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GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN VULNERABILITY TO VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES Topic Editors Rubén Bueno-Marí and Ricardo Jiménez-Peydró PHYSIOLOGY GENETICS FRONTIERS COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ABOUT FRONTIERS © Copyright 2007-2013 Frontiers is more than just an open-access publisher of scholarly articles: it is a pioneering Frontiers Media SA. All rights reserved. approach to the world of academia, radically improving the way scholarly research is managed. All content included on this site, The grand vision of Frontiers is a world where all people have an equal opportunity to seek, share such as text, graphics, logos, button and generate knowledge. Frontiers provides immediate and permanent online open access to all icons, images, video/audio clips, downloads, data compilations and its publications, but this alone is not enough to realize our grand goals. software, is the property of or is licensed to Frontiers Media SA (“Frontiers”) or its licensees and/or subcontractors. 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For the full conditions see the WHAT ARE FRONTIERS RESEARCH TOPICS? Conditions for Authors and the Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are Conditions for Website Use. collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix Cover image provided by Ibbl sarl, Lausanne CH of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot ISSN 1664-8714 research area! ISBN 978-2-88919-156-7 Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an DOI 10.3389/978-2-88919-156-7 author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: [email protected] August 2013 | Global change and human vulnerability to vector-borne diseases | 1 GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN VULNERABILITY TO VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES Topic Editors: Rubén Bueno-Marí, University of Valencia, Spain Ricardo Jiménez-Peydró, University of Valencia, Spain It is well known that several climatic, environmental and socio-demographic changes that have occurred in the last years are some of the most important causes for the emergence/ resurgence of vector-borne diseases worldwide. Global change can be defined as the impact of human activity on the fundamental mechanisms of biosphere functioning. Therefore, global change includes not only climate change, but also habitat transformation, water cycle modification, biodiversity loss, synanthropic incursion of alien species into new territories, or introduction of new chemicals in nature. On this respect, some of the effects of global change on vector-borne diseases can be currently evaluated. Globalization has enabled the movement of parasites, viruses and vectors among different countries, or even at intercontinental level. On this regard, it is important to note that the increase of imported malaria cases in different Southern European countries has led to the re-appearance of autochthonous cases of disease transmission. Moreover, the used tire trade, together with global warming, have facilitated the introduction, spread and establishment of potential Dengue tropical vectors, such as Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus in temperate areas. Consequently, recently the first Dengue indigenous cases in the last decades have been reported in different Southern areas of North America and Europe. Furthermore, habitat modification, mainly deforestation and transformation of aquatic environments, together with the changes in thermal and rainfall patterns, are two of the key factors to explain the increasing incidence of Leishmaniasis and several tick-borne diseases. August 2013 | Global change and human vulnerability to vector-borne diseases | 2 The aim of this Research Topic is to cover all related fields with the binomial vector-borne diseases / global change, including basic and applied research, approaches to control measures, explanations of new theories, opinion articles, reviews, etc. To discuss these issues, a holistic and integrative point of view is necessary, which only would be achieved by the close and active participation of specialists on entomology, parasitology, virology and epidemiology. Our objective is to use a systems approach to the problem of global change and vector-borne diseases. To achieve this ambitious goal and to comply with a demand of first-rate scientific and medical interest, we are very keen on asking for the participation of multiple contributors. August 2013 | Global change and human vulnerability to vector-borne diseases | 3 Table of Contents 06 Global Change and Human Vulnerability to Vector-Borne Diseases Rubén Bueno-Marí and Ricardo Jiménez-Peydró 07 Species Composition and WNV Screening of Mosquitoes From Lagoons in a Wetland Area of the Algarve, Portugal Ferdinando B. Freitas, Maria Teresa Novo, Aida Esteves and A. Paulo G. de Almeida 14 Larval Habitat Associations with Human Land Uses, Roads, Rivers, and Land Cover for Anopheles Albimanus, A. Pseudopunctipennis, and A. Punctimacula (Diptera: Culicidae) in Coastal and Highland Ecuador Lauren L. Pinault and Fiona F. Hunter 23 Impact of Climate Trends on Tick-Borne Pathogen Transmission Agustín Estrada-Peña, Nieves Ayllón and José de la Fuente 35 Modulation of La Crosse Virus Infection in Aedes Albopictus Mosquitoes Following Larval Exposure to Coffee Extracts Nicole E. Eastep, Rachel E. Albert and Justin R. Anderson 41 Linking Global Warming, Metabolic Rate of Hematophagous Vectors, and the Transmission of Infectious Diseases Carmen Rolandi and Pablo E. Schilman 44 Eventual Role of Asymptomatic Cases of Dengue For the Introduction and Spread of Dengue Viruses in Non-Endemic Regions Claude Chastel 48 Evaluation of 15 Local Plant Species as Larvicidal Agents Against an Indian Strain of Dengue Fever Mosquito, Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) Sarita Kumar, Naim Wahab, Monika Mishra and Radhika Warikoo 54 Plasmodium Knowlesi and Wuchereria Bancrofti: Their Vectors and Challenges for the Future Indra Vythilingam 63 Mosquitoes as Potential Bridge Vectors of Malaria Parasites From Non-Human Primates to Humans Niels O. Verhulst, Renate C. Smallegange and Willem Takken 70 Why Use of Interventions Targeting Outdoor Biting Mosquitoes will be Necessary to Achieve Malaria Elimination Nicodem James Govella and Heather Ferguson 75 Heartworm Disease (Dirofilaria Immitis) and Their Vectors in Europe – New Distribution Trends Rodrigo Morchón, E. Carretón, J. González-Miguel and I. Mellado-Hernández August 2013 | Global change and human vulnerability to vector-borne diseases | 4 86 Animal Viral Diseases and Global Change: Bluetongue and West Nile Fever as Paradigms Miguel Á. Jiménez-Clavero 101 Integrated Strategy for Sustainable Cattle Fever Tick Eradication in USA is Required to Mitigate the Impact of Global Change Adalberto A. Pérez de León, Pete D. Teel, Allan N. Auclair, Matthew T. Messenger, Felix D. Guerrero, Greta Schuster and Robert J. Miller 118 A Renewed Way of Malaria Control in Karnataka, South India Susanta K. Ghosh, Satyanarayan Tiwari and
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