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IA Special | Water Water IA Special IA Special | mei 2014 Water Inhoud 04 | Voorwoord 30 | Duitsland • 05 | IA Congres Innovations for Water • 30 | Van de Rijn tot de Spree: Challenges een overzicht van de Duitse watersector • 34 | Kennisinstellingen, industrie en overheid; 07 | Nederland Het Duitse waterinnovatielandschap in • 07 | Nederland waterland vogelvlucht • 38 | Afvalwater, energiebron van de toekomst? 18 | EU • 41 | Drie gescheiden waterkringlopen in • 18 | Kansen voor topsector Water binnen Jenfelder Au Horizon 2020 • 43 | Beam me up, Scotty; Laser beoordeelt drinkwater 21 | Frankrijk • 21 | Frankrijk zet in op blauw 45 | Turkije • 23 | Franse bedrijven actief op het gebied van • 45 | Uitdagingen in de Turkse sector getuidenturbines • 25 | Frankrijk: dé markt van Véolia en Suez • 28 | Franse waterclusters Pôle EAU, DREAM, 53 | Israël Hydreos en twee Pôles MER • 53 | Israël: Watertechnologie en ondernemerschap 56 | Rusland • 56 | Watertechnologie in Rusland • 59 | BioMicroGel 60 | India 111 | China • 60 | Water In India; De uitdaging en de • 111 | Water Sector in China kansen • 63 | New Urban Sanitation Concept • 65 | International Finance Corporation (IFC): 115 | Zuid-Korea Waterprogramma voor de landbouw in • 115 | Koreaanse ICT geleidt water van regen India tot kraan • 119 | Korea’s Smart Water Grid and hybrid desalination technology 66 | Singapore • 66 | Singapore als “Global Hydrohub” • 69 | Singapore moet efficiëntieslag maken in 122 | Verenigde Staten Water-Energie-Afval-nexus en Canada • 72 | ICT voor waterbeheer in Singapore • 122 | Waterverontreiniging in de VS • 125 | Studeer water in Colorado • 127 | Big Data and the Future of Water 75 | Japan Management • 75 | Japan: Systemen voor duurzaam • 129 | Geen leven zonder ultra puur water? watergebruik • 131 | Watertechnologie in de • 78 | Waterbehandeling en hergebruik in Verenigde Staten Japan • 134 | Wateronderzoek en innovatie in de • 82 | Waterbesparende technologieën in Verenigde Staten Japan • 137 | Investeren en innoveren in watertech- • 85 | De kwaliteit van kraanwater in Japan nologie in het westen • 89 | Ontzouting van zeewater: Japans van de Verenigde Staten exporttechnologie • 141 | Water, or the lack there of in California • 93 | Japanse satelliet nieuwe bron voor natuurramp, klimaat en water • 97 | Nieuw NEDO programma voor energie 144 | Brazilië uit de zee • 144 | Nederlands succes smaakt naar meer • 98 | Japanse demonstratieprojecten voor • 148 | Water en Informatie en Communicatie energie uit de zee Technologie in Brazilië • 101 | Japan voortvarend in methaan uit water • 154 | Hoge kosten voor Brazilië door gebrek aan efficiënt water management. 105 | Taiwan • 105 | Taiwan’s Shihmen Reservoir Restoration 162 | Colofon Framework Voorwoord IA Netwerk – Den Haag ambities ten aanzien van internationaal Special Water innoveren en samenwerken. Wij zijn aanwezig in 16 landen. U kunt direct met één of meerdere Geachte lezer, innovatie attachés contact opnemen. U kunt ons inschakelen voor het leggen van contacten en Voor u ligt de Special van het Innovatie Attaché voor dienstverlening op maat met betrekking Netwerk over het thema “water”. In deze Special tot internationaal innoveren. Innovatie Attachés leest u over internationale trends in research en zijn uw oren, ogen en waar nodig handen, zijn development op het gebied van Delta- en uw vraagbaak, gids en adviseur voor internatio- Watertechnologie in de landen waar het nale innoveren en samenwerken. Daarbij Ministerie van Economische Zaken Innovatie scouten zij naar nieuwe ontwikkelingen Attachés heeft gestationeerd. De Innovatie waarover zij u gevraagd en indien relevant ook Attachés hebben aan de hand van Nederlandse ongevraagd rapporteren. R&D prioriteiten wetenschappelijke en techno- logische ontwikkelingen, toonaangevende Mocht u naar aanleiding van de inhoud van deze bedrijven, kennisinstellingen en het overheids- Special vragen hebben of onze hulp willen beleid in hun landen in kaart gebracht en met inschakelen, dan staan wij u met veel plezier te een aantal van deze partijen contacten gelegd. woord. Het kan dan gaan over Water, maar Een weerslag hiervan treft u aan in de artikelen uiteraard ook over de andere topsectoren. U die in deze Special gebundeld zijn, maar ook in vindt onze contactgegevens achter in deze de vorm van de gastsprekers die aanwezig zijn special. op de conferentie op 14 mei 2014, die wij samen met Nederlandse netwerkpartijen organiseren. Ik wens u veel leesplezier! Deze sprekers zijn op hun gebied gezichtsbepa- lend voor ontwikkelingen in hun landen. Namens het gehele Innovatie Attaché Netwerk, Het Innovatie Attaché Netwerk is er voor u: Bart Sattler, bedrijven, kennisinstellingen en overheden met Coördinator Innovatie Attaché Netwerk 4 | IA Water Special IA Congres Innovations for Water Challenges 14 mei 2014 in Delft De afgelopen maanden hebben de innovatie In de artikelen wordt ingegaan op het innovatie trendwatchers van het Innovatie Attaché Netwerk landschap: welke rol neemt de overheid, is er in kaart gebracht hoe het staat met R&D, de stand sprake van publiek-private samenwerking en/of van de innovatie, het landsbeleid en de strategi- van clustering van bedrijven? We geven inzicht in sche spelers rond Water- en Deltatechnologie. Met de belangrijkste spelers en geven voorbeelden van deze Special bieden wij u de bundeling van dit succesvolle ontwikkelingen in de landen waar het onderzoek aan. netwerk aanwezig is. U krijgt daarmee snel inzicht in de mondiale De Special begint met een artikel over de stand ontwikkeling rond dit thema. Het netwerk heeft van zake in Nederland. Dit artikel is geschreven gekeken naar de verschillende onderdelen door Maurice Luijten van de Rijksdienst voor van deze onderdelen van de topsector Water. Ondernemend Nederland. Dit artikel is ook Internationalisering van de hoog aangeschre- beschikbaar in het Engels voor uw internationale ven Delta- en Watertechnologie gaat verder dan contacten.Op 14 mei organiseert het netwerk een alleen de commerciële activiteiten. Een aspect dat congres over dit onderwerp. zeker ook aandacht behoeft is de internationale technologische samenwerking. Deze special wil u Wij hopen dat deze uitgave u inspireert en uitdaagt inspireren en kan hopelijk een begin zijn om deze om kansen te zien en op te pakken. We dagen u uit samenwerking op te zoeken. Het Innovatie Attaché dit het begin te laten zijn voor nieuwe initiatieven, Netwerk wil u daar graag bij helpen. die – uiteindelijk- leiden tot een grotere concur- rentiekracht van u, en daarmee van Nederland, op de mondiale markt. 5 | jaargang 52 - 2014, nummer 1 Nederland | Nederland waterland Nederland Nederland waterland Inleiding voorziening (duininfiltratie en membraantechno- Nederland en water zijn onlosmakelijk met elkaar logie) en de afvalwatervoorziening (anaerobe en verbonden. Allereerst door onze ligging: Nederland is aerobe korreltechnologie). gesitueerd in de grootste delta van Europa. Daarnaast ligt een derde van het land onder zeeniveau. De strijd De Nederlandse watersector wordt gezien als tegen het water staat dan ook centraal in de geschiede- een samenspel van drie deelsectoren, namelijk nis van ons land. Zonder de verdediging van onze deltatechnologie, maritieme techniek en water- dijken, duinen en waterkeringen loopt immers minstens technologie. Dit artikel focust op de deelsectoren de helft van Nederland bij vloed onder water. deltatechnologie en watertechnologie. Het cluster maritieme techniek wordt in een later stadium Daar staat tegenover dat het water Nederland ook uitgewerkt door het Innovatie Attaché Netwerk. veel voorspoed heeft geschonken. Denk aan de vruchtbare landbouwgrond en de handel overzee. Topsectorenbeleid Doordat Nederland in één van de meest dicht- Nederland behoort tot de top 20 van wereldecono- bevolkte gebieden ter wereld ligt, zijn we gewend mieën. Deze positie heeft Nederland mede te dan- heel zorgvuldig om te gaan met de kwaliteit van ken aan het slim combineren van kennis, innovatie ons water en ons watermanagement. Nederland is en ondernemerschap. Hierdoor kan Nederland een dus met recht een waterland te noemen. significante bijdrage leveren aan de hedendaagse maatschappelijke en economische uitdagingen Dat is dan ook de reden dat we zeer begaan zijn in eigen land en daarbuiten. Om wereldwijd tot met de waterproblematiek in de wereld. De de top te blijven behoren, richt de Nederlandse beschikbaarheid van voldoende en schoon water overheid zich specifiek op negen zogenaamde staat wereldwijd onder druk. Denk bijvoorbeeld topsectoren. Het slim samen werken in de gouden aan de hongersnood door de extreme droogte driehoek (bedrijfs leven, kennisinstellingen en in Afrika of de miljoenen zieken door de slechte overheid) vormt de basis om in deze topsectoren waterkwaliteit in het door de Tsunami getroffen snel en efficiënt van kennis via kunde naar kassa gebied in Azië. Verder neemt ook het aantal grote te komen. Eén van de negen top sectoren van de overstromingen toe, zoals recent in Engeland. De Nederlandse economie is de topsector Water. Meer verwachting is dat in de komende jaren dit soort informatie over het top sectoren beleid is te vinden problemen (veroorzaakt door een teveel of tekort op www.topsectoren.nl. aan water) alleen maar zullen toenemen en zullen uitgroeien tot het grootste mondiale probleem van Topsector Water onze tijd. De lijnen binnen de topsector Water worden uitgezet door het Topteam Water. In dit Topteam Leven en overleven in een drukbevolkte delta, die zijn alle geledingen uit de gouden driehoek ver- ook nog eens grotendeels
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