DOCSLIB.ORG

Joukkoviestinnän Rakenne Ja Talous

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Joukkoviestinnän Rakenne Ja Talous ,illi, Tilastokeskus Kulttuuri ja viestintä 2001:1 W Statistics Finland Culture and the Media Joukkoviestinnän rakenne ja talous Mass Media in Finland: Structure and Economy Tuomo Sauri ,//.Tilastokeskus Kulttuuri ja viestintä 2001:1 ¡¡¡¡I Statistikcentralen Kultur och massmedier Statistics Finland Culture and the Media Joukkoviestinnän rakenne ja talous Mass Media in Finland: Structure and Economy Tuomo Sauri Helsinki 2001 Tiedustelut - Inquiries: Tuomo Sauri Tuomo Sauri Tilastokeskus Statistics Finland Puh. (09) 17341 Tel. +3589 17341 e-mail:[email protected] Kansikuva - Cover design: Ilkka Kärkkäinen © 2001 Tilastokeskus Taulukoissa käytetyt symbolit - Symbols used in the Tables: Ei mitään ilmoitettavaa - No information Suure pienempi kuin puolet käytetyistä yksiköistä - Quantity less than half the unit used Oja 0,0 Tietoa ei ole saatu tai se on liian epävarma ilmoitettavaksi - Data not available or sufficiently reliable ISSN 0784-8765 - Kulttuuri ja viestintä ISSN 0787-5584 ISBN 951-727-858-6 Yliopistopaino, Helsinki 2001 JOUKKOVIESTINNÄN TALOUS JA RAKENNE Esipuhe Tässä julkaisussa eritellään joukkoviestinnän rakennetta ja taloutta sekä niissä tapah­ tuneita muutoksia lähinnä 1990-luvulla. Julkaisu on osa Liikenne- ja viestintäministeriön ja Tilastokeskuksen yhteistyötä joukkoviestinnän tilastollisessa kuvaamisessa. Julkaisun on laatinut erikoistutkija Tuomo Sauri. Julkaisun valmistamiseen ovat osallistuneet myös Irma Ollila (taulukoiden ja kuvioiden toteutus) ja Seija Töyräänvuori (taitto). Englanninkielisen yhteenvedon on kääntänyt David Kivinen. Helsingissä helmikuussa 2001 Risto Lehtonen Tilastojohtaja ijjjll Tilastokeskus 3 JOUKKOVIESTINNÄN TALOUS JA RAKENNE 4 i Tilastokeskus JOUKKOVIESTINNÄN TALOUS JA RAKENNE Sisällys Sivu - Page Esipuhe ..........................................................................................................3 Taulukot - Tables...............................................................................................6 Kuviot - Figures...............................................................................................8 Johdanto ..........................................................................................................9 1 Joukkoviestinnän talous..............................................................................11 2 Graafinen joukkoviestintä..........................................................................29 2.1 Sanomalehdet........................................................... 29 2.2 Aikakauslehdet................................................................................. 38 2.3 Kirjat................................................................................................ 44 3 Sähköinen joukkoviestintä..........................................................................51 3.1 Televisio...........................................................................................51 3.2 Radio.................................................................... 58 3.3 Online-palvelut ja internet ......... ......................................................64 4 Ääni- ja kuvatallenteet ............................................................................... 67 4.1 Äänitteet...........................................................................................68 4.2 Video .............................................................................................. 72 4.3 Cd-rom -tallenteet ............................................................................. 75 4.4 Elokuva.............................................................................................77 English summary.............................................................................................81 Kirjallisuus...................................................................................................... 90 Liite -Appendix Suomen viisi suurinta joukkoviestintäyritystä Topfive media companies in Finland.............................................................. 93 Liitetaulukot Appendix tables...................................... 101 ¡¡¡¡¡1 Tilastokeskus 5 JOUKKOVIESTINNÄN TALOUS JA SAKENNE Taulukot - Tables Sivu - Page 1 Joukkoviestinnän liikevaihto 1990-1999 Mass media turnover 1990-1999 ........................................................... 14 2 Joukkoviestinnän kahdet markkinat Suomessa The dual market of mass media in Finland..............................................17 3 Mediamainonta 1990-1999 Media advertising 1990-1999.................................................................. 18 4 Mainososuuksien kehitys eri välineissä Euroopassa 1990-1998 Breakdown of advertising by media in Europe 1990-1998.......................20 5 Kymmenen suurinta joukkoviestintäyritystä konserniliikevaihdon mukaan 1999 Top ten media companies in Finland 1999..............................................21 6 Joukkoviestinnän eri sektoreiden kotimaisuusasteita Share of domestic production in different sectors of mass communication 23 . 7 Joukkoviestintä työllistäjänä 1990-1998 Mass communication as employer 1990-1998........................................... 24 8 Konkurssiin haetut joukkoviestintäyritykset 1990-1999 Bankruptcy petitions in 1990-1999: Mass communication............. sector25 9 Viihde-elektroniikan laitteiden myynnin arvo 1990-1999 Entertainment electronics: sales volume 1990-1999................................. 26 10 Kotitalouksien kulutusmenot joukkoviestintään sekä joukkoviestintä- menojen osuus kulutusmenoista 1990-1998 Household consumption expenditure in mass media and share of total consumption expenditure 1990-1998 .......................................................27 11 Sanomalehtien tuottojakaumat 1990-1999 Newspaper revenues 1990-1999 .............................................................. 31 12 Päivälehtien kustannusrakenne 1990-1998 Breakdown of daily newspaper costs 1990-1998..................................... 32 13 Sanomalehtien levikit lehtityypin mukaan 1980-1999 Total circulation of newspapers by type of paper 1980-1999................... 33 14 Tilausten ia irtonumeromyynnin osuudet sanomalehtien levikkimyynnistä 1992- 1999 Type of newspaper sales 1992-1999.........................................................34 15 Sanomalehdet internetissä 1997-2000 Number of Internet newspapers 1997 & ..........................................2000 35 16 Suurimmat 10 sanomalehtiyhtiötä levikin mukaan 1999 Top 10 newspaper publishers according to circulation ................... 1999 37 17 Aikakauslehdistön tuottojakauma 1992-1999 Magazine revenues 1992-1999 ............................................................... 38 18 Tilausten ja irtonumeromyynnin osuudet yleisöaikakauslehtien levikistä 1993- 1999 Breakdown of consumer magazine circulations 1993-1999.....................40 6 ijjji'l Tilastokeskus JOUKKOVIESTINNÄN TALOUS JA RAKENNE Sivu -Page 19 Postin kuljettamat aikakauslehdet lehtityypeittäin 1992-1999 Magazines and periodicals delivered by the Post Office by type of magazine 1992-1999.............................................................................. 41 20 Koti- ja ulkomaisten aikakauslehtien irtonumeromyynti 1990-1999 Single-copy sales of Finnish and foreign magazines and periodicals 1990- 1999 ..........................................................................................41 21 Aikakauslehdet internetissä 1997-2000 Number of Internet newspapers and magazines 1997 &................... 2000 42 22 Suurimpien yleisölehtikustantajien vuosi volyymit ja keskinäiset volyymi- osuudet 1990-1999 Biggest publishers of consumer magazines: yearly volumes and mutual shares of volume 1990-1999 ...................................................................43 23 Kirjallisuuden myynti kanavittain 1997-1999 Marketing channels of books 1997-1999..................................................46 24 Suurimmat kirjankustantajat 1999 Biggest book publishers 1999...................................................................48 25 Televisiokanavien katseluosuudet 1990-2000 Television: channel shares 1990-2000 ................................................... 53 26 Julkisen palvelun maksun/toimilupamaksun osuus YLE:n, MTV:n ja Nelosen liikevaihdosta 1993-1999 Public service fee/ope rating licence fee: shares ofYLE's, MTV's and Nelonen's turnover 1993—1999 ............................................................... 55 27 Riippumattomien TV-ohjelmatuotantoyhtiöiden liikevaihto 1997-1999 Turnover of independent TV production companies 1997-1999............... 57 28 Radiokanavien kuunteluosuudet keskimääräisenä päivänä 1990-2000 Radio channel shares 1990-2000........................................................... 60 29 Yleisradion radio-ohjelmakustannukset 1999 YLE radio programming costs 1999.......................................................... 61 30 Paikallisten ja osavaltakunnallisten radioiden tuotot 1991-1999 Breakdown of local and semi-national private radio stations’ revenues 1991- 1999 ......................................................................................... 62 31 Suurimmat radioketjut (Tammikuu 2001) Biggest radio chains (January 2001)....................................................... 63 32 12 käytetyintä WWW mediasivustoa (Joulukuu 2000) Top twelve WWW media homepages (December 2000)...........................65 33 Tallenteiden kulutus Pohjoismaissa 1990-1998 Consumption of recorded media in the Nordic countries 1990-1998........68 34 Äänitteitä kuunnelleiden osuus ja kuunteluun käytetty aika keskimääräisenä päivänä
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Media Geographies
    Media Geographies Inka Salovaara-Moring Media Geographies Regional newspaper discourses in Finland in the 1990s Viestinnän julkaisuja 9 Department of Communication University of Helsinki Media geographies Inka Salovaara-Moring Department of Communication University of Helsinki Viestinnän julkaisuja 9 ISSN 1457-2184 ISBN 952-10-1618-3 ISBN 952-10-1619-1 (PDF) www.valt.helsinki.fi/comm/julkaisut/ Cover and figures: Toni Liikanen Print: Gummerus 2004, Saarijärvi 4 Abstract Inka Salovaara-Moring MEDIA GEOGRAPHIES Regional newspaper discourses in Finland in the 1990s This study investigates the ways in which differences between four Finnish regions are represented in regional newspaper texts, during the economic crisis of the 1990s. The aim is to compare how the different aspects of the economic crises are constructed discursively in newspapers texts, and how these differences shape the interpretations of the economic crises within the regions. The study is based on three methodological bases: it is comparative; it leans on methods of textual analysis (content analysis and discourse analy- sis); and it makes pragmatic use of theories within the critical tradition in the interpretation of the texts. It introduces a spatial approach to media studies, combining it with the theory of legitimation crisis and relational thinking as a way to construct identity, space, region, and change. For the study, four newspapers were selected from regions that were different, both economically and culturally. Theoretically, the regions are seen as dynamic entities consisting of different processes. The research ques- tions were approached with the help of data collected from the newspapers between the years 1988-1997. The time-span covers the last years of the economic boom of the 1980s, the economic crisis, and the recovery at the end of the 1990s.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Digital Media:Finland
    COUNTRY REPORT MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: FINLAND Mapping Digital Media: Finland A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS WRITTEN BY Sampsa Saikkonen and Paula Häkämies EDITED BY Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors) EDITORIAL COMMISSION Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dusˇan Reljic´, Russell Southwood, Damian Tambini The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Stewart Chisholm, associate director OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 5 January 2014 Contents Mapping Digital Media ..................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Social Indicators ................................................................................................................................ 11 Economic Indicators ......................................................................................................................... 13 1. Media Consumption: Th e Digital Factor ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Manufacturing Leisure Innovations in Happiness, Well-Being and Fun
    PUBLICATIONS 1 • 2005 Mika Pantzar & Elizabeth Shove (eds.) (2005) Photo: Yrjö Klippi Manufacturing leisure Innovations in happiness, well-being and fun NATIONAL CONSUMER RESEARCH CENTRE P.O. Box 5 (Kaikukatu 3) 00531 Helsinki, Finland Tel. +358 9 77 261 Telefax +358 9 7726 7715 www.ncrc.fi National Consumer Research Centre, publications 1:2005 Manufacturing leisure. Innovations in happiness, well-being and fun. Mika Pantzar & Elizabeth Shove (eds.) The publisher NATIONAL CONSUMER RESEARCH CENTRE P.O. Box 5 (Kaikukatu 3) 00531 HELSINKI, FINLAND Tel. +358 9 77 261 Fax +358 9 7726 7715 www.ncrc.fi Language English Price 16,80 € (printed publication) Date of publication 20.1.2005 ISSN 0788-5415 ISBN 951-698-120-8 (PDF-publication: www.ncrc.fi) CONTRIBUTORS Gwen Bingle, Munich Centre for the History of Science and Technology Shu-Li Cheng, ESRC Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition, University of Manchester Martin Hand, ESRC Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition, University of Manchester Mikko Jalas, Helsinki School of Economics, Department of Management Tanja Kotro, National Consumer Research Centre, Helsinki Mirja Liikkanen, Statistics Finland Mika Pantzar, National Consumer Research Centre, Helsinki Katja Oksanen-Särelä, National Consumer Research Centre, Helsinki Wendy Olsen, ESRC Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition, University of Manchester Anu Raijas, University of Helsinki, Department of Economics Elizabeth Shove, Lancaster Universtiy, Department of Sociology Dale Southerton, ESRC Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition, University of Manchester Päivi Timonen, National Consumer Research Centre, Helsinki Anu Valtonen, Helsinki School of Economics, Centre for Doctoral Program Alan Warde, ESRC Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition, University of Manchester Heike Weber, Munich Centre for the History of Science and Technology Photos: Petteri Repo.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDIA GUIDE MEDIA Media Literacy for Adults for Literacy – Media MEDIA GUIDE
    MEDIA GUIDE – Media Literacy for Adults MEDIA GUIDE Media Literacy for Adults MEDIA GUIDE Editor: Karoliina Knuuti Editor: Karoliina Knuuti Working group: Emad Alasfr, Akram Al-Jariri, Viivi Itkonen, Petri Kangas, Elisa Kannasto, Ville Koivisto, Terhi Kouvo, Aapo Laakso, Saleh Masharqeh, Yasmine Misk, Tuuli Oikarinen, Anne Tastula, Anna Tervahartiala, and Nibal Thawabteh. English proofreading: Kielipalvelu Kauriin Kääntöpiiri Oy Translation from Finnish to English: Osku Haapasaari Translation Arabic-English-Arabic: Ritaj Managerial Solutions (RITAJ) Images: Aura Vuorenrinne, Markus Viljasalo Layout design: Oy Graaf Ab Publishers: Kansanvalistusseura sr. (The Finnish Lifelong Learning Foundation) and Media Development Center of Birzeit University © 2020 Kansanvalistusseura sr. (The Finnish Lifelong Learning Foundation) and Media Development Center of Birzeit University. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit creativecommons.org. ISBN 978-951-9140-74-2 Media Guide ISBN 978-951-9140-75-9 Media Guide (web) This publication has been produced with the support of the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Finland. The Ministry support does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only the authors, and the Ministry cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. CONTENTS Foreword ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Finland Country Report | SGI Sustainable Governance Indicators
    Finland Report Dag Anckar, Kati Kuitto, Christoph Oberst, Detlef Jahn (Coordinator) Sustainable Governance Indicators 2018 © vege - stock.adobe.com Sustainable Governance SGI Indicators SGI 2018 | 2 Finland Report Executive Summary Finland’s mature system of governance allows stakeholders to identify problems, formulate solutions and advance social well-being, earning the Nordic country top marks in international rankings. Freedom House has repeatedly awarded Finland the highest ranking worldwide on political liberties and civil rights. Since 2008, the country has also on several occasions topped Reporters Without Borders’ World Press Freedom Index; in the 2017 ranking, Finland places 3rd, after Norway and Sweden. After a 2008 scandal concerning party and electoral campaign financing, Finland dropped from the top position in global anti-corruption rankings. In 2017, the country ranks 3rd on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index. Legislation requiring the disclosure of donations to candidates and parties has been introduced. Modest electoral system reforms introduced in 2012 have improved the proportionality of the system. Additionally, a participatory mechanism introduced in 2012 now enables citizens to propose legislative reforms online. While Finland’s economy in past years has numbered among the most stable in Europe, its recent standing has been less favorable. The economy has been in a recession for several years, public debt is increasing and the labor market continues to shrink. Recent developments suggest a turnaround for the better. Optimistic forecasts notwithstanding, unemployment, particularly among youth, is alarmingly high. Public attitudes toward immigrants have hardened in recent years. The main political parties have hesitated to challenge this shift in part because of growing support in recent years for the populist and anti-immigration Finns Party (formerly referred to in English as the True Finns party).
    [Show full text]
  • Main Findings
    The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities THE REPORT PREPARED BY THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES COMMENTS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF FINLAND August 2006 I GENERAL............................................................................................................................. 3 II ARTICLE•BY•ARTICLE FINDINGS................................................................................... 3 ARTICLE 3 ................................................................................................................................ 3 Personal scope of application of the Framework Convention.............................................. 3 ARTICLE 4 ................................................................................................................................ 4 Anti•discrimination legislation and its implementation .......................................................... 4 Full and effective equality of Roma......................................................................................... 6 ARTICLE 5 ................................................................................................................................ 7 Definition of the term Sámi ...................................................................................................... 7 Land rights and land use in the Sámi Homeland .................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Finland
    Case study report Does media policy promote media freedom and independence? The case of Finland Heikki Kuutti, Epp Lauk, Marko Lindgren University of Jyväskylä (JYU) December 2011 3 Project profile MEDIADEM is a European research project which seeks to understand and explain the factors that promote or conversely prevent the development of policies supporting free and independent media. The project combines a country-based study in Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey and the UK with a comparative analysis across media sectors and various types of media services. It investigates the configuration of media policies in the aforementioned countries and examines the opportunities and challenges generated by new media services for media freedom and independence. Moreover, external pressures on the design and implementation of state media policies, stemming from the European Union and the Council of Europe, are thoroughly discussed and analysed. Project title: European Media Policies Revisited: Valuing and Reclaiming Free and Independent Media in Contemporary Democratic Systems Project duration: April 2010 - March 2013 EU funding: approx. 2.65 million Euro Grant agreement: FP7-SSH-2009-A no. 244365 Copyright © 2011 All rights reserved Disclaimer The information expressed in this document is the sole responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. 2 Information about the authors Heikki Kuutti is Senior Researcher in Journalism at the Department of Communication, University of Jyväskylä. Before his doctoral thesis (focused on investigative reporting) he worked as a reporter and an editor in local and provincial newspapers. Heikki Kuutti has worked also as a Lecturer of Journalism at the University of Jyväskylä, a Project Researcher at the Academy of Finland, and a Researcher at the Media Institute of the University of Jyväskylä.
    [Show full text]
  • The Finnish Freedom of Speech: an Illusion?
    The Finnish Freedom of Speech: An Illusion? Qualitative research on the positioning of Finnish journalists in reference to reporting on Russia Student Name: Lynnemore van Ommen Student Number: 436970 Supervisor: Dr. C.E. Aalberts Second reader: Dr. B.C.M. Kester Master Media Studies Media & Journalism Erasmus School of History, Culture and Communication Erasmus University Rotterdam Master Thesis August, 2016 The Finnish Freedom of Speech: An Illusion? Abstract As Finland experienced a long and complex history of “oppression” by Russia, it is interesting to explore whether the history is reflected in the way journalists shape the existing ideology and image of Russia. According to the literature the Finnish history of “domination” by Russia and the former Soviet Union, is reflected in the existing journalistic content on Russia. Moreover, over the last five years Finland holds the number one position worldwide on the Press Freedom Index this in contrast to Russia, who is ranking 148th on index. This was different during the Soviet Union era when Finland exerted self-censorship. Considering the history of self-censorship, it is interesting to explore to what extent Finnish journalists are able to maintain their high level of freedom regarding the coverage on Russia. Accordingly, the aim of this research is to examine how journalists position themselves in reference to Russia. In order to examine this, the following main research question was designed: What is the position of Finnish journalists when it comes to reporting on Russia? In exploring the research question, a qualitative interview study was conducted among 18 Finnish journalists from 12 different newspapers that are based in Helsinki.
    [Show full text]
  • Ideals, Working Conditions and the Future for Swedish-Speaking Journalists in Finland
    Ideals, working conditions and the future for Swedish-speaking journalists in Finland Ann-Sofi Berger FörnamnMaster’s Efternamn Thesis Media Management 2019 MASTER’S THESIS Arcada Degree Programme: Media Management Identification number: 7186 Author: Ann-Sofi Berger Title: Ideals, working conditions and the future for Swedish- speaking journalists in Finland Supervisor (Arcada): Dr. Tiina Räisä Commissioned by: Abstract: This thesis has studied the ideals, working conditions and future expectations among the Swedish-speaking journalists in Finland. The three research questions were: “What ideals do Swedish-speaking journalists in Finland consider in their work routines?”, “How do Swedish-speaking journalists in Finland experience job satisfaction and job performance?” and “What do Swedish-speaking journalists in Finland want for the future of journalism?” The method used was an online survey with multiple-choice and open-ended question sent to all journalists belonging to the group. 211 answers were received and analyzed. There was a large amount of informative answers to the two open-ended questions, which gave support and insight into the questions at hand and complemented the multiple-choice answers. The literature review defined journalism, its central movements and ideals and the role of journalists and this gave the study a theoretical context. Journalism is difficult to frame due to its lack of clear boundaries and as a profession it is defined by its ideology, which is constantly evolving. The respondents were generally aware of and emphasized the importance of the core ideals, such as being trustworthy, fact-based, neutral, independent, critical, a watchdog of democracy and to explain complicated things.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Information Guide Finland
    Country Information Guide Finland A guide to information sources on the Republic of Finland, with hyperlinks to information within European Sources Online and on external websites Contents Information sources in the ESO database .......................................................... 2 General information ........................................................................................ 2 Agricultural information................................................................................... 2 Competition policy information ......................................................................... 2 Culture and language information..................................................................... 2 Defence and security information ..................................................................... 3 Economic information ..................................................................................... 3 Education information ..................................................................................... 3 Employment information ................................................................................. 3 Energy information ......................................................................................... 4 Environmental information .............................................................................. 4 European policies and relations with the European Union .................................... 4 Geographic information and maps ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Xklt 1993 1 Dig.Pdf (4.688Mt)
    Tilastokeskus Mi. S VT Kulttuuri ja viestintä 1993:1 Statistikcentralen "HT Kultur och massmedier Statistics Finland Culture and the media Joukkoviestinnän rakenteita 1980-luvulta 1990-luvulle Tuomo Sauri ganp •p/ ¿L ^ ___________ ____________________________________________ / / /V ■-» -K Tilastokeskus ¿fh, SVT Kulttuurina .viestintä 1993:1 V' Statistikcentralen t Lf Kultur och massmedier Statistics Finland Culture and the media Joukkoviestinnän rakenteita 1980-luvulta 1990-luvulle With an English summary: The Mass Media System in Finland. Trends in development from the 1980s to the 1990s Tuomo Sauri Toukokuu 1993 A ... Je : 'I 225630 Helsinki - Helsingfors 1993 1 Tiedustelut - Förfrägningar - Inquiries: Tuomo Sauri (90) 17 341 Kansikuva: Ilkka Kärkkäinen Kierrätykseen sopiva tuote Alhaiset päästöt valmistuksessa Hakapaino Oy, Helsinki 1993 TAULUKOISSA KÄYTETYT SYMBOLIT Ei mitään ilmoitettavaa................................................................................................... Suure pienempi kuin puolet käytetyistä yksiköistä ..................................................... 0 ja 0,0 Tietoa ei ole saatu tai se on liian epävarma ilmoitettavaksi .................................... SYMBOLS USED IN TABLES Magnitude nil ............................................. Magnitude less than half of unit employed 0 and 0,0 Data not available ....................................... Esipuhe Tässä julkaisussa tarkastellaan joukkoviestinnän rakennetta ja siinä tapahtuneita muutoksia 1980-luvulta 1990-luvun alkuvuosiin. Julkaisu on osa
    [Show full text]
  • Finland 1 1 04 Corporate Reputation and the News Media in Finland
    Finland 1 04 Corporate Reputation and the News Media in Finland Vilma Luoma-aho, Turo Uskali, Jouni Heinonen & Antti Ainamo Luoma-aho, V., Uskali, T., Heinonen, J. & Ainamo, A. (2011) Corporate Reputation and the News Media in Finland. “Corporate Reputation and the Newsmedia”, Edited by C. Carroll, Routledge: New York, pp. 36-61. Finland makes an interesting case study for the news media on public’s images and opinions (Carroll & McCombs, 2003) for several reasons. First, the news media in Finland is dominated by one major newspaper (cf. Ainamo, 2003), and it is interesting to see whether there is great consensus in public opinion due to this homogeneity (for opposing views, see Moring 2005). Second, Finland is a relatively small country (5 million inhabitants) for both business and media, and it could be speculated that the news media’s effects are less visible than in larger countries (where diffusion of news occurs directly via social contagion). Third, Finland has been a breeding ground for top innovations and successful companies or communities, which could guide both the field of journalism and the media in Finland in general toward increased internationalization as global media outlets balance the agenda-setting capabilities of national outlets. Finally, Finland’s long tradition of democracy and active membership in the European Union provides potential for business news to flow from the country, not merely into it. The structure of the chapter is as follows. First, a brief overview of the corporate sphere and the national news media in Finland is provided. Second, extant literature on the news media and communication theory, with a particular focus on agenda-setting theory and reputation management is reviewed.
    [Show full text]