376

Index

a Archeology of climate change bison, American 108–110 acid rain 55 101, 104 American Bison Society 109 AD‐114 52 site loss/degradation 104 black bears 43 Aedes aegypti 252 Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Bookchin, Murray 365–366 aerosols 231 Experiment (ABoVE) 243 border wall 212 Agalev Working Group 346 Argo floating devices 234 Botanical Gardens Conservation Agriculture Street Landfill Aristotle 34 International 119–120 Superfund site 159 Arkwright, Richard 71 bovine spongiform Ain Ghazal 103 asbestos 296 encephalopathy (BSE) 8 air traffic emissions asbestosis 173–174 British weather nostalgia 241 162–163 industry cover up 174, 176 broiler chicken 22 Akkadian Empire 103–104 Wittenoom, Australia, Broken Hill Proprietary (BHP) albedo effect 204 asbestos mining 174–175 343–344 Amazon rain forest 329 Asian longhorned tick Brown, Lewis 296 forest fragmentation 214 (Haemaphysalis brushfires 120 American Enterprise Institute longicornis) 252 built environment 55 (AEI) 295–297 atmospheric nitrogen 129 American Geophysical Union Atrazine Rap, the 4 c (AGU) 287 Atrazine 4 Cambodia, agriculture American Tradition Institute Australia 120 260–261 (ATI) 286 mental health 219 cap‐and‐trade programs amphibians 47 279–280, 291–292 AmphibiaWeb 47 b capitalism, development of Antarctic ice sheet loss COPYRIGHTED242 Baer, Hans 367–368 MATERIAL70–72 Anthropocene 20–22 Baishui No. 1 Glacier, capitalist realism 362–363

beginning of 22 China 244 carbon dioxide (CO2) antisystemic movements 362 Beketov, Mikhail 2 enrichment 254–255 apocalyptic fiction see benzopyrene 159 exposure 255 dystopia Berliner, Michael 1–2 increase 230–231, 254 aquifer threats 163 Bikini Atoll see Marshall Islands level 312 arable land decrease 256 biodiversity carbon tax 291 Arab Spring 238 definition of 50 Carson, Rachael 3 Arauane, Mali 144 threats to 52 cave art 105

Ecosystem Crises Interactions: Human Health and the Changing Environment, First Edition. Merrill Singer. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2021 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

bindex.indd 376 02/25/2021 7.04.32 PM Index 377

Center for Health, Environment Commission on Managing the Deep Freeze of 2019 248 & Justice 81 Health Effects of Climate deep ocean mining 14 Chang, Tim 93 Change 10 deep‐sea dumping 13–14 Chemical Industry’s Trade Communities of Practice in Deepwater Horizon oil spill Association science Ecosystem Approaches to 141–143 denial 197 Health 7 de‐extinction 110 Chernobyl 91, 179–180 Comprehensive Environmental deforestation 8, 214 Chernyshevsky, Nikolay 339 Response, Compensation, Democratic National China 322 and Liability Act see Committee’s (DNC) 350 Chinese Glacier Inventory Superfund program dengue 252 (CGI) 244 confederalist assemblages 366 deregulation 74 historic Imperial Convention on International Dhaka, flooding 246 governments of 69 Trade in Endangered dinosaurs, extinction 96–97 cholera outbreak of 1992–93 Species of Wild Fauna and dioxin 158, 160 278–279 Flora (CITES) 51 disease vectors 55 Christian fundamentalism coral reefs disinformation playbook, the 299–300 bleaching 123 283–284 Church, George 110 loss 121–122, 124 Doctors for the Environment Citizens United decision 295 cotton production 71–72 Australia 7 clean coal 298 Cousteau, Jacques Yves Dodd‐Frank Wall Street Reform “Climate Change and Land” 137–138 and Consumer Protection report 260 COVID‐19 8, 92, 207 Act 292 climate change consilience 230 Crandon sulfite deposit mine doomsday phobia 91, 93 climate change denier 344–345 doomsday prepping 91–93 regime 284 creation care 299–300 doomsday prepping, National climate liars 295 Crispr‐Cas9 110 Geographic show Climate Mobilization, crop pests 257 Doomsday Preppers 93 organization 349–350 Cruz, Ted 291 drought, impact on tees 120 Climate Science Legal Defense CSRWatch.com 4 “Dry Corridor” of Central Fund 3 Cuccinelli, Ken, Virginia America 238–239 coal Attorney General 286 dystopia, genre 91 mining 72 cultural environmental use of 72 knowledge e coal ash 164 cultural perceptions 37 Earth Summit, the 318 Coal Terminal Action diffusion of 37 Earth3 model system 319–320 Group 348 cultural relativism 39 Eastern Mediterranean region coastal erosion 204–205 cultural slots 278–279 prehistoric communities coastal flooding 235–236 cyanobacteria 129–130 102–103 co‐extinction 98 Cyclones EchoWater Project 129 coffee berry borer Idai 355 ecobiopolitics 57 (Hypothenemus Tracy 176 ecogovernmentality 315 hampei) 259 Yasi 176–177 EcoHealth 5–6 Colombia 323 journal of 6–8 coffee production 258–260 d ecology, history of 33 colonialism, colonial Darwin, Australia 176 economic nationalism 75–76 extraction 72 da Silva, Maria do Socorro EcoTipping Points Project commercial fertilizer, runoff Costa 82–83 329–330 128–129 DDT 3 edge effects 213–214

bindex.indd 377 02/25/2021 7.04.32 PM 378 Index

Einstein, Albert 276 f Gladwell, Malcolm 325 emissions gap 232 farming and food production Global Climate Coalition encuentro 363 102–103 (GCC) 284 endangered species 46 development of 66–68 Global Day of Action endemism 98 Fertile Crescent see rallies 355 environmental activists, Mesopotamia globalization 73–74 murder of 82 First Latin Meeting of Solidarity global justice movement 75 environmental citizens 316 Culture and Global Network of the environmental crime 282–283 Socioeconomy 363 Solidarity environmental journalism 2 fish, loss of sensory capacity Socioeconomy 364 environmentalism of the 124–125 global polluting elites, the poor 341 flooding 171 76–78 environmental Kuznets effects on Superfund global warming 232, 235 hypothesis 17–18 sites 159–160 economic costs 235–236 environmental space 320 tide induced 162–163 the “pause” 233 environmental suffering 57 food insecurity 136–137, 253, Global Witness 82 epidemiological triangle 251 256–257 golf related pollution 139 equalitarianism 66–67 foraging 66–67 Pebble Beach Golf Links ethnoecology 37 forest degradation course 139–140 Eurasian blackcap 211 New England 218 Google Murray Bookchin E.U. region, multilevel forest fires 214, 316 meme 365 environmental formaldehyde 197 governmentality 315 governance 314 fossil capitalism 16 Grand Canyon, The 45 Europe 2003 heatwave 240 fossil fuel companies, funded grassland degradation Evangelical environmentalism reports 273 Netherlands 216 299–300 Fossil Fuel Divestment South Africa 216 exposome 196–197 Student movements Great Arctic Outbreak of externalization, corporate 280 351–352 1899 248 extinction events Fossil Fuel Divestment Student Great Barrier Reef 121, 123 Cretaceous–Tertiary Network 351 Great Filter theory 20 Extinction 96–97 Foucault, Michel 315 Great Pacific Garbage Devonian Extinction 95 Fourth National Climate Patch 139 Ordovician–Silurian Assessment on impacts, great white shark 51–52 Extinction 95 risks, and adaptation green gentrification 341 Permian‐Triassic 234–235 Green, Hank 296–297 Extinction 96 fracking 198–199 greenhouse Earth 327 Triassic–Jurassic freshwater use 316–317 Green New Deal 350–351 Extinction 96 green parties 346 extinction proneness g Australia 347 210–211 gendered division of labor 67 European Green extreme weather events 236 genome 197 Party 346–347 ExxonMobil 344, 284–285, geochronology 21–22 United Tasmania Group of 287–294, 354–355 glaciers Australia (Tasmanian advertorials 289 calving 242 Greens) 346 “Exxon Knew” story China 244 Greenpeace 272–273 287–288, 291 Iceland 244 ground‐level ozone 255 Exxon Valdez oil spill 141–142 Tanzania 244 growing season decline 256

bindex.indd 378 02/25/2021 7.04.33 PM Index 379

h heat waves 212 Intercontinental Network for habitat 45 of 2018 297 the Promotion of Social heterogeneity 209–210 Hebei Spirit oil spill 142 Solidarity Economy loss 312 hegemony 111 (RIPESS) 364 Hackel, Ernest 33 Herodotus 34 Intergovernmental Panel on hantavirus pulmonary hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon Climate Change syndrome (HPS) 252 hispidus) 251 (IPCC) 284–285 Happer, William, climate “hockey stick graph,” intergrative studies in ecology, change denial 273 the 286 health, and Hardie, James 175 Homo sapiens, emergence of sustainability 8 harmful algae blooms 64–66 International Association for Alexandrium (Gonyaulax) honeybee die‐off 53 Ecology & Health (IAEH) tamarense and Alexandrium Hornaday, William 109 6–8 (Gonyaulax) catenella 127 human–animal disease International Commission Alexandrium fundyense interface 7 on Stratigraphy (ICS) 127–128 Human Early‐Life Exposome 21–23 Amnesic shellfish poisoning (HELIX) study International Conference on (ASP) 131 197–198 Health Promotion 5 Ciguatera fish poisoning Human ecodynamics 101 International Development (CFP) 130, 131 Humboldt, Alexander von 243 Research Centre Diarrheic shellfish poisoning Humboldt glacier 243–244 (IDRC) 7 (DSP) 132 Hurricane International Nuclear and Karenia brevis 125–126 Harvey 159–160 Radiological Event Scale lakes 128 Ivan 143 (INES) 180 Lingulodinium polyedrum Katrina 159 International Society for 126–127 Maria 250 Ecosystem Heath Neurotoxic shellfish (ISEH) 8 poisoning (NSP) 131 i International Society of Doctors Paralytic shellfish poisoning icehouse Earth 327 for the Environment (PSP) 131 ice sheets, Antarctica and (ISDE) 7 Prorocentrum dentutam 128 Greenland 245 International Union for Pseudo‐nitzschia spp. 127 illegal logging 212, 215 Conservation of Nature related illnesses in illicit drug trade 212 (IUCN) 99, 111 humans 130 India Red List 49 Harris, Mary 5 forest fragmentation 214–215 International Union of Hayes, Tyrone 3 Kumaon Himalaya forests Geological Sciences Hayward, CA, Declaration of a 315–316 (IUGS) 21 Climate Emergency industrialization 71–72 investor‐owned utilities 361 349–350 industrial revolution 106 Pacific Gas and Electric in hazardous waste pollution 165 Inhofe, James 3, 13 California 361 E‐waste 165 insect biodiversity, loss of Ghana 165 99–100 j nuclear 168 “insider–outsider” model of Jaye, Dyanna 353 Healthy Ecosystems, Healthy science 322 jellyfish proliferation 145 People conference 7 Integra Omnigraft Dermal jet streams 53–54 heat‐related health conditions Regeneration Matrix Johns‐Manville 296 239–240 (Omnigraft) 52 Justa Trama 364

bindex.indd 379 02/25/2021 7.04.33 PM 380 Index

k Mesopotamia 103 nitrous oxide (N2O) 328 Karomia gigas (tree in mesothelioma, asbestos Norilsk, Siberia 165–167 Tanzania) 119 related 173–174, 176 Northeastern Pharmaceutical keystone species 48–49 Miami‐Dade 161–164 and Chemical Company Keystone XL pipeline 358 Microcystis aeruginosa 129–130 (NEPACCO) 158 King, Dr. Martin Luther 338 micropollutants 199 nuclear accidents 180 Kovel, Joel 367 Middle Eastern Respiratory Fukushima 180–181 Syndrome (MERS) 9 hurricane related 181–182 l Millennium Ecosystem nuclear energy 177 Lancet Planetary Health, the 11 Assessment 144–145 nuclear power 180 land health, concept of 5 Millory, Steven 4 nuclear weapons 178 Latin American Solidarity Momentum institute 352 testing 179 Economy Network 364 monarch butterflies 211–212 nutrient pollution 16 lead exposure 170–171 monophyly 45 Nye, Bill 286 lead mining 169 Moore, Patrick, climate change Leiserowitz, Anthony 12 denial 272–273 o Lenin, Vladimir 339 Mother Jones 5 Occupy Wall Street 352–353 Leopold, Aldo 5 Mount Kilimanjaro 244 ocean acidification 312 Libertarian Municipalism 366 Muir, John 108 ocean warming 232–234 Linnaeus, Carl 37–38 oil industry, origins 279 London Convention of 1972 13 n One Health 5 Lonergan, Stephen 288 Nakhodka oil spill 142 One Health Commission 9 Lori (Hesperornithoides Namasté Solar 359 One Health Global miessleri) 97 national “environmental Network 9 Love Canal incident 80–81 performance” 100 Resilient Cities Luquillo rainforest 99 assessment 320 program 354 Lyceum in Athens, the 34, 36 National Geographic total ice one medicine 5 Lyme disease 217–218 melt predictions 242–243 ontological turn 40 national parks, U.S. 108 dangers of 41 m Nature Conservancy, the 360 orca (Orcinus orca) 98 malaria 195, 200 Nauset Estuary Cape Oreskes, Naomi 3 Malinowski, Bronislaw 38–39 Cod 127–128 Orwell, George 4 Mann, Michael 286 Naval Station Norfolk in Ottawa Charter of 1986 5 marine life, mass die‐off 125 Virginia 247 overfishing 133, 137 Marshall Islands, nuclear Nazis 107 bluefin tuna 134–136 testing 179 environmentalism 107 Canadian cod (Gadus Martínez, Antonio García 92 Neanderthals 64–65 morhua) 133–134, 324 mass extinction of species Necrocene 82 deep‐water fisheries 136 18–19 neoliberal corporate maximum sustainable mass tree mortality 120 globalism 73 harvesting models 137 Maya, collapse 36 neoliberalism 74–75 Senegal coastal fish McKibben, Bill 356–357 Newtok 207–208 depletion 137 meat production 16 Next System Project 359 Media Matters 297 Nicolas Lucas Ticum 18 p medicinal plants 120 Nigeria 75 Pacific yew 120 Meet the Press 295–297 nightcap oak 120 Papua New Guinea, Ok Tedi megafauna extinction 19 Nipah virus 8 copper and gold mine mental health 219–220 nitrogen cycle 55 342–344

bindex.indd 380 02/25/2021 7.04.33 PM Index 381

parasitism 34, 46–47 polychlorinated biphenyls Roman Climate Optimum 70 Paris accord 290 (PCBs) 78–80 Romanticism 105–106 Paris Climate Agreement 295 population increase 56–57 German agrarian 107 Paris Climate Summit of Prakash, Varshini 352 Rome, fall of 70 2015 356 prenatal and early childhood Roske‐Martinez, Paris “ghost station,” park environmental exposure Xiuhtezcatl 338 movement 341–342 197–198 Royal Society for the Protection participatory frameworks 6 Prince William Sound oil of Birds 107 passenger pigeon (Ectopistes spill 143 Runit Island nuclear crater migratorius) 110–111 PROCAST 297 182–183 peat wetlands 43 Project Iceworm 167–168 People’s Blockade of the proxy data, use of 102 s World’s Biggest Coal Port Public Employees for Sacramento‐San Joaquin River at Horseshoe Beach in Environmental Delta 129 Newcastle 348 Responsibility (PEER) “safe and just space for People’s Climate March in 298–299 humanity” (SJS) New York City 348–349 public ownership of energy framework 321–322 perfluorinated chemicals utilities 361 Saffir‐Simpson Hurricane Wind (PFCs) 281–282 pulse disturbances 95 Scale 249 permafrost Pure Earth organization 165 Sahara Desert 144 degradation 166–167 Sami people 38 melt 328 r San Jacinto Waste Pits thaw 201–202, 204 rabies 9 Superfund site 160 Permanent Forum on radiation, types of 178–179 Schwabe, Calvin 5 Indigenous Issues 18 Rai, Chandrika 2 scientific consensus 277 Permian Basin 293–294 rainforest 121–122 scientific fraud 277–278 pharmaceuticals, water rapid change events scientific mistakes contamination 208–209 (RCCs) 102 276–277 Philippines, Apo Island 330 Recombinetics, dairy cattle SDGinPB goals 319–320 photorespiration 254 genetic modification 276 sea ice melt 18 photosynthesis 254 red tide see harmful algae sea‐level rise 161–162 Picher, Oklahoma mine blooms sea surface temperature 169–171 residential community land (SST) 233 Pigouvian taxes 346 trust 360–361 Serengeti–Mara ecosystem planetary boundaries for The Sawmill Community 361 of East Africa 328–329 maintaining a global Resident‐owned communities severe acute respiratory ecosystem 311–313 (ROCs) 359–360 syndrome (SARS) 8 planetary health 5, 10–11 Mead Royale Mobile Home severe fever and manifesto 11 Park 359–360 thrombocytopenia plant extinction 100–101 resource curse 75 syndrome (SFTS) 252 plastics, ocean pollution Responsible Science Policy sewage wastewater 129 138–139 Coalition (RSPC) 282 sex ratios 261 microplastics 140–141 right whale deaths (Eubalaena shipwrecks 138 Pletka, Danielle 295–298 australis) 127 Shishmaref 204–207 polar bears 285 Rio Declaration of 1992 6 Shopian forests pollution 18 Rio Earth Summit 50 fragmentation 215 deaths from 17 Rockefeller Foundation 354 Sierra Club 108 definition of 17 Rockström, Johan 324 Silent Spring 3

bindex.indd 381 02/25/2021 7.04.33 PM 382 Index

sixth Global Environmental taxonomy 46 Vevers, Richard 123 Outlook 15 Taylor oil spill 143 vibrant life reform slave trade 72 Thailand, mangrove movement 107 social ecology 366 restoration 329–330 Villa Inflamable 57 social inequality 57 Thames River Barrier 246 social murder 11 Theophrastus 34–35 w Somerset Levels and Moors 350.org 356–359 Walden Pond 44–45 42–43 Break Free 2016 water cycle 54 South Africa 321–322 campaign 358 waves of protest concept 349 grassland degradation 216 Climate Impacts Day WE ARE GOLF species 357–358 organization 139 concept of 49–50 Step It Up campaign 356 Weber, Evan 352–353 discovery of 47–48 3M 280–282 West Nile virus 8 hybrid species 50 Thunberg, Greta 337–339 white flight 325 species problem, the 49–50 Tillerson, Rex 291–292 White‐footed mice 218 Stigler’s “law of eponymy” 313 transnational action white‐tailed deer 218 St. Lawrence River 78–79 networks 343 “winners and losers” paradigm area of concern (AOC) 79 transnational activist networks in climate change Stockholm Declaration, the 317 355–356 discourse 255–256 structural adjustment transnational collective Woods, Darren W. 77 programs 363 action 355 woolly mammoth 110 Sunrise Movement 350–353 trawl fishing 14 worker cooperatives 359 Superfund program 158 trematodes 47 World Commission on Continental Cleaners Trinidad and Tobago 279 Environment and Superfund site 164 Trump, Donald 40, 48, 75, Development Miami Drum Services 144, 164, 349 317–318 Superfund site 164 Administration 294, 298 World Social Forum 364 Patrick Bayou Superfund border wall 212 world system theory 72–73 site 160 climate change denial 248, movement of environmental Superfund Research Program 272–274 hazards 73 (SRP) 196 economic nationalism 76 World Wildlife Fund 121 Tar Creek Superfund National Climate Assessment Site 170 report delay 235 y Times Beach Superfund suppressing “climate change” Yadfon development site 158 term 247 organization 329 sustainable development goals Try, Taing 2 Yale Program on (SDGs) 318–319 “two‐communities” model Climate Change Suzuki, Severn 338 of science see “insider– Communication 12 Switzerland 323 outside” model of Yangtze River estuary 128 canton system 366 science Yellowstone National Park 49 symbiosis 34 1988 fires 327 Syngenta Crop Protection 4 u yellow‐tailed demoiselle Syria civil war 238 urban centers, rise of 68–70 (Calopteryx xanthostoma) Utqiaġvik 202–204 314–315 t Taiwan, Camp Wei‐wu v z movement 342 Vásquez, Efigenia 2 zinc mining 169 Tansley, Arthur 44 veterinary medicine 5 zoonotic disease 8–9

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