Chandella Kingdom: the Builder and Patrons
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Medieval History
CONTENTS MEDIEVAL HISTORY 1. MAJOR DYNASTIES (EARLY ....... 01-22 2. EARLY MUSLIM INVASIONS ........23-26 MEDIEVAL INDIA 750-1200 AD) 2.1 Early Muslim Invasions ..................24 1.1 Major Dynasties of North ...............02 The Arab Conquest of Sindh ............... 24 India (750-1200 Ad) Mahmud of Ghazni ............................ 24 Introduction .......................................2 Muhammad Ghori ............................. 25 The Tripartite Struggle ........................2 th th The Pratiharas (8 to 10 Century) ........3 3. THE DELHI SULTANATE ................27-52 th th The Palas (8 to 11 Century) ...............4 (1206-1526 AD) The Rashtrakutas (9th to 10th Century) ....5 The Senas (11th to 12th Century) ............5 3.1 The Delhi Sultanate ......................28 The Rajaputa’s Origin ..........................6 Introduction ..................................... 28 Chandellas ........................................6 Slave/Mamluk Dynasty (Ilbari ............ 28 Chahamanas ......................................7 Turks)(1206-1526 AD) Gahadvalas ........................................8 The Khalji Dynasty (1290-1320 AD) ..... 32 Indian Feudalism ................................9 The Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1414 AD) .. 34 Administration in Northern India ........ 09 The Sayyid Dynasty ........................... 38 between 8th to 12th Century Lodi Dynasty .................................... 38 Nature of Society .............................. 11 Challenges Faced by the Sultanate ...... 39 Rise -
Secretariat Phones
H.P.SECRETARIAT TELEPHONE NUMBERS th AS ON 09 August, 2021 DESIGNATION NAME ROOM PHONE PBX PHONE NO OFFICE RESIDENCE HP Sectt Control Room No. E304-A 2622204 459,502 HP Sectt Fax No. 2621154 HP Sectt EPABX No. 2621804 HP Sectt DID Code 2880 COUNCIL OF MINISTERS CHIEF MINISTER Jai Ram Thakur 1st Floor 2625400 600 Ellerslie 2625819 Building 2620979 2627803 2627808 2628381 2627809 FAX 2625011 Oak-Over 858 2621384 2627529 FAX 2625255 While in Delhi Residence Office New Delhi Tel fax 23329678 Himachal Sadan 24105073 24101994 Himachal Bhawan 23321375 Advisor to CM + Dr.R.N.Batta 1 st Floor 2625400 646 2627219 Pr.PS.to CM Ellersile 2625819 94180-83222 PS to Pr.PS to CM Raman Kumar Sharma 2625400 646 2835180 94180-23124 OSD to Chief Minister Mahender Kumar Dharmani E121 2621007 610,643 2628319 94180-28319 PS to OSD Rajinder Verma E120 2621007 710 94593-93774 OSD to Chief Minister Shishu Dharma E16G 2621907 657 2628100 94184-01500 PS to OSD Balak Ram E15G 2621907 757 2830786 78319-80020 Pr. PS to Diwan Negi E102 2627803 799 2812250 Chief Minister 94180-20964 Sr.PS to Chief Minister Subhash Chauhan E101 2625819 785 2835863 98160-35863 Sr.PS to Chief Minister Satinder Kumar E101 2625819 743 2670136 94180-80136 PS to Chief Minister Kaur Singh Thakur E102 2627803 700 2628562 94182-32562 PS to Chief Minister Tulsi Ram Sharma E101 2625400 746,869 2624050 94184-60050 Press Secretary Dr.Rajesh Sharma E104 2620018 699 94180-09893 to C M Addl.SP. Brijesh Sood E105 2627811 859 94180-39449 (CM Security) CEO Rajeev Sharma 23 G & 24 G 538,597 94184-50005 MyGov. -
Page-6-Editorial.Qxd
SUNDAY, APRIL 11, 2021 DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU Excelsiordaily Established 1965 Emperor Lalitaditya Muktapida of Kashmir Founder Editor S.D. Rohmetra Autar Mota MARTAND SUN TEMPLE Lalitaditya established many cities and towns . " If I had sent against you the King of King Lalitaditya built the Martand Sun These could be listed as under:- Kashmir on whose royal threshold the other Celebrations at CRPF alitaditya Muktapida (r.c. 724 CE-760 Temple in Kashmir on the plateau near Mattan 1. Sunishchita-pura. rulers of Hind had placed their heads, who sways CE) was a powerful Kayastha ruler of the town in South Kashmir. The location of the tem- 2. Darpita-pura. the whole of Hind, even the countries of Makran LKarkota dynasty of Kashmir . Kalhana , ple proves the skill and expertise of Kashmiri 3. Phala-pura. and Turan, whose chains a great many noblemen commando's house the 12th century chronicler ,calls him universal artisans of the period. It is said that from this M. A. Stein has identified this place with near and grandees have willingly placed on their monarch or the conqueror of the world, crediting on of the soil and a courageous CoBRA com- temple, one could see the entire Lidder valley present-day Shadipura town in Kashmir. knees." him with far-reaching conquests from Central and the Shikhara of the demolished 4. Parnotsa. The king of Kashmir referred to here is none mando of the CRPF, constable Rakeshwar Asia to shores of Arbian sea in India. According Vijeyshawara Shrine near the present-day M. A. Stein has identified this place as pres- other than Lalitaditya. -
Patharya Granite Deposit of M/S Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary
Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.0 INTRODUCTION M/s. Khajuraho Minerals is a Pvt. Ltd company. This is a fresh mine and the mining of granite is proposed over an area of 4.99 Ha. The PL deed was executed and registered on 27.08.2011 for 2 years PL period. The area under reference has been granted under Quarry lease to the applicant for 30 years period under the provisions of Rule-6 of Granite Conservation and Development rules 1999. The mining plan has been approved by Directorate of Geology & Mining, Bhopal (MP). As per the MoEF, New Delhi Gazette dated 14th September 2006 amended in December 2009 & April 2011, the mining project of area less than 50 ha is categorized as category B project under 1(a) activity of EIA Notification. The Draft EIA/EMP is prepared as per the TOR granted vide letter No. 556/PS-MS/MPPCB/SEAC/TOR (98)/2012 dated 17.09.2012 (Case no.712/2012) under the EIA Notification. Further to assess the impact on environment due to the mine, it is necessary to ascertain present status of environment prevailing at the project site and proposed operation including identification and Assessment of impact on the environment. 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Location: The mining lease area is in village Patharya, District Chhatarpur- Madhya Pradesh. The mining lease area falls in Survey of India Toposheet No. 54 P/ 13 Toposheet Details Latitude : 24056’32.2” to 24056’40.4” N Longitude : 79058’07.3” to 79058’18.7” E Area & production: The total Mining Lease area is 4.99 ha. -
Social Impact Assessment Report
SIA Report of Bundelkhand Expressway Project in District Banda, UP, India SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Bundelkhand Expressway, District Banda, UP, India Submitted to District Collector Banda, Uttar Pradesh Social Responsibility Asia (SR Asia) 4F-CS-25 Ansal Plaza Mall, Vaishali Sector 1 Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India [email protected] 0 | P a g e S R A S I A SIA Report of Bundelkhand Expressway Project in District Banda, UP, India ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Report is a result of the work executed by SR Asia as per the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 and UP Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Rules, 2016. The research team had extensive consultation with the officials of Department of Revenue and Land Reforms, public representatives and Project Affected Families (PAFs) of 26 villages of Banda District for collecting valuable inputs, data on local ecology, culture and socio-economic profiles. We extend our sincere thanks to all the Office of Collectorate, Department of Revenue and Land Reforms for their continuous support and cooperation. They have been extremely supportive throughout the study with respect to project related information, documents and providing guidance to the team in Banda The team is grateful to the Project Affected Families (PAFs) and local representatives for their time and feedbacks. We appreciate the efforts made by all the participants of this study and thank them for their support. Birendra Raturi International Director, SR Asia 1 | P a g e S R A S I A SIA Report of Bundelkhand Expressway Project in District Banda, UP, India TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................................................... -
The Rajputs: a Fighting Race
JHR1 JEvSSRAJSINGHJI SEESODIA MLJ^.A.S. GIFT OF HORACE W. CARPENTER THE RAJPUTS: A FIGHTING RACE THEIR IMPERIAL MAJESTIES KING-EMPEROR GEORGE V. AND QUEEN-EMPRESS MARY OF INDIA KHARATA KE SAMRAT SRT PANCHME JARJ AI.4ftF.SH. SARVE BHAUMA KK RAJAHO JKVOH LAKH VARESH. Photographs by IV. &* D, Downey, London, S.W. ITS A SHORT ACCOUNT OF THE , RAJPUT. ,RAC^ WARLIKE PAST, ITS EARLY CONNEC^tofe WITH., GREAT BRITAIN, AND ITS GALLANT SERVICES AT THE PRESENT MOMENT AT THE FRONT BY THAKUR SHRI JESSRAJSINGHJI SEESODIA " M.R.A.S. BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED WITH NUMEROUS COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS A FOREWORD BY GENERAL SIR O'MOORE CREAGH V.C., G.C.B., G.C.S.I. EX-COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF, INDIA LONDON EAST AND WEST, LTD. 3, VICTORIA STREET, S.W. 1915 H.H. RANA SHRI RANJITSINGHJI BAHADUR, OF BARWANI THE RAJA OF BARWANI TO HIS HIGHNESS MAHARANA SHRI RANJITSINGHJI BAHADUR MAHARAJA OF BARWANI AS A TRIBUTE OF RESPECT FOR YOUR HIGHNESS'S MANY ADMIRABLE QUALITIES THIS HUMBLE EFFORT HAS BEEN WITH KIND PERMISSION Dedicates BY YOUR HIGHNESS'S MOST OBEDIENT SERVANT AND CLANSMAN JESSRAJSINGH SEESODIA 440872 FOREWORD THAKUR SHRI JESSRAJ SINGHJI has asked me, as one who has passed most of his life in India, to write a Foreword to this little book to speed it on its way. The object the Thakur Sahib has in writing it is to benefit the fund for the widows and orphans of those Indian soldiers killed in the present war. To this fund he intends to give 50 per cent, of any profits that may accrue from its sale. -
Molecular Insight Into the Genesis of Ranked Caste Populations Of
This information has not been peer-reviewed. Responsibility for the findings rests solely with the author(s). comment Deposited research article Molecular insight into the genesis of ranked caste populations of western India based upon polymorphisms across non-recombinant and recombinant regions in genome Sonali Gaikwad1 and VK Kashyap1,2* reviews Addresses: 1National DNA Analysis Center, Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Kolkata -700014, India. 2National Institute of Biologicals, Noida-201307, India. Correspondence: VK Kasyap. E-mail: [email protected] reports Posted: 19 July 2005 Received: 18 July 2005 Genome Biology 2005, 6:P10 The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be This is the first version of this article to be made available publicly and no found online at http://genomebiology.com/2005/6/8/P10 other version is available at present. © 2005 BioMed Central Ltd deposited research refereed research .deposited research AS A SERVICE TO THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY, GENOME BIOLOGY PROVIDES A 'PREPRINT' DEPOSITORY TO WHICH ANY ORIGINAL RESEARCH CAN BE SUBMITTED AND WHICH ALL INDIVIDUALS CAN ACCESS interactions FREE OF CHARGE. ANY ARTICLE CAN BE SUBMITTED BY AUTHORS, WHO HAVE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ARTICLE'S CONTENT. THE ONLY SCREENING IS TO ENSURE RELEVANCE OF THE PREPRINT TO GENOME BIOLOGY'S SCOPE AND TO AVOID ABUSIVE, LIBELLOUS OR INDECENT ARTICLES. ARTICLES IN THIS SECTION OF THE JOURNAL HAVE NOT BEEN PEER-REVIEWED. EACH PREPRINT HAS A PERMANENT URL, BY WHICH IT CAN BE CITED. RESEARCH SUBMITTED TO THE PREPRINT DEPOSITORY MAY BE SIMULTANEOUSLY OR SUBSEQUENTLY SUBMITTED TO information GENOME BIOLOGY OR ANY OTHER PUBLICATION FOR PEER REVIEW; THE ONLY REQUIREMENT IS AN EXPLICIT CITATION OF, AND LINK TO, THE PREPRINT IN ANY VERSION OF THE ARTICLE THAT IS EVENTUALLY PUBLISHED. -
ASI Registered Tourist Guide List, MP
ASI GUIDE DETAIL Languages No. Name Contact Detail City/State Approval Known H. No.-I/4,J.P. Hospital Campus 1250, 01-04-2020 Tulsi Nagar Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal, AJAY SINGH To 1 462003 Madhya English CHOUHAN 31-03-2021 [email protected], 8982140768 Pradesh 01-04-2020 24 Ahmedabad ,Palace Road Koh-E- Bhopal, To 2 REKHA CHOPRA Fiza Bhopal Madhya Pradesh - 462001 Madhya English 31-03-2021 [email protected], 9406900091 Pradesh H.No. - 40 ,Saumya Vihar - 2Vallabh 01-04-2020 Nagar, AwadhpuriBhopal Madhya Bhopal, To English, 3 VIVEK MOGHE Pradesh - 462022 Madhya 31-03-2021 French [email protected], Pradesh 9098055448 01-04-2020 MIG - 179, Madhav Nagar Gwalior, Gwalior , AJAY SHANKAR To 4 Madhya Pradesh – 474002 Madhya English BARUA 31-03-2021 [email protected], 0751-2320203 Pradesh 46/80, Kane Bhavan, Sat Bhai Ki Goth, Laxmiganj, Lashkar, Gwalior Madhya Gwalior , 08-06-2020 Pradesh 5 HIMANSHU KANE Madhya To English [email protected], Pradesh 31-03-2021 9022523698 23 Jivaji Ganj Lane, Lashkar, Teh, Gwalior , 08-06-2020 RACHNA Gwalior Dist., Gwalior, MP 6 Madhya To English SHRIVASTAVA [email protected], Pradesh 31-03-2021 9368883212 21/2 New Colony birla Nagar , Tansen Road, Gwalior Gwalior , 08-06-2020 SURESH KUMAR 7 [email protected] , Madhya To English CHAURASIA 9893052492 Pradesh 31-03-2021 14/67 Old Village Khajuraho MP Gwalior , 08-06-2020 YOGENDRA SINGH 8 [email protected], Madhya To English CHANDEL 9958596599 Pradesh 31-03-2021 New Colony ,Block 'A' Hurawli Morar, 01-04-2020 District - Gwalior Madhya Pradesh - Gwalior , YOGENDRA SINGH To 9 474006 Madhya English SISODIA 31-03-2021 [email protected], Pradesh 08770500334 ASI GUIDE DETAIL Languages No. -
Religious Spots Within Forts and Fort Sites
Eurasian Journal of Humanities Vol. 1. Issue 1. (2015) ISSN: 2413-9947 Religious spots within forts and fort sites: a study in cultural history of Bundelkhand region in India Purushottam Singh Vikramajit Singh Sanatan Dharm College Kanpur India [email protected] Abstract Bundelkhand geographically situated in exactly the south of the Ganges plane is memorable due to the ancient references. Firstly, saints, devotees, hermits were attracted from Ganges plane towards the isolated, solitary pleasing zone of Vindhyatavi. (Singh, Rajendra, 1994, pp.1, 2) The history of Bundelkhand starts from the Chedi dynasty. (Singh, Rajendra, 1990, pp.80-85) The two famous cities of that time Shuktimati and Shahgeet are now a matter of research. After Chedis, Gupta rulers and Harsh Vardhan became the main rulers, but Chandelas were the first ruler who constructed with the capital of the region of Chedis. (Majumdar, 1951, p.252) The Bundelas and Marathas can also be regarded in this sense. There was no fort without religious spots. The religious spots in the forts of Bundelkhand were the center of belief not only for royal families but also become the center of faith and reverence of general people. Therefore these sites have gained unique and peerless fame. The religious sites within the forts played an important role in preserving and recharging the cultural heritage up to the centuries in Bundelkhand. These became the cause of cultural and religious harmony between the royal families and general people. These religious centers always released the message of prayer, peace and wish of prosperity from the royal family. Many times these temples and other spots provided the faithful with links between the royal families and general people which resulted to be the cause of welfare rule in the region. -
Origin of the Rajputs : ______
ORIGIN OF THE RAJPUTS : __________________________ There is no agreement among the scholars regarding the origin of the Rajputs. It has been opined by many scholars that the Rajputs are the descendants of foreign invaders like Sakas, Kushana, white- Hunas etc. All these foreigners, who permanently settled in India, were absorbed within the Hindu society and were accorded the status of the Kshatriyas. It was only afterwards that they claimed their lineage from the ancient Kshatriya families. The other view is that the Rajputs are the descendants of the ancient Brahamana or Kshatriya families and it is only because of certain circumstances that they have been called the Rajputs. Earliest and much debated opinion concerning the origin of the Rajputs is that all Rajput families were the descendants of the Gurjaras and the Gurjaras were of foreign origin. Therefore, all Rajput families were of foreign origin and only, later on, were placed among Indian Kshatriyas and were called the Rajputs. The adherents of this view argue that we find references to the Guijaras only after the 6th century when foreigners had penetrated in India. So, they were not of Indian origin but foreigners. Cunningham described them as the descendants of the Kushanas. A.M.T. Jackson described that one race called Khajara lived in Arminia in the 4th century. When the Hunas attacked India, Khajaras also entered India and both of them settled themselves here by the beginning of the 6th century. These Khajaras were called Gurjaras by the Indians. Kalhana has narrated the events of the reign of Gurjara king, Alkhana who ruled in Punjab in the 9th century. -
Revised Study Guide
Spring 2021 Arts of Asia Lecture Series The Power of Images in Asian Art: Making the Invisible Visible Sponsored by the Society for Asian Art THE ENIGMA OF THE SCULPTURES AT KHAJURAHO Mary-Ann Milford-Lutzker, Carver Professor Emerita of East Asian Studies, Mills College January 22, 2021 Candella Dynasty: c. 830-1308 CE Harsha ca. 905-925 Yasovarman 925-950 Dhanga 950-999 Ganda 999-1003 Vidyadhara ca. 1004-1035 1019 and 1022: attacks by Mahmud of Ghazni Terms: alamkara: adornment, ornament, figure of speech apsara: heavenly female dancers mithuna: loving couples slesha: puns and double-entendres sura-sundaras, heavenly females vedibhanda: basement, foundation yantra: an abstract symbol for a field of energy Laksmana (Visnu) Temple, 954 CE inscription of Dhanga (double transcepts, Varaha Shrine, panchayatana design, 4 subsidiary shrines) Inscription dated 953-954 in the reign of Dhanga tells us that the temple was constructed by the Chandella King Yasovarman who died before 954, therefore, it was constructed between 930-950 and dedicated for worship in 953/4. Dedicated to the Vaikuntha form of Visnu, distinguished by 3 heads: lion, man and boar Vishvanath (Siva) Temple, late 10th C. Inscription by King Dhanga, 999 CE, refers to two lingas, an emerald and a stone one panchayatana design (main temple and 4 shrines) Kandariya Mahadeva (Siva) Temple, 1025-50 CE erected by Vidyadhara? Inscription refers to King Virimda, perhaps a name of King Vidhyadara Prabodhachandrodaya (Moonrise of Pure Knowledge) an allegorical play by Krishna Misra References: Dehejia, Vidya, The Body Adorned. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009. Desai, Devangana, Erotic Sculpture of India: A Socio-Cultural Study. -
Traditional Knowledge Systems and the Conservation and Management of Asia’S Heritage Rice Field in Bali, Indonesia by Monicavolpin (CC0)/Pixabay
ICCROM-CHA 3 Conservation Forum Series conservation and management of Asia’s heritage conservation and management of Asia’s Traditional Knowledge Systems and the Systems Knowledge Traditional ICCROM-CHA Conservation Forum Series Forum Conservation ICCROM-CHA Traditional Knowledge Systems and the conservation and management of Asia’s heritage Traditional Knowledge Systems and the conservation and management of Asia’s heritage Rice field in Bali, Indonesia by MonicaVolpin (CC0)/Pixabay. Traditional Knowledge Systems and the conservation and management of Asia’s heritage Edited by Gamini Wijesuriya and Sarah Court Forum on the applicability and adaptability of Traditional Knowledge Systems in the conservation and management of heritage in Asia 14–16 December 2015, Thailand Forum managers Dr Gamini Wijesuriya, Sites Unit, ICCROM Dr Sujeong Lee, Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), Republic of Korea Forum advisors Dr Stefano De Caro, Former Director-General, ICCROM Prof Rha Sun-hwa, Administrator, Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), Republic of Korea Mr M.R. Rujaya Abhakorn, Centre Director, SEAMEO SPAFA Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts Mr Joseph King, Unit Director, Sites Unit, ICCROM Kim Yeon Soo, Director International Cooperation Division, Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), Republic of Korea Traditional Knowledge Systems and the conservation and management of Asia’s heritage Edited by Gamini Wijesuriya and Sarah Court ISBN 978-92-9077-286-6 © 2020 ICCROM International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property Via di San Michele, 13 00153 Rome, Italy www.iccrom.org This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution Share Alike 3.0 IGO (CCBY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo).