Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.0 INTRODUCTION

M/s. Khajuraho Minerals is a Pvt. Ltd company. This is a fresh mine and the mining of granite is proposed over an area of 4.99 Ha. The PL deed was executed and registered on 27.08.2011 for 2 years PL period. The area under reference has been granted under Quarry lease to the applicant for 30 years period under the provisions of Rule-6 of Granite Conservation and Development rules 1999. The mining plan has been approved by Directorate of Geology & Mining, Bhopal (MP). As per the MoEF, New Gazette dated 14th September 2006 amended in December 2009 & April 2011, the mining project of area less than 50 ha is categorized as category B project under 1(a) activity of EIA Notification. The Draft EIA/EMP is prepared as per the TOR granted vide letter No. 556/PS-MS/MPPCB/SEAC/TOR (98)/2012 dated 17.09.2012 (Case no.712/2012) under the EIA Notification. Further to assess the impact on environment due to the mine, it is necessary to ascertain present status of environment prevailing at the project site and proposed operation including identification and Assessment of impact on the environment.

2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Location: The mining lease area is in village Patharya, District - . The mining lease area falls in Survey of Toposheet No. 54 P/ 13 Toposheet Details

Latitude : 24056’32.2” to 24056’40.4” N Longitude : 79058’07.3” to 79058’18.7” E Area & production: The total Mining Lease area is 4.99 ha.

Khasra No. Area ( ha) 852/3/4 852/3/28 4.99 852/3/30 Total 4.99 This is a case of new mine and proposed production is 18,000 m3 per year. Estimated cost of the project is Rs. 2 Crores.

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Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

Connectivity: The lease area is 61 kms from Distt. Headquarter Chhatarpur (M.P.) via Bamitha, Khajuraho and Rajnagar while 43 kms via Vikrampur and Rajnagar. The nearest railway station is Khajuraho at a distance of 16 kms from the QL area. The nearest Airport is Khajuraho at a distance of 16 km from the QL area.

2.1 Salient Features of Project

Name of the applicant M/s. Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Name & Address of Lessee M/s. Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Post Box No. - 24 P.O. & Distt-Chhatarpur (M.P.) Pin-471001 Phone-248751, 241589 Name of Mine Patharya Granite Deposit (4.99 ha) Village Patharya Taluka Rajnagar. District & State Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh. Latitude 24056’32.2” to 24056’40.4” N Longitude 79058’07.3” to 79058’18.7” E Mineral Granite Area (ha) 4.99 ha Postal Address M/s. Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Post Box No. - 24 P.O. & Distt-Chhatarpur (M.P.) Pin-471001 Phone-248751, 241589 Registered Office: 6th km Sagar Road, Dhadari

Period of Lease (Yrs) 30 Years

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Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

2.2 Basic Requirements for the Project

SI. No. Requirements Quantity Source 1 Land 4.99 ha It’s a new mine

2 Water 10 KLD Ground water from dug wells / tube wells

3 Manpower 57 Majority from nearby villages

2.3 Details of Mining ML area 4.99 ha Mineable Reserve 3,61,913 m3 Life of the Mine 30 years Method of mining Opencast Other Than Fully Mechanized Bench Height and Width Height:6 m Width:6 m Depth of Mine 20 m bgl 2.4 Drilling

Drilling: The overburden, ranges 1.5 m in thickness, and consists of weathered granite. Soft overburden, not requiring drilling and blasting can be directly excavated. The harder strata are drilled by using 32 mm Jack Hammer. The Jack Hammer is operated with compressed air supplied by air compressor.

2.5 Blasting Delay detonators will be used for blasting. Random holes wherever required will be given for heaving purpose in O.B. Blasting of max 10 holes of total charge of 350 g will be done at a time occasional blasting will be only for heaving purpose. Controlled blasting will be carried out. 2.6 Use of Mineral Mineral granite is used for building purpose as tiles and block. Since the granite tests good polish, it is used for provision of flooring tiles. The various rock / boulder of sizes 3m X 3m X 1.5m are put under the gang saw blades and various tiles are made useful for decorative purpose in commercial building and houses. The granite in mined mainly for exports to China, Korea, and Arab countries.

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Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

2.7 Land Use Pattern S.NO LAND USE PRESENT LAND END OF THE CONCEPTUAL USE 5TH YEAR LAND USE PATTERN 1 Pits (Broken area ) 0.5 2.0 (4.41) 2 Dumps _ _ _ 3 Road 0.1 0.05 _ 4 Green Belt _ 0.05 0.58 5 Infastructure _ _ _ 6 Reclaimed and _ _ Rehabilitated to Afforestation 1. 40 7 Water Reservoir _ _ 3.01 8 Others _ _ _ 9 Undisturbed area 4.39 2.89 _ TOTAL 4.99 4.99 4.99

3.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT The baseline environment quality was carried out over a radial distance of 10 km around the mine during Post-monsoon season of October 2012- December 2012 3.1 Meteorology The Summarized Meteorological Data for the Monitoring Period (October 2012- December 2012) is given below:

Wind Speed Relative Humidity (km/h) Temperature (°C) (%) Rainfall (mm) Month No. of Max Avg Max Min Avg Max Min Avg. Total rainy Days Oct 2012 7 1 36 13 26 88 45 9 11 1 Nov 2012 7 1 31 10 21 88 41.8 7 0 0

Dec 2012 7 1 30 3 17 96 45 8 0 0

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Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

3.2 Ambient Air Quality

To assess the ambient air quality level, Seven monitoring stations were set up. Ambient air quality monitoring was carried out twice a week with a frequency of 24 hours for 12 weeks. The results when compared with National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for "Residential and Rural Areas" show that the average values of ambient air quality parameters are well within the stipulated limit.

The observed values of PM2.5 ranged from 39.00 µg/m3 to 51.5 µg/m3 with the 98th percentile ranging between 43.7 µg/m3 to 50.5 µg/m3..

PM10 recorded within the study area was in the range of 72.1 µg/m3 to 90.4 µg/m3 with the 98th percentile ranging between 89.5 µg/m3 to 84.1 µg/m3.

SO2 recorded within the study area was in the range of 5.1 µg/m3 to 8.2 µg/m3 with the 98th percentile ranging between 6.4 µg/m3 to 7.9 µg/m3.

NOx recorded within the study area was in the range of 9.4 µg/m3 to 18.5 µg/m3 with the 98th percentile ranging between 13.7 µg/m3 to 17.9 µg/m3.

3.3 Noise Levels

The baseline noise levels have been monitored at 5 locations within the study zone, using a sound level meter and noise level measurement locations were identified for assessment of existing noise level status, keeping in view the land use pattern, industrial area, Silence Zone, residential areas in villages etc., if available within 10 km radius of the study area. The values of noise observed in some of the areas are primarily owing to vehicular traffic and other anthropogenic activities. Assessment of hourly night time Leq (Ln) varies from 38.6 to 41.5 dB (A) and the hourly daytime Leq (Ld) varies 48.2 to 52.3 dB (A)

3.4 Water Quality

Selected water quality parameters for water resource of the study area have been used for describing the water environment and assessing the impacts. Two ground water samples were collected in the study area to assess the water quality. Water samples were also drawn from the hand pumps and open wells for domestic needs. Overall all the samples collected from the study 5

Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

area were found to be fit for consumption, Most of ground water samples are well within the permissible limits. Most of the heavy metals in all samples are below detectable limits.

3.5 Soil Characteristics

The soil samples were collected in the month of Nov 2012. Soil samples were collected from 5 locations. In the study area, variations in the pH of the soil was found (7.69-8.21). Electrical conductivity (EC) is a measure of the soluble salts and ionic activity in the soil. In the collected soil samples the conductivity ranged from 321-523 µmhos/cm. The water holding capacity was found to be ranged from 26.3% to 32.8%.

3.6 Socioeconomic Scenario

According to 2001 Population Census the study area has a total population of 247421 persons. As the entire study area lies in rural sector the entire population is rural folk. Of the total population 53.22 percent are male population and the remaining 46.78 percent are female population. Further 20.14 percent of the total population is in the age group of 0-6 years. The overall sex ratio in the study area has been worked out to 879 females per 1000 males, which is very less than the national average of 933 females per 1000 males. The highest sex ratio in study area is 935 which has been observed in village Hakimpur. The lowest sex ratio in study area is 731 which has been observed in village Bhawanipur. Sex ratio of the population of age group 0-6 years in the study area has been worked out to 913 females per 1000 males, which is higher than the adult sex ratio but not touching the national average of 927 females per 1000 males

3.7 Biological Environment Flora Core Zone:- The core zone contains no tree species, vegetation is in the form of scrub form scattered all around the mine leased area. The vegetation observed are Calotropisprocera, Lantana camara etc.

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Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

Buffer Zone:- The buffer zone comprises of Agricultural field, the trees of Mahua (Madhucaindica) and Mango (Mangifera Indica) and Palash (Butea monosperma) have been found on the edges of agricultural fields and along pathways.

Agricultural land The Irrigation facility is poorin the proposedarea; rainwater is the main source of irrigation. Rice, Ground nut, wheat, Soybean, Maize are the main crops during Kharif season and Chili, Rai, Sesame, Coriander, Potato,Bringel, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Sunflower, Mustard during Rabi season..

Waste land The whole area is revenue land, which is mostly covered with species like lantana, Calotropis, Acacia nilotica, Zizyhpus spp., Bombaxceibaetc. .

Vegetation in and around human settlement The common species grown near villages are Mangiferaindica, Syzigiumcumini, Azadirachtaindica, Delonixregia, Eucalyptus spp. Ficusreligiosa, etc.

Fauna Core zone: Core zone of the proposed mine area is devoid of any plant species and so no Mammals and avifauna is observed during the study period. Some mammalian species reported in the study area are from the buffer zone. Buffer zone: A list of animals of the study area has been prepared on the basis of local inquiry from the village people and from the available published literatures. The animals thus recorded were cross checked with Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 for their schedule. No established habitats of any mammals or birds are noticed..

4.0 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS

4.1 Impact on air - Various mining activities i.e. drilling, blasting, loading, removal of overburden and movement of other transport vehicles used in mining will generate dust (PM10). 7

Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

Proper water sprinkling shall be carried out at the mine site. The mineral will be transported by road through covered trucks/tippers to reduce the fugitive emission caused by the wind.

4.2 Impact on water environment

4.2.1 Impact on surface water bodies- There is no water tank or nalla or reservoir in the applied lease area.. The main drainage of the area is through seasonal water courses situated in south and west side of the applied area. The finally discharge into seasonal Nalla which ultimately merges in Ken river. 4.2.2 Impact on ground water table- Ground water level of the plateau area in general is 25 meter below ground level. The mining activity has been restricted up to 5 m above the ground water level. Therefore the mining activity in the leasehold area will not make any impact on ground water. 4.3 Noise Impact The impact of noise on the villages is negligible as the villages are far located from the mine workings. Since there is no involvement of major machinery, the impact of noise levels will be minimal.

4.4 Impact on Land Environment Opencast mining activities may alter the landscape of the lease area and also cause some disturbance to the surface features of the surrounding areas. Of the entire lease area of 4.99 ha, about 4.41 ha will be utilized for backfilling & water reservoir and 0.58 ha area will be converted to green belt.

4.5 Impact on forest and vegetation

4.5.1 Impacts on Biodiversity- There are no endangered species, wildlife sanctuary, wildlife corridors, faunal migratory routes or eco-sensitive area near the whole study area.

4.5.2 Impacts on agriculture- Agriculture activities are practiced in nearby areas may get impacted because of dust generation but mitigative measures such as regular water sprinkling on active areas for example haul roads, dump sites shall be strictly followed so that impact is minimized.

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Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

4.6 Socio economic environment The impact of mining activity in the area is positive on the socio-economic environment of the region. Patharya Granite Deposit is providing employment to local population and it will be give preference will be given to the local people whenever there is requirement of man power.

5.0 POST PROJECT MONITORING PROGRAM SI. Description Frequency of Monitoring No. 1 Ambient Air Quality Quarterly/Half yearly 2 Meteorological data Daily 3 Noise Level Monitoring Half yearly 4 Water Level & Quality Quarterly/Half yearly 5 Soil Quality Yearly 6 Monitoring of Agricultural crops Yearly

6.0 ADDITIONAL STUDIES The Additional Studies conducted are Risk Assessment & Disaster Management / Hazard Management & Occupational Health & Safety.

7.0 PROJECT BENEFITS The project will prove beneficial to the people as the company has already agreed to provide infrastructural facilities to the villagers like Educational facilities, Medical facilities, Transportation facilities, water supply etc. which will improve the socio-economic environment of the area. 8.0 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN 8.1 Air Management Following measures will be taken to control air pollution during mining operations: • Adequate water spraying on the haul roads. • Construction of proper haul roads in the lease area.

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Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

• Development of Green belt/plantation along mining lease, haul roads, mine office to arrest dust. • Masks will be provided to drillers and persons employed in dusty area.

8.2 Water Management There is no perennial source of surface water such as river or nalla in the lease area. The area is located at the scarp. There is only seasonal water courses/nalla in the buffer zone. This drains the surface run off. Garland bund will be prepared all around the proposed water reservoir. The rain water accumulation and water harvesting in the pit will recharge the ground water table of the drought prone area.

8.3 Noise Management • All precaution will be taken and noise level survey will be done at regular intervals. • Ear protectors or earplugs will be given to persons working in higher noise level area or on machines. • Regular measurement of noise level is proposed near drilling equipment and other heavy earth moving machinery & steps will be taken to improve the maintenance of all equipments so that the noise level will remain within permissible limits. • Plantation of trees on internal roads and barriers.

8.4 Land Reclamation Out of total mine lease area about 4.41 ha will be utilized for backfilling & water reservoir and 0.58 ha area will be converted to green belt.

8.5 Green Belt/Plantation The mining activity will be carried out in 4.41 Ha area 1.40 ha will be backfilled and 0.58 ha area will be covered under green belt and remaining 3.01 ha area will be converted to water reservoir through RWH progressively during conceptual period.

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Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary

8.6 Budget for Environmental Protection Capital Cost Recurring Cost Particulars (Rs.) (Rs.) Pollution Control Dust suppression 8,00,000 2,00,000 Gully plugs, Check Dam and settling tank etc 3,00,000 1,00,000 Pollution Monitoring -- 1,00,000 Reclamation & Rehabilitation Green belt & afforestation 1,00,000 2,00,000 Others (Environmental study, Statutory 5,00,000 4,00,000 compliance, etc.) Total 17,00,000 10,00,000

8.7 CONCLUSION

Based on the EIA study it is observed that there will be an increase in the dust pollution, which will be controlled by sprinkling of water and plantation. There will be an insignificant impact on ambient environment and ecology due to the mining activities moreover the mining operation will lead to direct and indirect employment generation in the area. Green belt development around the area will also be taken up as an effective pollution mitigative technique, as well as to control the pollutants released from the premises of the Granite Deposit. Monitoring program will be followed till the mining operations continue. Around Rs. 17 lakhs as capital cost and Rs 10 lakhs as recurring budget for environmental protection have been formulated to achieve the environmental quality as desired. Hence, it can be summarized that the development of the mine will have a positive impact on the socio-economic of the area and lead to sustainable development of the region. The Granite Deposit operation will not only fetch income to the state exchequer but also ensure healthy development of Granite Deposit in the state of Madhya Pradesh. With the implementation of the proposed mining project the occupational pattern of the people in the area

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Patharya Granite Deposit of M/s Khajuraho Minerals Pvt. Ltd Executive Summary will change making more people engaged in industrial and business activities rather in agriculture. The study area is still lacking in education, health, housing, water, electricity etc. It is expected that same will improve to a great extent due to proposed mining project and associated industrial and business activities. Proposed activities and expenses on Corporate Social Responsibility will be as per CSR Mandate of the Government.

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