sign in sign up
<<
Home , Banda (state), Bhander, Chandla, Chhatarpur, Chhatarpur district, Chhatrasal

DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT

MADHYA

MINERAL RESOURCE DEPARTMENT

DISTRICT CHHATARPUR

IN COMPLIANCE OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE, NOTIFICATION DATED15.01.2016

CONTENTS

Pages

1. Introduction 3-4

2. Overview of Mining Activity in the District 5-7

3. The List of Mining Leases in the District with location, 8-11 area and period of validity 4. General Profile of the District 12-15

5. Land Utilization Pattern in the district: Forest, Agriculture, 16 Horticulture, Mining 6. Physiographic of the District 17

7. Geology and Mineral Wealth 18-29

8. Conclusion 20 09. References 21

1. INTRODUCTION

Chhatarpur was founded in 1785 and is named after the leader , the founder of independence, and contains his . The state was ruled by his descendants until 1785. At that time the Ponwar clan of the took control of Chhatarpur. The state was guaranteed to Kunwar Sone Singh Ponwar in 1806 by the British . In 1854 Chhatarpur would have lapsed to the British government for want of direct heirs under the , but was conferred on Jagat Raj as a special act of grace. The Ponwar Rajas ruled a with an area of 1,118 square miles (2,900 km2), and of 156,139 in 1901, which was part of the Bundelkhand agency of Central . In 1901 the town of Chhatarpur had a population of 10,029, a high school and manufactured paper and coarse cutlery. The state also contained the British of Nowgong. After the independence of India in 1947, the Rajas of Chhatarpur acceded to India, and Chhatarpur, together with the rest of Bundelkhand, became part of the Indian state of . Vindhya Pradesh was later merged into the state of in 1956.

Chhatarpur is a and a municipality(Proposed municipal corporation with 49 wards) in in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Chhatarpur District. Chhatarpur is located at 24.06° & 25.20°N 78.59° & 80.26°. It has an average elevation of 305 metres (1000 feet). It is located on the far north-east border of Madhya Pradesh, sharing its borders with the district of . It is 133 km from in Uttar Pradesh and 233 km from in Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the 24 districts in Madhya Pradesh currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).

As of 2011 India census,Chhatarpur had a population of 147 669. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Chhatarpur has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 75% and female literacy of 62%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age. As of 2011 India census, Chhatarpur had a population of 147 669. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Chhatarpur has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 75% and female literacy of 62%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age. There are total 1222 villages in the district.

By Road Chhatarpur is 24 Kms from Nowgong, 54 Kms from , 105 Kms from Banda, 133 Kms from Jhansi, 162 Kms from Sagar, 232 Kms from , 274 Kms from , 342 Kms from and is connected through Madhya Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (MPSRTC) and some private travel services.The nearest Railway Station is Railway Station which is connected to the major of Madhya Pradesh. It is well connected to the cities such as , Gwalior, , , , Amritsar, , Bangalore, Bhopal, Chennai, and Hyderabad. The nearest Domestic Airport is , roughly 45 minutes drive from Chhatarpur. It is well connected to a spectrum of cities like , Delhi and Agra. The nearest International Airport is Bhopal Airport, roughly six hour drive from Chhatarpur. Frequent Flights to various national and international destinations take off from here. Administrative Divisions Chhatarpur district has been divided into 6 Sub-Division, 11 Tehsils, 8 Janpad, 3 Municipality and 12 Municipal Council.

Location: Chhatarpur is located at 24.06° & 25.20°N 78.59° & 80.26°. It has an average elevation of 305 metres (1000 feet). It is located on the far north-east border of Madhya Pradesh, sharing its borders with the Banda district of Uttar Pradesh. It is 133 km from Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh and 233 km from Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh.

2. OVERVIEW OF MINING ACTIVITY

Reserves of Important Minerals of Madhya Pradesh

( Source : Indian Bureau of Mines Mineral Year Book 2011 )

S.No. Mineral Unit Reserves ( Proved + Percentage of probable) Country's Reserves India Madhya Pradesh

Thousand 1. 1045.31 1045.31 100% Carats

2. Pyrophyllite Million tones 23.27 14.64 62.91%

Million 3. Diaspore 28.59 1.45 5.07% tonnes Million 4. Ore 394.37 198.319 50.28% tonnes

Million 5. Dolomite 738.18 82.43 11.16% tonnes

Million 6. Rock Phosphate 34.77 18.14 52.17% tonnes

Million 7. Manganese Ore 141.97 34.99 24.64% tonnes

Million 8. Coal 251472.70 21063.03 8.37% tonnes

Million 9. Limestone 14926.39 1651.82 11.06% tonnes

Coal Bed 10. Bcm 1434.00 144.00 10.00 % Methane #

Note : The reserve figures include all grades of deposits.

# Coal Bed Methane- ONGC Task Force Report 1997.

Mineral Based Industries In Madhya Pradesh

S.No. Industry No.of Location Units

1. Cement 9 , , , , &

Shahdol , , Sidhi, Satna, Betul, Damoh, Katni, Rewa, 2. Thermal Power 10 3. Coal Washeries 3 , ,

4. Asbestos Cement Sheet 1 Katni

5. Ceramics 2 , &

6. Hydrated Lime 25 Katni & Satna

7. Slate Pencil 155 Mandsour

8. Potteries 2 Ujjain

9. Refractories 3 Katni, Ratlam & Jabalpur

10. Roofing (Manglore)Tiles 8 &

Marble cutting& 11. 4 Katni polishing

Granite cutting& 12. 5 Chhatarpur, polishing

Flagstone cutting & 13. 150 Shivpuri, Gwalior, Panna & Vidisha polishing

As Per DGM M.P. Website.

GEOLOGICAL SETUP:- An area of about 800 sq.km. of Bundelkhand granitic terrain falling in toposheet Nos.63C/4 & 63D/1 in Chhatarpur dist. M.P. Mainly two types of lithounits are encountered in the area - one is porphyritic granite and the other is medium grained non - porphyritic ferromagnesian poor pink granite of which the later one is younger than the former. Besides these, there are few older meta-sedimentary/ metabasic enclaves within the porphyritic granite. Both the types of granites are homophonous in nature but at a few places crude foliation is developed especially near the vicinity of the shear zone which trends NE-SWly. The foliation trends N (70-75)° E-S (70-75)° W with sub-vertical dip. Few prominent quartz - reefs forming linear ridges with NE-SWly trend, traverse the granitic terrain. Both the types of granites are dissected by NW-SE trending dolerite/gabbroic/basaltic dykes and numerous pegmatite and quartz veins and few aplitic veins.Both the quartz - reefs and the shear zones are devoid of any mineralization.

3. THE LIST OF MINING LEASES IN THE DISTRICT WITH LOCATION, AREA AND PERIOD OF VALIDITY

Sl. Application Name & Address of Sanction Order & Date of Period for No. Date Lessee Minerals Mine Area Details Execution Granted Status

GRANITE Tehsil : INDIA GORIHAR- Village CHHATARPUR 25/04/198 Granit : SICHAHARII- 227/khanij/mc1/90- 30/04/2003- Workin 1 - 9 e, Khasara No. : 29/03/1990 29/04/2015 g COMPLEX, 769/1- Plot No. :- CHHATARPUR Area :4.000, (M.P.)

S B Tehsil : LAUDI- GRANITES Village : LIMITED-614, 16/10/199 Granit SILAPATHAPURAA 4-63/1993/12/2- 01/01/1900- Workin 2 APEX MALL, 2 e, - Khasara No. : 05/07/1993 01/01/1944 g LAL KOTHI, 28/1- Plot No. :- TONK ROAD, Area :5.000,

Tehsil : GRANITE NAWGAON- INDIA Village : CHHATARPUR 16/10/199 Granit Garhimalhera- 4-172/93/12- 01/01/1900- Workin 3 -GUPTA 2 e, Khasara No. : 29/10/1993 01/01/1944 g COMPLEX, 2599/1ka, 2794- CHHATARPUR Plot No. :- Area (M.P.) :4.000,

MAPLE MINES Tehsil : & MINERALS- - Village 20/10/199 SHRI DEEP Granit : BANSIYA- 4-363/93/12/2- 01/01/1900- Workin 4 2 POTDAR- e, Khasara No. : 01/11/1993 01/01/1944 g 877- Plot No. :- (M.P.) Area :5.000,

08/12/199 FORTUNE Granit Tehsil : LAUDI- 4-2/96/12/1/6- 30/04/2003- Workin 5 5 STONES e, Village : 16/01/1996 29/04/2015 g LIMITED- KATTAHARAA- 1409, 14TH Khasara No. : FLOOR 901- Plot No. :- ANSAL Area :1.400, TOWAR 38 NEHRU PLACE

KISAN MINERALS PRIVATE LTD-SHRI Tehsil : LAUDI- VINOD Village : Madwa- 09/04/199 Granit F-4-247/97/12/1- 30/04/2003- Workin 6 KUMAR Khasara No. : 7 e, 01/07/1997 29/04/2015 g KHEDIYA- 587- Plot No. :- POST VIJURI Area :5.000, DIST. ANOOPPUR (M.P.)

KISAN MINERALS PRIVATE LTD-SHRI Tehsil : LAUDI- VINOD Village : Madwa- 27/09/199 Granit 4-8/98/12/1- 30/04/2003- Workin 7 KUMAR Khasara No. : 7 e, 20/03/1998 29/04/2015 g KHEDIYA- 587- Plot No. :- POST VIJURI Area :0.943, DIST. ANOOPPUR (M.P.)

KISAN MINERALS PRIVATE Tehsil : LAUDI- LTD-SHRI Village : Madwa- 11/09/199 Granit 4-8/98/12/1- 07/09/1985- 8 VINOD Khasara No. : Lapse 7 e, 20/03/1998 06/09/2005 KUMAR 587- Plot No. :- KHEDIYA- Area :9.500, POST VIJURI DIST. ANOOPPUR (M.P.)

KISAN MINERALS PRIVATE LTD-SHRI Tehsil : LAUDI- VINOD Village : Madwa- 27/09/199 Granit 4-8/98/12/1- 10/09/1985- 9 KUMAR Khasara No. : Lapse 7 e, 20/03/1998 09/09/2005 KHEDIYA- 587- Plot No. :- POST VIJURI Area :5.794, DIST. ANOOPPUR (M.P.)

KISAN MINERALS PRIVATE LTD-SHRI Tehsil : LAUDI- VINOD Village : Madwa- Non- 1 27/09/199 Granit 4-8/98/12/1- 23/11/1988- KUMAR Khasara No. : Workin 0 7 e, 20/03/1998 22/11/1998 KHEDIYA- 587- Plot No. :- g POST VIJURI Area :2.320, DIST. ANOOPPUR (M.P.)

KISAN MINERALS PRIVATE LTD-SHRI Tehsil : LAUDI- VINOD Village : Madwa- 1 27/09/199 Granit 4-8/98/12/1- 09/01/1990- KUMAR Khasara No. : Lapse 1 7 e, 20/03/1998 08/01/2010 KHEDIYA- 587- Plot No. :- POST VIJURI Area :0.943, DIST. ANOOPPUR (M.P.)

AJAY Tehsil : 1 01/01/199 07/09/1990- Workin GRANITE Gitti, LAVKUSNAGAR- 99/96- 06/02/1999 2 9 STONE Village : 06/09/2050 g CRUSHERS- Lavkusnagar- SHRI TRILOK Khasara No. : SINGH- 1391- Plot No. :- JYORAHA Area :4.000, TEHSEEL LAVKUSNAGA R DIST. CHHATARPUR (M.P.)

TRIPATHI CRUSER UDYOG-SHRI Tehsil : LAUDI- SAVITRI Village : TRIPATHI- Non- 1 26/10/199 JAAMUUPURAA- 14/05/1992- VILLAGE Gitti, 380- 19/05/1999 Workin 3 8 Khasara No. : 13/05/2002 MADHA TEH. g 183- Plot No. :- LAVKUSNAGA Area :4.000, R DIST. CHHATARPUR (M.P.)

Tehsil : CHOTELAL - Village JAIN-SHRI : JAITHAPUR- BABU LAL Khasara No. : Non- 1 24/06/199 JAIN- Flag 08/09/1994- 814/3/18, 860- 15/12/1999 Workin 4 9 BADAMALHER Stone, 07/09/2004 814/3/19, g A DIST. 814/3/20- Plot CHHATARPUR No. :- Area (M.P.) :1.214,

RAJKUMAR Tehsil : SINGH-SHRI NAWGAON- BRAJENDRA Village : 1 16/02/199 SINGH- 23/06/1994- Workin Gitti, NAUGAANV- 101- 20/02/2001 5 9 NOWGON 22/06/2050 g Khasara No. : DIST. 2503- Plot No. :- CHHATARPUR Area :2.000, (M.P.)

1 04/01/200 Flag 29/06/1994- Workin SEYAM Tehsil : 840- 31/10/2001 6 1 SUNDAR Stone, BIJAWAR- Village 28/06/2050 g GUPTA-SHRI : CHAPANER- MOHAN LAL Khasara No. : GUPTA- 22/3- Plot No. :- TEH. Area :4.000, VIJAWAR DIST. CHHATARPUR (M.P.)

SINGH STONE Tehsil : CRUSHERS- RAJANAGAR- SHRI RAM Village : Non- 1 25/05/200 PRATAP 20/06/1997- Gitti, PAHARAAPURAVA 51- 15/01/2002 Workin 7 0 SINGH- 19/06/2017 A- Khasara No. : g SICHAI 1019- Plot No. :- COLONY, Area :2.000, CHHATARPUR (M.P.)

JAYWANT Tehsil : SINGH-SHRI GORIHAR- Village RANJEET : 1 28/01/200 SINGH- 27/01/1998- Workin Gitti, PRAKAASHABAM 205- 13/03/2002 8 2 PEHRA TEH. 26/01/2048 g H- Khasara No. : & DIST. 1901- Plot No. :- MAHOBA Area :4.000, (U.P.)

Tehsil : RAJANAGAR- BUNDELKHAN Gitti, Village : 13788- Non- 1 07/05/200 D GRANITE- 06/04/1998- Stone KHAJAVAA- 89/Mining/167/QL/2 Workin 9 2 CHHATARPUR 05/04/2018 Dust, Khasara No. : 014, d- 12/08/2002 g (M.P.) 1632/3- Plot No. :- Area :3.600,

KHAJURAHO Tehsil : 2 16/04/200 MINERALS CHHATARPUR- 18/10/2002- Workin Gitti, 637- 12/08/2002 0 2 PVT LTD-6TH Village : 095- 17/10/2022 g KILOMETRE BUUDHAUR- SAGAR ROAD Khasara No. : DHDARI 1259- Plot No. :- DIST. Area :4.000, CHHATARPUR (M.P.)

KHAJURAHO MINERALS- Tehsil : 6TH CHHATARPUR- KILOMETRE Gitti, Village : 095- 2 17/04/200 4050/khanij/n.kr./20 17/08/2002- Workin SAGAR ROAD Stone BUUDHAUR- 1 2 02- 02/11/2002 16/02/2052 g DHDARI Dust, Khasara No. : DIST. 1293- Plot No. :- CHHATARPUR Area :11.000, (M.P.)

SWAPNIL BAJAJ-SHRI Tehsil : SUDARSAN BIJAWAR- Village KUMAR : 2 09/09/200 31/07/2002- Workin BAJAJ- Gitti, JUJHAARAPURAA- 665- 11/12/2002 2 2 30/07/2052 g GANDHI Khasara No. : 63, CHOUK, 73/2- Plot No. :- DIST. DAMOH Area :3.715, (M.P.)

GRANITE Tehsil : INDIA GORIHAR- Village CHHATARPUR Non- 25/04/198 Granit : SICHAHARII- 227/khanij/mc1/90- 09/05/2005- 1 -GUPTA Workin 9 e, Khasara No. : 29/03/1990 08/05/2025 COMPLEX, g 769/1- Plot No. :- CHHATARPUR Area :4.000, (M.P.)

Reference :- Mineral Resource Department (DGM)

4. GENERAL PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT

General Characteristics of the District

TOURISM:-

Khajuraho is a town in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, located in Chhatarpur District. One of the most popular tourist destinations in India, Khajuraho has the country's largest group of medieval Hindu and Jain temples, famous for their erotic sculpture. The Khajuraho Group of Monuments has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986 and is considered one of the "seven wonders" of India.The town's name, anciently "Kharjuravahaka", is derived from the word kharjur meaning "date palm".

FOREST:- The district has extensive forests. About 42% of the total area is covered by forests only. The District is rich in minerals. The most important mineral found in the district is coal and as a result 8 mines are being operated by South Eastern Coalfield Limited in the district. Forest covered 76500 Hecters.

Administrative set up.

Existing Status of Industrial Areas in the District

Industrial Scenario Industry at a Glance

Details of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises and Artisan Units in the District

NIC CODE NO. TYPE OF NUMBER OF INVESTMENT EMPLOYME UNITS (Lakh Rs.) NT INDUSTRY

20 Agro based 119 59.50 238

22 Soda water ------

23 Cotton textile ------

24. Woolen, silk & ------artificial Thread based clothes.

25. Jute & jute based ------26. Ready-made 01 5.00 10 garments & embroidery

27. Wood/wooden 138 69.00 276 based furniture

28. Paper & Paper 08 6.00 15 products

29. Leather based 06 1.50 09

31. Chemical/Chemical based

30. Rubber, Plastic & 01 0.50 02 petro based

32. Mineral based 62 124.40 335

33. Metal based (Steel 40 80.00 120 Fab.)

35. Engineering units ------

36. Electrical ------machinery and transport equipment

97. Repairing & 03 14.00 14 servicing

01. Others 1727 5595.10 4936

Climate Subtropical climate condition exists within the area. Average rainfall is about 1257 mm. The temperature ranges between 40 to 47.60 c. The predominant wind direction is North West -south east. The temperature and rainfall recorded during last ten years is given below. Source: Meteorological Department, Chhatarpur (M.P.).

Rainfall Annual rainfall Temperature 0c Year Mm. Maximum Minimum

2009 1260 46.2 4.2

2010 1250 45.3 4.2 2011 1280 44.1 4.4

2012 1371 44.1 4.5

2013 1260 45.2 4.2

2014 1275 47.8 4.1

2015 1220 47.3 4.1

2016 1265 47.5 4.2

2017 1245 49.1 4.12

5. LAND UTILIZATION PATTERN IN THE DISTRICT: FOREST,AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, MINING

Forest Treasure: The district has extensive forests. About 30% of the total area is covered by forests only. The District is rich in minerals. Forest covered 76500 Hecters.

Agriculture: Rich in forest and minerals resources, the district with added irrigation can also yield better agricultural returns, particularly in the respect of paddy. However, wheat, gram, Soyabeen, and maize crops are also sown. 6 The total crops area of the district is 119296 hect.(Non Forest) in which Karif crops and Rabi crops.

Mining

Chhatarpur district have Dimension Stone, Murum, Metal Stone & Sand are the minor Minarets are available in the District. Different litho-units of Bundelkhand granite gneiss, metasedimentary, metabasic bands and enclaves in the Bundelkhand Granite.

6. PHYSIOGRAPHY OF THE DISTRICT

Physiographically the area is characterised by rugged and undulating topography with moderately high hills interspaced by stretches of alluvium. The maximum elevation of the hills in the area is 331 m. and the lowest point is 140 m.

Major drainage in the area is at the southern extremity of the area, flowing from west to east. The other major stream next to Ken is Kail Nadi at the north - western corner, of the area mapped and Lohruk nala at the south-eastern corner, flow from west to east. Smaller streams forming dendritic to sub-rectangular pattern drain the whole area all the stream courses appear to have been controlled by joints.

7. GEOLOGY AND MINERAL WEALTH

Geology:-

Geologically, Bundelkhand presents a mixture from different eras, from the earliest days of the formation of the earth, when its upper crust cooled and solidified, till recent times. From the earliest period, older than 2500 million years, are granite-like formations called gneiss and so-called Bundelkhand Granite. Much of the area of , Jhansi, Lalitpur, TikamgarhChhatarpur, Panna and Sagar districts, and southern portions of Chitrakoot and Mahoba districts is granite country, marked by outcrops of great diversity in mineral composition and size, ranging from small patches to large hillocks. A striking feature of the granite country, which has impacted settlement patterns and agriculture, is the presence of long and narrow rocky ridges, known as quarts reefs and dolerite dykes. Often, these wall-like natural features intercept the course of streams, leading to formation of water bodies and enabling the creation of large artificial lakes. From later geological eras (570 to 900 million years ago), we get diamond fields in Panna, extensive limestone deposits in Damoh, Chhatarpur and Datia, Graniteic rocks in southern Lalitpur and sandstone deposits in Panna and Sagar. Massive sandstone and limestone cliffs are seen in the Vindhyan hills which girdle the granite country. The most recent geological deposits are alluvium, in the form of sand, silt or clay, brought down by north-flowing rivers. Massive blocks of medium to coarse-grained varieties of pink, red and grey granite are found in Jhansi, Lalitpur, Mahoba, Banda, Datia, Chhatarpur, Panna and Sagar districts. Multicolored and black granites are found in parts of Sagar and Panna. A variety called Jhansi Red, mined in Chhatarpur, is found in no other country. Another prized variety found in the district is called Fortune Red.

Granitic rock gneisses and migmatites of the Bundelkhand Granite Complex of Archaean age occur in northern half of the area. The major rocks type of this complex are a variety of medium to coarse grained granites some being porphyritic migmatite gneisses and locally the fine grained non porphyritic leuco-granites. The granite contains minor enclaves of phyllite, sericite quartz rock BHQ and metabasites. The granites are traversed by large number of NE-SW trending detached outcrops of massive quartz reef a few NW-SE trending dolerites dykes and minor veins of pegmatite and quartz. The overlying granitic rocks are the ENE-WSW trending sedimentary of the Bijawar Group in the central parts of the area.

Further these Bijawar groups of rocks are overlain by Vindhyan Super group which together with an ENE-WSW trending broad stretch of soil and alluvial cover occupy the southeastern of district. Overlying the Vindhyans and immediately underlying the Deccan Traps in the southwestern part of the area occur a group of rock types comprising of arenaceous limestone ,cherty limestone pellet limestone conglomerate grit and red clays represented Bakswaho formation and are correlated with Lametas of .

Litho-unit Group/Formation Period

Alluvium Recent

Deccan trap basalt Cretaceous to Palaeocene

------DISCONFIRMITY------

Limestone/ Mottled Lameta formations Cretaceous

Nodular beds

------UNCONFIRMITY------

Bhander Sandstone V

Sirbu shale Group I Middle Proterozoic N

------THRUST------D

H

Rewa Sandstone Rewa Group Y

A

N

------FAULTED CONTACT------

Litho-unit Group/Formation Period

Acid and basic intrusives Basic flows

Calc. Phyllite

Marble/, Red Ochre,

Fireclay & Red Oxide group Middle to Lower

Carbonates with

Chertbands, Phyllite,

Slate with Quartzite and Marble bands,

Conglomerate Proterozoic

------BASEMENT NOT SEEN------

8. CONCLUSION

After doing all exercise it can be say that Chhatarpur district have good mineral potential as well as variety of minerals. Geologically, Bundelkhand presents a mixture from different eras, from the earliest days of the formation of the earth, when its upper crust cooled and solidified, till recent times. From the earliest period, older than 2500 million years, are granite-like formations called gneiss and so-called Bundelkhand Granite.

10. REFERENCES

1. Official site of Mineral resource department, Govt. of M.P.

2. Indian Bureau of Mines Mineral Year Book 2011 3. DGM M.P. Website. 4. District resource map Chhatarpur district MP

5. www.Chhatarpur.mp.gov.in/general-information

6. Census of India 2011 series 24 part XII-A

7. Official Website of District Administration Chhatarpur

8. District ground water information booklet (Chhatarpur district) 2013

9. Official web site of National Resource Cell for Decentralized District Planning

10. Official web site of Geological Survey Of India