Origin of the Rajputs : ______
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Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India
Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India Gyanendra Pandey CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Remembering Partition Violence, Nationalism and History in India Through an investigation of the violence that marked the partition of British India in 1947, this book analyses questions of history and mem- ory, the nationalisation of populations and their pasts, and the ways in which violent events are remembered (or forgotten) in order to en- sure the unity of the collective subject – community or nation. Stressing the continuous entanglement of ‘event’ and ‘interpretation’, the author emphasises both the enormity of the violence of 1947 and its shifting meanings and contours. The book provides a sustained critique of the procedures of history-writing and nationalist myth-making on the ques- tion of violence, and examines how local forms of sociality are consti- tuted and reconstituted by the experience and representation of violent events. It concludes with a comment on the different kinds of political community that may still be imagined even in the wake of Partition and events like it. GYANENDRA PANDEY is Professor of Anthropology and History at Johns Hopkins University. He was a founder member of the Subaltern Studies group and is the author of many publications including The Con- struction of Communalism in Colonial North India (1990) and, as editor, Hindus and Others: the Question of Identity in India Today (1993). This page intentionally left blank Contemporary South Asia 7 Editorial board Jan Breman, G.P. Hawthorn, Ayesha Jalal, Patricia Jeffery, Atul Kohli Contemporary South Asia has been established to publish books on the politics, society and culture of South Asia since 1947. -
The Rajputs: a Fighting Race
JHR1 JEvSSRAJSINGHJI SEESODIA MLJ^.A.S. GIFT OF HORACE W. CARPENTER THE RAJPUTS: A FIGHTING RACE THEIR IMPERIAL MAJESTIES KING-EMPEROR GEORGE V. AND QUEEN-EMPRESS MARY OF INDIA KHARATA KE SAMRAT SRT PANCHME JARJ AI.4ftF.SH. SARVE BHAUMA KK RAJAHO JKVOH LAKH VARESH. Photographs by IV. &* D, Downey, London, S.W. ITS A SHORT ACCOUNT OF THE , RAJPUT. ,RAC^ WARLIKE PAST, ITS EARLY CONNEC^tofe WITH., GREAT BRITAIN, AND ITS GALLANT SERVICES AT THE PRESENT MOMENT AT THE FRONT BY THAKUR SHRI JESSRAJSINGHJI SEESODIA " M.R.A.S. BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED WITH NUMEROUS COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS A FOREWORD BY GENERAL SIR O'MOORE CREAGH V.C., G.C.B., G.C.S.I. EX-COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF, INDIA LONDON EAST AND WEST, LTD. 3, VICTORIA STREET, S.W. 1915 H.H. RANA SHRI RANJITSINGHJI BAHADUR, OF BARWANI THE RAJA OF BARWANI TO HIS HIGHNESS MAHARANA SHRI RANJITSINGHJI BAHADUR MAHARAJA OF BARWANI AS A TRIBUTE OF RESPECT FOR YOUR HIGHNESS'S MANY ADMIRABLE QUALITIES THIS HUMBLE EFFORT HAS BEEN WITH KIND PERMISSION Dedicates BY YOUR HIGHNESS'S MOST OBEDIENT SERVANT AND CLANSMAN JESSRAJSINGH SEESODIA 440872 FOREWORD THAKUR SHRI JESSRAJ SINGHJI has asked me, as one who has passed most of his life in India, to write a Foreword to this little book to speed it on its way. The object the Thakur Sahib has in writing it is to benefit the fund for the widows and orphans of those Indian soldiers killed in the present war. To this fund he intends to give 50 per cent, of any profits that may accrue from its sale. -
Molecular Insight Into the Genesis of Ranked Caste Populations Of
This information has not been peer-reviewed. Responsibility for the findings rests solely with the author(s). comment Deposited research article Molecular insight into the genesis of ranked caste populations of western India based upon polymorphisms across non-recombinant and recombinant regions in genome Sonali Gaikwad1 and VK Kashyap1,2* reviews Addresses: 1National DNA Analysis Center, Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Kolkata -700014, India. 2National Institute of Biologicals, Noida-201307, India. Correspondence: VK Kasyap. E-mail: [email protected] reports Posted: 19 July 2005 Received: 18 July 2005 Genome Biology 2005, 6:P10 The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be This is the first version of this article to be made available publicly and no found online at http://genomebiology.com/2005/6/8/P10 other version is available at present. © 2005 BioMed Central Ltd deposited research refereed research .deposited research AS A SERVICE TO THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY, GENOME BIOLOGY PROVIDES A 'PREPRINT' DEPOSITORY TO WHICH ANY ORIGINAL RESEARCH CAN BE SUBMITTED AND WHICH ALL INDIVIDUALS CAN ACCESS interactions FREE OF CHARGE. ANY ARTICLE CAN BE SUBMITTED BY AUTHORS, WHO HAVE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ARTICLE'S CONTENT. THE ONLY SCREENING IS TO ENSURE RELEVANCE OF THE PREPRINT TO GENOME BIOLOGY'S SCOPE AND TO AVOID ABUSIVE, LIBELLOUS OR INDECENT ARTICLES. ARTICLES IN THIS SECTION OF THE JOURNAL HAVE NOT BEEN PEER-REVIEWED. EACH PREPRINT HAS A PERMANENT URL, BY WHICH IT CAN BE CITED. RESEARCH SUBMITTED TO THE PREPRINT DEPOSITORY MAY BE SIMULTANEOUSLY OR SUBSEQUENTLY SUBMITTED TO information GENOME BIOLOGY OR ANY OTHER PUBLICATION FOR PEER REVIEW; THE ONLY REQUIREMENT IS AN EXPLICIT CITATION OF, AND LINK TO, THE PREPRINT IN ANY VERSION OF THE ARTICLE THAT IS EVENTUALLY PUBLISHED. -
Report of a Tour in Eastern Rajputana in 1871-72 and 1872-73
c^^‘£lt^0^agic^^;l gurbeg of Inbm. EEPORT OF A TOUR m EASTERN RAJPUTANA ' • IN 1871-72 AND 1872-7 3. jcOMPlIME^TARri BY A. C. L. CAELLEYLE, ABSISTAKT, AECHHOMSICAI. SUKVEr, S. BNDEE THE SUPERINTENDENCE OF MAJOE-aENEEAL A. GUEEIEGHAAI, O.S.I.', C.I.E., PIEECTOE-GENEEAI> AEOH^OLOGIOAE BUEVEl’, VOLUME VI. •‘What is aimed at is an aocnrate description, illustrated by plans, measurements, drawines or photographs, and by copies of insorlptiona, of such remains as most deserve notice, with the history of them so far as it may be trace- able, and a record of the traditions that are preserved regarding them,"—Lonn CANirmo. "What the learned rvorid demand of ns in India is to be quite certain of onr dafa, to place tho mounmcntol record before them exactly as it now exists, and to interpret it faithfully and literally.'*—Jambs Pbiksep. Sengal AsCaiic Soeieig'i JaurnaJ, 1838, p. 227. CALCUTTA: OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING. 1878. CONTENTS OE VOLUME VI. PAGE. 1. Mountain Eangea of Eajputana 1 2 Achnera 5 3. ]Ihera 13 4^Eupbas 16 5. Jagnei' ..... 24 Satmas v/ .... _33 Baiana V . • . 40 ' Santipur, or Tijayaraandargarh. 64 9. Sikandra .... 74 10. MacLMi, or SanckMd 77 Baiiat 91 12. Deosa ..... 104 13. Nain, or Nai .... 109 . 14 Cliatsu . ^ .... 116 . 15. Shivdungr .... 12l' 16. Thoda, or There 124 17. Bagliera or Yyaghra — — 136 18 Vigalpirs- < . 152 19. Dhaud, or Ghar 160 20. Nagar, or Karkota Nagara 162 21. ITagari, or Tambavati Nagari . 196 22. Mora ..... 227 23. Bijoli 234 PLATES. I. Map of Eastern Eajputana, II. -
Tod's Annals of Rajasthan; the Annals of the Mewar
* , (f\Q^A Photo by] [Donald Macbeth, London MAHARANA BHIM SINGH. Frontispiece TOD'S ANNALS OF RAJASTHAN THE ANNALS OF MEWAR ABRIDGED AND EDITED BY C. H. PAYNE, M.A. LATE OF THE BHOPAL STATE SERVICE With 16 full page Plates and a Map NEW YORK E. P. DUTTON AND CO. London : GEORGE ROUTLEDGE & SONS, LIMITED Preface "Wherever I go, whatever days I may number, nor time nor place can ever weaken, much less obliterate, the memory of the valley of Udaipiir." Such are the words with which Colonel James Tod closed his great work, the Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan. Few men have ever known an eastern race as Tod knew the Rajputs. He not only knew them through and through, their manners, their their ideals traditions, their character, and ; but so great was his admiration for their many noble qualities, and so completely did he identify himself with their interests, that by the time he left India he had almost become a Rajput himself. The history of Rajputana was, therefore, a subject very to Tod's heart both dear ; and, possessing imagina- tion and descriptive power, he was able to infuse into his pages much of the charm of a romance, and, what is still more rarely to be found in historical works, a powerful human interest. His sympathy for the is in line he wrote Rajputs apparent every ; but if his enthusiasm leads him at times to over- estimate their virtues, he never seeks to palliate their faults, to which, in the main, he attributes the ruin which overtook their race. -
NCERT Notes: the Rajputs [Medieval History of India Notes for UPSC]
NCERT Notes: The Rajputs [Medieval History Of India Notes For UPSC] The North Indian Kingdoms - The Rajputs The Medieval Indian History period lies between the 8th and the 18th century A.D. Ancient Indian history came to an end with the rule of Harsha and Pulakesin II. The medieval period can be divided into two stages: • Early medieval period: 8th – 12th century A.D. • Later Medieval period: 12th-18th century. About the Rajputs • They are the descendants of Lord Rama (Surya vamsa) or Lord Krishna (Chandra vamsa) or the Hero who sprang from the sacrificial fire (Agni Kula theory). • Rajputs belonged to the early medieval period. • The Rajput Period (647A.D- 1200 A.D.) • From the death of Harsha to the 12th century, the destiny of India was mostly in the hands of various Rajput dynasties. • They belong to the ancient Kshatriya families. There were nearly 36 Rajput’ clans. The major clans were: 1. The Pratiharas of Avanti 2. The Palas of Bengal 3. The Chauhans of Delhi and Ajmer 4. The Rathors of Kanauj 5. The Guhilas or Sisodiyas of Mewar 6. The Chandellas of Bundelkhand 7. The Paramaras of Malwa 8. The Senas of Bengal 9. The Solankis of Gujarat The Pratiharas 8th-11th Century A.D • The Pratiharas were also called Gurjara. • They ruled between 8th and 11th century A.D. over northern and western India. • Pratiharas: A fortification- The Pratiharas stood as a fortification of India’s defence against the hostility of the Muslims from the days of Junaid of Sind (725.A.D.) to Mahmud of Ghazni. -
Huna Origin of Gurjara Clans डा
डा. सशु ील भाटी Huna origin of Gurjara Clans (Key words- Gurjara, Huna, Varaha, Mihira, Alkhana, Gadhiya coin, Sassnian Fire altar) Many renowned historian like A. M. T. Jackson, Buhler, Hornle, V. A. Smith and William crook Consider the Gurjaras to be of Huna stock. The way in which inscriptions and literature records frequently bracket Gurjaras with the Hunas suggests that the two races were closely connected. There are evidences that the Gurjaras were originally a horde of pastoral nomads from the Central Asia whose many clans have Huna origin. Numismatic Evidences- Coins issued by Hunas and Gurjaras have remarkable similarity. In a way coins issued by Gurjaras are continuation of Huna coinage. Coins issued by Hunas and Gurjaras are characterized by motif of ‘Iranian fire altar with attendants’ and are copies of coins issued by Iranian emperors of Sassanian dyanasty. The inferences of Huna’s connection with Gurjaras is strongly supported by numismatic evidences. V. A. Smith has presented these evidences in his paper “The Gurjaras of Rajputana and Kannauj’ in these words, “The barbaric chieftains who led the greedy hordes known by the generic name of Huna to the plunder of the rich Indian plains did not trouble to invent artistic coin dies, and were content to issue rude imitations of the coinage of the various countries subdued. After the defeat of the Persian king Firoz in 484 A.D., the Huns chiefly used degraded copies of the Sassanian coinage, and in India emitted extensive series of coins obviously modelled on the Sassanian type, and consequently classified by numismatists as Indo-Sassanian. -
Historical Perspective of Rajput Society
SOCIO - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF RAJPUT SOCIETY DR. YASHPALSINH V. RATHOD At. Dhamboliya Dist. Arvvali (GJ) INDIA Maharaja Shree Ranjorsinh has identified Kshatriya Pedigree, as per him 16 from Sun, 4 from Moon, 2 from Nagvanshi, 3 from Rushivanshi and 11 from Agnivanshi are also Kshatriya. There are some assumptions for 36 Descent. But in sun vansh Rathod, Katchvaha, Sisodiya, Badgujar,Kathariya, Sikarval, Nikumbh and Rekvar are considered. European historian Easterson, Indian veda and cultural tradion indicates Rajputs are ancient Aaryajati. These gens are from Rajput and they had ruled India since vaidik period. That cast has provided bravely protection to our country, religion and culture. INTRODUCTION This article shows origin of Rajput society and their social, cultural, geographical, Economical and historical aspects. People from same cast who are living in different areas of Gujarat should know their Ancestor, their detail information is necessary today. Today’s young generation does not have proper information regarding their Descent.they should know their gotra and sub cast properly. They don’t believe in relation of brotherhood. If we ask question to any rauput youngster regarding their Descent and sub branch, that answer is not satisfactory. That’s why origin and historical detail study of Rathod Descent is required. Here detail information written of 36 Descent and their sub branch indicated in this article. Rathod Descent community is in majority in some areas of Gujarat, also in some part of the state there are Solanki, Chauhan, Parmar, Zala,Waghela etc… community are living. Kulgury, Bhat, Charan, Vahivarcha, Rani, Maga, Rao, Dhol community has played an important role in Indian Kshatriya gaurav gatha. -
Annexure V - Caste Codes State Wise List of Castes
ANNEXURE V - CASTE CODES STATE WISE LIST OF CASTES STATE TAMIL NADU CODE CASTE 1 ADDI DIRVISA 2 AKAMOW DOOR 3 AMBACAM 4 AMBALAM 5 AMBALM 6 ASARI 7 ASARI 8 ASOOY 9 ASRAI 10 B.C. 11 BARBER/NAI 12 CHEETAMDR 13 CHELTIAN 14 CHETIAR 15 CHETTIAR 16 CRISTAN 17 DADA ACHI 18 DEYAR 19 DHOBY 20 DILAI 21 F.C. 22 GOMOLU 23 GOUNDEL 24 HARIAGENS 25 IYAR 26 KADAMBRAM 27 KALLAR 28 KAMALAR 29 KANDYADR 30 KIRISHMAM VAHAJ 31 KONAR 32 KONAVAR 33 M.B.C. 34 MANIGAICR 35 MOOPPAR 36 MUDDIM 37 MUNALIAR 38 MUSLIM/SAYD 39 NADAR 40 NAIDU 41 NANDA 42 NAVEETHM 43 NAYAR 44 OTHEI 45 PADAIACHI 46 PADAYCHI 47 PAINGAM 48 PALLAI 49 PANTARAM 50 PARAIYAR 51 PARMYIAR 52 PILLAI 53 PILLAIMOR 54 POLLAR 55 PR/SC 56 REDDY 57 S.C. 58 SACHIYAR 59 SC/PL 60 SCHEDULE CASTE 61 SCHTLEAR 62 SERVA 63 SOWRSTRA 64 ST 65 THEVAR 66 THEVAR 67 TSHIMA MIAR 68 UMBLAR 69 VALLALAM 70 VAN NAIR 71 VELALAR 72 VELLAR 73 YADEV 1 STATE WISE LIST OF CASTES STATE MADHYA PRADESH CODE CASTE 1 ADIWARI 2 AHIR 3 ANJARI 4 BABA 5 BADAI (KHATI, CARPENTER) 6 BAMAM 7 BANGALI 8 BANIA 9 BANJARA 10 BANJI 11 BASADE 12 BASOD 13 BHAINA 14 BHARUD 15 BHIL 16 BHUNJWA 17 BRAHMIN 18 CHAMAN 19 CHAWHAN 20 CHIPA 21 DARJI (TAILOR) 22 DHANVAR 23 DHIMER 24 DHOBI 25 DHOBI (WASHERMAN) 26 GADA 27 GADARIA 28 GAHATRA 29 GARA 30 GOAD 31 GUJAR 32 GUPTA 33 GUVATI 34 HARJAN 35 JAIN 36 JAISWAL 37 JASODI 38 JHHIMMER 39 JULAHA 40 KACHHI 41 KAHAR 42 KAHI 43 KALAR 44 KALI 45 KALRA 46 KANOJIA 47 KATNATAM 48 KEWAMKAT 49 KEWET 50 KOL 51 KSHTRIYA 52 KUMBHI 53 KUMHAR (POTTER) 54 KUMRAWAT 55 KUNVAL 56 KURMA 57 KURMI 58 KUSHWAHA 59 LODHI 60 LULAR 61 MAJHE -
Administrative Report, Part IV, Rajputana
CENSUS OF INDIA, 1901. RAJPUrrANA. PART IV. ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT. BY CAPTAIN A· D. BANNERMAN, I· S. C·, SUPERINTENDENT OF CENSUS OPERATIONS. LUCKNOW: NEWAL KISHORE PRESS. 1902. SLIPS USED !N THE ABSTRACTION OF THE CENSUS SCHEDULES (I/tde IntrodLlct;'on P II/. ) Musa/mO' I?S Ja/ns AllIm ;:S·ts. Chrisftal7s andOtlt~ Marrt'ed o D D Unmarrted o o D D J Fpmales Unmarned () WIdowed " r a W!1 fI it'/h/), Guv! f'bofOZf n co. Off/ce, f>oona 1902. TABLE OP CONTENTS· CHA1?Tl;TI~ I· PRELIMINARY REMARKS. PARA, :fAGE. 1. Preliminary remarks ... 1 2. 1'be enumeration scheaule 1 3. Household scbedule 1 4. Privltte sched ule ... 1 5. Vernacular translations of enumeration book 1 6. Visit of the Census Oommissioner 2 7. Manual of instructions 3 8. Procedure for the census of military cantonments and ra,Uway Jlremis~f!. ... 3 9, Censlls of detached districts ' ..• ... 3 10. Appointment of Censu!) Superintendent, fo,1;' Rajl,lutana 4 PRELIMINARY ARRANGEMENTS. 11-12. Preliminary arrangements 4 13. Administrative units which formed charges and classes from which tbe enumerating staff was drawn 5-9 14. House.numbering 9 15. House lists 9 16. Block lists 9 17. Circle lists 10 18. En umeration books 10 19. Instruction of enumerators ... 10 PRINTING AND SUPJ;>:YY OF SCn.EDULES. 20. Printing and supply of schedules ... 10-11 CHAPTE~ ~~. THE ENUMERATION. 21. The enumeration 12 22. Preliminary record 12 23. Final census 12 24. Accuracy of the census 13 25. Demeanour of the people .••• 13 26. Provisional totals ... 13-1.4 27. -
The Western Railway
April 18, 1953 ACC at the Centenary Exhibition The Western Railway EATURING a reinforced con crete arch bridge motif, the HE Western Railway, which F according to the then policy of rais design of the ACC stall provides a came into being on the 5th T ing of foreign capital under a system splendid example of the versatility November, 1951, consists of the old of guaranteed return. In fifty years of concrete as a building material. B B & C I Railway (small metre of development, the present shape The daring cantilever projections gauge lengths of which were subse and extent of the Broad Gauge por and the pierced concrete panelling quently transferred to the Northern tion of the Western Railway came are outstanding among the novel and North-Eastern Railways), the into being. A still later develop features of the stall. Saurashtra, Jaipur and Rajasthan ment of the Broad Gauge line was (Udaipur) Railways, the 16-mile the electrification of the Bombay The valuable contribution made section Marwar Junction to Phulad Suburban Section of about 40 route by the Cement Industry in the de of the Jodhpur Railway, and the miles. velopment of our Railway system is Narrow Gauge Cutch State line The Metre Gauge portion of the vividly depicted through a series of (72 miles), together with the re Western Railway had its beginning photographic panels showing the cently constructed and opened in the 7o's when the section Delhi- various uses of cement for railway Deesa-Gandhidham Section con Rewari, including Farukhanagar structures ranging from large span necting with the projected port of Salt Branch, was constructed, which bridges, city terminal stations to Kandla in Cutch.