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Gynecology & Obstetrics International Journal of GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS Volume 107, Supplement 1, (2009) Amsterdam • Boston • London • New York • Oxford • Paris • Philadelphia • San Diego • St. Louis International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Officers President: D. Shaw (Canada) Vice-President: S. Zaidi (Pakistan) President-Elect: G. Serour (Egypt) Past-President: A. Acosta (Paraguay) Honorary Treasurer: J. Liljestrand (Sweden) Honorary Secretary: I. Fraser (Australia) FIGO Chief Executive H. Rushwan (Sudan/UK) Executive Board Australia & New Zealand K. Clark Japan T. Kamura Belgium J.-M. Foidart Jordan A. Abdelwahed Brazil N. R. de Melo Lebanon G. El-Kehdy Canada A. Lalonde Malaysia A. A. Yahya Chile E. Suarez Pacheco Pakistan F. Zaman Costa Rica G. M. Larios Palestine I. Tawfiq-Arafat France B. Carbonne Slovenia B. Kralj Germany R. Kreienberg South Africa F. Guidozzi Greece I. E. Messinis Spain J. Bajo Arenas Ghana K. Apea-Kubi Sweden E. Persson India B. S. Anklesaria Turkey I. M. Itil Italy M. Campogrande United States of America R. Hale International Editions and Collaborations IJGO India Editor-in-Chief: Dr Rohit V. Bhatt ([email protected]) Editorial Office: Medical Communication Network A-39, South Extension–2 New Delhi 110 049, India E-mail: [email protected] IJGO China Editor-in-Chief: Dr Zhenyu Zhang E-mail: [email protected] Giornale Italiano di Ostetricia e Ginecologia Scientific Editor: Dr A.R. Genazzani Managing Editor: Andrea Salvati Editorial Office: CIC Edizioni Internazionali s.r.l, Corso Trieste 42, 00198 Rome, Italy E-mail: [email protected] For information about The Secretariat of FIGO is at FIGO House, Suite 3, FIGO: Waterloo Court, 10 Theed Street, London, SE1 8ST UK. Tel: +44 20 7928-1166 Fax: +44 20 7928-7099 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.figo.org All enquiries concerning FIGO may be sent to the Secretary General at that address. International Journal of GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS Editor: T. Johnson (USA) Editor Emeritus: J. Sciarra (USA) Associate Editor: W. Holzgreve (Switzerland) P. Serafini (Brazil) Managing Editor: C. Last (UK) Honorary Editor: H. Kaminetzky (USA) Honorary Associate A. Ingleman-Sundberg (Sweden) Editors: L. Hamberger (Sweden) Associate Editors Symposia and Supplements: G. Benagiano (Italy) Ethical and Legal Issues R. Cook (Canada) in Reproductive Health: B. Dickens (Canada) Averting Maternal Death and Disability Program: J. Fortney (USA) FIGO Staging of Gynecologic Cancer: S. Pecorelli (Italy) Contemporary Issues in R. Adanu (Ghana) Women’s Health: M. Hammoud (Qatar) Evidence Based Obstetrics and Gynecology: L. Keith (USA) Surgery and Technology: A. Advincula (USA) D. Fenner (USA) K. Reynolds (USA) Statistical Consultant: A. Vahratian (USA) Editorial Office: FIGO Secretariat, FIGO House Suite 3 - Waterloo Court, 10 Theed Street, London, SE1 8ST, UK Tel: +44 20 7928 1166 Fax: +44 20 7928 7099 E-mail: [email protected] © 2009 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. All rights reserved. 0020-7292/06/$32.00 This journal and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and the following terms and conditions apply to their use: Photocopying Single photocopies of single articles may be made for personal use as allowed by national copyright laws. Permission of the Publisher and payment of a fee is required for all other photocopying, including multiple or systematic copying, copy-ing for advertising or promotional purposes, resale, and all forms of document delivery. Special rates are available for educational institutions that wish to make photocopies for non-profit educational classroom use. For information on how to seek permission visit www.elsevier.com/permissions or call: (+44) 1865 843830 (UK)/ (+1) 215 239 3804 (USA). Derivative Works Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution. Permission of the Publisher is required for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations (please consult www.elsevier.com/permissions). Electronic Storage or Usage Permission of the Publisher is required to store or use electronically any material contained in this journal, including any article or part of an article (please consult www.elsevier.com/permissions). Except as outlined above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Publisher. Notice No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diag-noses and drug dosages should be made. Although all advertising material is expected to conform to ethical (medical) standards, inclusion in this publication does not constitute a guarantee or endorsement of the quality or value of such product or of the claims made of it by its manufacturer. Printed by Henry Ling, Dorchester The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Supplement to International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics Volume 107, Supplement 1 Intrapartum-Related Deaths: Evidence for Action Organizing Guest Editors: Joy E. Lawn Gary L. Darmstadt External Guest Editor: Robert L. Goldenberg Review and publication were supported by the Saving Newborn Lives programme of Save the Children USA through a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation International Journal of GYNECOLOGY CONTENTS & OBSTETRICS Volume 107, Supplement 1 October 2009 INTRAPARTUM-RELATED DEATHS: EVIDENCE FOR ACTION Editorial R.L. Goldenberg, E.M. McClure Reducing intrapartum stillbirths and intrapartum-related neonatal S1 USA deaths Introductory editorial opening this 7-paper series. Paper 1 J.E.Lawn,A.C.Lee,M.Kinney, Two million intrapartum-related stillbirths and neonatal deaths: S5 L.Sibley,W.A.Carlo,V.K.Paul, Where, why, and what can be done? R. Pattinson, G.L. Darmstadt Where, when, and why do 2 million intrapartum-related deaths occur? This paper introduces South Africa, USA, India a systematic review of interventions and strategies for varying health system contexts to address these deaths. Paper 2 G.J. Hofmeyr, R.A. Haws, Obstetric care in low-resource settings: What, who, and how to S21 S. Bergstro¨m, A.C. Lee, P. Okong, overcome challenges to scale up? G.L.Darmstadt,L.C.Mullany, Obstetric interventions to avert intrapartum-related deaths have limited high-quality E.K.S. Oo, J.E. Lawn evidence, especially for low-income settings, but some tools and strategies show promise for improving coverage and quality of care. South Africa, USA, Sweden, Uganda, Thailand Paper 3 S.N. Wall, A.C. Lee, S. Niermeyer, Neonatal resuscitation in low-resource settings: What, who, and how S47 M. English, W.J. Keenan, W. Carlo, to overcome challenges to scale up? Z.A. Bhutta, A. Bang, Basic neonatal resuscitation reduces intrapartum-related neonatal deaths by 30%, but I. Narayanan, I. Ariawan, coverage is low in facilities in low-income countries; urgent strategies are required to address 60 million home births. J.E. Lawn South Africa, USA, Kenya, Pakistan, India, Indonesia Paper 4 A.C. Lee, J.E. Lawn, S. Cousens, Linking families and facilities for care at birth: What works to avert S65 V. Kumar, D. Osrin, Z.A. Bhutta, intrapartum-related deaths? S.N. Wall, A.K. Nandakumar, Delays in care at birth contribute to 2 million intrapartum-related stillbirths and neonatal U. Syed, G.L. Darmstadt deaths each year. This paper presents a systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies to link home- and hospital-based care. USA, South Africa, UK, Pakistan India, Bangladesh Paper 5 G.L. Darmstadt, A.C. Lee, 60 million non-facility births: Who can deliver in community S89 S. Cousens, L. Sibley, Z.A. Bhutta, settings to reduce intrapartum-related deaths? F. Donnay, D. Osrin, A. Bang, A systematic review and meta-analyses of strategies for community-based care to reduce V. Kumar, S.N. Wall, A. Baqui, intrapartum-related burden for the 60 million births that occur outside facilities each year. J.E. Lawn USA, UK, Pakistan, India, South Africa Paper 6 R. Pattinson, K. Kerber, Perinatal mortality audit: Counting, accountability, and overcoming S113 P. Waiswa, L.T. Day, F. Mussell, challenges in scaling up in low- and middle-income countries S. Asiruddin, H. Blencowe, Perinatal audit is associated with significant reductions in perinatal mortality in small-scale J.E. Lawn studies, based on a new meta-analysis, and has promise at national level, although change requires implementation of recommendations. South Africa, Uganda, Sweden, Bangladesh, UK Paper 7 J.E. Lawn, M. Kinney, A.C. Lee, Reducing intrapartum-related deaths and disability: Can the health S123 M. Chopra, F. Donnay, V.K. Paul, system deliver? Z.A. Bhutta, M. Bateman, Effective care at birth is a sensitive marker of health system function. Some 613 000 G.L. Darmstadt newborns could be saved each year with obstetric care, neonatal resuscitation, and management of neonatal encephalopathy. South Africa, USA, India, Pakistan
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