Solubility Data Series
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Selective Production of Phase-Separable Product from a Mixture of Biomass-Derived Aqueous Oxygenates
ARTICLE DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07593-0 OPEN Selective production of phase-separable product from a mixture of biomass-derived aqueous oxygenates Yehong Wang 1, Mi Peng2, Jian Zhang1, Zhixin Zhang1, Jinghua An1,3, Shuyan Du1, Hongyu An1,3, Fengtao Fan1, Xi Liu 4,5, Peng Zhai2, Ding Ma 2 & Feng Wang1 1234567890():,; Selective conversion of an aqueous solution of mixed oxygenates produced by biomass fermentation to a value-added single product is pivotal for commercially viable biomass utilization. However, the efficiency and selectivity of the transformation remains a great challenge. Herein, we present a strategy capable of transforming ~70% of carbon in an aqueous fermentation mixture (ABE: acetone–butanol–ethanol–water) to 4-heptanone (4- HPO), catalyzed by tin-doped ceria (Sn-ceria), with a selectivity as high as 86%. Water (up to 27 wt%), detrimental to the reported catalysts for ABE conversion, was beneficial for producing 4-HPO, highlighting the feasibility of the current reaction system. In a 300 h continuous reaction over 2 wt% Sn-ceria catalyst, the average 4-HPO selectivity is main- tained at 85% with 50% conversion and > 90% carbon balance. This strategy offers a route for highly efficient organic-carbon utilization, which can potentially integrate biological and chemical catalysis platforms for the robust and highly selective production of value-added chemicals. 1 State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China. 2 College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and College of Engineering, BIC-ESAT, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. -
Aldrich FT-IR Collection Edition I Library
Aldrich FT-IR Collection Edition I Library Library Listing – 10,505 spectra This library is the original FT-IR spectral collection from Aldrich. It includes a wide variety of pure chemical compounds found in the Aldrich Handbook of Fine Chemicals. The Aldrich Collection of FT-IR Spectra Edition I library contains spectra of 10,505 pure compounds and is a subset of the Aldrich Collection of FT-IR Spectra Edition II library. All spectra were acquired by Sigma-Aldrich Co. and were processed by Thermo Fisher Scientific. Eight smaller Aldrich Material Specific Sub-Libraries are also available. Aldrich FT-IR Collection Edition I Index Compound Name Index Compound Name 3515 ((1R)-(ENDO,ANTI))-(+)-3- 928 (+)-LIMONENE OXIDE, 97%, BROMOCAMPHOR-8- SULFONIC MIXTURE OF CIS AND TRANS ACID, AMMONIUM SALT 209 (+)-LONGIFOLENE, 98+% 1708 ((1R)-ENDO)-(+)-3- 2283 (+)-MURAMIC ACID HYDRATE, BROMOCAMPHOR, 98% 98% 3516 ((1S)-(ENDO,ANTI))-(-)-3- 2966 (+)-N,N'- BROMOCAMPHOR-8- SULFONIC DIALLYLTARTARDIAMIDE, 99+% ACID, AMMONIUM SALT 2976 (+)-N-ACETYLMURAMIC ACID, 644 ((1S)-ENDO)-(-)-BORNEOL, 99% 97% 9587 (+)-11ALPHA-HYDROXY-17ALPHA- 965 (+)-NOE-LACTOL DIMER, 99+% METHYLTESTOSTERONE 5127 (+)-P-BROMOTETRAMISOLE 9590 (+)-11ALPHA- OXALATE, 99% HYDROXYPROGESTERONE, 95% 661 (+)-P-MENTH-1-EN-9-OL, 97%, 9588 (+)-17-METHYLTESTOSTERONE, MIXTURE OF ISOMERS 99% 730 (+)-PERSEITOL 8681 (+)-2'-DEOXYURIDINE, 99+% 7913 (+)-PILOCARPINE 7591 (+)-2,3-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-2,3- HYDROCHLORIDE, 99% DIHYDROXY- 1,4- 5844 (+)-RUTIN HYDRATE, 95% BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)BUT 9571 (+)-STIGMASTANOL -
Safety Data Sheet
SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision date 06-May-2020 Revision Number 1 1. Identification Product identifier Product Name CALCIUM IODATE, REAGENT Other means of identification Product Code(s) C1130 UN/ID no UN1479 Synonyms None Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use Recommended use No information available Restrictions on use No information available Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Supplier Address Spectrum Chemical Mfg. Corp. 14422 South San Pedro St. Gardena, CA 90248 (310) 516-8000 Emergency telephone number Emergency Telephone Chemtrec 1-800-424-9300 2. Hazard(s) identification Classification Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2A Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Category 3 Oxidizing solids Category 2 Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) Not applicable Label elements Danger Hazard statements Causes skin irritation Causes serious eye irritation May cause respiratory irritation May intensify fire; oxidizer Appearance Crystalline powder Physical state Solid Odor Odorless Precautionary Statements - Prevention Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area Keep away from heat Keep/Store away from clothing/ combustible materials Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection Precautionary Statements - Response IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water and soap If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing Call a POISON CENTER or doctor if you feel unwell In case of fire: Use CO2, dry chemical, or foam to extinguish Precautionary Statements - Storage Store in a well-ventilated place. -
WO 2016/049398 Al 31 March 2016 (31.03.2016) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2016/049398 Al 31 March 2016 (31.03.2016) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 8/35 (2006.01) CUB 9/00 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (21) International Application Number: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, PCT/US20 15/052094 DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (22) International Filing Date: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, 25 September 2015 (25.09.201 5) KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (25) Filing Language: English PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (26) Publication Language: English SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: 62/055,844 26 September 2014 (26.09.2014) US (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 62/143,862 7 April 2015 (07.04.2015) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, (71) Applicant: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, [US/US]; One Procter & Gamble Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, 45202 (US). -
SAFETY DATA SHEET Electrolyte Licl 1 Mol/L in Ethanol
SAFETY DATA SHEET according to Regulation (EU) No. 453/2010 Electrolyte LiCl 1 mol/l in ethanol 1. Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Product code 51350088, 51343183 Synonyms None. 1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Use of the Laboratory chemicals Substance/Preparation 1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Company/Undertaking Mettler-Toledo AG Identification ANALYTICAL Sonnenbergstrasse 74 CH-8603 Schwerzenbach Schweiz Tel: +41-44-806-77-11 Fax: +41-44-806-73-50 Email: [email protected] 1.4. Emergency telephone +41-44-251 51 51 (Tox Center) number Revision Date 07.03.2014 Version GHS 1 2. Hazards identification 2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture Electrolyte LiCl 1 mol/l in ethanol (9830) V. GHS 1 / 07.03.2014 Print Date 28.03.2014 Page 1/10 Classification according to Flammable liquids, Cat. 2, H225 Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (GHS/CLP) The product is classified and labelled according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (GHS/CLP). Classification according to EU F; R11 Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC Additional information For the full text of the phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16. 2.2. Label elements F Signal Word Danger Hazard Statements H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapour. Precautionary statements P210b: Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. P243: Take precautionary measures against static discharge. P280: Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection. -
The Tritium Beta-Ray Induced Reactions in Deuterium Oxide Vapor and Hydrogen Or Carbon Monoxide and the Exchange of H-Atoms with Water Molecules
This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 66-6232 BIBLER, Ned Eugene, 1937- THE TRITIUM BETA-RAY INDUCED REACTIONS IN DEUTERIUM OXIDE VAPOR AND HYDROGEN OR CARBON MONOXIDE AND THE EXCHANGE OF H-ATOMS WITH WATER MOLECULES. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1965 Chemistry, physical University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE TRITIUM 3ETA-RAY INDUCED REACTIONS IN DEUTERIUM OXIDE VAPOR AND HYDROGEN OR CARBON MONOXIDE AND THE EXCHANGE OF H-ATOMS WITH WATER MOLECULES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Ned Eugene B ib le r , B .S ., M.S * * * * * The Ohio S ta te U n iversity 1965 Approved by Adviser Department of Chemistry ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Several groups were influential in the completion of this work and the culmination of my graduate career at the Ohio State University. I have singled out two who deserve special acknowledg ment. I wish to express my appreciation to the members of my family for their understanding and sympathetic guidance during this demanding period. In particular, I thank my wife, Jane, who was a source of encouragement, for her devotion, scientific advice, and unswervingly honest criticism ; and my mother in law, Mrs. Pauline Pycraft, who typed a major portion of the first draft of this thesis. I am indebted to the stimulating research group headed by Dr. R. F. Firestone for many fruitful discussions and altercations on an array of subjects, including the radiation chemistry of water vapor. Specifically, I thank Dr. Firestone for his keen interest and set of high scientific standards which, when applied to the course and completion of this study, made it a maturing and g r a tify in g experience. -
10102-68-8 SDS Document Number: 000041 1.2: Recommended Uses and Restrictions Recommended Uses Manufacture of Substances Restrictions Not for Food Or Drug Use
Safety Data Sheet 1: Identification 1.1: Product Identifier Product Name: CaI2 Product Number(s): 1CAI2-0019F CAS Number: 10102-68-8 SDS Document Number: 000041 1.2: Recommended Uses and Restrictions Recommended Uses Manufacture of substances Restrictions Not for food or drug use. 1.3: Supplier Contact Information APL Engineered Materials, Inc. 2401 N. Willow Rd. Urbana, IL 61802 Phone: 217-367-1340 Fax: 217-367-9084 1.4: Emergency Phone Number United States: 800-255-3924 International: +01-813-248-0585 2: Hazards Identification 2.1: Classifications Not a hazardous substance or mixture - . 2.2: GHS Label Elements Pictograms Signal Word: Hazard Statements Not a hazardous substance. Precautionary Statements Not a hazardous substance. 2.3: Hazards Not Otherwise Classified or Not Covered by GHS Thursday, July 16, 2015 Page 1 of 9 None. 2.4: Amount(s) of substances with unknown toxicity None 3: Composition/Information on Ingredients 3.1: .Ingredient .Weight% .Formula .CAS Number .Mol Wt .EC Number CaI2 100 CaI2 10102-68-8 293.89 233-276-8 3.2: Other Hazardous components none 3.3: Trade Secret Disclaimer none 3.4: Synonyms Calcium Iodide 4: First Aid Measures 4.1: First Aid General Remove person from area of exposure and remove any contaminated clothing Consult with physician and provide this Safety Data Sheet In contact with eyes Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Seek medical attention if irritation develops or persists In contact with skin Wash thoroughly with soap and plenty of water. -
1 Abietic Acid R Abrasive Silica for Polishing DR Acenaphthene M (LC
1 abietic acid R abrasive silica for polishing DR acenaphthene M (LC) acenaphthene quinone R acenaphthylene R acetal (see 1,1-diethoxyethane) acetaldehyde M (FC) acetaldehyde-d (CH3CDO) R acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal CH acetaldoxime R acetamide M (LC) acetamidinium chloride R acetamidoacrylic acid 2- NB acetamidobenzaldehyde p- R acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride 4- R acetamidodeoxythioglucopyranose triacetate 2- -2- -1- -β-D- 3,4,6- AB acetamidomethylthiazole 2- -4- PB acetanilide M (LC) acetazolamide R acetdimethylamide see dimethylacetamide, N,N- acethydrazide R acetic acid M (solv) acetic anhydride M (FC) acetmethylamide see methylacetamide, N- acetoacetamide R acetoacetanilide R acetoacetic acid, lithium salt R acetobromoglucose -α-D- NB acetohydroxamic acid R acetoin R acetol (hydroxyacetone) R acetonaphthalide (α)R acetone M (solv) acetone ,A.R. M (solv) acetone-d6 RM acetone cyanohydrin R acetonedicarboxylic acid ,dimethyl ester R acetonedicarboxylic acid -1,3- R acetone dimethyl acetal see dimethoxypropane 2,2- acetonitrile M (solv) acetonitrile-d3 RM acetonylacetone see hexanedione 2,5- acetonylbenzylhydroxycoumarin (3-(α- -4- R acetophenone M (LC) acetophenone oxime R acetophenone trimethylsilyl enol ether see phenyltrimethylsilyl... acetoxyacetone (oxopropyl acetate 2-) R acetoxybenzoic acid 4- DS acetoxynaphthoic acid 6- -2- R 2 acetylacetaldehyde dimethylacetal R acetylacetone (pentanedione -2,4-) M (C) acetylbenzonitrile p- R acetylbiphenyl 4- see phenylacetophenone, p- acetyl bromide M (FC) acetylbromothiophene 2- -5- -
IODINE Its Properties and Technical Applications
IODINE Its Properties and Technical Applications CHILEAN IODINE EDUCATIONAL BUREAU, INC. 120 Broadway, New York 5, New York IODINE Its Properties and Technical Applications ¡¡iiHiüíiüüiütitittüHiiUitítHiiiittiíU CHILEAN IODINE EDUCATIONAL BUREAU, INC. 120 Broadway, New York 5, New York 1951 Copyright, 1951, by Chilean Iodine Educational Bureau, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. Contents Page Foreword v I—Chemistry of Iodine and Its Compounds 1 A Short History of Iodine 1 The Occurrence and Production of Iodine ....... 3 The Properties of Iodine 4 Solid Iodine 4 Liquid Iodine 5 Iodine Vapor and Gas 6 Chemical Properties 6 Inorganic Compounds of Iodine 8 Compounds of Electropositive Iodine 8 Compounds with Other Halogens 8 The Polyhalides 9 Hydrogen Iodide 1,0 Inorganic Iodides 10 Physical Properties 10 Chemical Properties 12 Complex Iodides .13 The Oxides of Iodine . 14 Iodic Acid and the Iodates 15 Periodic Acid and the Periodates 15 Reactions of Iodine and Its Inorganic Compounds With Organic Compounds 17 Iodine . 17 Iodine Halides 18 Hydrogen Iodide 19 Inorganic Iodides 19 Periodic and Iodic Acids 21 The Organic Iodo Compounds 22 Organic Compounds of Polyvalent Iodine 25 The lodoso Compounds 25 The Iodoxy Compounds 26 The Iodyl Compounds 26 The Iodonium Salts 27 Heterocyclic Iodine Compounds 30 Bibliography 31 II—Applications of Iodine and Its Compounds 35 Iodine in Organic Chemistry 35 Iodine and Its Compounds at Catalysts 35 Exchange Catalysis 35 Halogenation 38 Isomerization 38 Dehydration 39 III Page Acylation 41 Carbón Monoxide (and Nitric Oxide) Additions ... 42 Reactions with Oxygen 42 Homogeneous Pyrolysis 43 Iodine as an Inhibitor 44 Other Applications 44 Iodine and Its Compounds as Process Reagents ... -
Used at Rocky Flats
. TASK 1 REPORT (Rl) IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICALS AND RADIONUCLIDES USED AT ROCKY FLATS I PROJECT BACKGROUND ChemRisk is conducting a Rocky Flats Toxicologic Review and Dose Reconstruction study for The Colorado Department of Health. The two year study will be completed by the fall of 1992. The ChemRisk study is composed of twelve tasks that represent the first phase of an independent investigation of off-site health risks associated with the operation of the Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant northwest of Denver. The first eight tasks address the collection of historic information on operations and releases and a detailed dose reconstruction analysis. Tasks 9 through 12 address the compilation of information and communication of the results of the study. Task 1 will involve the creation of an inventory of chemicals and radionuclides that have been present at Rocky Flats. Using this inventory, chemicals and radionuclides of concern will be selected under Task 2, based on such factors as the relative toxicity of the materials, quantities used, how the materials might have been released into the environment, and the likelihood for transport of the materials off-site. An historical activities profile of the plant will be constructed under Task 3. Tasks 4, 5, and 6 will address the identification of where in the facility activities took place, how much of the materials of concern were released to the environment, and where these materials went after the releases. Task 7 addresses historic land-use in the vicinity of the plant and the location of off-site populations potentially affected by releases from Rocky Flats. -
Solubility Product Constant (Ksp) for a Salt of Limited Solubility
CHM130 Solubility Product Experiment Experiment: Solubility Product Constant (Ksp) for a Salt of Limited Solubility Introduction: The equilibrium process in this experiment is a saturated aqueous solution of calcium iodate, Ca(IO3)2. The relevant solubility equation and solubility product expression, are both shown below. - 2+ 2+ 2 Ca(IO3)2(s) <-===== > Ca (aq) + 2IO3 (aq) Ksp = [Ca ] [IO3 ] For a saturated solution of calcium iodate, if you can determine either the molar concentration of calcium ion, or the molar concentration iodate ion, the solubility product constant can be found using the reverse of the process shown above. There was found the silver ion concentration, in a saturated aqueous solution, from a known value for Ksp. In other words, if the calcium ion concentration in today's experiment was found to be 0.1 M, you could immediately say the concentration of iodate ion must be half that value, or 0.05 M, according to the stoichiometry of the solubility equation given above. The solubility product constant could then be found with simple arithmetic. In this experiment, the iodate ion concentration of a saturated calcium iodate solution will be found via a redox titration with sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3. The concentration of iodate ion (IO3-) will be determined by titration with a standardized sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) solution in the presence of potassium iodide (KI). Starch will be used as an indicator, and a sharp blue-to-clear transition will mark the equivalence point. The relevant reaction equations are summarized as follows. IO3 (aq) + 5I (aq) + 6H3O (aq) --------> 3I2(aq) + 9H2O(l) This step, which occurs after adding both solid KI, and aqueous acid, to aliquots of saturated iodate solutions, has the net effect of converting iodate ions to aqueous iodine. -
Safety Data Sheet
SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 27-Aug-2013 Revision Date 14-Feb-2020 Revision Number 2 1. Identification Product Name Cadmium bromide, ultra dry Cat No. : 47105 CAS-No 7789-72-6 Synonyms No information available Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Company Alfa Aesar Thermo Fisher Scientific Chemicals, Inc. 30 Bond Street Ward Hill, MA 01835-8099 Tel: 800-343-0660 Fax: 800-322-4757 Email: [email protected] www.alfa.com Emergency Telephone Number During normal business hours (Monday-Friday, 8am-7pm EST), call (800) 343-0660. After normal business hours, call Carechem 24 at (866) 928-0789. 2. Hazard(s) identification Classification This chemical is considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) Acute oral toxicity Category 4 Acute dermal toxicity Category 4 Acute Inhalation Toxicity - Dusts and Mists Category 4 Carcinogenicity Category 1A Label Elements Signal Word Danger Hazard Statements May cause cancer Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 1 / 7 Cadmium bromide, ultra dry Revision Date 14-Feb-2020 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Precautionary Statements Prevention Obtain special instructions before use Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood Use personal protective equipment