East India Company Ships, 1759-1827
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Life on Board
Supported by the Sydney Mechanics’ School of the Arts Life on Board Australian Curriculum: Stage 5 – The Making of the Modern World – Depth Study 1 (Making a Better World) – Movement of Peoples (1750-1901) Australian Curriculum - Content ACOKFH015: The nature and extent of the movement of peoples in the period (slaves, convicts and settlers) ACDSEH083: The experience of slaves, convicts and free settlers upon departure, their journey abroad, and their reactions on arrival, including the Australian experience Australian Curriculum – Historical Skills ACHHS165: Use historical terms and concepts ACHHS170: Process and synthesise information from a range of sources for use as evidence in an historical argument NSW Syllabus: Stage 5 – The Making of the Modern World – Depth Study 1 (Making a Better World) – Topic 1b: Movement of Peoples (1750-1901) NSW Syllabus - Outcomes HT5-6: Uses relevant evidence from sources to support historical narratives, explanations and analyses of the modern world and Australia 1 Supported by the Sydney Mechanics’ School of the Arts HT5-9: Applies a range of relevant historical terms and concepts when communicating an understanding of the past Assumed Knowledge ACDSEH018: The influence of the Industrial Revolution on the movement of peoples throughout the world, including the transatlantic slave trade and convict transportation Key Inquiry Questions What was the experience of convicts during their journey to Australia? 2 Supported by the Sydney Mechanics’ School of the Arts Time: Activity overview: Resources 40 -45 mins Students are given the ‘Life on Board’ worksheet and Dictionary of Sydney articles: a copy of the article on the ship the Charlotte. As a class, teacher and students work through the article First Fleet picking out the information that indicates the nature of life on board a First Fleet ship. -
A New Rail and a New Dove from Micronesia
December 311928 Vol. X, pp. 99–106 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NEW ENGLAND ZOÖLOGICAL CLUB A NEW RAIL AND A NEW DOVE FROM MICRONESIA BY JAMES LEE PETERS AND LUDLOW GRISCOM The two birds described in this paper have been in alcohol, happily clean alcohol, in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology for many years. One of the specimens, the pigeon, was taken by the Reverend B.G. Snow, a famous member of the Micronesian Mission, resident at Ebon, one of the southern islands of the Marshall group. It probably was taken in the late fifties or early sixties of the last century, but did not reach the Museum until it was brought back by the Reverend R.W. Wood in 1876. The Rail is one of a great host of specimens taken by that extraordinary genius, Andrew Garrett. For years Garrett, under the patronage of Mr. James M. Barnard of Boston, scoured the islands of the central Pacific to send specimens of natural history to Mr. Barnard’s friend, Louis Agassiz. Gar rett visited the Marquesas, the Society Islands, the Fijis, and spent a long time on the various islands of the Hawaiian group. Many hundreds of his painstaking sketches, showing life colors of the fish and marine invertebrates which he sent to the Museum, are still in its files. In 1859 Garrett determined to visit the Gilbert Islands, or Kingsmill Islands as they were then called, and the rail was procured on this journey. It bore no locality beyond the words P.N. E. Z.C. 100 PETERS AND GRISCOM— TWO NEW BIRDS Vol. -
L3-First-Fleet.Pdf
Symbols I do: my turn to talk. This is the explanation section of our lesson where you are required to listen. We do: this is where we discuss or work on the concepts together. You do: your turn to be involved. You may be working in a group or on an activity individually. Life in Britain During the 1700s In the 1700s, Britain was the wealthiest country in the world. Rich people could provide their children with food, nice clothes, a warm house and an education. While some people were rich, others were poor. Poor people had no money and no food. They had to work as servants for the rich. Poor children did not attend school. When machines were invented, many people lost their jobs because workers were no longer needed. Health conditions during the 1700s were very poor. There was no clean water due to the pollution from factories. Manure from horses attracted flies, which spread diseases. A lack of medical care meant many people died from these diseases. Life in Britain During the 1700s • The overcrowded city streets were not a nice place to be during the 1700s. High levels of poverty resulted in a lot of crime. • Harsh punishments were put in place to try to stop the crime. People were convicted for crimes as small as stealing bread. Soon, the prisons became overcrowded with convicts. • One of the most common punishments was transportation to another country. Until 1782, Britain sent their convicts to America. After the War of Independence in 1783, America refused to take Britain’s convicts. -
The National Archives of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
220 American Archivist / Vol. 54 / Spring 1991 International Scene NANCY BARTLETT AND MARJORIE BARRITT, editors Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/american-archivist/article-pdf/54/2/220/2748228/aarc_54_2_8777g4340j634450.pdf by guest on 29 September 2021 The National Archives of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan TIMOTHY A. SLAVIN Abstract: The National Archives of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan presents a fascinating paradox for archivists interested in the work of their colleagues abroad. Faced with the separate problems of poverty, illiteracy, and martial law, the National Archives of Pakistan has established and maintained a model archival program for South Asia. The collections housed at the National Archives of Pakistan—a mix of manuscripts from the Moghul rulers to the administrative papers of the first years of government—reflect the multitude of paradoxes which Pakistan has come to represent. About the author: Timothy A. Slavin is the state archivist for the State of Rhode Island and Prov- idence Plantations. From 1987 to 1989 he served as assistant archivist for the Archives of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago. This article is based upon research conducted during a personal visit to Pakistan in January 1989. Chinese and American Approaches to Archives 221 FOR A FOREIGNER, PAKISTAN IS a COUntiy ever, were not included in the formula. Ex- of paradox. There are fabulous mosques and tant records left by the British were either impressive buildings in the face of a per burned, lost, or sequestered into one of the capita income of $310. A poet and philos- provincial archives. Archives in each of the opher, Muhammad Iqbal, is one of the four provinces that currently comprise Pak- country's most revered patriots despite the istan—the Punjab, Sind, Baluchistan, and Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/american-archivist/article-pdf/54/2/220/2748228/aarc_54_2_8777g4340j634450.pdf by guest on 29 September 2021 fact that nearly 76 percent of the population the Northwest Frontier Province—were is functionally illiterate. -
London's Infrastructure of Import
09 Difference and the Docklands: London’s Infrastructure of Import Elizabeth Bishop 56 By the beginning of the 19th century the British Empire had Elihu Yale, hailed as the founder of Yale University after his donation of West India Docks, were not employed until the mid-to-late 18th century, when “… the tide of commerce—the 57 been embracing contact with difference from overseas for some time. valuable East India goods to Cotton Mather, was one such servant of the life-stream of the capital—began to leave, so to speak, an architectural deposit in its course.”9 Along with the The Empire had grown to include an array of colonies and dependen- East India Company. Yale, then governor of Madras, employed a variety external forces of trade, the increasing chaos of the port itself enacted change on the city.10 Shipping traffic cies and British culture, especially in London, had enjoyed imports of questionable administrative techniques that eventually caused him crowded into the port, including the merchant ships (known as East and West Indiamen), the coal colliers 01 from these territories for years. No longer did England rely on entrepôt to step down from his post and retire to London.5 that traveled between London and other British ports, and lighters, the smaller, flat-bottomed boats used to cities such as Amsterdam and Venice. By 1800 the British Empire had unload the larger ships. In addition to this increased traffic, the Thames was difficult to navigate because of “An elevated view of the West India Docks” (1800), strengthened its naval forces and developed its own import and export As similar as the two major companies were, there were some its tidal nature. -
Introduction As Part of the Official Correspondence of the British East India Company, the India Office Records of the British L
Introduction As part of the official correspondence of the British East India Company, the India Office Records of the British Library provide a detailed account of the records relating to “British commercial and political relations with India, South and South-East Asia, and other countries with which the East India Company established contact from 1600-1858” (British Library, 2011b). Of particular relevance are the papers known as the Bengal Secret and Political Consultations, a series of records that include official correspondence between British colonial officials in India and other colonies, regarding an attempted mutiny of the British colonial authority in Java in the year 1815. A mutiny was planned, but not carried out, by a group of Bengali sepoys and Javanese aristocrats who conspired to overthrow British colonial rule.1 The archives of the India Office Records contain the only known account of this conspiracy. True to the time, the archives reflect only the views and cultural perceptions of the colonizer, neglecting to give voice or agency to the Bengali sepoys and Javanese aristocrats who chose to take part in this attempted mutiny. This in fact presents a power dynamic in which the actions and motives of the subaltern or marginalized are obscured, if not wholly lost, in the historical record. However, by utilizing postcolonial and postmodern theory to read, or re- read, records “against the grain,” archivists are able to shed new light on this event, and bring forth the missing voice and agency of the colonized. This practice of reading archival records against the grain has a large impact on archival practice as well, as it enables archivists and users to re-think and re- interpret the documents in their care. -
Lamb, Peacock and Mill
Lamb, Peacock and Mill By Arup Chatterjee, March 23, 2019 How a bunch of career clerks sitting in Company headquarters in London, who never visited India, managed to create an empire in writing. “I had grown to my desk,” wrote a retiree in Romantic England as he turned 50, “and the wood had entered into my soul.” The author of Essays of Elia, and Tales from Shakespeare (written with his sister Mary), Charles Lamb was much more than someone whose wistful yet practical essays helped augment sales of London Magazine, or one befriended by the great wordsmiths of the age, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley, William Hazlitt and William Wordsworth. Lamb was a career clerk with East India Company, and known for his persistent unpunctuality. He was one of several English authors whose literary excursions came as spin-offs of the enormous drudgery of running the Indian empire from the mildewed chambers of East India House in London. Since 1661, Craven House, an old Elizabethan mansion in Leadenhall Street, had been the headquarters of the East India Company. In 1858, when the Company was abolished in favour of the Crown, operations were transferred to India Office in Whitehall. East India House was demolished and rebuilt as Lloyd’s building, housing London’s insurance institution. In 1813, after East India Company lost its monopoly of trade with India, its administrative role was amplified. Company officials found a ‘decidedly literary’ environment in India House, as described by Herbert Preston-Thomas, a latter-day clerk. Writer’s building ‘Clerk in the East India House’ was also how Lamb was known. -
Journal of a First Fleet Surgeon
Journal of a First Fleet Surgeon Worgan, George B. A digital text sponsored by Australian Literature Gateway University of Sydney Library Sydney 2003 http://purl.library.usyd.edu.au/setis/id/worjour © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Source Text: Prepared from the print edition published by Library Council of New South Wales; Library of Australian History Sydney 1978 71pp. All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: [1788] 994.4/179 Australian Etext Collections at early settlement diaries pre-1810 Journal of a First Fleet Surgeon Sydney Library Council of New South Wales; Library of Australian History 1978 Journal of A First Fleet Surgeon Letter (June 12-June 18 1788) Sirius, Sydney Cove, Port Jackson — June 12th 1788. Dear Richard. I think I hear You saying, “Where the D—ce is Sydney Cove Port Jackson”? and see You whirling the Letter about to find out the the Name of the Scribe: Perhaps You have taken up Salmons Gazetteer, if so, pray spare your Labour, and attend to Me for half an Hour — We sailed from the Cape of Good Hope on the 12th of November 1787– As that was the last civilized Country We should touch at, in our Passage to Botany Bay We provided ourselves with every Article, necessary for the forming a civilized Colony, Live Stock, consisting of Bulls, Cows, Horses Mares, Colts, Sheep, Hogs, Goats Fowls and other living Creatures by Pairs. We likewise, procured a vast Number of Plants, Seeds & other Garden articles, such, as Orange, Lime, Lemon, Quince Apple, Pear Trees, in a Word, every Vegetable Production that the Cape afforded. -
The British Partner in the Transfer of Power Ninth Lecture - by the Earl of Listowel 24 June 1980
The British Partner in the Transfer of Power Ninth Lecture - by the Earl of Listowel 24 June 1980 The story of the transfer of power has been told before, but always from the angle of the narrators. I shall follow their example by confining my remarks this evening, apart from a brief sketch of the historical background, to that aspect of the British-Indian relationship I know from my personal experience as a minister in the (wartime) Churchill and Attlee governments. This gave me some insight into the part played by the British Government in its dealings with the Government of India and the Indian political leaders during the final stages. But before I proceed any further I am sure you would wish me to remind you that we are meeting on the eve of what would have been Lord Mountbatten's eightieth birthday. His presence would have been specially appropriate because we shall be recalling what, in the light of history, must surely have been the most outstanding of all his achievements. For it was his consummate statesmanship which made possible the severance of our old ties with India by mutual goodwill, instead of after bitter dissension, which would have left a legacy of rancour and a fractured Commonwealth. He accomplished his task with so much skill and understanding that it bound our two countries in the close friendship we enjoy at the present time. This was brought home to me with startling vividness by the welcome accorded to a parliamentary delegation with which I visited India last year, traversing the country from New Delhi to Chandigarh, and from there to Madras and Bombay. -
The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay
The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay With an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island, compiled from Authentic Papers, which have been obtained from the several Departments to which are added the Journals of Lieuts. Shortland, Watts, Ball and Capt. Marshall with an Account of their New Discoveries Arthur Phillip A digital text sponsored by University of Sydney Library Sydney 2003 http://purl.library.usyd.edu.au/setis/id/phivoya © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Prepared from the print edition published by John Stockdale London 1789 298pp. All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1789 910.4/418 Australian Etext Collections at early settlement prose nonfiction pre-1810 The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay With an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island, compiled from Authentic Papers, which have been obtained from the several Departments to which are added the Journals of Lieuts. Shortland, Watts, Ball and Capt. Marshall with an Account of their New Discoveries London John Stockdale 1789 TO THE MOST NOBLE THE MARQUIS OF SALISBURY, LORD CHAMBERLAIN OF HIS MAJESTY’s HOUSHOLD, &c. &c. THIS VOLUME, CONTAINING ALL THAT IS YET KNOWN OF THE SETTLEMENT AT SYDNEY-COVE, IS MOST RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY HIS LORDSHIP’s MUCH OBLIGED, AND MOST FAITHFUL HUMBLE SERVANT, NOVEMBER 25, 1789. JOHN STOCKDALE. Anecdotes of Governor Phillip ARTHUR PHILLIP is one of those officers, who, like Drake, Dampier, and Cook, has raised himself by his merit and his services, to distinction and command. -
2007Founders38i4.Pdf
Ul ;.. i:,., .... i:,., .... i:,., 0 - ~~ ~- Q) .tl~ I:; rn en -i.. "a... z - ~ "0 0 ..... Q) 0 0 .s Q ....:$:+. u«I ()a ~:e-o v; := i ~ .. ~ ~ II ~ The enthusiasm in the Chapters is almost overwhelming. The reformation of the Inside this issue: Hunter Valley Chapter has sparked new interest in Newcastle. Monday 18 June saw the first meeting elect a committee of four. With four others in attendance. Chapter liaison Officer Jean Mortimer accompanied by her husband Terry left the South Coast News of Members 2 at 4am to be present at this meeting. Her dedication is an encouragement to us all. I spoke to three primary school classes at Budgewoi, on the Central Coast, and Nine Generations donated them each a chart of the First Fleet. Also spoke to the Hornsby View Club. Later 3 Peter Christian spoke to Hurstville Probus Club. The Daytime Fellowship meeting in July was well attended, a talk by Director John Arthur Phillip 4-5 Boyd on his recent trip to Japan and Canada, was warm and invigorating to the accompaniment of 'soup and damper'. Back in History 6 Your Board of Directors has met on two occasions at 'workshops' to plan for the future. We ho_pe that our discussions will bring about a new interest in the Fellowship From the Chapters 7 and its activities. Some charts which have been out of print for some time are being considered for Letter to the printing and will be available for sale soon. We will advise of availability and cost as Editor 8 soon as stock is in hand. -
Zachariah Clark ~ 'Of Whom The
1788 AD Magazine of the Fellowship of First Fleeters ACN 003 223 425 PATRON: Professor The Honourable Dame Marie Bashir AD CVO To live on in the hearts and minds Volume 51 Issue 5 52nd Year of Publication October-November 2020 of descendants is never to die ZACHARIAH CLARK ~ ‘OF WHOM THE LESS SAID THE BETTER’ Zachariah Clark was a First Fleeter. He was not a con- such records exist. In the case of Zachariah we can esti- vict, nor a marine, nor a sailor. He was the agent of the mate that his birth occurred in about 1743, because in Fleet contractor, whose job was to see that the convicts 1803 he described himself as “an old man … aged 60 were well provisioned. He stayed on in New South Wales years”. His sisters were probably born during the follow- as Assistant Commissary, and was then transferred to ing decade. Norfolk Island as Deputy Commissary. A dissenter, a Zachariah’s father, also called Zachariah, was an im- member of a London livery company, a family man, he portant member of this community. There is some touch- did his job well. ing evidence of this in the 1746 will of Abigail Stockwell: And yet, while on Norfolk Island, a charge was laid To Zach Clark five pound … Pleas to let Mr Clark against him for a crime that he did not commit. He was bury me … i diser Mr Gill to spak from them words in banished to a remote part of the island where he died. Job wich I hav ofen spak of … to the poor of Mr Gill Later writers, when they mentioned him – if they men- five pound belong to the meeting house in tioned him at all– did so in terms like these: horselidon … Zachariah Clark, of whom the less said the better.