Part Two: Cold War Crises 1958–70

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Part Two: Cold War crises 1958–70 NAILIT! Tensions over Berlin and the Learn the key details Berlin Wall of the East Germany refugee crisis. It was the major cause of increased tensions Khrushchev likened West Berlin to a fish bone stuck in his throat. He wanted over Berlin. to get the Western powers out of the city for good. Khrushchev failed in this aim, however, and this led to the construction of the Berlin Wall. Increased tensions over Berlin As a consequence of the Berlin Blockade, Germany was formally split into two countries in 1949. Berlin, now surrounded by East Germany, was itself divided between East and West. By the late 1950s this city was becoming a major source of Cold War tension for the following reasons. 1 Refugees. East German soldiers patrolled the border between East and DOIT! West Germany and prevented anyone trying to flee the communist regime. Write a paragraph However, huge numbers were still managing to escape through Berlin. explaining why Khrushchev wanted • Berlin was the one ‘gap’ in the Iron Curtain. East Germans just needed to the West out of Berlin. travel into West Berlin, which was relatively easy. Once there, they could freely go to West Germany. • The number of refugees leaving East Germany was enormous. By 1961 East Germany had lost one-sixth of its population. In 1961 20,000 people STRETCHIT! were leaving every month. • This was highly embarrassing for the Soviets, who always claimed that The Americans and communism was better than capitalism. British exploited the position of Berlin in • The people leaving were mainly skilled workers and professionals, order to spy on the including engineers, doctors and teachers. Their loss was creating an Soviets. Investigate economic crisis in East Germany. this further. You could look into the Push factors in East Germany Pull factors in the West Teufelsberg spy station, as well No political freedom Political freedom Operation Gold, a top secret mission to A repressive secret police called Higher living standards tap into Soviet Army the Stasi Plentiful consumer goods communications. Low living standards Try and find out how Higher wages successful they were. A shortage of basic goods 28 GCSE_History_Superpowers_5p.indb 28 27/11/2019 16:04.

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CIA), Oct 1997-Jan 1999
Description of document: FOIA Request Log for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Oct 1997-Jan 1999 Requested date: 2012 Released date: 2012 Posted date: 08-October-2018 Source of document: FOIA Request Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1998 Case Log Creation Date Case Number Case Subject 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02319 FOIA REQUEST VIETNAM CONFLICT ERA 1961 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02320 FOIA REQUEST PROFESSOR ZELLIG S. HARRIS FOIA REQUEST FOR MEETING MINUTES OF THE PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COORDINATING COMMITTEE 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02321 (PDCC) 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02322 FOIA REQUEST RE OSS REPORTS AND PAPERS BETWEEN ALLEN DULLES AND MARY BANCROFT 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02323 FOIA REQUEST CIA FOIA GUIDES AND INDEX TO CIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02324 FOIA REQUEST FOR INFO ON SELF 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02325 FOIA REQUEST ON RAOUL WALLENBERG 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02326 FOIA REQUEST RE RAYMOND L.
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