Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1780-2019 -- F

Home , David Lee (physicist)

Faber, Katherine Theresa (1953-) Fagin, Claire Mintzer (1926-) Fairbairn, William (1789-1874) Election: 2014, Fellow Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 1862, FHM Affiliation at election: Northwestern Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Manchester, University Pennsylvania England Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Manchester, Career description: Materials scientist; Career description: Nurse; Educator; England Engineer; Educator Academic administrator Career description: Civil engineer; Current affiliation: California Institute of Current affiliation: New York, NY Inventor; Shipbuilder; Millwright Technology Fagin, Ronald (1945-) Fairbank, John King (1907-1991) Faber, Sandra Moore (1944-) Election: 2014, Fellow Election: 1954, Fellow Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: IBM Almaden Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: University of Research Center Residence at election: Cambridge, MA California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Los Gatos, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Computer and Career description: Astronomer; Educator information scientist; Logician Fairbank, William Martin (1917-1989) Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Fabre, Jean Antoine (1749-1834) Fagles, Robert (1933-2008) Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 1815, FHM Election: 1994, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Educator Affiliation at election: Brignoles, France Affiliation at election: Princeton Residence at election: Brignoles, France University Fairbanks, Arthur (1864-1944) Career description: Hydraulic engineer Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Election: 1910, Fellow Career description: Language and literary Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Fabricant, Solomon (1906-1989) scholar; Educator Arts, Boston Election: 1966, Fellow Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: New York Fainsod, Merle (1907-1972) Career description: Classicist; Educator; University; National Bureau of Economic Election: 1950, Fellow Museum administrator Research Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Fairchild, Fred Rogers (1877-1966) Career description: Economist; Educator; Career description: Political scientist; Election: 1936, Fellow Government agency researcher Educator; Academic administrator Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Faddeev, Ludwig D. (1934-2017) Fair, Gordon Maskew (1894-1970) Career description: Economist; Educator; Election: 1979, FHM Election: 1927, Fellow Academic administrator Affiliation at election: Academy of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Sciences of the USSR; Leningrad State Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Fairman, Charles (1897-1988) University Career description: Sanitary engineer; Election: 1956, Fellow Residence at election: Leningrad, USSR Educator; Academic administrator; Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Career description: Mathematical Foundation executive Residence at election: Cambridge, MA physicist; Research institution Career description: Legal scholar; Political administrator; Educator Fairbairn, Harold Williams (1906-1994) scientist; Educator Ele ction: 1958, Fellow Fadiman, Anne (1953-) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Falco, Mathea (1944-) Election: 2015, Fellow Institute of Technology Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Drug Strategies Residence at election: Whately, MA Career description: Geologist; Petrologist; Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Writer (essayist); Educator Career description: Nonprofit Editor; Educator organization executive; Government Current affiliation: Same official; Presidential advisor; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 184

Falcone, Roger W. (1952-) Fallers, Lloyd Ashton (1925-1974) Fanger, Donald Lee (1929-) Election: 2017, Fellow Election: 1972, Fellow Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University California, Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley Chicago Residence at election: Cambridge, MA National Laboratory Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Social anthropologist; scholar; Educator Career description: Physicist; Academic Educator Current affiliation: Same research institution administrator; Professional association administrator; Falletta, JoAnn (1954-) Fanning, Katherine Woodruff (1927- Educator Election: 2016, Fellow 2000) Current affiliation: University of Affiliation at election: Buffalo Election: 1993, Fellow California, Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley Philharmonic Orchestra; Virginia Affiliation at election: Christian Science National Laboratory; American Symphony Orchestra Monitor Physical Society Residence at election: Buffalo, NY Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Musician (conductor) Career description: Journalist; Editor; Falconer, William (1744-1824) Current affiliation: Same Company executive Election: 1800, FHM Affiliation at election: Bath, England Fallon, Jr., Richard H. (1952-) Fano, Robert Mario (1917-2016) Residence at election: Bath, England Election: 2006, Fellow Election: 1958, Fellow Career description: Physician; Author Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Belmont, MA Institute of Technology Falk, Adam F. (1965-) Career description: Legal scholar; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2019, Fellow Educator Career description: Electrical engineer; Affiliation at election: Alfred P. Sloan Current affiliation: Same Computer scientist; Educator Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Fallows, James M. (1949-) Fano, Ugo (1912-2001) Career description: Theoretical physicist; Election: 2019, Fellow Election: 1976, Fellow Foundation executive; Academic Affiliation at election: The Atlantic Affiliation at election: University of administrator Residence at election: Washington, DC Chicago Current affiliation: Same Career description: Journalist; Writer Residence at election: Chicago, IL (essayist); Editor Career description: Physicist; Government Falkow, Stanley (1934-2018) Current affiliation: Same research agency staff member; Educator Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Falls, Robert Arthur (1954-) Fant, Gunnar Carl Michael (1919-2009) Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 2003, Fellow Election: 1992, FHM Career description: Microbiologist; Affiliation at election: Goodman Theatre; Affiliation at election: Royal Institute of Educator Northwestern University Technology Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Falkowski, Paul G. (1951-) Career description: Director and producer Career description: Acoustician; Linguist; Election: 2003, Fellow (theater) Educator Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Fanton, Jonathan F. (1943-) Career description: Biogeochemist; Fama, Eugene F. (1934-) Election: 1999, Fellow Ecologist; Educator; Research institution Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: New School staff member Affiliation at election: University of University Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State Chicago Graduate School of Business Residence at election: New York, NY University of New Jersey Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Academic Career description: Business scholar; administrator; Foundation executive; Fall, Henry Clinton (1862-1939) Educator Historian; Educator Election: 1930, Fellow Current affiliation: University of Chicago Current affiliation: American Academy of Affiliation at election: Tyngsboro, MA Booth School of Business Arts and Sciences Residence at election: Tyngsboro, MA Career description: Entomologist; Fanconi, Guido (1892-1979) Farabee, William Curtis (1865-1925) Educator Election: 1973, FHM Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Zurich Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Pediatrician; Career description: Anthropologist; Biochemist; Educator Ethnologist; Museum curator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 185

Faraday, Michael (1791-1867) Farley, Kenneth A. (1964-) Farquhar, Marilyn Gist (1928-) Election: 1832, FHM Election: 2014, Fellow Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Royal Institution of Affiliation at election: California Institute Affiliation at election: University of Great Britain of Technology California, San Diego Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Career description: Isotope geochemist; Career description: Cell biologist; Research institution administrator Educator Pathologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: University of Farah, Martha Julia (1955-) California, San Diego School of Medicine Election: 2010, Fellow Farley, Reynolds (1939-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1992, Fellow Farrand, Max (1869-1945) Pennsylvania Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1921, Fellow Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Michigan Affiliation at election: Yale University Career description: Cognitive Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Residence at election: New York, NY neuroscientist; Educator Career description: Sociologist; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Library research administrator

Farber, Daniel A. (1950-) Farlow, William Gilson (1844-1919) Farrar, John (1779-1853) Election: 1999, Fellow Election: 1874, Fellow Election: 1808, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Minnesota Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: St. Paul, MN Career description: Botanist; Educator Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Physicist; Astronomer; Educator Academic administrator Farmer, Moses Gerrish (1820-1893) Current affiliation: University of Election: 1857, Fellow Farriss, Nancy Marguerite (1938-) California, Berkeley, School of Law Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Election: 1996, Fellow Residence at election: Salem, MA Affiliation at election: University of Farber, Sidney (1903-1973) Career description: Inventor; Pennsylvania Election: 1949, Fellow Businessperson Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Career description: Historian; Educator School; Children’s Hospital, Boston Farmer, Paul Edward (1959-) Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Boston, MA Election: 2009, Fellow Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Fash, Jr., William L. (1954-) Hospital administrator; Research School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Election: 2002, Fellow foundation executive Partners in Health Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Farley, Frank Edgar (1868-1943) Career description: Medical Career description: Archaeologist; Election: 1921, Fellow anthropologist; Physician; Educator; Anthropologist; Educator Affiliation at election: Wesleyan Hospital administrator Current affiliation: Same University Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Middletown, CT Fasman, Gerald David (1925-2003) Career description: Language and literary Farnam, Henry Walcott (1853-1933) Election: 1995, Fellow scholar; Educator Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Farley, John Wells (1878-1959) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Biochemist; Educator Election: 1949, Fellow Career description: Economist; Educator; Affiliation at election: Herrick, Smith, Academic administrator Fassig, Oliver Lanard (1860-1936) Donald, Farley and Ketchum Election: 1935, Fellow Residence at election: Boston, MA Farnsworth, Dana Lyda (1905-1986) Affiliation at election: U.S. Weather Career description: Lawyer; Company Election: 1955, Fellow Bureau; Harvard University executive Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: San Juan, PR Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Meteorologist; Farley, Katherine G. (1949-) Career description: Physician; Educator; Educator; Government research scientist Election: 2018, Fellow Medical administrator and administrator Affiliation at election: Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Farnsworth, Harry Edward (1896-1991) Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1939, Fellow Career description: Music and performing Affiliation at election: Brown University arts organization administrator; Residence at election: Providence, RI Philanthropist Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 186

Fassler, Margot E. (1953-) Faust, Clarence Henry (1901-1975) Fay, James Alan (1923-2015) Election: 2007, Fellow Election: 1958, Fellow Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Ford Foundation Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Guilford, CT Residence at election: New York, NY Institute of Technology Career description: Musicologist; Music Career description: Clergy member; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA historian; Educator Educator; Academic administrator; Career description: Mechanical engineer; Current affiliation: Yale Institute of Foundation executive Educator Sacred Music Faust, Drew Gilpin (1947-) Fay, Sidney Bradshaw (1876-1967) Fauci, Anthony Stephen (1940-) Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 1931, Fellow Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: National Institute of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Allergy and Infectious Diseases Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Historian; Educator; Career description: Physician; Academic research institution Faye, Herve Auguste Etienne Albans Immunologist; Government medical administrator (1814-1902) research and health agency administrator Current affiliation: Harvard University Election: 1866, FHM Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Nancy Fawcett, Don Wayne (1917-2009) Residence at election: Paris, France Faulkner, James Morison (1898-1980) Election: 1955, Fellow Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Research institution administrator; Affiliation at election: Tufts University; School Government official Boston City Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Anatomist; Histologist; Fayer, Michael D. (1947-) Career description: Physician; Educator; Educator Election: 1999, Fellow Academic and hospital administrator Affiliation at election: Stanford University Faxon, Charles Edward (1846-1918) Residence at election: Stanford, CA Faulkner, Larry Ray (1944-) Election: 1892, Fellow Career description: Chemist; Educator Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Texas Residence at election: Boston, MA at Austin Career description: Artist; Botanist; Fazio, Russell H. (1952-) Residence at election: Austin, TX Research institution administrator Election: 2017, Fellow Career description: Academic Affiliation at election: Ohio State administrator; Chemist Faxon, Walter (1848-1920) University Current affiliation: Same Election: 1883, Fellow Residence at election: Columbus, OH Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Social psychologist; Faull, Joseph Horace (1870-1961) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator Election: 1929, Fellow Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Harvard University Museum staff member Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Fearon, Douglas T. (1942-) Career description: Botanist; Educator Fay, Charles Ernest (1846-1931) Election: 1999, FHM Election: 1924, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Faunce, William Herbert Perry (1859- Affiliation at election: Tufts College Cambridge 1930) Residence at election: Somerville, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, England Election: 1918, Fellow Career description: Language scholar; Career description: Physician; Affiliation at election: Brown University Educator; Academic administrator Immunologist; Educator Residence at election: Providence, RI Current affiliation: Same Career description: Clergy member; Fay, Frederic Harold (1872-1944) Academic administrator; Foundation Election: 1919, Fellow Fearon, James D. (1962-) executive Affiliation at election: Fay, Spofford & Election: 2002, Fellow Thorndike, Consulting Engineers Affiliation at election: Stanford University Faure-Fremiet, Emmanuel (1883-1971) Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 1938, FHM Career description: Civil engineer; Career description: Political scientist; Affiliation at election: Collège de France Government agency administrator Educator Residence at election: Paris, France Current affiliation: Same Career description: Embryologist; Fay, Henry (1868-1939) Educator Election: 1909, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 187

Featherman, David Lee (1943-) Feferman, Solomon (1928-2016) Feiffer, Jules Ralph (1929-) Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 1990, Fellow Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Stony Brook Wisconsin, Madison; Social Science Residence at election: Stanford, CA University Southampton Research Council Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: East Hampton, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Philosopher; Educator Career description: Artist (cartoonist); Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Writer (novelist, playwright, screenwriter, Social science research agency executive Fefferman, Charles Louis (1949-) children’s literature); Educator Current affiliation: University of Election: 1972, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Michigan Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Feigenbaum, Edward Albert (1936-) Feddersen, Timothy J. (1958-) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 2015, Fellow Career description: Mathematician; Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Northwestern Educator Residence at election: Stanford, CA University Kellogg School of Management Current affiliation: Princeton University Career description: Computer scientist; Residence at election: Evanston, IL Educator Career description: Political scientist; Fefferman, Robert A. (1951-) Current affiliation: Same Managerial economist; Educator Election: 2009, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Feigenbaum, Mitchell Jay (1944-2019) Chicago Election: 1987, Fellow Federer, Herbert (1920-2010) Residence at election: Wheaton, IL Affiliation at election: Cornell University Election: 1962, Fellow Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Affiliation at election: Brown University Educator; Academic administrator Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Providence, RI Current affiliation: Same Career description: Mathematician; Feigl, Herbert (1902-1988) Educator Feher, George (1924-2017) Election: 1971, Fellow Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Fedoroff, Nina V. (1942-) Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Election: 1989, Fellow California, San Diego Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator; of Washington; Johns Hopkins University Career description: Physicist; Biophysicist; Academic administrator Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Educator Career description: Molecular biologist; Feinberg, Andrew Paul (1952-) Research institution staff member; Fehr, Ernst (1956-) Election: 2009, Fellow Educator Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Current affiliation: Pennsylvania State Affiliation at election: University of Zurich University School of Medicine University Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Residence at election: Lutherville, MD Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Molecular biologist; Feeney, Charles Francis (1931-) Current affiliation: Same Educator; Academic research scientist and Election: 2014, Fellow administrator Affiliation at election: Atlantic Fehrenbacher, Don Edward (1920-1997) Current affiliation: Same Philanthropies Election: 1980, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Stanford University Feinberg, Joel (1926-2004) Career description: Philanthropist; Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 1976, Fellow Company and foundation executive and Career description: Historian; Educator Affiliation at election: Rockefeller founder University Current affiliation: Same Feierman, Steven (1942-) Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 2018, Fellow Career description: Philosopher; Educator Feeney, Denis (1956-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2016, Fellow Pennsylvania Feis, Herbert (1893-1972) Affiliation at election: Princeton Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Election: 1960, Fellow University Career description: Historian; Educator Affiliation at election: Institute for Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Current affiliation: Same Advanced Study Career description: Language scholar; Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Classicist; Educator Career description: Economist; Historian; Current affiliation: Same Educator; Government official

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 188

Feit, Walter (1930-2004) Feldstein, Martin Stuart (1939-2017) Felman, Shoshana (1942-) Election: 1978, Fellow Election: 1977, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Affiliation at election: Emory University Residence at election: New Haven, CT National Bureau of Economic Research Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary Educator Career description: Economist; Educator; scholar; Educator Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Feld, Bernard Taub (1919-1993) Election: 1956, Fellow Fell, Honor Bridget (1900-1986) Felsenfeld, Gary (1929-) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1957, FHM Election: 1981, Fellow Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: Strangeways Affiliation at election: National Institute of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Research Laboratory Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, England Kidney Diseases Career description: Biologist; Research Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Feld, Steven (1949-) institution administrator Career description: Biophysicist; Election: 1994, Fellow Government research institution Affiliation at election: University of Texas Fell, Howard Barraclough (1917-1994) administrator at Austin Election: 1964, Fellow Current affiliation: National Institute of Residence at election: Austin, TX Affiliation at election: Harvard University Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Diseases Ethnomusicologist; Educator Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Current affiliation: University of New Museum curator Felsenstein, Joseph (1942-) Mexico Election: 1992, Fellow Feller, William (1906-1970) Affiliation at election: University of Feldman, Gary J. (1942-) Election: 1958, Fellow Washington Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton Residence at election: Seattle, WA Affiliation at election: Harvard University University Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator Career description: Mathematician; Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Educator Felstiner, John (1936-2017) Feldman, Marcus William (1942-) Election: 2005, Fellow Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Language and literary Career description: Evolutionary scholar; Educator geneticist; Mathematical biologist; Educator; Academic research institution Felten, Edward W. (1963-) administrator Election: 2011, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Princeton University Feldman, Martha (1954-) Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Election: 2012, Fellow Career description: Computer scientist; Affiliation at election: University of Computer security researcher; Educator Chicago Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Chicago, IL Federico Fellini, elected 1967, FHM. Image Career description: Historian (cultural); donated by Corbis-Bettmann Felton, Cornelius Conway (1807-1862) Musical scholar; Writer (essayist); Election: 1844, Fellow Fellini, Federico (1920-1993) Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1967, FHM Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Classicist; Educator; Residence at election: Rome, Italy Academic administrator Feldman, Noah R. (1970-) Career description: Film director;

Election: 2015, Fellow Producer; Writer (screenwriter) Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Feng, Guoping (1960-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2019, Fellow Fellner, William John (1905-1983) Career description: Law scholar; Educator Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1965, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Neuroscientist; Career description: Economist; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 189

Fenn, John Bennett (1917-2010) Ferguson, Margaret W. (1948-) Feringa, Bernard Lucas (Ben Lucas) Election: 2000, Fellow Election: 2014, Fellow (1951-) Affiliation at election: Virginia Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2004, FHM Commonwealth University California, Davis Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Richmond, VA Residence at election: Davis, CA Groningen Career description: Chemist; Educator; Career description: Literary scholar; Residence at election: Groningen, The Company executive; Academic research Educator; Professional association Netherlands staff member and administrator administrator Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Fenn, Wallace Osgood (1893-1971) Election: 1948, Fellow Ferguson, Robert A. (1942-2017) Fernald, Charles Henry (1838-1921) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2002, Fellow Election: 1897, Fellow Rochester School of Medicine and Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Dentistry University Agricultural College Residence at election: Rochester, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator Career description: Legal scholar; Literary Career description: Entomologist; scholar; Educator Educator Fenn, William Wallace (1862-1932) Election: 1909, Fellow Ferguson, Jr., Roger W. (1951-) Fernald, Merritt Lyndon (1873-1950) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1900, Fellow Divinity School Affiliation at election: TIAA-CREF Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Clergy member; Career description: Company executive Career description: Botanist; Educator; Theologian; Educator; Academic (financial); Economist Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same administrator

Fenno, Jr., Richard Francis (1926-) Ferguson, William Scott (1875-1954) Fernald, Russell Dawson (1941-) Election: 1974, Fellow Election: 1921, Fellow Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Stanford University Rochester Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Historian; Classicist; Career description: Neurobiologist; Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Fergusson, Frances Daly (1944-) Election: 2002, Fellow Fernald, Walter Elmore (1859-1924) Ferejohn, John Arthur (1951-) Affiliation at election: Vassar College Election: 1924, Fellow Election: 1985, Fellow Residence at election: Poughkeepsie, NY Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Academic School for the Feebleminded (Walter E. Residence at election: Stanford, CA administrator; Historian (art, Fernald State School) Career description: Political scientist; architecture) Residence at election: Waverley, MA Educator; Academic research institution Current affiliation: Same Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; staff member Hospital administrator Current affiliation: Same Fergusson, Francis (1904-1986) Election: 1969, Fellow Fernandez, James W. (1930-) Ferguson, Charles Albert (1921-1998) Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 1974, Fellow Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Language and literary Chicago Residence at election: Stanford, CA scholar; Educator Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Linguist; Educator Career description: Anthropologist; Fergusson, Sterling Price (1868-1959) Educator Ferguson, Frances (1947-) Election: 1934, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins U.S. Weather Bureau Fernandez-Moran, Humberto (1924- University Residence at election: Milton, MA 1999) Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Meteorologist; Election: 1964, Fellow Career description: Language and literary Government research scientist and Affiliation at election: University of scholar; Educator administrator Chicago Current affiliation: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Biophysicist; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 190

Feron, Jean (John) (-1833) Ferry, Anne (1930-2006) Fessard, Alfred Eugene (1900-1984) Election: 1786, FHM Election: 2003, Fellow Election: 1963, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Affiliation at election: Boston College Affiliation at election: Collège de France; Residence at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Institut Marey Career description: Physician; Author Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: Paris, France scholar; Educator Career description: Neurophysiologist; Ferre, Luis Alberto (1904-2003) Educator; Research institution Election: 1967, Fellow Ferry, David Russell (1924-) administrator Affiliation at election: Puerto Rican Election: 1998, Fellow Cement Company; Luis A. Ferre Affiliation at election: Wellesley College Festinger, Leon (1919-1989) Foundation Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Election: 1959, Fellow Residence at election: Ponce, PR Career description: Writer (poet, critic); Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Engineer; Company Translator; Educator Residence at election: Stanford, CA and foundation executive; Governor of Current affiliation: Same Career description: Psychologist; Educator Puerto Rico Ferry, John Douglass (1912-2002) Festugiere, Andre-Jean (1898-1983) Ferrel, William (1817-1891) Election: 1965, Fellow Election: 1970, FHM Election: 1861, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Ecole Pratique des Affiliation at election: Nautical Almanac Wisconsin, Madison Hautes Etudes Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Madison, WI Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Meteorologist; Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Classicist; Philosopher; Government research agency staff Clergy member; Educator; Academic member; Educator Fersht, Alan Roy (1943-) administrator Election: 1988, FHM Ferri, Paul J. (1938-) Affiliation at election: Imperial College of Fetter, Frank Albert (1863-1949) Election: 2009, Fellow Science and Technology, University of Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Matrix Partners London Affiliation at election: Princeton Residence at election: Weston, MA Residence at election: London, England University Career description: Company founder and Career description: Biological chemist; Residence at election: Princeton, NJ executive (investment) Educator; Research institution Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same administrator Current affiliation: University of Fettiplace, Robert (1946-) Ferriero, David S. (1945-) Cambridge Election: 2012, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: U.S. National Ferster, David Leigh (1952-) Wisconsin-Madison Archives and Records Administration Election: 2010, Fellow Residence at election: Madison, WI Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: Northwestern Career description: Neuroscientist; Career description: Archivist of the United University Educator States Residence at election: Evanston, IL Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Feuerwerker, Albert (1927-2013) Ferriero, Donna M. (1949-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1980, Fellow Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Feshbach, Herman (1917-2000) Michigan California, San Francisco; UCSF Benioff Election: 1954, Fellow Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Children’s Hospital Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Stanford, CA Institute of Technology Career description: Pediatrician; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Fewkes, Jesse Walter (1850-1930) Neurologist; Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator Election: 1887, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Harvard University Fesler, James William (1911-2005) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Ferro-Novick, Susan (1954-) Election: 1991, Fellow Career description: Anthropologist; Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Zoologist; Government research agency Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New Haven, CT staff member and administrator California, San Diego School of Medicine; Career description: Political scientist; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Educator Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Cellular and Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 191

Ffowcs-Williams, John E. (1935-) Field, Sally M. (1946-) Fieser, Louis Frederick (1899-1977) Election: 1989, FHM Election: 2013, Fellow Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Beverly Hills, CA Affiliation at election: Harvard University Cambridge Residence at election: Pacific Palisades, CA Residence at election: Waltham, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Actor; Director (film); Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Acoustical engineer; Producer (film); Writer (screenwriter) Educator Current affiliation: Same Filippenko, Alexei V. (1957-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2015, Fellow Field, William Lusk Webster (1876- Affiliation at election: University of Field, Christopher Bower (1953-) 1963) California, Berkeley Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1932, Fellow Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Milton Academy Career description: Astronomer; Educator Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Milton, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Ecologist; Educator Career description: Biologist; Geographer; Current affiliation: Same Educator; Academic administrator Filler, Martin Myles (1948-) Election: 2003, Fellow Field, Fred Tarbell (1876-1950) Fields, Bernard Nathan (1938-1995) Affiliation at election: Washington, DC Election: 1931, Fellow Election: 1990, Fellow Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Career description: Historian and critic Supreme Judicial Court School (architecture); Editor Residence at election: Newton, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Current affiliation: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Career description: Microbiologist; Educator Fillmore, Charles John (1929-2014) Field, George Brooks (1929-) Elect ion: 1984, Fellow Election: 1972, Fellow Fields, Howard Lincoln (1939-) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2010, Fellow California, Berkeley California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: Berkeley, CA California, San Francisco Career description: Linguist; Educator Career description: Astrophysicist; Residence at election: Emeryville, CA Educator; Astronomical observatory Career description: Neurobiologist; Finch, Clement Alfred (1915-2010) administrator Educator Election: 1976, Fellow Current affiliation: Harvard-Smithsonian Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Center for Astrophysics Washington School of Medicine Fields, Stanley (1955-) Residence at election: Seattle, WA Field, Hartry Hamlin (1946-) Election: 2015, Fellow Career description: Physician; Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Hematologist; Educator Affiliation at election: New York Washington University Residence at election: Seattle, WA Findlay, John Niemeyer (1903-1987) Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geneticist; Research Election: 1975, Fellow Career description: Philosopher; Educator institution scientist; Educator Affiliation at election: Boston University Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Field, Richard Hinckley (1903-1978) Fienberg, Stephen Elliott (1942-2016) Election: 1968, Fellow Election: 2007, Fellow Findlen, Paula E. (1964-) Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon Election: 2018, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA University Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Lawyer; Educator Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Statistician; Career description: Historian; Writer Field, Robert Warren (1944-) Sociologist; Educator (essayist); Educator Election: 1998, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Fiers, Walter Charles Cornelius (1931-) Institute of Technology Election: 1999, FHM Fine, Arthur (1937-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: University of Ghent Election: 2014, Fellow Career description: Chemist; Educator Residence at election: Ghent, Belgium Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Career description: Molecular biologist; Washington Educator; Academic research institution Residence at election: Port Townsend, WA administrator Career description: Philosopher (science); Current affiliation: Same Educator; Professional association administrator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 192

Fine, Gary Alan (1950-) Finkelstein, Alan (1935-) Finley, Moses (1912-1986) Election: 2018, Fellow Election: 1999, Fellow Election: 1979, FHM Affiliation at election: Northwestern Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein Affiliation at election: University of University College of Medicine Cambridge Residence at election: Evanston, IL Residence at election: Bronx, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Ethnographer; Social Career description: Biophysicist; Career description: Classicist; Historian; psychologist; Educator Neuroscientist; Educator Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University Finn, David (1921-) Fine, Jacob (1900-1980) Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 1953, Fellow Finkelstein, Amy (1973-) Affiliation at election: Ruder Finn, Inc. Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Election: 2012, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY School; Beth Israel Hospital Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Company executive Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Institute of Technology (public relations); Artist (photographer, Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA painter) Hospital administrator Career description: Economist; Editor; Current affiliation: Same Educator Fine, Kit (1946-) Current affiliation: Same Finnemore, Martha (1959-) Election: 2006, Fellow Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Finkelstein, Louis (1895-1992) Affiliation at election: George Washington University Election: 1954, Fellow University Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Jewish Theological Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Philosopher; Educator Seminary of America Career description: Political scientist; Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: New York, NY Educator Career description: Clergy member; Current affiliation: Same Fine, Morris Eugene (1918-2015) Theologian; Educator; Academic Election: 2003, Fellow administrator Finney, Ross Lee (1906-1997) Affiliation at election: Northwestern Election: 1969, Fellow University Finland, Maxwell (1902-1987) Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Evanston, IL Election: 1944, Fellow Michigan Career description: Metallurgist; Materials Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI scientist; Educator School; Boston City Hospital Career description: Musician (composer); Residence at election: Boston, MA Educator Fineberg, Harvey Vernon (1945-) Career description: Physician; Educator; Election: 1994, Fellow Research institution administrator Fins, Joseph J. (1959-) Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Election: 2012, Fellow Public Health Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J. (1948-) Affiliation at election: Cornell University, Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2006, Fellow Weill Cornell Medical College Career description: Physician; Public Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New York, NY health expert; Educator; Academic California, Irvine Career description: Public health and administrator Residence at election: Irvine, CA policy expert; Educator; Ethicist; Current affiliation: Gordon and Betty Career description: Chemist; Educator Professional society administrator Moore Foundation Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

Fink, Gerald R. (1940-) Finletter, Thomas Knight (1893-1980) Fiorina, Morris Paul (1946-) Election: 1984, Fellow Election: 1956, Fellow Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Whitehead Institute Affiliation at election: Coudert Brothers Affiliation at election: Harvard University for Biomedical Research; Massachusetts Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Institute of Technology Career description: Lawyer; Government Career description: Political scientist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA official Educator Career description: Geneticist; Educator; Current affiliation: Stanford University Research institution administrator Finley, Jr., John Huston (1904-1995) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1946, Fellow Fire, Andrew Z. (1959-) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 2004, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Stanford University; Career description: Classicist; Educator; Carnegie Institution of Washington Academic administrator Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Geneticist; Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University School of Medicine

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 193

Firth, Raymond William (1901-2002) Fischer, Ernst Otto (1918-2007) Fish, Lawrence K. (1944-) Election: 1963, FHM Election: 1977, FHM Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Technische Affiliation at election: Citizens Financial London Universitat Group Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: Munich, Germany Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Company executive; Educator Trustee Fischer, Stanley (1943-) Current affiliation: Citizens Bank, Firth, Roderick (1917-1987) Election: 1981, Fellow Providence, RI Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Harvard University Institute of Technology Fish, Stanley Eugene (1938-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1985, Fellow Career description: Philosopher; Educator Career description: Economist; Educator; Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Banking agency administrator University Fischbach, Gerald David (1938-) Current affiliation: United States Federal Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Election: 1988, Fellow Reserve System Career description: Language and literary Affiliation at election: Washington scholar; Educator; Academic University in St. Louis School of Medicine Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich (1925-2012) administrator Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Election: 1984, FHM Current affiliation: Florida International Career description: Neurobiologist; Affiliation at election: Hochschule der University Educator; Government and academic Kunste, Berlin medical research administrator Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Fishbane, Michael (1943-) Current affiliation: Simons Foundation Career description: Musician (operatic and Election: 2013, Fellow concert baritone); Educator Affiliation at election: University of Fischer, Claude S. (1948-) Chicago Divinity School Election: 2011, Fellow Fischer-Lichte, Erika (1943-) Residence at election: Highland Park, IL Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2018, IHM Career description: Religion scholar; California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: Frei Universität, Biblical scholar; Educator Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Berlin Current affiliation: Same Career description: Sociologist; Educator Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Current affiliation: Same Career description: Theater scholar; Fisher, Avery Robert (1906-1994) Educator Election: 1991, Fellow Fischer, David Hackett (1935-) Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Fisher Radio Election: 1995, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Fischer von Waldheim, Gotthelf Career description: Audio engineer; Residence at election: Waltham, MA Friedrich (1771-1853) Company executive; Music patron Career description: Historian; Educator Election: 1812, FHM Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Museum of Natural Fisher, Daniel S. (1956-) History, Moscow Election: 1999, Fellow Fischer, Debra Ann (1953-) Residence at election: Moscow, Russia Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 2012, Fellow Career description: Entomologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Yale University Museum administrator; Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: New Haven, CT Current affiliation: Stanford University Career description: Astronomer; Educator Fischl, Eric (1948-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2003, Fellow Fisher, Franklin Marvin (1934-2019) Affiliation at election: New York, NY Election: 1969, Fellow Fischer, Edmond Henri (1920-) Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1972, Fellow Career description: Artist (painter, Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: University of sculptor) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Washington Current affiliation: Same Career description: Economist; Educator Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Fish, Frederick Perry (1855-1930) Fisher, George Myles Cordell (1940-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1913, Fellow Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fish, Richardson & Affiliation at election: Motorola, Inc. Fischer, Emil (1852-1919) Neave Residence at election: Schaumburg, IL Election: 1908, FHM Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Engineer; Company Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Career description: Lawyer; Company executive (technology); Research Residence at election: Berlin, Germany executive institution administrator Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Eastman Kodak Co.

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 194

Fisher, George Park (1827-1909) Fisher, Richard Welton (1949-) Fisk, Zachary (1941-) Election: 1891, Associate Fellow Election: 2003, Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Kissinger McLarty Affiliation at election: Florida State Residence at election: New Haven, CT Associates University Career description: Historian; Educator; Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Tallahassee, FL Clergy member Career description: Company executive Career description: Physicist; Educator (investment, consulting); Diplomat Current affiliation: University of Fisher, Herbert Albert Laurens (1865- Current affiliation: Federal Reserve Bank California, Davis 1940) of Dallas Election: 1931, FHM Fiske, Cyrus Hartwell (1890-1978) Affiliation at election: University of Fisher, Roger Dummer (1922-2012) Election: 1934, Fellow Oxford Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Residence at election: Oxford, England Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School School Career description: Historian; Educator; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Belmont, MA Academic administrator; Member of Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Career description: Biochemist; Educator Parliament Negotiations expert Fiske, John (1842-1901) Fisher, Irving (1867-1947) Fisher, Ronald Aymler (1890-1962) Election: 1878, Fellow Election: 1912, Fellow Election: 1934, FHM Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: University College, Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: New Haven, CT London Career description: Philosopher; Career description: Economist; Educator Residence at election: London, England Historian; Author; Lecturer Career description: Mathematician; Fisher, Joshua (1748-1833) Statistician; Geneticist; Educator Fiske, Oliver (1762-1837) Election: 1784, Fellow Election: 1810, Fellow Affiliation at election: Beverly, MA Fishkin, James (1948-) Affiliation at election: Worcester, MA Residence at election: Beverly, MA Election: 2014, Fellow Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Physician Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Physician; Public Residence at election: Stanford, CA official Fisher, Matthew P. A. (1960-) Career description: Political scientist; Election: 2003, Fellow Public policy scholar; Educator Fiske, Susan T. (1952-) Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Election: 2005, Fellow California, Santa Barbara Affiliation at election: Princeton Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Fishman, Alfred Paul (1918-2010) University Career description: Physicist; Educator; Election: 1996, Fellow Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Company and academic research agency Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Psychologist; Educator staff member Pennsylvania School of Medicine Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Physician; Educator Fiss, Owen Mitchell (1938-) Fisher, Michael Ellis (1931-) Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 1979, Fellow Fishman, Mark Charles (1951-) Affiliation at election: Yale University Law Affiliation at election: Cornell University Election: 2002, Fellow School Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physicist; Chemist; Massachusetts General Hospital Career description: Lawyer; Educator Educator Residence at election: Boston, MA Current affiliation: Yale Law School Current affiliation: University of Career description: Developmental Maryland biologist; Geneticist; Physician; Educator Fitch, Frederic Brenton (1908-1987) Current affiliation: Novartis Institute of Election: 1979, Fellow Fisher, Philip (1941-) Biomedical Research Affiliation at election: Yale University Election: 2011, Fellow Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Harvard University Fisk, James Brown (1910-1981) Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1949, Fellow Academic administrator Career description: Literary scholar; Affiliation at election: Harvard University Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Fitch, Val Logsdon (1923-2015) Current affiliation: Same Career description: Physicist; Electronics Election: 1966, Fellow engineer; Educator; Company research Affiliation at election: Princeton Fisher, Richard Thornton (1876-1934) scientist; Company executive University Election: 1928, Fellow Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Petersham, MA Career description: Forester; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 195

Fitch, Walter Monroe (1929-2011) Fitzpatrick, David (1952-) Flanders, Ralph Edward (1880-1970) Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 2018, Fellow Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Max Planck Florida Affiliation at election: Jones and Lamson California, Irvine Institute for Neuroscience Machine Company Residence at election: Irvine, CA Residence at election: Jupiter, FL Residence at election: Springfield, VT Career description: Molecular biologist; Career description: Neuroscientist; Career description: Mechanical engineer; Evolutionist; Educator Educator; Company executive and Company executive; U.S. Senator researcher Fitts, Dudley (1903-1968) Current affiliation: Same Flanigen, Edith Marie (1928-) Election: 1958, Fellow Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Phillips Academy Fitzpatrick, John Bernard (1812-1866) Affiliation at election: Universal Oil Residence at election: Andover, MA Election: 1862, Fellow Products, LLC Career description: Classicist; Writer Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Des Plaines, IL (poet); Educator; Translator; Editor Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Company Career description: Clergy member; research staff member Fitz, Reginald (1885-1953) Ecclesiastical administrator Current affiliation: Same Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Fitzpatrick, Sheila Mary (1941-) Flannery, Kent Vaughn (1934-) School Election: 2005, Fellow Election: 1996, Fellow Residence at election: Brookline, MA Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Physician; Historian Chicago Michigan (medicine); Educator Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Car eer description: Historian; Educator Career description: Archaeologist; Fitz, Reginald Heber (1843-1913) Current affiliation: University of Chicago; Educator; Museum curator Election: 1889, Fellow University of Sydney Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Fitzpatrick, Thomas Bernard (1919- Flash, Tamar (1949-) Residence at election: Boston, MA 2003) Election: 2016, FHM Career description: Pathologist; Physician; Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Weizmann Institute Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical of Science School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Rehovot, Israel Fitzgerald, Desmond (1846-1926) Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Computational Election: 1912, Fellow Career description: Dermatologist; neuroscientist; Educator Affiliation at election: Brookline, MA Educator Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Hydraulic engineer; Fixman, Marshall (1930-2016) Flavell, John Hurley (1928-) Company executive (utilities); Art patron Election: 1970, Fellow Election: 1990, Fellow and collector Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: Stanford, CA FitzGerald, Garret Adare (1950-) Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Psychologist; Educator Election: 2014, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Flanagan, Dennis (1919-2005) Pennsylvania Perelman School of Election: 1980, Fellow Fleischer, Cornell Hugh (1950-) Medicine Affiliation at election: Scientific American Election: 1998, Fellow Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Pharmacologist; Career description: Journalist Chicago Internist; Educator Residence at election: Chicago, IL Current affiliation: Same Flanagan, James Loton (1925-2015) Career description: Historian; Educator Election: 1991, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Fitzgerald, Robert Stuart (1910-1985) Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Election: 1962, Fellow Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Fleischer, Robert Louis (1930-2011) Affiliation at election: Ridgfield, CT Career description: Electrical engineer; Election: 1981, Fellow Residence at election: Ridgefield, CT Company executive; Academic research Affiliation at election: General Electric Career description: Classicist; Writer institution administrator Research and Development Center (poet); Educator; Translator; Editor Residence at election: Schenectady, NY Career description: Physicist; Geophysicist; Company and academic institution researcher

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 196

Fleisher, Leon (1928-) Fleming, Wendell Helms (1928-) Flier, Jeffrey Scott (1948-) Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tanglewood Music Affiliation at election: Brown University Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Center; Peabody Conservatory of Music, Residence at election: Providence, RI School Baltimore Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Lenox, MA Educator Career description: Physiologist; Career description: Musician (pianist, Current affiliation: Same Physician; Educator conductor); Educator Current affiliation: Beth Israel Deaconess Current affiliation: Baltimore, MD Flemings, Merton Corson (1929-) Medical Center Election: 1980, Fellow Fleishman, Joel Lawrence (1934-) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Fligstein, Neil D. (1951-) Election: 2003, Fellow Institute of Technology Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Metallurgist; Materials California, Berkeley Career description: Political scientist; engineer; Educator Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Educator; Academic administrator; Current affiliation: Same Career description: Sociologist; Educator Foundation executive Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Fletcher, George Philip (1939-) Election: 2004, Fellow Flint, Richard Foster (1902-1976) Fleming, Donald Harhish (1923-2008) Affiliation at election: Columbia Election: 1960, Fellow Election: 1962, Fellow University School of Law Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Career description: Geologist; Glaciologist; Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Educator Law School Fleming, Graham Richard (1949-) Floe, Carl Frederick (1908-1998) Election: 1991, Fellow Fletcher, James Chipman (1919-1991) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Chicago Affiliation at election: National Institute of Technology Residence at election: Chicago, IL Aeronautics and Space Administration Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Metallurgist; Educator; Research institution administrator Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of Educator; Academic administrator; California, Berkeley Company executive; Government official Flom, Joseph Harold (1923-2011) Election: 2006, Fellow Fleming, John V. (1937-) Fleury, Paul Aimé (1939-) Affiliation at election: Skadden, Arps, Election: 2008, Fellow Election: 2004, Fellow Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New York, NY University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist; Company Career description: Literary scholar; research and academic administrator; Florey, Howard Walter (1898-1968) Educator Educator Election: 1964, FHM Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Fleming, Renée (1959-) Flexner, Louis Barkhouse (1902-1996) Residence at election: Oxford, England Election: 2013, Fellow Election: 1966, Fellow Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Affiliation at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: University of Academic administrator Residence at election: New York, NY Pennsylvania School of Medicine Career description: Musician (soprano) Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Florin, Rudolf (Carl Rudolf) (1894-1965) Current affiliation: Same Career description: Anatomist; Educator; Election: 1946, FHM Research institution administrator Affiliation at election: Swedish Royal Fleming, Robben Wright (1916-2010) Academy of Sciences Election: 1978, Fellow Flexner, Simon (1863-1946) Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1911, Fellow Career description: Botanist; Michigan Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute Paleobotanist; Botanical garden Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI for Medical Research administrator; Museum staff member; Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Residence at election: New York, NY Educator Academic administrator Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 197

Florovsky, Georges Vasilievich (1893- Fobes, Perez (Peres) (1742-1812) Folin, Otto Knut Olof (1867-1934) 1979) Election: 1780, Fellow Election: 1911, Fellow Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Raynham, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Affiliation at election: Princeton Residence at election: Raynham, MA School University; Harvard University Divinity Career description: Clergy member; Residence at election: Brookline, MA School Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator; Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Academic administrator Career description: Clergy member; Foch, Ferdinand (1851-1929) Theologian; Educator; Academic Election: 1919, FHM Folkman, Moses Judah (1933-2008) administrator Affiliation at election: Government of Election: 1986, Fellow France Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Flory, Paul John (1910-1985) Residence at election: Paris, France School; Children’s Hospital, Boston Election: 1957, Fellow Career description: Military leader; Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Cornell University Educator Career description: Surgeon; Educator Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator; Fodor, Jerry Alan (1935-) Follesdal, Dagfinn Kaare (1932-) Company research scientist Election: 1987, Fellow Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: City University of Affiliation at election: Stanford University; Floyd, Robert W. (1936-) New York University of Oslo Election: 1974, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Stanford, CA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Philosopher; Cognitive Career description: Philosopher; Educator Residence at election: Stanford, CA scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Slependen, Norway Career description: Computer scientist; Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State Educator University of New Jersey Folsom, Charles (1794-1872) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1827, Fellow Fogel, Robert William (1926-2013) Affiliation at election: University Press Flygare, Willis H. (1936-1981) Election: 1972, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Librarian; Editor Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Chicago, IL Folsom, Charles Follen (1842-1907) Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Economist; Historian; Election: 1878, Fellow Career description: Chemist; Educator Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Flynn, George William (1938-) Fogelin, Robert John (1932-2016) Career description: Physician; Educator Election: 1997, Fellow Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Folsom, Marion Bayard (1893-1976) University Residence at election: Hanover, NH Election: 1957, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Career description: Chemist; Educator Health, Education, and Welfare Current affiliation: Same Folch-Pi, Jordi (1911-1979) Residence at election: Washington, DC Election: 1956, Fellow Career description: Company executive; Fo, Dario (1926-2016) Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Government official Election: 2003, FHM School; McLean Hospital Affiliation at election: Milan, Italy Residence at election: Waverley, MA Foner, Eric (1943-) Residence at election: Milan, Italy Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Election: 1989, Fellow Career description: Writer (playwright); Research institution administrator Affiliation at election: Columbia Director (stage, film) University Foley, Helene Peet (1942-) Residence at election: New York, NY Foakes-Jackson, Frederick John (1855- Election: 2008, Fellow Career description: Historian; Educator 1941) Affiliation at election: Barnard College Current affiliation: Same Election: 1917, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Union Theological Career description: Classicist; Literary Foner, Nancy (1945-) Seminary scholar; Educator Election: 2011, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: City University of Career description: Theologian; Educator New York, Hunter College and The Graduate Center Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 198

Foot, Philippa Ruth (1920-2010) Forbes, George Shannon (1882-1979) Ford, Jeremiah Denis Mathias (1873- Election: 1983, Fellow Election: 1915, Fellow 1958) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1914, Fellow California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Radcliffe College Career description: Philosopher; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Forbes, John Murray (1771-1831) Career description: Language and literary Foote, Arthur William (1853-1937) Election: 1825, Fellow scholar; Educator Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Government Affiliation at election: Brookline, MA Residence at election: Milton, MA Ford, Richard (1944-) Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Diplomat; Lawyer Election: 2003, Fellow Career description: Musician (composer, Affiliation at election: New Orleans, LA organist) Forbes, William Cameron (1870-1959) Residence at election: New Orleans, LA Election: 1927, Fellow Career description: Writer (fiction writer) Foote, Horton (1916-2009) Affiliation at election: Milton, MA Current affiliation: East Boothbay, ME Election: 2005, Fellow Residence at election: Milton, MA Affiliation at election: New York, NY Career description: Banker; Diplomat; Ford, Richard Irving (1941-) Residence at election: New York, NY Company executive Election: 1996, Fellow Career description: Writer (playwright, Affiliation at election: University of screenwriter) Force, Manning Ferguson (1824-1899) Michigan Election: 1881, Associate Fellow Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Forbes, Alexander (1882-1965) Affiliation at election: Cincinnati Superior Career description: Anthropologist; Election: 1915, Fellow Court; Cincinnati Law School Botanist; Educator; Museum curator and Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Residence at election: Cincinnati, OH administrator School Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Milton, MA Educator Career description: Physiologist; Educator Ford, William Ebenezer (1878-1939) Ford, Franklin Lewis (1920-2003) Election: 1918, Fellow Forbes, Allyn Bailey (1897-1947) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mineralogist; Educator Historical Society Career description: Historian; Educator; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Academic administrator Ford, Worthington Chauncey (1858- Career description: Librarian; Editor 1941) Ford, George Harry (1914-1994) Election: 1910, Fellow Forbes, Edward Waldo (1873-1969) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1918, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Historical Society Affiliation at election: Harvard University Rochester Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Editor; Archivist; Career description: Historian (art); Career description: Language and literary Statistician Educator; Museum administrator scholar; Educator Forget, Bernard G. (1939-2015) Forbes, Elliot (1917-2006) Ford, Horace Sayford (1885-1969) Election: 2007, Fellow Election: 1965, Fellow Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Massachusetts School of Medicine Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Institute of Technology Residence at election: Hamden, CT Career description: Musicologist; Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Educator; Conductor Career description: Company executive; Academic administrator Forman, Milos (1932-2018) Forbes (Mrs. A.L. Hoskins), Esther Election: 2008, Fellow (1891-1967) Ford, James (1884-1944) Affiliation at election: New York, NY Election: 1949, Fellow Election: 1931, Fellow Residence at election: Warren, CT Affiliation at election: Worcester, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Director (film) Residence at election: Worcester, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Writer Career description: Sociologist; Educator (novelist)

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 199

Forney, Jr., G. David (George David) Fortes, Meyer (1906-1984) Foster, Hal (1955-) (1940-) Election: 1964, FHM Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Motorola, Inc. Cambridge University Residence at election: Mansfield, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, England Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Electrical engineer; Career description: Social anthropologist; Career description: Historian (art); Company research executive Educator Educator Current affiliation: Massachusetts Current affiliation: Same Institute of Technology Fortson, Edward Norval (1936-) Election: 1996, Fellow Foster, Jr., Henry Wendell (1933-) Forrest, Stephen R. (1950-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2001, Fellow Election: 2018, Fellow Washington Affiliation at election: Meharry Medical Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Seattle, WA College Michigan Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Nashville, TN Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Current affiliation: Same Career description: Physician; Educator Career description: Electrical engineer; Current affiliation: Same Materials scientist and engineer; Educator Fosdick, Raymond Blaine (1883-1972) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1944, Fellow Foster, Michael (1836-1907) Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Election: 1896, FHM Forrester, Jay Wright (1918-2016) Foundation; General Education Board Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1968, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Cambridge Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Lawyer; Government Residence at election: Cambridge, England Institute of Technology official; Foundation executive Career description: Physiologist; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Foss, Lukas (1922-1999) Foster, Norman Robert (1935-) Management specialist; Educator Election: 1963, Fellow Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Foster and Partners Forsen, Harold K. (1932-2012) California, Los Angeles Residence at election: London, England Election: 2000, Fellow Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Architect Affiliation at election: National Academy Career description: Musician (composer, Current affiliation: Same of Engineering conductor, pianist); Educator Residence at election: Washington, DC Foster, Richard Norman (1941-) Career description: Nuclear engineer; Foster, Adriance Sherwood (1901-1973) Election: 2008, Fellow Company executive Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Millbrook Affiliation at election: University of Management Group, LLC Forster, Edward Morgan (1879-1970) California, Berkeley Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1958, FHM Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Company executive; Affiliation at election: Cambridge, Career description: Botanist; Educator Author England Current affiliation: Investment & Residence at election: Cambridge, England Foster, Daniel Willett (1930-) Advisory Services, LLC Career description: Writer (novelist, short Election: 1992, Fellow story writer, essayist) Affiliation at election: University of Texas Fourneyron, Benoit (1802-1867) Southwestern Medical Center Election: 1849, FHM Forsyth, Donald W. (1949-) Residence at election: Dallas, TX Affiliation at election: Paris, France Election: 2010, Fellow Career description: Physician; Educator Residence at election: Paris, France Affiliation at election: Brown University Current affiliation: Same Career description: Engineer; Inventor Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Foster, Jr., George McClelland (1913- Fowler, Alan Bicksler (1928-) Current affiliation: Same 2006) Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: IBM T. J. Watson Forte, Allen (1926-2014) Affiliation at election: University of Research Center Election: 1995, Fellow California, Berkeley Residence at election: Yorktown Heights, Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Berkeley, CA NY Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Anthropologist; Career description: Physicist; Company Career description: Musicologist; Educator Educator researcher Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 200

Fowler, Catherine S. (1940-) Fox, Renee Claire (1928-) Francis, James Bicheno (1815-1892) Election: 2011, Fellow Election: 1971, Fellow Election: 1844, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Proprietors of the Nevada Pennsylvania Locks and Canals on the Merrimac River Residence at election: Reno, NV Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Lowell, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Career description: Sociologist; Educator Career description: Civil engineer Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Francis, Norman C. (1931-) Fox, William Thornton Rickert (1912- Election: 1993, Fellow Fowler, Henry Thatcher (1867-1948) 1988) Affiliation at election: Xavier University of Election: 1933, Fellow Election: 1961, Fellow Louisiana Affiliation at election: Brown University Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: New Orleans, LA Residence at election: Providence, RI University Career description: Academic Career description: Philosopher; Residence at election: New York, NY administrator Historian; Educator Career description: Political scientist; Current affiliation: Same Educator Fowler, William Alfred (1911-1995) Francis, Jr., Thomas (1900-1969) Election: 1965, Fellow Fradkin, Eduardo Hector (1950-) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of of Technology Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Epidemiologist; Career description: Physicist Educator Fox, Marye Anne (1947-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1994, Fellow Francisco, Joseph S. (1955-) Affiliation at election: University of Texas Fraenkel-Conrat, Heinz Ludwig (1910- Election: 2010, Fellow at Austin 1999) Affiliation at election: Purdue University Residence at election: Austin, TX Election: 1974, Fellow Residence at election: West Lafayette, IN Career description: Chemist; Educator; Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Chemist; Educator Academic administrator California, Berkeley Current affiliation: University of Current affiliation: University of Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Nebraska-Lincoln California, San Diego Career description: Biochemist; Educator Franck, James (1882-1964) Fox, Maurice Sanford (1924-) Frame, James Everett (1868-1956) Election: 1929, FHM Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Union Theological Goettingen Institute of Technology Seminary Residence at election: Goettingen, Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Germany Career description: Molecular biologist; Career description: Theologian; Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator; Educator Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Frampton, Kenneth (1930-) Election: 1993, Fellow Franck, Thomas Martin (1931-2009) Fox, Nathan A. (1948-) Affiliation at election: Columbia Election: 2003, Fellow Election: 2014, Fellow University Affiliation at election: New York Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New York, NY University School of Law Maryland Career description: Architect; Historian; Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: College Park, MD Educator Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Career description: Developmental Current affiliation: Same Academic research agency administrator psychologist; Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same Francis, Frank Chalton (1901-1988) Francke, Kuno (1855-1930) Election: 1959, FHM Election: 1905, Fellow Fox, Philip (1878-1944) Affiliation at election: British Museum Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1915, Fellow Residence at election: Morden, Surrey, Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Northwestern England Career description: Historian; Philologist; University Career description: Librarian; Editor Educator; Museum curator Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory and museum administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 201

Francke, Uta (1942-) Frank, Tenney (1876-1939) Election: 1997, Fellow Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Geneticist; Educator Career description: Classicist; Historian; Current affiliation: Stanford School of Educator Medicine Franke, Richard James (1931-) Frank, Joachim (1940-) Election: 1996, Fellow Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: John Nuveen Affiliation at election: State University of Company New York at Albany Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Albany, NY Career description: Company executive

Career description: Biophysicist; Educator (investment services); Nonprofit Felix Frankfurter, elected 1932. Image donated by Current affiliation: Columbia University institution leader Corbis-Bettmann Current affiliation: Same Frankfurter, Felix (1882-1965) Frank, Joseph (1916-2013) Election: 1932, Fellow Election: 1969, Fellow Frankel, Charles (1917-1979) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Princeton Election: 1970, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA University Affiliation at election: Columbia Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Residence at election: Princeton, NJ University Supreme Court); Educator Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: New York, NY scholar; Educator Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Government official Frank, Lawrence Kelso (1890-1968) Election: 1963, Fellow Frankel, Max (1930-) Affiliation at election: Belmont, MA Election: 1971, Fellow Residence at election: Belmont, MA Affiliation at election: New York Times Career description: Psychologist; Residence at election: Washington, DC Foundation executive Career description: Journalist; Editor Current affiliation: Same Frank, Nathaniel Herman (1903-1984) Election: 1949, Fellow Frankena, William Klaas (1908-1994) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1970, Fellow Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Michigan Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Benjamin Franklin, elected 1781. Image donated Career description: Philosopher; Educator by Corbis-Bettmann Frank, Philipp G. (1884-1966) Franklin, Benjamin (1706-1790) Election: 1943, Fellow Frankenthaler, Helen (1928-2011) Election: 1781, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Scientist; Diplomat; Physicist; Philosopher; Educator Career description: Artist (painter) Government official; Printer; Publisher;

Composer Frank, Steven A. (1957-) Frankfurt, Harry Gordon (1929-) Election: 2012, Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Franklin, Edward Curtis (1862-1937) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Princeton Election: 1921, Fellow California, Irvine University Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Irvine, CA Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Career description: Philosopher; Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same

Current affiliation: Same Franklin, Fabian (1853-1939) Election: 1892, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Editor

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 202

Franklin, Janet (1959-) Fraser, Scott E. (1954-) Freccero, John (1930-) Election: 2016, Fellow Election: 2011, Fellow Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Arizona State Affiliation at election: California Institute Affiliation at election: New York University of Technology University Residence at election: Tempe, AZ Residence at election: Glendale, CA Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Geographer; Ecologist; Career description: Biologist; Inventor; Career description: Literary critic; Educator Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: University of Southern Current affiliation: Same California Franklin, Jerry Forest (1937-) Frechet, Jean M. J. (1944-) Election: 2014, Fellow Fraser-Reid, Bertram O. (1934-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Affiliation at election: Duke University California, Berkeley Residence at election: Issaquah, WA Residence at election: Durham, NC Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Ecologist; Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator; Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Research institution administrator Current affiliation: King Abdullah Current affiliation: NPG Research University of Science and Technology Franklin, John Hope (1915-2009) Institute Election: 1964, Fellow Frede, Dorothea Aline (1941-) Affiliation at election: Brooklyn College Frauenfelder, Hans Emil (1922-) Election: 2001, FHM Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Historian; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Hamburg Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Hamburg, Germany Franklin, Philip (1898-1965) Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Philosopher; Educator Election: 1930, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Current affiliation: Los Alamos National Institute of Technology Laboratory Frede, Michael (1938-2007) Residence at election: Belmont, MA Election: 1995, FHM Career description: Mathematician; Fraumeni, Jr., Joseph Francis (1933-) Affiliation at election: University of Educator Election: 2011, Fellow Oxford Affiliation at election: National Cancer Residence at election: Oxford, England Franklin, William Suddards (1863-1930) Institute, National Institutes of Health Career description: Historian; Election: 1919, Fellow Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Philosopher; Educator Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Physician; Institute of Technology Epidemiologist; Educator Fredrickson, Donald Sharp (1924-2002) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Election: 1975, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Educator Affiliation at election: National Academy Frayn, Michael (1933-) of Sciences Franzen, Jonathan E. (1959-) Election: 2000, FHM Residence at election: Washington, DC Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: London, England Career description: Physician; Geneticist; Affiliation at election: Santa Cruz, CA Residence at election: London, England Physiologist; Researcher; Government Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Writer (playwright, research agency administrator Career description: Writer (novelist, novelist) essayist) Current affiliation: Same Fredrickson, George M. (1934-2008) Current affiliation: Same Elec tion: 1985, Fellow Frazier, Kenneth C. (1954-) Affiliation at election: Stanford University Fraser, Nancy (1947-) Election: 2012, Fellow Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: Merck & Company, Career description: Historian; Educator Affiliation at election: The New School Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Newtown, PA Fredrickson, Glenn H. (1958-) Career description: Critical theorist; Career description: Company executive Election: 2011, Fellow Philosopher; Educator (pharmaceutical, medical products); Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Lawyer California, Santa Barbara Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 203

Fredriksen, Paula (1951-) Freedman, Daniel Z. (1939-) Freedman, Wendy Laurel (1957-) Election: 2013, Fellow Election: 1986, Fellow Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution Residence at election: Boscawen, NH Institute of Technology of Washington Career description: Historian (religion); Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Theologian; Biblical Scholar; Educator Career description: Physicist; Career description: Astronomer; Research Current affiliation: Boston University; Mathematician; Educator institution staff member and Hebrew University Current affiliation: Same administrator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Freed, Jack Herschel (1938-) Freedman, David Amiel (1938-2008) Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 1991, Fellow Freeman, Douglas Southall (1886-1953) Affiliation at election: Cornell University Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1951, Fellow Residence at election: Ithaca, NY California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: Richmond News Career description: Chemist; Educator Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Leader Current affiliation: Same Career description: Statistician; Educator Residence at election: Richmond, VA Career description: Journalist; Historian; Freed, James Ingo (1930-2005) Freedman, James Oliver (1935-2006) Editor Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pei Cobb Freed & Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Freeman, Harold Adolph (1909-1997) Partners Residence at election: Hanover, NH Election: 1956, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Architect Academic administrator Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Freed, Karl Frederick (1942-) Freedman, Michael Hartley (1951-) Career description: Economist; Election: 2007, Fellow Election: 1985, Fellow Statistician; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Chicago California, San Diego Freeman, James (1759-1835) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: San Diego, CA Election: 1793, Fellow Career description: Theoretical chemist; Career description: Mathematician; Affiliation at election: King’s Chapel, Polymer chemist; Educator Educator Boston Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Freedberg, David Adrian (1948-) Freedman, Paul Harris (1949-) Election: 1997, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Freeman, Jody (1964-) Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: Yale University Election: 2019, Fellow University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Current affiliation: Same Career description: Legal scholar; Public Educator policy expert; Educator Current affiliation: Same Freedman, Ronald (1917-2007) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1973, Fellow Freedberg, Sydney Joseph (1914-1997) Affiliation at election: University of Freeman, John R. (1950-) Election: 1965, Fellow Michigan Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Minnesota Career description: Historian (art); Residence at election: Eagan, MN Educator; Museum curator Freedman, Stuart Jay (1943-2012) Career description: Political scientist; Election: 2006, Fellow Educator; Academic administrator Freedman, Daniel Xander (1921-1993) Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Election: 1979, Fellow California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Freeman, John Ripley (1855-1932) Chicago Career description: Physicist; Educator Election: 1913, Fellow Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: Providence, RI Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Civil and mechanical engineer; Company executive

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 204

Freeman, Ralph Evans (1894-1967) Fremont-Smith, Marion R. (1926-) Frenkel, Edward (1968-) Election: 1934, Fellow Election: 1990, Fellow Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Choate, Hall & Affiliation at election: University of Institute of Technology Stewart California, Berkeley Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Lawyer Career description: Mathematician; Current affiliation: Same Educator Freeman, Richard B. (1943-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1996, Fellow French, Charles Stacy (1907-1997) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1963, Fellow Frenkel, Igor B. (1952-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution Election: 2015, Fellow Career description: Economist; Educator of Washington Affiliation at election: Yale University Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Plant physiologist; Career description: Mathematician; Freeman, Samuel R. (1950-) Research institution administrator Educator Election: 2017, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of French, Daniel Chester (1850-1931) Pennsylvania Election: 1913, Fellow Frenkel, Jacob Aharon (1943-) Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1996, FHM Career description: Political philosopher; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Bank of Israel Writer (essayist, literary critic); Educator Career description: Artist (sculptor) Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Current affiliation: Same Career description: Economist; Educator; French, Edward Sanborn (1883-1968) Company executive (banking and Frei III, Emil (1924-2013) Election: 1953, Fellow investment) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston and Maine Current affiliation: JPMorgan Chase Affiliation at election: Dana-Farber Railroad; Maine Central Railroad International Cancer Institute; Harvard Medical School Company Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Springfield, VT Career description: Physician; Educator; Career description: Company executive Medical research administrator French, Kenneth R. (1954-) Freidel, Jr., Frank Burt (1916-1993) Election: 2007, Fellow Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Etna, NH Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Frenk, Julio (1953-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Public Health

Residence at election: Sudbury, MA Anna Freud, elected 1959, FHM. Image Career description: Physician; donated by Corbis-Bettmann Government official (Mexico); Academic Freud, Anna (1895-1982) administrator; Educator Election: 1959, FHM Current affiliation: University of Miami Affiliation at election: Hampstead Child Therapy Course and Clinic Frenkel, Daniel (1948-) Residence at election: London, England Election: 2008, FHM Career description: Psychoanalyst; Affiliation at election: University of Educator; Health care institution Cambridge administrator Residence at election: Cambridge, England John Charles Fremont, elected 1850. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Career description: Theoretical chemist; Freud, Lucian (1922-2011) Educator Fremont, John Charles (1813-1890) Election: 2004, FHM Current affiliation: Same Election: 1850, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: London, England Affiliation at election: Mariposa, CA Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: Mariposa, CA Career description: Artist (painter) Career description: Army officer; Explorer; Government official

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 205

Freund, Hans-Joachim (1951-) Frey-Wyssling, Albert Friedrich (1900- Fried, Michael (1939-) Election: 2016, FHM 1988) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fritz-Haber-Institut Election: 1957, FHM Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische University Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Technische Hochschule Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Chemical physicist; Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Career description: Historian (art); Research institution administrator and Career description: Botanist; Plant Educator; Academic research agency scientist physiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same administrator Current affiliation: Same

Freund, Lambert Ben (1942-) Fri, Robert W. (1935-2014) Friedan, Daniel Harry (1948-) Election: 1993, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Affiliation at election: Resources for the Affiliation at election: Rutgers, The State Residence at election: Providence, RI Future University of New Jersey Career description: Mechanical engineer; Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Residence at election: Piscataway, NJ Educator Career description: Energy and Career description: Theoretical physicist; Current affiliation: University of Illinois at environmental policy analyst; Educator Urbana-Champaign Government agency administrator Current affiliation: Same

Freund, Paul Abraham (1908-1992) Frickey, Philip Paul (1953-2010) Friedel, Jacques (1921-2014) Election: 1957, Fellow Election: 2002, Fellow Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Cambridge, MA California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Law Career description: Physicist; Educator Government official Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Frieden, Carl (1928-) Freund, Tamas F. (1959-) Election: 2004, Fellow Election: 2014, FHM Friday, William Clyde (1920-2012) Affiliation at election: Washington Affiliation at election: Hungarian Election: 1978, Fellow University in St. Louis Academy of Sciences; Péter Pázmány Affiliation at election: University of North Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Catholic University Carolina at Chapel Hill Career description: Biochemist; Residence at election: Budapest, Hungary Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Biophysicist; Educator Career description: Neurobiologist; Career description: Academic Current affiliation: Washington Educator; Academic research institution administrator; Foundation executive University in St. Louis School of Medicine administrator Current affiliation: Same Fridovich, Irwin (1929-) Frieden, Jeffry A. (1953-) Election: 1979, Fellow Election: 2018, Fellow Frey, Perry Allen (1935-) Affiliation at election: Duke University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 2003, Fellow Medical Center Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Political economist; Wisconsin, Madison Career description: Biochemist; Educator Educator Residence at election: Madison, WI Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Fried, Charles (1935-) Friedkin, Morris Enton (1918-2002) Election: 1997, Fellow Election: 1963, Fellow Freyre, Gilberto de Mello (1900-1987) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Tufts University Election: 1966, FHM Supreme Judicial Court; Harvard Law School of Medicine Affiliation at election: North East Brazil School Residence at election: Boston, MA Social and Educational Research Center Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Residence at election: Recife, Brazil Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Career description: Social anthropologist; Jurist Friedl, Ernestine (1920-2015) Educator; Government official; Legislator; Current affiliation: Harvard Law School Election: 1976, Fellow Diplomat; Research institution Affiliation at election: Duke University administrator Fried, Josef (1914-2001) Residence at election: Durham, NC Election: 1981, Fellow Career description: Anthropologist; Affiliation at election: University of Educator Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Chemist; Company research staff member and administrator; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 206

Friedlander, Eric Mark (1944-) Friedman, Herbert (1916-2000) Friedmann, Wolfgang Gaston (1907- Election: 2005, Fellow Election: 1960, Fellow 1972) Affiliation at election: Northwestern Affiliation at election: U.S. Naval Research Election: 1961, Fellow University Laboratory Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: Evanston, IL Residence at election: Washington, DC University Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Physicist; Government Residence at election: New York, NY Educator research institution administrator Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: University of Southern California Friedman, Jeffrey M. (1954-) Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1901-1984) Election: 2013, Fellow Election: 1944, Fellow Friedlander, Gerhart (1916-2009) Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1974, Fellow University Residence at election: Concord, MA Affiliation at election: Brookhaven Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; National Laboratory Career description: Molecular geneticist; Educator; Academic administrator Residence at election: Upton, NY Educator; Research institution scientist Career description: Nuclear chemist; Current affiliation: Same Friedrich, Paul (1927-2016) Research agency staff member Election: 1987, Fellow Friedman, Jerome H. (1939-) Affiliation at election: University of Friedlander, Lee (1934-) Election: 2005, Fellow Chicago Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: New York , NY Career description: Statistician; Educator Linguist; Educator Career description: Artist (photographer) Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Friedrichs, Kurt Otto (1901-1983) Friedman, Jerome Isaac (1930-) Election: 1958, Fellow Friedlander, Saul (1932-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts University Affiliation at election: University of Institute of Technology Residence at election: New York, NY California, Los Angeles; Tel Aviv Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; University Career description: Physicist; Educator Educator Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Historian; Educator Frieman, Joshua A. (1959-) Current affiliation: University of Friedman, Lawrence M. (1930-) Election: 2016, Fellow California, Los Angeles Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fermi National Affiliation at election: Stanford University Accelerator Laboratory; University of Friedman, Avner (1932-) Law School Chicago Election: 1987, Fellow Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Batavia, IL Affiliation at election: Purdue University Career description: Lawyer; Educator Career description: Astrophysicist; Residence at election: Lafayette, IN Current affiliation: Stanford Law School Research institution scientist Career description: Mathematician; Current affiliation: Same Educator Friedman, Michael (1947-) Current affiliation: Ohio State University Election: 1997, Fellow Friend, Cynthia M. (1955-) Affiliation at election: Indiana University Election: 2018, Fellow Friedman, Benjamin M. (1944-) Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 2009, Fellow Career description: Philosopher; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard University Historian; Educator Career description: Physical chemist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Stanford University Educator Career description: Economist; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Academic administrator; Government Friedman, Milton (1912-2006) advisor Election: 1959, Fellow Friendly, Henry Jacob (1903-1986) Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1964, Fellow Chicago Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Friedman, Francis Lee (1918-1962) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Appeals Election: 1955, Fellow Career description: Economist; Educator Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Institute of Technology Friedman, Thomas Loren (1953-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1995, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Educator; Affiliation at election: New York Times Company executive Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Author Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 207

Frier, Bruce Woodward (1943-) Frisch, Karl Ritter von (1886-1982) Frondel, Clifford (1907-2002) Election: 1993, Fellow Election: 1952, FHM Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Michigan Law School Munich Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Residence at election: Graz, Austria Career description: Mineralogist; Educator Career description: Classicist; Legal Career description: Zoologist; Educator; scholar; Educator Research institution administrator Frosch, Robert Alan (1928-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1990, Fellow Frisch, Max Rudolf (1911-1991) Affiliation at election: General Motors Fries, Elias Magnus (1794-1878) Election: 1985, FHM Corporation Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: Berzona, Residence at election: Detroit, MI Affiliation at election: University of Switzerland Career description: Physicist; Government Uppsala Residence at election: Berzona, agency administrator; Company executive Residence at election: Uppsala, Sweden Switzerland Current affiliation: Falmouth, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Career description: Writer (novelist, Research institution and academic playwright, essayist); Journalist; Architect Frost, Edwin Brant (1866-1935) administrator Electi on: 1913, Fellow Frisch, Ragnar Anton Kittil (1895-1973) Affiliation at election: University of Friesner, Richard A. (1952-) Election: 1960, FHM Chicago Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Oslo University Residence at election: Williams Bay, WI Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: Oslo, Norway Career description: Astronomer; Educator; University Career description: Economist; Educator Observatory administrator Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Frisch, Rose E. (1918-2015) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Friis, Else Marie (1947-) Public Health Election: 2017, FHM Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Swedish Museum of Career description: Nutritionist; Natural History Demographer; Academic and medical Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden institution research staff member; Career description: Paleobotanist; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Fritz, John (1822-1913) Election: 1901, Associate Fellow Robert Lee Frost, elected 1931. Image donated by Corbis- Bettmann Frijda, Nico (1927-2015) Affiliation at election: Bethlehem Iron Election: 1993, FHM Company Frost, Robert Lee (1874-1963) Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Bethlehem, PA Election: 1931, Fellow Amsterdam Career description: Mechanical engineer; Affiliation at election: South Shaftsbury, VT Residence at election: Amsterdam, Manufacturer; Company executive Residence at election: South Shaftsbury, VT Netherlands Career description: Writer (poet); Poet Career description: Psychologist; Educator Frohnmayer, David Braden (1940-2015) laureate; Educator Election: 2002, Fellow Frisbie, Levi (1783-1822) Affiliation at election: University of Frothingham, Nathaniel Langdon (1793- Election: 1815, Fellow Oregon 1870) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Eugene, OR Election: 1856, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Affiliation at election: First Church, Career description: Educator Public official; Academic administrator Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Frisch, David Henry (1918-1991) Fromkin, Victoria Alexandra (1923- Career description: Clergy member Election: 1954, Fellow 2000) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1995, Fellow Frothingham, Paul Revere (1864-1926) Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1921, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA California, Los Angeles Affiliation at election: Arlington Street Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Church Career description: Linguist; Educator; Residence at election: Boston, MA Academic administrator Career description: Clergy member

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 208

Frumkin, Alexander Naumovich (1895- Fu, Bojie (1958-) Fudenberg, Drew (1957-) 1976) Election: 2019, IHM Election: 1998, Fellow Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: Chinese Academy Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Academy of of Sciences Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Sciences of the USSR; Moscow University Residence at election: Beijing, China Career description: Economist; Educator Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Landscape ecologist; Current affiliation: Same Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Educator; Research institution Current affiliation: Same Fudge, Ann M. (1951-) administrator Election: 2019, Fellow Fu, Gregory Chung-Wei (1963-) Affiliation at election: Young and Fruton, Joseph Stewart (1912-2007) Election: 2007, Fellow Rubicam Brands Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Affiliation at election: Yale University Institute of Technology Career description: Company executive; Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Philanthropist Career description: Biochemist; Educator Career description: Organic chemist; Current affiliation: Same Educator Frydman, Judith (1963-) Current affiliation: Same Fuentes, Carlos (1928-2012) Election: 2018, Fellow Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: Stanford University Fubini, Sergio Piero (1928-2005) Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 1969, Fellow Cambridge Career description: Molecular biologist; Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator Institute of Technology Career description: Writer (novelist, Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Cambridge, MA playwright); Language and literary Career description: Physicist; Educator scholar; Educator Frye, Herman Northrop (1912-1991) Election: 1969, FHM Fuchs, Elaine V. (1950-) Fuess, Claude Moore (1885-1963) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 1938, Fellow Toronto Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Phillips Academy Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Chicago Residence at election: Andover, MA Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Educator; Academic scholar; Educator; Academic Career description: Molecular geneticist; administrator; Writer (biographer) administrator Educator Current affiliation: Rockefeller University Fugard, Athol (1932-) Frye, Richard Nelson (1920-2014) Election: 2013, Fellow Election: 1958, Fellow Fuchs, Henry (1948-) Affiliation at election: Port Elizabeth, Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1997, Fellow South Africa; San Diego, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: University of North Residence at election: Del Mar, CA Career description: Historian; Language Carolina at Chapel Hill Career description: Writer (playwright) scholar; Educator Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Current affiliation: Same Career description: Computer scientist; Frye, Roland Mushat (1921-2005) Educator Fuhrman, Jed A. (1956-) Election: 1980, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Fuchs, Victor Robert (1924-) Southern California Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Election: 1982, Fellow Residence at election: Topanga, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Marine biologist; Residence at election: Stanford, CA Educator Fryer, Jr., Roland G. (1977-) Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Election: 2015, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Harvard University Fujimoto, James G. (1957-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Fuchs, W. Kent (1954-) Election: 2002, Fellow Career description: Economist; Education Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts specialist; Educator Affiliation at election: Cornell University Institute of Technology Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist Career description: Electrical engineer; and engineer; Academic administrator; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: University of Florida

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 209

Fukui, Kenichi (1918-1998) Fuller, Kathryn Scott (1946-) Fuller, Sarah A. (1939-) Election: 1983, FHM Election: 2017, Fellow Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kyoto University of Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Affiliation at election: Stony Brook Industrial Arts and Textile Fibers Institution University Residence at election: Kyoto, Japan Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: E. Setauket, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator; Career description: Lawyer; Nonprofit Career description: Medievalist; Musical Academic administrator organization executive scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Fulbright, James William (1905-1995) Election: 1950, Fellow Fuller, Lon Luvois (1902-1978) Fulton, George Pearman (1914-1998) Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Election: 1940, Fellow Election: 1965, Fellow Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: Duke University Affiliation at election: Boston University Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Residence at election: Durham, NC Residence at election: Boston, MA Academic administrator; Member, U.S. Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Career description: Biologist; Educator House of Representatives; U.S. Senator Educator Fulton, John Farquhar (1899-1960) Fuld, Stanley Howells (1903-2003) Fuller, Margaret Tatnall (1953-) Election: 1934, Fellow Election: 1967, Fellow Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: New York Court of Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Appeals Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Neurophysiologist; Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geneticist; Historian (medicine); Educator; Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Developmental biologist; Educator Academic administrator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Full, Robert J. (1958-) Medicine Fulton, William (1939-) Election: 2016, Fellow Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Fuller, Melville Weston (1833-1910) Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Election: 1900, Associate Fellow Chicago Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Integrative biologist; the United States Career description: Mathematician; Educator Residence at election: Washington, DC Educator Current affiliation: Same Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Current affiliation: University of Supreme Court) Michigan Fuller, Carlton Perry (1898-1984) Election: 1961, Fellow Fumaroli, Marc (1932-) Affiliation at election: Polaroid Election: 1996, FHM Corporation Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Businessperson Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Fuller, Gerald G. (1953-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Fung, Inez (1949-) Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 2014, Fellow Career description: Chemical engineer; Affiliation at election: University of Research institution founder and Richard Buckminster Fuller, elected 1968. Image donated by California, Berkeley Corbis-Bettmann administrator Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Current affiliation: Same Fuller, Richard Buckminster (1895- Career description: Atmospheric scientist; 1983) Educator Fuller, Jack William (1946-2016) Election: 1968, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Southern Illinois Affiliation at election: Chicago Tribune University Fuoss, Raymond Matthew (1905-1987) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Carbondale, IL Election: 1960, Fellow Career description: Journalist; Author; Career description: Architect; Writer; Affiliation at election: Yale University Publishing executive Company executive Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Educator; Company research scientist

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 210

Furchgott, Robert Francis (1916-2009) Furshpan, Edwin Jean (1928-) Fussler, Herman Howe (1914-1997) Election: 2000, Fellow Election: 1980, Fellow Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Affiliation at election: University of New York Downstate Medical Center School Chicago Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Pharmacologist; Career description: Neurobiologist; Career description: Librarian; Educator Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Fuster, Joaquin M. (1930-) Furet, François (1927-1997) Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1984, FHM Furstenberg, Jr., Frank F. (1940-) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Ecole des Hautes Election: 1994, Fellow California, Los Angeles Etudes en Sciences Sociales Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Residence at election: Paris, France Pennsylvania Career description: Cognitive Career description: Historian; Educator; Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA neuroscientist; Educator Academic administrator Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Furness, Horace Howard (1833-1912) Futter, Ellen Victoria (1949-) Election: 1897, Associate Fellow Furstenberg, Hillel (1935-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Election: 1995, FHM Affiliation at election: American Museum Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Natural History Career description: Lawyer; Literary editor of Jerusalem Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Lawyer; Academic and Furness, Jr., Horace Howard (1865- Career description: Mathematician; museum administrator 1930) Educator Current affiliation: Same Election: 1917, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Futuyma, Douglas Joel (1942-) Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Furth, Harold Paul (1930-2002) Election: 1996, Fellow Career description: Literary scholar; Editor Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of Affiliation at election: Princeton New York at Stony Brook Furniss, Edgar Stephenson (1890-1972) University Residence at election: Stony Brook, NY Election: 1934, Fellow Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Affiliation at election: Yale University Career description: Physicist; Educator; Ecologist; Educator Residence at election: New Haven, CT Academic research institution staff Current affiliation: Same Career description: Economist; Educator; member and administrator Academic administrator Fye, Paul McDonald (1912-1988) Furth, Jacob (1896-1979) Election: 1974, Fellow Furnivall, Frederick James (1825-1910) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woods Hole Election: 1909, FHM Affiliation at election: Children’s Cancer Oceanographic Institution Affiliation at election: London Philological Research Foundation Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA Society Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Oceanographer; Residence at election: London, England Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Career description: Literary and language Research institution administrator; scholar; Editor; Learned society Foundation executive administrator Fuss, Nicolaus von (1755-1826) Furry, Wendell Hinkle (1907-1984) Election: 1812, FHM Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: St. Petersburg Affiliation at election: Harvard University Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: St. Petersburg, Career description: Physicist; Educator Russia Career description: Mathematician; Astronomer; Research institution administrator; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 211