University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law 7-27-2007 The American Model Penal Code: A Brief Overview Paul H. Robinson University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Markus D. Dubber University at Buffalo Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Criminal Law Commons Repository Citation Robinson, Paul H. and Dubber, Markus D., "The American Model Penal Code: A Brief Overview" (2007). Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law. 131. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/131 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. THE AMERICAN MODEL PENAL CODE: A BRIEF OVERVIEW Paul H. Robinson* and Markus D. Dubber** Ifthere can be said to be an ':A.merican criminal code, "the ModelPenal Code is it. Nonetheless, there remains an enormous diversity among the fifty-two American penal codes, including some that have never adopted a modern code format or structure. Yet, even within the minority of states without a modern code, the Model Penal Code has great influence, as courts regularly relyupon it to fashionthe law that the state'scriminal code failsto provide. In this essay we provide a briefintroduction to this historic document, its origins, and its content. INTRODUCTION Within the United States, there are fifty-two American criminal codes, with the federal criminal code overlaying the codes of each of the fifty states and the District of Columbia.