Wounded Warrior One Sailor’s Journey Back to the Front Lines [On the Front Cover] Lt. John Pucillo runs along the sea wall at Naval Base [Departments] Newport, R.I., using his prosthetic running leg, one of [Number 1100] seven the Navy has provided for him. Around the Fleet — 6 Photo by MC1(AW) Brien Aho This Just In — 34 [Next Month] Something to Think About — 36 All Hands takes a look at the Sailors of Helicopter Anti- Submarine Light 44 in Mayport, Fla., and provides some A World of Possibilities — 37 tips and resources to ensure family readiness. Focus on Service — 38 History— 40 November 18 Teaming Up for Humanity When Tropical Storm Fay and hurricanes Gustav, Hanna and Ike leveled the Caribbean country of Haiti and Ike flooded the island community of Galveston, Texas, the Navy stepped up to the plate to provide disaster relief to both areas. Photo by MCC Chris Hoffpauir

24 Wounded Warrior Lt. John Pucillo came back from overseas combat with a significant injury – a below-the-knee amputation of his left leg. It has not slowed him down. He’s due to graduate from the Naval War College with a master’s degree and head back to the explosive ordnance disposal community ready to lead. Photo by MC1(AW) Brien Aho 12 The Navy’s “Swiss Army Knife” USNS Grasp (T-ARS 51) and crew of 26 and 14 embarked Navy divers spent three months this summer participating in Navy Diver – Southern Partnership Station. At seven ports in as many nations, Navy divers conducted joint maritime security dive operations and community relations projects throughout the Eastern Caribbean. 30 Among Veterans Photo by MCCS (EXW/SW/DV) Andrew McKaskle In 1954, then-President Dwight D. Eisenhower changed the name of Armistice Day to Veteran’s Day. As we honor our veterans, turn to the personal stories of two of the Navy’s retired master chiefs.

november 2008 • ALL HA N DS Crewman Qualification Training (CQT) students secure a simulated casualty to a spine board during a medical training scenario at Naval Amphibious Base Coronado, Calif. CQT is a 14-week advanced training course teaching basic weapons, seamanship, first aid and small unit tactics to Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewman (SWCC) trainees. SWCCs operate and maintain the Navy’s inventory of state-of-the-art, high- speed boats used to support SEALs in special operations missions worldwide.

Photo by MC2 Christopher Menzie

2 3 Speaking with Sailors

Number 1100 • November 2008 Capt. Key Watkins, www.navy.mil Commanding Officer, Safe Harbor

Secretary of the Navy s an aviator, before going on any flight, The Honorable Donald C. Winter I have to know where my safe havens are. Chief of Naval Operations Where do I go if I have an emergency? A Adm. Gary Roughead Where do I go if an engine fails in-flight? Chief of Information Where do I go when the weather turns bad? Rear Adm. Frank Thorp IV When the weather is stormy and the seas are rough, Director every ship in our fleet needs a safe harbor — a place Defense Media Activity-Anacostia where it can go to get through the tough times. Every Capt. David E. Werner one of us needs a safe harbor at times. Sailors who Chief of Production are seriously injured or ill now have a place to turn, a Richard D. Welsh network of support and an advocate who will champion Chief of Publishing their issues and concerns. Someone who will help. Lt. Cmdr. Leslie Hull-Ryde

The Navy’s seriously ill and injured support Assistant Chief of Publishing program, Safe Harbor, stood up in 2005. It is a OneSource and the DoD Wounded Warrior Resource Lt. Ligia I. Cohen Navywide program under Vice Chief of Naval Center — to provide a seamless transition for injured Operations and the Special Assistant to CNO for Sailors and their families. E d i t o r i a l Comprehensive Casualty Care to ensure seriously Safe Harbor’s non-medical care managers assist Editor injured personnel and their families receive the best Sailors and their families by bridging gaps in support Marie G. Johnston possible support and care when dealing with personal and providing information and education to facilitate Assistant Editor/LCPO challenges from the time of injury through transition timely and effective access to required services. Care MCC(AW/SW) Ernest W. Frazier and beyond. This program extends a hand to Sailors management support is individually tailored to meet Photo Editor MC1(AW) R. Jason Brunson and their families and assists with recovery, benefits, the unique needs of each Sailor and family. Assistance exploring career opportunities and readjustment as they encompasses pay and personnel issues, invitational Editorial Staff MC2 Washington Caicedo return to duty or reintegrate into their community if travel orders, lodging and housing adaptation, child MC2(SW/AW) Jason R. McCammack medically separated or retired. and youth programs, transportation needs, legal and MC2(SW) Elizabeth Vlahos This year, the mission of Safe Harbor expanded to guardianship issues, education and training benefits, MC3(SW/AW) Jhi Scott MCSN Richard Two Bulls provide non-medical care management not only to commissary and exchange access, respite care, traumatic seriously wounded, ill and injured Sailors and their brain injury or post traumatic stress support services l a Y O U T & W E B d E s i g n families but also to tracking and overseeing the Navy’s and much more. Slice non-seriously wounded, ill and injured Sailors. The Safe Harbor Care manager will identify and take Design + Project Management Richard Rabil, Greg Aylsworth, Eligibility is not limited to only combat-related action to resolve issues or concerns raised by the patient Diana Flores, Tory Hobson wounds or injuries but is also extended to those Sailors or the family. This continuum of patient assistance by Printing seriously injured in shipboard or liberty accidents – like the care manager will remain available upon release Universal Printing Company motor vehicle accidents – or those who incur a serious from a particular military treatment facility. Navy Safe GPO Printing Specialist illness, whether physical or psychological. Harbor non-medical care managers are located at major Robert Coates

The aim of the program is simple. Safe Harbor Navy treatment facilities throughout the United States, All Hands (USPS 372-970; ISSN 0002-5577) Number 1100 is published monthly by the Defense Media Activity - provides a lifetime of care. We support and assist VA Polytrauma Centers and Brooke Army Medical in Anacostia, Production Department, 2713 Mitscher Rd. S.W., Anacostia Annex, D.C. 20373-5819. Periodicals post- Sailors through every phase: recovery, rehabilitation San Antonio. age paid at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing offices. Subscriptions: For sale by the Superintendent of and reintegration. In short, we take care of our own by A key component of the program is to assist Safe Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 or call 202/512-1800. Subscription prices $45 working with other agencies to make sure our Sailors Harbor patients as they either return to active duty (domestic)/$54 (foreign); $7.50 (single copy domestic)/$9 (single copy foreign). Postmaster: Send address changes get the support they need. or seek employment upon completion of treatment. to All Hands, Defense Media Activity - Anacostia Production Department, 2713 Mitscher Rd., S.W., Anacostia Annex, The program leverages existing capabilities of Our goal is for every patient to return to active duty. D.C. 20373-5819 Editorial Offices: Send submissions and correspondence to Defense Media Activity - Anacostia established service providers – such as medical Regrettably, some service members have sustained Production Department, ATTN: Editor, 2713 Mitscher Rd., S.W., Anacostia Annex, D.C. 20373-5819 Tel: DSN treatment facilities, Fleet and Family Support Centers, injuries that will make remaining on active duty 288-4171 or 202/433-4171 Fax: DSN 288-4747 or 202/433- 4747 E-Mail: [email protected] Message: casualty assistance, retired activities programs, difficult, and many will choose to separate or retire. In NAVMEDIACEN WASHINGTON DC //32// Authorization: The Secretary of the Navy has determined this personnel support detachments and the Defense these cases, the patient and their families are supported publication is necessary in the transaction of business required by law of the Department of the Navy. Funds for Finance and Accounting Service, Department of to the fullest extent possible as they transition to printing this publication have been approved by the Navy Publications and Printing Committee. Labor (DOL), Veterans Administration (VA), Military veteran’s status under the VA. Once a Sailor is enrolled continued on page 6 4 ALL HANDS • www.navy.mil S h i p m a t e s Around the Fleet

Aviation Warfare Systems Operator 1st Class (AW) Jesse P. Hubble Navy Personnel addressed by the Navy. New Fitness Pilot program where participants enterprise. As he traveled from population, increased retention stationed aboard USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72), recently received “It is critical that we find can receive a personal trainer, a installation to installation, he and optimized performance of the Navy/Marine Corps Can Update Contact Program Underway Medal by Chairman, Joint these individuals that are in personalized fitness assessment noticed there were varying levels senior personnel.” a catastrophic event or their and counseling on how to Chiefs of Staff Adm. Mike Information on for Salty Dogs of service to some degree. Having Story by MC3 Joshua B. Bruns, families,” said Pietrzak. “The increase physical activity outside Mullen. NFAAS had the benefit, among many assigned to Commander, Hubble, a member of faster we can find the individuals A new physical-fitness pilot of structured exercise and Navy Installations Command, others at the Navy Yard, of one- Helicopter Anti-submarine and know that they are OK, the program named “Shape” hit incorporating it throughout their Washington, D.C. Sailors, civilians and their on-one, somewhat-personalized Squadron 2, earned the faster we can get them help.” select Navy installations this fall day. Contractors carrying out the families need to be aware of service and seeing tremendous medal for rescuing seven For questions or to provide to optimize performance and program will also provide basic Navy Family Accountability and gains and improvements in his crew members from a personnel accountability increase retention of senior Navy dietary guidance, supported by Assessment System (NFAAS), own health and well-being as a crash of a Navy HH-60H by phone, contact the Navy personnel. a registered dietician at CNIC Sailors Paying Bills helicopter off the coast a standardized method for the result, he wanted to see the same Personnel Customer Service “Shape is a fitness program headquarters.” of Southern California, Nov. 9, 2007, when Hubble was embarked Navy to account, assess, manage opportunities at other locations.” Even in Lean Times Center at 1-866-827-5672. for our active-duty population The pilot program was rolled CNIC headquarters provided during a Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX). and monitor the recovery According to his citation, Hubble launched in Hunter 610 to Not only is it important for 40 and over,” Commander, Navy out at Naval Station San Diego; the program construct and Navy Personnel Command process for personnel and their conduct a six-and-a-half hour range night combat search and Navy personnel to update their Installations Command (CNIC) Joint-Forces Staff College, contracted with Indiana recently released the results families affected or scattered by a rescue exercise. While returning to Lincoln, wingman Hunter 616 contact information but just assistant program manager, Lisa Norfolk; and Pearl Harbor. of the 2008 Navy Financial widespread catastrophic event. University to supply their experienced a controllability failure and ditched at sea. Before being staying prepared is a major factor. R. Sexauer said. “We want to see “We already have an existing “With Hurricane Gustav graduates to carry out the Health Quick Poll. The poll was directed to do so, Hubble immediately donned his rescue gear and “I encourage the ideals of the our senior personnel, enlisted program at the Washington Navy 98.9 percent were accounted for program at each location. The directed by the Secretary of the prepared for water entry. Without hesitation, he entered the low- Operation Prepare, which is to or officers, performing at their Yard,” Sexauer said. “Joint Chiefs within 72 hours,” said Capt. Ray program will be supervised and Navy and administered online light, no-moon, open ocean to rescue the seven exhausted survivors. be continuously informed of the maximum capability and at the of Staff Adm. Mike Mullen, along Pietrzak, Personnel Accountability locally managed at each of the by Navy Personnel Research, “… he remained in 63-degree water for 45 minutes until all seven things around you: know that same time, help them fend off the with numerous three and four and Recovery Directorate for individual installations. Studies and Technology this survivors were safely hoisted aboard the rescue helicopter. By his a hurricane … or a potential effects of aging. star admirals and other Navy courageous and prompt actions in the face of great personal risk, Commander, Navy Installations “We’ll be measuring the spring. Data was compiled from catastrophic event coming your “The program attacks physical personnel, participate at the base Hubble prevented the loss of seven lives,” the citation read. Command (CNIC). “The last outcome of every participant,” 3,761 Navy respondents. way … be prepared by having an fitness on two fronts,” Sexauer gym throughout the week. said Sexauer. “They’ll be going The objective of the Quick The San Diego native has been an AW for 10 years and said he percent and a half took a lot more really enjoys what he does. emergency essentials kit prepared said, “from a physical activity “The program is an outgrowth through a baseline fitness Poll was to measure the level of time because we did not have “We train everyday, physically and mentally, for any situation for you and your family” said standpoint and a nutrition of Vice Adm. Robert T. Conway’s assessment, where we’ll take a financial stress recent economic accurate information on these that might happen. We prepare for the worst-case scenario, and that Pietrzak. “Thirdly, have that plan standpoint. The program will focus on improving our fitness changes, e.g., increased gas individuals to locate them.” look at their body composition, night was one of the worst. You just do what you have to do. I am for your family to know where provide a structured fitness programming across the It is important for Navy their muscular strength, their prices, insurance rates and glad everyone made it out alive.” you are going to meet together in personnel to update their muscular endurance and their higher housing costs are an evacuation situation.” Story by MC2 Arianne A. Anderson, USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) contact information with their cardiovascular fitness. Within having on Sailors Navywide. For more information about commands, Defense Enrollment certain prescribed time periods, The areas of focus included NFAAS, visit https://navyfamily. Eligibility Reporting System Speaking with Sailors we’ll re-measure the progression overall financial comfort, living navy.mil. (DEERS), or NFAAS so that continued from page 4 so we’ll have per-individual levels expenses and how permanent small percentage of Sailors have Problems can contribute to Story by MCSN Richard J. Two Bulls, of improvement, and then we’ll change of station moves affect adjustable or interest-only loans. loss of security clearance, loss their needs, due to a catastrophic in Safe Harbor, they remain in Safe Harbor for life. DOL and VA are Defense Media Activity-Anacostia, roll that all up as an outcome Sailors financially. The Quick Poll also inquired of job assignment, inability to event such as hurricanes, can be among the primary providers of employment assistance. However, by Washington, D.C. measurement for the program as Of these polled, 11 percent of about a Sailor’s ability to save. pass overseas screening or other maintaining close coordination with the member during the recovery a whole. enlisted personnel describe their Of those polled, 64 percent of special duty screenings, increase phase, they can benefit from the knowledge of possible civil service “We want that [age] 40-plus financial condition as “keeping enlisted and 82 percent of officers in alcohol consumption, increase opportunities, civilian job opportunities or benefit from assistance in population to experience an my head above water” or “in over who participated in the poll in domestic violence, increase setting employment goals. optimal level of performance as my head.” This is slightly lower report contributing to some type in stress causing negative affects My vision for Safe Harbor is to be recognized as the gold standard of they not only finish their time than the 15 percent responding in of savings account. In addition, on health and could result in an care throughout the wounded, ill and injured community because of the in the Navy but as they move 2006 Quality-of-Life Survey. The 57 percent of enlisted personnel unaccompanied tour. Photo by Lt. Steven James customized, world-class support that we provide to each and every one of into retirement years. We want top financial problems for Sailors and 58 percent of officers polled The top four solutions our Safe Harbor Sailors and their families. them to maintain functionality this past year related to housing contribute to the Thrift Savings Sailors recommended to combat I encourage Sailors who need a safe harbor to reach out to those of us and health. With successful costs, increased utilities expenses, Program. financial stress were: subsidize who can — and want — to help. We’re here for you. The Safe Harbor participation, Shape should insurance costs, property taxes, Most Sailors agreed that they transportation costs, stabilize work website and toll free number will provide free access to program support, achieve an improved health and mortgage or rent. are able to pay the bills and meet schedule for a second job, offer services and information. fitness profile for each of the Of those polled, 22 percent their financial obligations. spouse employment opportunities Editor’s note: Information is available at www.safeharbor.navy.mil. participants, and at the same of enlisted and 43 percent of Financial health is important and make child care readily ▲ The Atlantic Ocean surges at Truman Annex aboard Naval Air The Navy Safe Harbor team can be reached at [email protected] or time, see a reduction in health officers are home owners, most in the Navy because poor available and more affordable. Station Key West, Fla., as Hurricane Ike passes within 128 nautical toll-free at 1-877-746-8563. miles of the air station. care costs within our target of whom have fixed-rate loans. A finances can impact readiness. Sailors who experience

continued on page 9 6 ALL HANDS • www.navy.mil NOVEMBER 2008 • ALL HANDS 7 Around the Fleet continued from page 7

financial stress should consult a child, the spouse or child is their chain of command or automatically enrolled in Family contact the nearest fleet and Servicemembers Group Life family service center. Insurance (FSGLI). Both are Navy Personnel Command’s immediate benefits that start when Web site www.npc.navy.mil offers the service members update their tips promoting financial fitness. Page 2 or opt to decline coverage. Story by MC2(AW) LaTunya Howard, “On a small scale, if our Navy Navy Personnel Command, system shows 100 spouses being Millington, Tenn. covered by FSGLI but only 80 are enrolled in DEERS, we have a problem,” said Edge. “DOD is paying for 20 families that it Not Updating DEERS hasn’t accounted for. Now on Could Cost You a larger scale, we’re not talking Dearly about hundreds of spouses, it is thousands, and we’re spending Navy Personnel Command’s millions that could be better Customer Service Center is appropriated.” calling dual-military couples to The cost is passed onto Sailors inform them that their marital as a debt that DoD will collect. status has not been updated in FSGLI is a program extended Defense Enrollment Eligibility to the spouses and children of Reporting System (DEERS), service members insured under which could cost them dearly. the SGLI program. FSGLI “When I call a dual-military provides up to a maximum of family, the usual response $100,000 of insurance coverage ▲ A Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewman (SWCC) from Special is, ‘I’ve already updated my for spouses, not to exceed the Boat Team 20 holds a .50-caliber machine gun steady in between service record.’ Most Sailors amount of SGLI the insured live-fire drills on the Pamlico Sound near Piney Island, N.C. Several assume that changing their member has in force, and $10,000 Naval Special Warfare 11-meter rigid-hull inflatable boat detachments for dependent children. participated in the training, which included training on grenade Record of Emergency Data launchers and .50-caliber machine guns preparing for an upcoming (Page 2) will automatically “The issue of accountability deployment. update their DEERS status. It for our dual-military couples is that these couples upon marriage Photo by MC3 Robyn Gerstenslager doesn’t,” said Pamela Thomas, customer service representative already have identification cards ▲ AT2 Scott Nottingham, assigned to Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 87, at NPC. “They are two separate because both are active duty. This studies technical manuals in the hangar bay of USS Theodore Roosevelt means they don’t necessarily go To be considered for the “Around the Fleet” section, forward your data systems. The Page 2 is a (CVN 71). into a DEERS site at Personnel high resolution (5” x 7” at 300 dpi) images with full credit and [Department of the Navy] data Photo by MC2 Nathan Laird Support Detachment or Pass cutline information, including full name, rank and duty station to: input and DEERS is for DoD. [email protected] “Many Sailors aren’t aware of and ID to receive the benefits this difference,” said Thomas. associated with a new card,” said Directions on how to properly submit photos can be found at “It’s an accountability issue,” Kathy Wardlaw, DEERS policy ▶ HM1 Robert Skibsted, assigned to USS Patriot (MCM 7), assists www.navy.mil/photo_submit.html said Cmdr. Reginald Edge, analyst, Bureau of Naval Personnel. MM3 Jeremy Holloway as he flushes pepper spray, from his face after director of Pay, Personnel and “This is where we feel the being sprayed during a required force protection non-lethal weapons Mail your submissions to: Benefits Branch, Bureau of Naval oversight happens. Most Sailors course in Sasebo, Japan. Navy Visual News Service Personnel. will update their Page 2 to add Photo by MC2 Joshua J. Wahl 1200 Navy Pentagon, Rm. 4B514 their military spouse. And, that’s Washington, D.C. 20350-1200 Upon entering the Navy, a Sailor automatically receives when the automatic enrollment in FSGLI starts; unless the Sailor Click on the Navy’s home page, www.navy.mil, for Service Members Group Life fresh images of your shipmates in action. Insurance (SGLI) coverage. declines coverage in writing, they When that Sailor marries or has are responsible for that premium.”

continued on page 11 8 ALL HANDS • www.navy.mil NOVEMBER 2008 • ALL HANDS 9 t

Around the Fleet continued from page 9

▶ USS Abraham Lincoln The cost to the average Sailor Support Programs, Commander (CVN 72) is moored is $5.50 per month for a spouse Navy Installations Command at Naval Station Pearl under 35. That’s $66 annually. If (CNIC), Washington. “It’s a Harbor for a brief port the dual-military couple has been great alternative to a low-interest visit before completing a seven-month deployment married for 5 years, $330 is owed in savings or checking account.” supporting maritime back premiums for each member. To make a deposit into the security operations Sailors must update DEERS fund, Sailors need to contact their and theater security within 60 days of any life-changing military finance office. According cooperation in the U.S. event such as marriage, divorce, to DuBois, the last day to make a 5th and 7th Fleet areas of responsibility. birth of a child or adoption. deposit into the fund is the date Failure to do so could result in of departure from the overseas Photo by MCC David Rush breaks in eligibility for that family. assignment. However, interest For more information on will accrue up to 90 days after FSGLI coverage, visit http://www. return from deployment. npc.navy.mil/CommandSupport/ “Don’t confuse this program CasualtyAssistance/FSGLI/, or call with the Thrift Savings Plan 1-866-U-ASK-NPC. (TSP),” added DuBois. “TSP is Story by MC2(AW) LaTunya available to everyone in the military. Howard, Navy Personnel Command, The Savings Deposit Program is Millington, Tenn. available only to those serving in designated combat zones.” Sailors can contribute more than $10,000, but interest will Savings Deposit not accrue after that amount, Program Builds he said. Also, withdrawing the Wealth for Sailors money before leaving the combat zone is not authorized, unless Deployed to Combat there is an emergency. “The savings program Sailors can earn a guaranteed originally provided Vietnam 10 percent interest on their veterans a way to earn extra savings annually while deployed money while on their Southeast to or in support of a combat zone. Asia tours,” said DuBois. DoD ▲ Chief Aviation Boatswains Mate (Fuel) Joseph Garrido, a high- Uniformed service members reopened the program to Desert risk instructor at the Center for Naval Engineering, Learning Site can participate in the Savings Storm troops in 1991, and Yokosuka, exits the fire fighting trainer after lighting a fire for a team Deposit Program, which is extended it to troops in Bosnia in training exercise. administered by the Defense 1996. The program was further Photo by Yeoman Senior Chief Ivan Rivera Jr. Finance and Accounting Service expanded in 1997, 2001 and 2003. (DFAS), after 30 consecutive Story courtesy of Fleet and days of being deployed outside Family Readiness, Commander, Navy the United States as long as they Installations Command, Millington are receiving hostile fire and Detachment, Millington, Tenn. imminent danger pay. “The Savings Deposit Program is an excellent way for Sailors ▲ ▲ Region Hawaii Ceremonial Guard forms up in preparation for a ABHAN Robert Reveles, from Bell Gardens, Calif., marks aircraft and other service members burial and ash-scattering ceremony to honor Pearl Harbor survivor Chief movements on the “Ouija Board” in flight deck control aboard USS John C. to set aside some money and Carpenter’s Mate Herbert B. Power at USS Utah Memorial on historic Ford Stennis (CVN 74). earn a great guaranteed interest Island. Power, a diver and crewmember aboard the minesweeper USS Photo by MC3 Josue L. Escobosa Widgeon (AM 22), was credited with saving the lives of numerous Sailors rate while serving in a combat trapped aboard the battleship USS Oklahoma (BB 37) during salvage zone,” said David DuBois, operations, Dec. 7, 1941. deputy director, Fleet and Family Photo by MC James E. Foehl

10 ALL HANDS • www.navy.mil NOVEMBER 2008 • ALL HANDS 11 PhotobyMC2 (EXW/SW/DV/PJ) Kori L.Melvin The Navy’s “Swiss Army Knife” Completes Southern Partnership Station Mission to Caribbean Story by Laura Seal

ith the surface of the Caribbean Sea glistening in the bright sun above him, Navy Diver 1st Class Overton WPierce swam inches above the sandy ocean floor off the coast of Antigua this summer. As Pierce swam, he could hear the sound of his every inhale and exhale through his SCUBA apparatus. Pierce’s hand clutched a rope along the ocean floor while his dive partner, a Regional Security

▲ NDCS Billy Gilbert, assigned to Mobile Diving and Service diver from the Commonwealth of Dominica, swam Salvage Unit 2, uses a pipe wrench to remove a damaged propeller on a small patrol boat while ND3 Kyle Duncan, alongside. Together, Pierce and his partner were conducting an assigned to Explosive Ordnance Disposal Expeditionary Supply Unit 2, and a member of the Saint Kitts and Nevis underwater search drill using the rope to guide their trajectory. coast guard watch.

12 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil november 2008 • ALL HA N DS The Navy’s “Swiss Army Knife” 13 ▶ Global Fleet Station’s mission is to maintain strong multi-lateral partnerships, support the goals of the of goals – to enhance maritime security in the U.S. Maritime Strategy and enhance regional stability Caribbean and build partnerships. To do this, and security by promoting multinational working relationships. Grasp and a complement of U.S. Navy divers deployed to conduct dive operations and joint training evolutions with their colleagues from the defense forces, police departments and coast guards of each nation visited – Antigua Photo by MCCS (EXW/SW/DV) Andrew McKaskle McKaskle Andrew (EXW/SW/DV) MCCS by Photo and Barbuda, St. Kitts and Nevis, Dominica, St. Lucia, Barbados, St. Vincent and The

Photo by MCCS (EXW/SW/DV) Andrew McKaskle Andrew (EXW/SW/DV) MCCS by Photo Grenadines, and Grenada. Grasp is operated and navigated by civil service mariners (CIVMAR), while specially trained rescue and salvage divers conduct diving operations. The divers were from the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command’s Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit (MDSU) 2 and Explosive Ordnance Disposal Expeditionary Support Unit 2, both out of Norfolk; Underwater Construction Teams 1 and 2, respectively based out of Norfolk ▲ ND2 Brian Elkins-Barkley (right), stationed with Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit 2 and Antigua and Port Hueneme, Calif.; and Explosive Regional Security Service Ordinary Seaman Julio L. Charles prepare to leave the surface to inspect the hull of USNS Grasp (T-ARS 51) on a training dive during Navy Diver-Global Fleet Station 2008 in St. Ordnance Disposal Operational Support Unit Johns, Antigua. (EODOSU) 7, based out of San Diego. Grasp also has a permanent detachment of four Navy Sailors who operate the communications suite. Because of the unique nature of this deployment, a mission commander, Navy Lt. Cmdr. Bobby Greene from EODOSU 7 was also embarked to coordinate the overall effort. exterior, gathering (ND-SPS). Together, they conducted joint trash and maritime security dive operations and Partnerships with Host landscaping the community relations projects throughout Nation Divers grounds. the Eastern Caribbean. Dive operations Photo by MCCS (EXW/SW/DV) Andrew McKaskle Andrew (EXW/SW/DV) MCCS by Photo At the core of Grasp’s mission were the Pierce and with partner nation defense forces safely joint maritime security dive operations, which Alvarado were disposed of an underwater World War II-era included two main components: sharing part of a unique, unexploded ordnance, assisted host nations diving procedures with host nation divers and three-month with goodwill projects ashore, delivered completing maritime security projects in each international donated goods and mentored two groups of nation. All operations were requested by and Photo by MC2 (EXW/SW/DV/PJ) Kori L. Melvin L. Kori (EXW/SW/DV/PJ) MC2 by Photo outreach and young sea cadets from the Barbados and St. coordinated with the partner nations so that maritime security Vincent Coast Guards. the projects could be specifically tailored to mission to the ND-SPS is a U.S. Southern Command meet regional needs. ▲ ND1 John-Elisha Andrews from Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit 2 provides direction to a group of Caribbean aboard (SOUTHCOM) directed operation “As I was developing our joint training divers made up of U.S. Navy and Antigua Regional Security Service divers during a hull inspection and ▲ USNS Grasp (T-ARS 51) sits pierside in Antigua in support of Navy Military Sealift implemented by Commander, U.S. Naval training dive on USNS Grasp (T-ARS 51). schedule, I went on an advance team visit to each Diver- Southern Partnership (ND-SPS). During the three-month ND-SPS Command rescue Forces Southern Command (NAVSO) and country to find out what their particular needs deployment, Grasp visited seven nations in the Caribbean supporting and salvage ship the recently re-established U.S. 4th Fleet. engagements with partner nation militaries and communities. were,” said Navy Diver Senior Chief Billy Gilbert, USNS Grasp (T- Many of these activities fall outside of capable of doing, from recovering gear to rescue and salvage ships deploy on specific a master diver from MDSU 2 who was one of the

ARS 51) that began Grasp’s traditional missions – recovering assisting a ship in distress to towing vessels and, salvage or towing missions. Before this primary developers of the dive schedules for each Five days later ashore, civil service mariner when the ship arrived in Antigua and Barbuda large objects from the sea, towing, firefighting now, hosting dive operations in coordination deployment, Grasp’s most recent missions country. “From there, I was able to develop a Rob Alvarado dipped a paintbrush into a early July and ended when Grasp departed St. and de-beaching – but for a ship nicknamed with our international partners,” said Capt. included recovering two downed U.S. Air schedule that addressed the specific needs of the can of pink paint and applied it carefully Georges, Grenada, the first part of September. “the Navy’s Swiss army knife,” it was little Jose Delfaus, Grasp’s civil service master for the Force F-15C fighter jets from the Gulf of groups we were working with.” to the wall of a 60-year old classroom at a At seven ports in as many nations, Grasp’s challenge for both crew and platform to adapt first leg of the deployment. In a routine crew Mexico earlier this year and recovering more Gilbert and the other planners determined school for the deaf and blind. All around crew of 26 civil service mariners and 14 to this newly-assigned mission. rotation, Capt. Doug Casavant took the helm as than 90,000 pounds of debris from the harbor that two levels of joint training were needed: him, Alvarado’s shipmates busied themselves embarked Navy divers participated in “This is a great opportunity to demonstrate master aboard Grasp later in the deployment. in La Maddalena, Italy, in 2007. basic and advanced joint training. Each had improving the school – power washing the Navy Diver – Southern Partnership Station the range of missions that this ship is fully Typically, Grasp and MSC’s three other This mission, however, had a different set elements of classroom indoctrination and

14 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil november 2008 • ALL HA N DS The Navy’s “Swiss Army Knife” 15 PhotobyMCCS (EXW/SW/DV) Andrew McKaskle

dive operations. The two, two-week basic training evolutions covered emergency diving procedures, dive planning, hull and pier inspection techniques and search methods. The first basic course was held in Antigua and Barbuda with 13 divers from Antigua and

Barbuda, Dominica and St. Lucia. The second Melvin L. Kori (EXW/SW/DV/PJ) MC2 by Photo basic course was held in Barbados with 22 divers from Barbados, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Grenada. During the follow-on, two-week advanced course, held in Barbados, U.S. and 27 partner-nation divers shared information and techniques on more in-depth topics including self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, commonly known as SCUBA, maintenance, operational planning and advanced medicine. They coordinated on dive planning and also gained hands-on experience with the recompression chamber to treat dive-related illnesses. “I have learned an exceptional amount about diving over the last month,” said Jihan Lampkin, a Regional Security Service diver ▲ Chief Mate Sean Tortora, a civil service mariner on board the USNS Grasp, gives Barbados’ Sea Cadets a tour of the bridge during Navy Dive from St. Vincent. “This has been a very – Southern Partnership Station 2008. pleasant experience, and I look forward to working with the U.S. again in the future.” In Barbados, Grasp delivered the main engines, shifted power from one Gilbert noted that there were tangible two pallets – about 1,500 pounds generator to another and communicated with results to the joint training. In Antigua and – of donated Project Handclasp each other throughout the process. Barbuda, two days after Grasp’s departure, toys, skateboards, rollerblades, knee “Our goal was to not just take the cadets local divers used procedures they had pads and safety helmets, as well as around the ship like a museum tour, but also to practiced with Grasp’s dive team to locate toiletries and personal care items, get them some hands-on experience with what some small arms that had been lost in to Auntie Olga’s Needy Children it’s like to work aboard a T-ARS,” said Casavant. Antigua’s coastal waters. Fund. The fund was founded in On deck, several cadets got to don full “This makes me feel like we really gave 1953 by “Auntie Olga” Lopes-Seale, firefighting gear and immersion suits as well

them something they can use,” said Gilbert. McKaskle Andrew (EXW/SW/DV) MCCS by Photo who has been accepting donations as the 25-pound deep-sea dive helmet. In addition to the joint training, in and distributing them to local needy “It was so cool to have the cadets on the ship,” each nation, Grasp’s divers conducted ▲ Civil Service Mariners and Sailors, from the USNS Grasp, remove debris and improve landscaping children for more than 55 years. said Engine Utilityman Vincent Ransom. “We’re requested maritime security operations. at a home for battered women while participating in a community relations project during Navy Dive “These things will not only bring away from home all the time, so we miss our – Southern Partnership Station 2008. In most nations, the Navy divers worked joy and happiness to the children’s families, and being around those kids was a plus.” with local divers to conduct and videotape ▲ ND2 Brian Elkins-Barkley, from Mobile Diving and lives but a sense of relief for the In fact, the day was such a success that antiterrorism/force protection pier surveys. Salvage Unit 2, Company 2-3, participates in a community parents,” stated Lopes-Seale. “I Grasp’s crew organized a similar event with 19 relations project with Barbados’ Sea Cadets aboard USNS In St. Vincent and the Grenadines, two mate Sean Tortora coordinated with the U.S. In Antigua and Barbuda, Grasp’s crew spent can’t tell you enough how grateful I sea cadets from the St. Vincent Coast Guard. Grasp during Navy –Dive Southern Partnership Station 2008. specially trained U.S. Navy divers from Embassy in Barbados to identify and organize three days and more than 445 man-hours am for all the donations the USNS In Grenada, the ship’s crew conducted EODMU 2 joined Grasp to detonate an shoreside infrastructure repair projects in doing improvement projects at a 60-year- Grasp has made here.” repairs to a battered women’s shelter. They unexploded World War II-era ordnance that Antigua and Barbuda, St. Lucia and Grenada; old school for the blind and deaf. The ship’s About three weeks later, Grasp’s crew Also in Barbados, Grasp hosted also donated 750 pounds of Project Handclasp had been located by a recreational diver. the delivery of donated goods in Barbados and crew pressure washed the building’s exterior; spent two days is St. Lucia partnering with 13 sea cadets and two officers from the goods to the shelter and to local government Grenada; and an interactive tour of Grasp for painted all interior and exterior walls – a Peace Corps volunteers, local residents and Barbados Coast Guard for an interactive tour officials for further distribution. Reaching Out to the Community sea cadets in Barbados and St. Vincent. The surface area of more than 11,000 square feet; St. Lucian Forestry Service representatives to of the ship. The cadets, ranging in age from 11 “We want these people to look at the – Projects Ashore embarked divers – occupied most days with removed 21, 55-gallon lawn bags of trash; and clear a nature trail on a mountain that had to 20, got a comprehensive, hands-on look at United States as friends, so for the CIVMARs With the Navy divers conducting continual, dive operations – also assisted with all of these landscaped the school’s courtyard. been littered with industrial debris. the deck department, engine department and to lead the charge in organizing and joint dive operations, Grasp’s civilian mariners projects as available. “This project is important to me because I “It took us about an hour or so just to hike dive locker. completing these projects has added greatly to and permanent military detachment led “CIVMARs have been front and center in am happy when I see my students happy, and up there, and it was really hot, humid and With the ship’s master, chief mate and the success of the mission,” said Greene. the effort to conduct community relations community relations, which is outstanding,” they appreciate these things,” said Natasha rainy,” said Deck Machinist Joel Tano. “It first engineer providing direction, cadets on – Seal is the public affairs officer, Military projects ashore. The ship’s masters and chief said Tortora. Frances, one of the school’s teachers. was worth it, though.” the bridge and in the engine room started up Sealift Command, Washington, D.C.

16 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil november 2008 • ALL HA N DS The Navy’s “Swiss Army Knife” 17 Photo by MC2 Erik Barker Erik MC2 by Photo

other Nature can be quite temperamental. Her playful breeze can quickly transform into the brutal sucker- punchM of a howling gale — or worse. When Tropical Storm Fay and hurricanes Gustav, Hanna and Ike leveled the Caribbean country of Haiti and Ike flooded the island community of Galveston, Texas, some of the residents were left adrift, wondering what to do next.

This is when USS Kearsarge (LHD 3) and USS Nassau (LHA 4) stepped up to the plate, ready for whatever pitch was headed in their direction. The Maritime Strategy takes Mother Nature’s mercurial temperament into account when expanding the core capability of humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. “Bui1ding on relationships forged in times of calm, we will continue to mitigate human suffering as the vanguard of interagency and multinational efforts, both in a deliberate, proactive fashion and in response to crises. Human suffering moves us to act, and the expeditionary character of maritime forces uniquely positions them to provide assistance. Our ability to conduct rapid and sustained non- combatant evacuation operations is critical to relieving the plight of our citizens and others when their safety is in jeopardy,” states the Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower, released in 2007. The mission laid out in front of Kearsarge and Nassau was clear — to ease human suffering in their respective assigned areas and save lives. The pitch was thrown. Game on. ▶ AM2 Frank Medina communicates with the pilot of Two Ships,a C-130TOne Hercules Mission assigned to ofFleet LogisticsHope Support Kearsarge was engagedSquadron in Continuing 53 during maintenance Promise (CP) turns ‘08 in in Sigonella, the Caribbean Italy. The Hercules is a versatile tactical transport aircraft Sea when the unholysupporting quartet of electronic Fay, Gustav, surveillance, Hanna searchand Ike and leveled rescue Haiti. On Sept. 5, the Unitedoperations, States helicopter Agency refuelingfor International and cargo Developmentdelivery. Naval (USAID) requested Airassistance Station (NAS) and SouthernSigonella provides Command logistical directed support for ▲ Residents of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, started to rebuild their Commander, 4th Fleet6th Fleetto divert and NorthLHD Atlantic 3 from Treaty her humanitarian/civic Organization (NATO) homes and neighborhoods after recent damage from Hurricane forces in the Mediterranean area. Ike. America’s contribution to the relief efforts are coordinated assistance (HCA) mission in Colombia to help the organization mitigate Teaming Up for Humanity by the United States Agency for International Development and human suffering and loss of life due to the storms’ effects. Kearsarge its Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. The amphibious wasted no time, pulling in on the tail end of Ike’s remnants. assault ship USS Kearsarge (LHD 3) was diverted to conduct When Hurricane Ike made landfall Sept. 13, Nassau was already at sea Nassau and Kearsarge Provide Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief at Home and Abroad hurricane relief operations in Haiti. conducting routine operations. Ike laid waste to Galveston, Texas, and Story by MCC (SCW/SW) James Pinsky and the surrounding communities. LHA 4 was immediately directed south MC2(SW) Elizabeth Viahos to operate off the Florida coast before receiving orders to move into the Gulf of Mexico to assess the unsavory conditions that the hurricane had left in its wake.

18 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil NOVEMBEr 2008 • ALL HANDS hitting a home run for humanity 19 Photo by MCS Joshua Adam Nuzzo Adam Joshua MCS by Photo

◀ Service members embarked aboard the amphibious assault ship USS Kearsarge (LHD 3) unload food and supplies for delivery to areas affected by recent hurricanes. Kearsarge has been diverted from the scheduled Continuing Promise 2008 humanitarian assistance deployment in the western Caribbean to conduct hurricane relief operations in Haiti.

◀ Lt.j.g. Albert Gembara (right), Officer-in-Charge of Maritime Civil Affairs Team (MCAT) 205, speaks with United Nations

Photo by MCC James G. Pinsky and World Health Organization (WHO) logistical workers, Juan Francois Milhaud (left) and R.B.M Tomaszek at the United Nations compound in Port-au- Prince, Haiti.

Galveston and Haiti were swamped by together as one to help those we are here to mission commander, Navy Task Group Sailors wanting to make a contribution in one help,” said Adger. Ike, approximately 200 Sailors were out way or another. “We have a very good team, and it’s one in Galveston each day, helping distribute Kearsarge Sailors volunteered in droves team, one fight,” Southwell concurred. essential supplies, clearing debris and to be placed ashore first at an emergency “Everyone’s skills are augmented through cleaning up areas of the city. distribution center in Port-Au-Prince, Haiti’s one another, and there’s so much training “Our primary focus was on key Photo by MC3 David Danals capital city, then throughout the country as involved to help prepare us to step in at any infrastructure,” Lineberry explained. “We they invested their sweat, muscle, knowledge time and get the job done.” spent a lot of Sailor and Marine manpower ▲ Hilary Warren, a pediatrician from Project HOPE, examines a child during medical aid operations at a neighborhood school in Gros Morne, Haiti. and compassion in the Haitian people. The immediate needs of both ravaged out at the port facility and airport. I’m very “This is truly a team effort,” said Kearsarge communities - food and water - remained happy to hear both sites will be open soon. when we landed to take her to a hospital.” this unusual area,” said Arganbright. “We are a a medical augmentee embarked aboard Commanding Officer Capt. Walter Towns. the same. It was essential for city officials and our Holihan went on to describe the conditions large portion of the air puzzle, providing services Kearsarge. “Our main mission [now] is to “Everyone from the craft masters, helicopter The dayKearsarge arrived in Haiti, the nation to get the key infrastructures going so from which the unfortunate patient was rescued. from air planning all the way through execution bring them food and also attend to some of pilots, flight deck and well-deck crews, to the “Condors” from Marine Corps Air Station commerce can start flowing.” “There were parts of the town where she afloat and ashore. Without our services, their acute health issues.” unsung heroes on the working parties carrying New River, N.C., flew two relief missions to the lived that were washed out,” he explained. transport by air from the sea to this area would For a handful of Nassau Sailors in hundreds of pounds of food and water supplies island, delivering 12-metric tons of pre-packaged Air Support “You could see trucks, cars and buses that have assumed a higher risk.” Texas, the impact of the disaster – and the … They do it all without complaint because food such as flour, beans, rice and high-energy Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) were stuck in the mud, and people were importance of the Maritime Strategy - hit they know their efforts are saving lives.” biscuits from the World Food Program, the food 28 played an instrumental role in Galveston wading in streets filled with water.” The Impact on the Sailors home for the first time. In Galveston, Nassau’s crew hit the ground aid branch of the United Nations. and Haiti. HSC 28 brought members of Playing a key support role in the air was the Many Sailors aboard Kearsarge quickly “The last time I was home to visit was ready to roll up their sleeves and get their “Assisting those in need due to a natural Amphibious Squadron 6 and Tactical Air 21-person detachment from TACRON 21, understood how lucky they were. in July,” said Quartermaster Seaman hands dirty. disaster is something we’ve been prepared to Control Squadron (TACRON) 21 aboard based out of Naval Amphibious Base Little “The countryside is ravaged by flood waters,” Barker Erik MC2 by Photo Amphibious Construction Battalion (ACB) do since the onset of the Caribbean phase of Nassau while she was en route to Galveston, Creek, Virginia Beach, Va. They flew aboard said Seaman Scott Polk, while flying over 2 hit Galveston’s beaches via landing craft Continuing Promise 2008,” said Capt. Fernandez and different detachments conducted supply Nassau to support air operations as it became farmland and small towns outside Gonaives. units, where they immediately put their large Ponds, Continuing Promise mission commander. transport and medevac operations in both clear that the terrain where the helicopters “People are walking in almost knee-deep flood equipment and versatile capabilities to use, Continuing Promise worked with other affected areas. would be landing was unusual at best. water, and families are sleeping on the rooftops providing emergency debris clearance around agencies off the ship to assist with palletizing Lt. Robert Holihan, a pilot for HSC 28, Lt. Cmdr. Jason Arganbright took charge of of their homes. This [humanitarian relief] is critical infrastructures. and loading supplies onto the helicopters then Det. 5, recalled the rescue of an American his personnel, spearheading successful efforts to hard work; it’s hot, and the bags of rice weigh Steelworker Construction Recruit Lane throughout Haiti, offering their sweat and citizen in Haiti. establish a landing zone (LZ) with advisory air almost 100 pounds [each], but my worries Adger and Hospital Corpsman lst Class John even their sympathy for their fellow human “The initial planning stage noted that she was traffic control service at Galveston’s Ball High don’t even compare to those of the Haitian Southwell emphasized the importance of beings. On numerous occasions Continuing an elderly woman with diabetes,” said Holihan. School and Galveston Scholes International people. So, I’ll push through this day and bring working as a team to help the residents of Promise workers handed relief supplies to the “She was out of insulin, running low on food, Airport, whose tower was out of service. relief to those who are in need.” ▲ BU2 Khristopher Woods, embarked aboard Galveston. Haitians themselves who donated as much of and she was bad off. We had a corpsman with Establishment of those LZs enhanced the safety “We came to the site to assess their USS Kearsarge (LHD 3), unloads construction materials for a four-hole burnout for use during “Everybody in the unit will play a huge their own sweat to their homeland as did their us who did an assessment when we picked her of the helicopters involved in the relief efforts. situation and found that they had fairly good engineering projects. Kearsarge (LHD 3) is part, ensuring we all handle our individual international friends. up. She was able to walk, but you could tell she “We are here to ensure safety for those aircraft nutrition but were on the brink of running providing disaster relief support to Haiti. responsibilities for the team and coming According to Capt. Bob Lineberry, was in pain. The ambulance was waiting for us being used so they can safely take off and land in out of food,” said Cmdr. Nathan Uebelhoer,

20 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil NOVEMBEr 2008 • ALL HANDS hitting a home run for humanity 21 Photo by Lt. j.g. Lydia Bock Lydia j.g. Lt. by Photo Photo by MC3 Kenneth R. Hendrix Photo by MCSA Joshua Adam Nuzzo Adam Joshua MCSA by Photo

▲ Sailors assigned to Amphibious Construction Battalion 2, embarked on USS Nassau (LHA 4) clean up damage caused by Hurricane Ike at the Galveston Regional Airport main terminal building.

◀ AC2 Earle Huskinson, assigned to the amphibious assault ship USS Nassau (LHA 4), ▲ Medical personnel from USS Kearsarge (LHD 3) carry medical supplies to a nearby church in the village of Marose, gives bags of ice to Galveston resident Haiti. Kearsarge is supporting humanitarian assistance/disaster relief in Haiti after a series of tropical storms devastated Lloyd Smith during a food convoy to various much of the country. neighborhoods to supply people affected by Hurricane Ike with basic items. Nassau Adalberto Fuentes, a native son of Galveston. For members of both crews, the aboard Nassau, anchored off the coast of Galveston to support civil authorities in disaster recovery as directed “Everything looked good and conditions were surrounding devastation motivated them to jumped at the chance in the wake of Hurricane Ike. normal, like they have always been. Now as pitch in as much as they possibly could. to lend a hand in I sit here assessing the effect Hurricane Ike “I am glad to be here helping the people Galveston. has had on my house and the neighborhood of Haiti,” said Canadian Air Force Capt. “It feels great I’ve loved over the years, I see nothing but Jolene Cook, a medical augmentee embarked to be here helping was very grateful for Nassau’s assistance. devastation and destruction.” aboard Kearsarge. “As a doctor, I hope to out,” said Bellock. “I “It was critical to have the [machinist “A lot of individuals in the area were affected treat as many people as I possibly can, but I joined the military to mates] from the ship who were able to make by Hurricane Ike, including my parents will be happy to help these people out in any help out, and to be the parts we needed to help fix and operate and the house I grew up in,” said Aviation way possible.” able to participate in our water system,” Leblanc explained. “I’d like Ordnanceman Airman (AW) Cody Blair, from “There are a lot of small wounds on these something like this to say a very special thanks to the Navy.” Laporte, Texas. “My aunt was also affected by individuals that have occurred within the last is rewarding for so “I’m extremely pleased with the the storm, and her vacation home was many reasons.” Galen Russell, also of ACU 2. “We are helping including delivering 26,000 gallons of water performance of all the Sailors and Marines,” ruined, but no one was hurt or injured. “I was born in San Antonio and lived keep the people of Haiti strong by supplying to devastated communities like Gonaives, said Capt. James Boorujy, USS Nassau It feels really good to know I can help in the Sugarland area as well,” said Lt. them with everything we possibly can.” Jeremie, Port-de-Paix, Les Cayes, Saint Marc commanding officer. “Every day we had a make a difference in restoring the area Cmdr. Eric Lull, training and readiness and outlying populations and transporting long line of Sailors ready to come ashore and I once called home.” officer for Amphibious Squadron 6. Leaving Their Mark three Americans and one Dominican Republic help out in any way possible.” Senior Chief Aviation Electronics “It’s great to be back and be able to help Continuing Promise’s contributions to citizen to safety. The team also conducted “Everything went great with our recovery Technician (AW/SW) Raul Castro, out. Haiti’s recovery have amounted to more more than 10,245 sorties and more than 36 efforts and aid. It’s going to take some time to quality assurance officer on board Photo by MCC Chris Hoffpauir “I’m serving as the liaison officer than 17 million metric tons of relief supplies, surface missions. restore Galveston, but I think the assistance of Nassau and a Houston native, is the for Navy Task Group Ike. I’m going to In the wake of Mother Nature’s wrath, Haiti state and federal agencies as well as the Navy only one in his family who left the be on land in Galveston coordinating and Galveston discovered what the United helped jump start the effort.” area. any information Nassau will need to States already knew - that Kearsarge and This is one of those missions you will “The rest of my family still resides help them complete their mission in Nassau were, in addition to being warships always remember,” said Marine Capt. there,” said Castro. “The majority of supporting the relief efforts.” dreaded by America’s enemies, forces equally Clennon Roe, Kearsarge combat cargo officer. [my family] did lose power, suffer ▲ An MH-53E Sea Dragon helicopter assigned to Helicopter Mine “We are always prepared for any and willing and capable of extending their hands “Even though we are a fighting force, I believe structural damage and other effects Countermeasures Squadron 15 embarked aboard USS Nassau (LHA every mission,” said Chief Boatswain’s to those in dire need. we have proved ourselves to effectively be able 4) lands on the football field at Ball High School in Galveston, Texas. from the storm, but they’re all okay.” Mate Carl Lemois of Assault Craft Photo by MC3 Kenneth R. Hendrix Overall, Nassau provided aid to Galveston to deliver humanitarian support to various “I was shocked to see how bad my Unit (ACU) 2, attached to Kearsarge. by clearing 1,075 cubic yards of debris, countries around the world when we are home was really hit,” Fuentes continued. “As few weeks that have not had any treatment,” “Essentially every mission we are tasked with treating 14 minor medical cases and sending a needed.” I walked through the neighborhood and saw Uebelhoer concurred, “We are here for any is the same whether it is planned or not. We total of 1,129 Sailors ashore. They also helped In that aspect, Kearsarge, Nassau and their some of the houses weren’t bad, I was hoping acute issues we may see. We have the ability move stores, gear and personnel onto the local, state and federal agencies distribute embarked units hit a grand slam out of the mine wouldn’t be too bad either. Then, as I to do minor surgical procedures, but we beach; we just have to have the flexibility to get approximately 27,440 Meals Ready to Eat, ballpark. ▲ 22,135 cases of water and 44,285 bags of ice arrived at my home, I was greeted by fences are here to try to see as many of the critical the job done.” EN1 Robert Chapman, assigned to USS Nassau Vlahos is assigned to Defense Media Activity being knocked over, trees laying on the ground, patients as possible.” “It makes me feel good to be apart of a (LHA 4), carries water and ice to pass out to to 6,878 families at two Federal Emergency - Anacostia, Washington, DC, and broken windows and debris all around. It was a Operations Specialist 3rd Class (SW/AW) mission that is really making an impact on Galveston residents during a food convoy to supply Management Agency points of distribution. Pinsky is assigned to NECC Combat Camera people affected by Hurricane Ike with basic items. devastating sight to see.” Terrance Bellock, a Texas resident embarked peoples’ lives,” said Engineman 3rd Class Galveston’s city manager, Steve Leblanc, Det. Atlantic, Norfolk.

22 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil NOVEMBEr 2008 • ALL HANDS hitting a home run for humanity 23 ◀ Lt. John Pucillo heads out for a run at Naval Base Newport, R.I.

Not surprisingly, though, he did none of finds the job professionally and personally The Wounded Warrior Resource Center Wounded this alone. Pucillo relied on the Navy, his satisfying – and full of surprises. provides a centralized telephone number and family, his shipmates and everyone who “When the phone rings you never know e-mail address for service members and their assisted in his rehabilitation. who is going to be on the other line,” Britt families and ensures families and caregivers said. It could be a service member or their have a number to call at any time, if they Safe Harbor mother or wife. The one guarantee is that have concerns or other difficulties during Pucillo’s quest to reclaim his career was whoever it is you will be able to help them their recovery process. One Sailor’s Journey Back to the Front Lines made more achievable with the Navy’s Safe through a difficult time.” “Safe Harbor was huge,” Pucillo Harbor program. Safe Harbor provides On a typical day, Britt might help a family remembers. “They were there from the WarriorStory by MC2(SW) Elizabeth Vlahos, photos by MC1(AW) Brien Aho non-medical care management to wounded, member resolve an injured Sailor’s pay start. Along with my EOD brethren, the ill or injured Sailors. The program focuses problem or help a family with a Tricare issue. [command master chief at my follow-on on the Sailor’s pay, administrative, and Some days, he gets even more personally command] worked closely with them and personnel needs so the Sailor can concentrate involved with families who are dealing with my wife. They would give me all these “Some people, they brush their teeth in the morning or they may fully on recovery. life-altering injuries. opportunities, and I owe them a lot. It hen Lt. John Pucillo gets add some mouth rinse or something like that,” he says. “Me, I have “Safe Harbor helps Sailors and their “One my most memorable moments while was great to pick up the phone and say to add a leg.” families have access to services that already working on the call center was when we had ‘I’m having a problem here. Can you do up in the morning, he Pucillo, an explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) officer and a exist throughout the Navy and throughout the honor of meritoriously promoting a petty something about it?’ and normally it was junior class student at the Naval War College in Newport, R.I., the Department of Defense,” said Capt. Key officer who was severely wounded while he resolved in two to three weeks, if not days. is one service member who has come back from overseas combat Watkins, commanding officer for the Safe was serving in Iraq,” Britt said. “His mom When I get the chance, I’d like to say ‘thanks’ goes through his usual with a significant injury – in his case, a below-the-knee amputation Harbor program. “I see the program really and wife were so proud … Moments like that and also do whatever I can for them if I’m of his left leg. as a four-star concierge service, possibly with make me realize just how important what we ever able to repay them. They were very on W Despite an injury that most people would consider career-ending, a kick, because sometimes we have to be a do is.” point with what was going on in my life, and routine. He takes a shower and though, his career hasn’t even slowed down. He’s due to graduate little bit more forceful, get doors open where In addition to Safe Harbor, the I appreciate that.” from the Naval War College with a master’s degree in national they wouldn’t necessarily open for a normal Department of the Navy has the Wounded Pucillo’s most memorable experience with shaves, and then puts on his leg, strategic decision making and naval studies. With this degree, he Sailor under normal circumstances.” Warrior Regiment, run by the Marine Corps. Safe Harbor came from the highest possible hopes to leave for his next command as a better-rounded officer. He At the Safe Harbor call center, Chief A similar 24/7 service is offered by the source in the armed forces. his clothes and his sneakers. plans on heading back to the EOD community as a leader. Yeoman Byron Britt answers the phones. He Department of Defense Military OneSource: “Admiral (Michael) Mullen came to my

2424 AA L L L L H H A A N N D D S S • • www.navy.milwww.navy.mil november 2008 • ALL HA N DS woundeed Wawarrior 2525 bedside and he asked me, ‘Is there anything ◀ Pucillo participates situation can be stressful enough alone. I can do for you?’” said Pucillo. “I said, in a class discussion of Evolutions such as direct armed combat or maritime strategy at the Photo by MC1 Joe Garza ‘Admiral, I want to stay in the Navy.’ He said, Naval War College in personnel recovery — retrieving bodies of ‘Done. It’ll happen.’ I never really thought any Newport, R.I. those killed in action — don’t fade easily from more about it because I had so many people one’s memory, and such memories usually come through.” come back to trouble those who experienced However, the Navy did not have a procedure the initial trauma. to get amputees back into active duty even if “There were many Operational stress, post-traumatic stress they proved they were capable of performing nights where I sat (PTS) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) are their duties. Getting the paperwork straight in bed – you get not exclusive to combat situations or to was a unfathomable challenge. depression, it’s normal. military personnel, said Rear Adm. Garry “As it turns out, he was keeping an eye on I knew it was normal; White, the former special assistant to the me,” said Pucillo. “I got a call one day from I knew why it was CNO for comprehensive casualty care. Any Admiral Mullen, and he asked me ‘What’s happening, but still traumatic event, such as a car accident, violent going on, what’s the status of your [request]?’ - you can’t escape from personal assault, terrorist attack, or natural I told him about [the problems I was having], that type of depression disaster, has the potential to cause physical or and he said, ‘All right, enough. You tell them in that type of situation. psychological injury to anyone involved. I want a report at the end of the day about “They took my leg, “If we can get to where we can prevent where you’re at and your status.’ and I can’t do anything [post-traumatic stress disorder] PTSD by “I called these people later, and I just talked about that. That’s done. treating the stress so that hopefully it will to them, and one lady was like, “Oh, you That’s history. But never become the disorder, that’s what we want to stay IN the Navy!’ Five days later I every day and every minute that I don’t make want to strive to do,” said White. “There’s had a message out saying I was good-to-go, the most out of my life, then they take more a great effort being put forth to make that the waiver was in my hands, and everything from me. I decided to define my disability and happen, but it takes effort. The goal of was done.” not let it define me - in that way, I feel like operational stress control is to manage stress From there, it was onward and upward for I’m fighting back. They may have taken my so that it does not become a disorder.” Pucillo – he not only proved himself again in leg, but they didn’t take my life. Once I had Pucillo finds it helpful to not just himself, ▲ Pucillo puts on his running prosthetic before going out to jog aboard the diving and explosives communities, he Newport Naval Base. He earned the purple heart during his time spent in [that] epiphany, then anger would set in, and but also to others to talk about it to other was also accepted to the Navy’s parachuting Iraq. “They took my leg, but not my spirit,” he added. I would use that anger to force myself through people. After returning from Iraq, he was school and passed. some really tough rehabilitation.” the readiness and training officer at Naval Even with a positive outlook, certain Explosive Ordnance Disposal Division, Indian The Defining Moment unfortunately the left leg wasn’t giving me any I didn’t have any back situations can potentially throw the Head, Md., in charge of training to do post- Pucillo remembers his ‘alive day,’ as he calls response,” Pucillo recalled. “I tried to avoid injuries or any hidden rehabilitation process off track. In this case, blast work in Afghanistan, which involved it – May 19, 2006. looking down at it because [I was] already ailments before they the curveball in question was a looming lots of pictures of severely burned and injured “We were driving along Route Senators freaking out about it. If I looked down and [flew me to] Bethesda.” painkiller dependency. people and other forms of devastation. in Baghdad,” he recalls. “The enemy let four discovered that my leg was missing, I would Part of the process “They put me on these painkillers, which “At times when we’d show these slides, different vehicles by ahead of us, and as soon I’m thankful they had at the time,” said Pucillo, people would say, ‘Is this bothering you? Are have gone into an unrecoverable shock.” that Pucillo went ▲ Pucillo listens to fellow students during as we got within the danger zone, they lit off The doctors at the Baghdad hospital through in Bethesda class discussions. “The problem is, once you get past that, your you OK?’ I got it enough times that I said, the IED.” confirmed the bad news. was a procedure known as a washout body normally wants to keep that drug in you. ‘OK, look, here’s the deal. I’m going back into The improvised explosive device (IED) “The doctor looked over me, and he said, – washing out shrapnel, cloth and other debris “I had about eight weeks where I’d have the military. I’m going to be an EOD officer. that struck their vehicle actually ricocheted ‘Look, you’re going to be fine…but your left embedded in a wound or blown into the skin. had a goal in mind. three hours of sleep a week, no exaggeration. I’m going to overcome this disability. If I can’t off the transmission before entering the leg is gone. Is that OK?’ I was like, ‘Yeah. Stop After a few weeks, he was transferred to “I had decided already that no matter My depression started again at that point, talk about what happened to me or how it vehicle and detonating. the pain.’ And then, I was out.” Walter Reed, where he started to get fit for a what was going to happen, I had enough of because if you have no sleep, it’s obviously affected me, if I can’t look at another picture “When the projectile hit the vehicle…first socket roughly three weeks later. me left to stay in the Navy, to actually be a going to affect your rehab.” of something happening to someone else, then you get the shock,” he continued. “[That shock] The Long and Winding Road “The rehabilitation process is different for contender and to actually do what I did before Pucillo fought through this roadblock and I am useless to the military – I shouldn’t even takes whatever is inside the vehicle and turns to Recovery everyone, but I look back on it now, and I – differently, most likely, but at the same time, eventually succeeded. be here.’ it into dust, like fragmentation. There’s intense Pucillo’s rehabilitation started in Baghdad, can’t believe I had the strength to do that,” said I wasn’t done.” Pucillo also remembers being screened for heat, and no one’s really thinking clearly.” when his left leg was amputated. Pucillo, “especially at that time when I had had Rehab is never easy – the road to recovery Combating Operational Stress post-traumatic stress upon his return stateside. A routine post-IED self check revealed that “I was stabilized, flown to Balad, stabilized all the strength taken out of me. But it’s just is paved with grit and sweat. With the peaks and More “I’m a very Type A personality, so the something was seriously wrong. again and flown to Germany for three days,” something you accept and you move on.” in his determination, though, come the In a wartime situation, the high level of doctors took it as that I might have TBI or “I started doing the finger-toe check, and he recalled. “They checked me to make sure Despite the daunting circumstances, Pucillo inevitable emotional valleys. adrenaline and uncertainty in a battlefield PTSD,” he recalled. “I said, ‘Look, guys, I

26 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil november 2008 • ALL HA N DS wounded Warrior 27 know what you’re doing, I know it’s good that Caring for the Invisible Wounds of War you’re doing this, but here’s the deal: I was Story by MC2(SW) Elizabeth Vlahos arrogant and irritable before I got blown up, I’m arrogant and irritable now – that’s not The challenge some wounded Sailors face that will be multi-service,” said Surgeon person has depression or PTS, depression be- going to change!’ We had a good laugh about is to identify problems and receive appropri- General Vice Adm. Adam M. Robinson Jr. ing more common. that, but they realized I was fine. They sent me ate treatment at an early stage. Whether it is “It will use the expertise of [Navy, Army, and “That’s why a good evaluation is the road- on my way, and I appreciated that.” operational stress and post-traumatic stress Air Force], plus many of our civilian universi- map to helping to inform a multi-disciplinary (PTS) at the mild end of the spectrum, or ties, the National Institute of Health and the treatment approach.” A Family Affair post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and National Institute of Mental Health in order One of the biggest obstacles Sailors may Many of the effects of trauma – physical traumatic brain injury (TBI) at the most to come together and look at best practices for face in seeking treatment is the perceived and emotional - are permanent, but with the severe end, these injuries are not visible; traumatic brain injury, deployment practices stigma attached to seeking professional help right support, individuals can adapt and learn their scars are hidden. But through timely throughout communities and Veteran’s Af- in the first place. Many Sailors and Marines how to cope. screenings and an aggressive post-deploy- fairs hospitals around the United States. are afraid to take that critical first step out of “I accept that there are some things that ment health assessment program, the Navy is “Traumatic brain injury has been thought fear that it will reflect badly on their character I can do really well, and that there are some striving to manage operational stress and PTS to be the signature injury of this particular or adversely affect their careers or their eligi- things I can’t,” Pucillo said. “I came back to through early support and intervention. war, usually related to IEDs, and we have felt bility for a security clearance. swimming 95 percent almost immediately The root of the problem is trauma, whether that the National Intrepid Center for Excel- “We’re working very hard to get rid of after the hit. Walking, I came back 95 percent physical or psychological. The physical aspect lence would be a wonderful way to harness that,” said Rear Adm. Garry White, former within three or four months. Running is a of trauma can stem from an explosion or special assistant to the CNO for comprehen- little bit longer. I started running really quick, an improvised explosive device (IED) or a The symptoms of PTS or Operational sive casualty care. “None of us would hesitate, about five months after the hit, but I’m still ▲ Pucillo and his daughter talk about her art class as he adjusts his prosthetic before heading to mortar shell, or it can stem from a vehicular Stress include: if we went out and broke our leg, to go to casualty — a crash or a rollover. The psy- - Sleep Disturbances the doctor and get it set. So if we go out and, struggling with consistency, [pacing], and the gym. chological aspect of trauma stems from the - Irritability through no fault of our own, suffered a break [balance]. I’m still relearning how to run.” Sailor’s experiences. - Uncharacteristic Behavior or trauma to our brain, then we should prob- When it came to being open with his - Problems with Interpersonal Relations When a Sailor is evacuated out of theater ably get the experts to help us out there, too.” daughters about his disability, Pucillo knew I was up, family life was as normal as it could - Anxiety be. They were still trying to get used to me and sent to the National Naval Medical “In recruit training, people need to be told how to temper it with a little humor. Center (NNMC), Bethesda, Md., he or she from day one that there are emotional and walking around with my crutches, or putting Symptoms of more severe PTSD or “One time, my [youngest] daughter was is subject to a multi-disciplinary battery of mental ailments that need their attention, and on a leg to go outside. When I was down, at TBI include these “red flags:” curious about my leg,” he said. “She wanted tests gauging his or her cognitive and mental - Nightmares that we have personnel and professionals who one of my low points, they felt the brunt of to touch it, and she asked me if it would hurt capacities. - Flashbacks are there to help them,” said Robinson. that.” if she did. I told her of course it doesn’t hurt, “A group of doctors from different areas - Excessive Alcohol or Drug Abuse To facilitate the removal of the stigma sur- but as soon as she touched it, of course I went Despite the challenges thrown in his of medicine, psychology and rehabilitation - Aggressive Behavior rounding mental and neurological treatment, - Disciplinary or Legal Issues ‘AUUGGHH!’” direction due to his injury, Pucillo has no all come together to understand what’s go- DoD has approved revisions to question 21 Pucillo laughs at the story. “I kind of regrets about his “alive day.” ing on for this particular service member so Sailors should watch for these symptoms not on the Questionnaire for National Security freaked her out, but she understood that I was “I was set back, and I overcame that that we can have a treatment plan that suits just in their shipmates but in themselves as Positions, Standard Form (SF) 86, regarding well. kidding with her, and that just broke the ice.” setback,” said Pucillo. “I have done, I think, a [the Sailor] and their family,” said Dr. Maria mental and emotional health counseling. It The role of family in a patient’s recovery tremendous job in overcoming and adapting Mouratidis, a neuropsychologist and subject is no longer a career-killing situation to have cannot be overstressed. to my disability, and I won’t give that up. If it matter expert at NNMC, where she helped the amount of research and medical power we received this type of treatment. develop operational-related stress and brain “Family members need a lot of support and means getting my leg back, just so I can give have in order to take care of these individu- The question is revised to stress that mental injury programs. als.” health counseling in and of itself is not a rea- are a tremendous resource, too, so involving up the success here, then I say no. One of the recent breakthroughs is the Once a patient has been officially diagnosed son to deny or revoke a clearance. The person the whole family in the process is extremely “Not only that – and here’s where it’s more ground breaking for the National Intrepid with PTS or TBI, the course of treatment to filling out the SF 86 is directed to reply “no” important,” said Dr. Maria Mouratidis, a important – if you asked me, would you do Center of Excellence for Psychological Health follow depends on the Sailor’s condition. if the counseling was “related to adjustments neuropsychologist at National Naval Medical it all over again, well, you’re really asking me, would I give my leg back so my buddy next and Traumatic Brain Injury at NNMC. The According to Mouratidis, diagnosis of a from service in a military combat environ- Center in Bethesda. “We teach patients and Intrepid Center will be an advanced facility brain injury is followed by neuro-psychologi- ment.” to me would get hit? That’s what you’re really ▲ Pucillo sits in front of a photo of he and his their families the process of skills training, dedicated to research, diagnosis and treat- cal tests to understand how the brain is work- “It’s time we made everyone in uniform asking me, and that answer will always be no. wife at their home in Newport, R.I. how to work on some of the skills that they ment of military personnel and veterans ing. There are a range of treatments available. aware that the act of reaching out for help is I will never get my leg back – matter of fact, I may have lost.” suffering from PTSD and TBI. Sometimes the simple things can facilitate one of the most courageous acts — and one of will give you my other leg if it means keeping As much as he used his sense of humor to “The National Intrepid Center of Excellence recovery as well. Exercise can release endor- the first steps — to reclaiming your career and facilitate his recovery, Pucillo didn’t sugarcoat my buddy safe or my boy safe. And that has is going to be a center that will collect all the phins that can combat the body’s natural future,” said Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of every aspect of his rehab. always been my paramount goal.” traumatic brain injury modalities of therapy, fight-or-flight response to stress. Staff Adm. Michael Mullen. “When I was going through my rehab, they Vlahos and Aho are assigned to Defense all the complex psychological injury and ill- TBI treatment varies depending on the Vlahos is assigned to Defense Media felt the ups and downs,” he recalled. “When Media Activity-Anacostia, Washington. nesses that can occur into one clinical center severity of the brain injury and also on if the Activity-Anacostia, Washington.

28 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil november 2008 • ALL HA N DS wounded Warrior 29 n October 8, 1954, President Pearl Harbor,” Der-Vartanian said. “Sometime as◀ aTBD normal development in a merit-based Eisenhower issued a proclamation thereafter, the WAC came into being, and I system that rewards individuals for their officially changing the name of was just burning to join up, so I did.” contributions and hard work and not on the Armistice Day to Veterans Day. Der-Vartanian said her father was color of their skin or gender. OAcross the nation, schools teach our like typical fathers at the time. He didn’t Today, women are essential to the children special lessons in the days understand her decision to join the military, operations and mission of the Navy even in leading up to Veterans Day. Communities but like many other men would throughout areas that were traditionally dominated by everywhere hold a variety of observances her career, he had to learn to accept it. men; such is the case of Damage Control Chief and commemorations in honor of heroes of She was assigned to the Bureau of Naval (SW/AW) Shakira Tucker, of repair division yesterday and those still serving in uniform. Personnel for the duration of WWII. She said aboard USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD 6). Veterans Day provides an opportunity when the war ended she was given the option “I feel that I have contributed to the Navy Among to reflect on our heritage, the weave of to get out of the Navy, but she liked what she by showing my junior Sailors that yes being experiences of those who came before us and was doing and decided to stay in. in a rating that is who have in many different ways shaped the By the end of the war in 1945, more than most males [that] culture and traditions of the Navy and even 100 WAVES had earned the you are in control the history of our nation. Their personal rank of chief petty officer. of everything stories have been captured in movies, books, At that time, she said that that happens pictures and captivate people of all walks. was highest rank for enlisted to you in the Veterans They are the stories of people who bravely personnel. Der-Vartanian Navy,” said Reflections on service face adversity to preserve and advance the joined them in 1946. Tucker. American way of life. In 1959, when the rank Story and photos by MC1 R. Jason Brunson If today’s military is more and more a was created, she achieved the reflection of our nation, it is due to trailblazers distinction of becoming the first like Master Chief Carl Brashear who fought female to advance to the rank of intolerance and prejudice to become the first master chief petty officer. black deep sea diver, the first black master Der-Vartanian said it wasn’t always diver and the first person in naval history to easy being a woman in the Navy. She often be restored to full active duty as an amputee, encountered men who weren’t comfortable “Therefore, I do hereby call upon all of our the result of a leg injury he sustained during a working with women. salvage operation. “I remember when I made senior citizens to observe Thursday, November 11, Today in the U.S. military, women serve in chief,” Der-Vartanian said. almost every capacity. But, this has not always “Someone wrote a letter to [a been the case. In the past, those who stepped media outlet]and complained 1954, as Veterans Day. On that day let us up and chose to make the military a career about the fact that I shouldn’t advanced the cause of equality and literally have gotten it because I was a paved the way for female service members of woman.” solemnly remember the sacrifices of all those today. Among those who had the courage to Today the accomplishments go first is retired Master Chief Yeoman Anna of women in the armed forces who fought so valiantly, on the seas, in the air, Der-Vartanian. do not raise eyebrows. On Der-Vartanian began her military service the contrary, they are seen in 1942 as a member of the Women’s and on foreign shores, to preserve our heritage Army Corps (WAC). In 1943, she had the opportunity enter the Navy with the of freedom, and let us reconsecrate ourselves to establishment of the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVE) program. She went on to serve 20 years in the the task of promoting an enduring peace so that Navy and retired in 1963. Der-Vartanian said she had always loved their efforts shall not have been in vain.” the idea of being in the Navy. She recalled the first time she saw “a handsome young naval — Dwight D. Eisenhower, officer” in uniform. She was just a little girl at the time, but from that day forward the Navy President of the United States of America always appealed to her. “We got into the war with the attack on

3030 AA L L L L H H A A N N D D S S • • www.navy.mil november 2008 • ALL HA N DS Among Veterans 31 experienced one of the last conventional American embassy had been blown up by a to his position and treated him. It wasn’t amphibious ship, Kowitz is proud to follow in wars, with identified contenders and defined terrorist bomb,” Hacala said. “So, it was not bad enough that it was immediately life the steps and traditions of Fleet Marine Forces frontlines. WWII was a war that ended looking like it would be the safest place in the threatening, but he was definitely going (FMF) Sailors. He professed enormous respect with a formal surrender and a declaration of world, but by the same token we did not know to need to get out of there,” Hacala said. for what Hacala did tending to Marines after victory by Allied nations. Today, veterans that we were going into combat.” “However the fight continued on well into the the bombing of the Beirut Barracks. are involved in a much different type of war: Hacala said initially, each of the companies night, so we ended up evacuating the out post “No one that has not walked in your shoes one in which the enemy is concealed among was deployed to one of three main positions, the next morning and we medevaced him by can truly appreciate the stress you were civilians, and the victory and defeat is not just with satellite positions to each of them. helicopter at the same time.” under, the trauma you saw and decisions a function of combat action. Some of the first “For the first several months, most of the “It doesn’t matter what kind of training you you had to make, but everyone respects indications of this war could be trace back to units would take turns patrolling throughout have had,” Hacala said, and with a long pause you for it,” said Kowitz. Lebanon, 25 years ago. the different areas of Beirut,” Hacala said. “We he continued… “When the moment comes Hacala said he could see a direct By the time Master Chief Hospital were just looking for anything suspicious, and you hear the call ‘corpsman up’ there is connection between the events in Beirut Corpsman Mark Hacala joined the Navy in showing the flag… for the most part it was a shock. It’s almost as if your heart stops for in 1983 and all major militant Islamic 1981, the nature of the conflicts had morphed, relatively friendly.” a second. You realize this is for real. It’s a terrorist attacks against Americans emerging into the first terrorist attacks against But things were taking a turn for the worse. powerful moment for anybody.” leading up to September 11, 2001. civilians in the Middle East. In late summer, tension over the Israeli This is feeling that has not changed much He said attacks such as the one When Hacala reported as an HM3 for duty presence in Lebanon, which did not have a throughout the years and remains strong carried out against USS Cole at the division surgeon’s office, 2nd Marine lot of support back in Israel, forced the Israeli among the hospital corpsman serving (DDG 67) tested the United Division, he said, they seemed very excited, prime minister to resign. Hacala said with the alongside Marines; however, the lessons States. for vulnerabilities and he couldn’t quite figure out why. The prime minister’s resignation the Israeli forces learned from past conflicts have greatly and showed would-be young man helping him check in, grinned started to move south and opposing militia improved their training. terrorists how we would when he told him he was going to “one-eight.” began fighting for space within the area. “The training these days is very focused on react. “What’s that?” Hacala asked. “It sounds like “It was typical for us to see the tracers and combat trauma and with the high possibility “In October of 1983, ▲ HM3 Mark Hacala deployed to Lebanon in 1983. a fraction.” hear the gunfire from this fighting going on at that you could have to put it to work, it makes we were living through The young man replied he was going to Beirut. night. Then one day the fight came to us,” said wanting to learn that much more intense,” our own nightmare,” I asked when, Hacala said, and he just Hacala. said Hospital Corpsman Senior Chief (SW/ Hacala said. “But, to watch “If you really want something then you will looked at his watch. He then knew that he “This day it was different, it was during SCW/FMF) Brad Kowitz, medical department September 11, on television perhaps gave us a have to make the decision to go for it and set didn’t have much time. As it turned out, daylight, we heard the gunfire. It was due leading chief petty officer aboard USS feel for how the people back at home had seen the goal and achieve it.” Hacala would have to assimilate with his north toward the city, and it started walking Bonhomme Richard. “The trauma training what was going on in Beirut. For any Beirut Porter says that pioneers like Der-Vartanian Marines at 1st Battalion, 8th Marines in only a its way closer and closer to us,” Hacala said. gives you the tools, but individuals respond veteran it was terrible to watch. are inspirational because they show others matter of weeks. “Eventually the rounds started coming over differently to stressful casualty situations. I’ve Following the bombing in Beirut former that it can be done. “I was assigned to Bravo Company, 2nd head and directly at us. For quite some time seen quiet, reserved corpsman excel beyond U.S. President Ronald Reagan spoke at a “It gives me the motivation that I can Platoon. I had to get oriented very quickly to we were taking direct fire. You could here expectations in trauma situations.” funeral service at Marine Corps Base Camp achieve any goal that I set my mind to in the how things operated, how things worked,” it whizzing right by you, you could here it The situation in Beirut got worse on Oct. Lejeune, N.C. navy because someone else was able to do it as Hacala said. impacting into the Olive trees behind us.” 23, 1983. At 6:22 a.m. a large delivery truck “Our former warriors have now joined a well,” says Porter In May, of 1983 he boarded USS Austin He said they got the go ahead to return sped through the barbed-wire fence and long line of Soldiers of the Sea who have given Despite the challenges Der-Vartanian (LPD 4) and headed over to Lebanon. At that fire on targets, and after a limited and much two sentry posts, through the gate, and into their lives in the service of a grateful nation,” encountered along the way, she said, she time, Beirut was immersed in a bloody civil disciplined engagement the fighting subsided. a building housing U.S. and French forces, said Reagan. loved the Navy. She enjoyed duty stations in war. Marines were slated to deploy to Lebanon The next day the fighting worsened for killing 241 Marines and 18 Sailors. Stories like Hacala’s and Der-Vartanian’s, many places throughout the United States to help form a multi-national presence in one of the other platoons, when they started Hacala said it was actually an office serve as snapshots of America and how and abroad, including Hawaii and Paris. hopes of quelling some of the strife that had receiving some shelling. Hacala said their building that was being used as the battalion we’ve come to be who we are today. Their She has a treasure chest of memories, from been going there for a number of years. platoon sergeant was killed and several others headquarters, and it just happened to be contributions still have a profound effect meeting several movie stars, to simply serving “I think they did as best they could to prepare were wounded. that many of the Marines assigned the on the lives of today’s Sailors and serve as with some wonderful people. us for what we would encounter there,” Hacala “This was sort of the beginning, on August headquarters and service companies were also inspiration for the new generation of veterans. “If I could do it again I would,” Der- said. “But, very early on, I think everybody twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth, of a ground living in the building. And for that, on Veterans Day and every day, Vartanian said. “It’s a very rewarding experience; determined that there were so many different war that continued for two months, leading He said because of the nature of the mission, we salute them. I think the Navy was very good to me.” factions involved in this that there wasn’t going up to the bombing,” Hacala said. the building wasn’t as heavily fortified as it Brunson is assigned to Defense Media Der-Vartanian is 87 years old and still an to be a very clear idea of what it was that we He said his platoon was engaged very would probably have been had they been there Activity – Anacostia. . involved and proud Navy veteran. She often were supposed to be doing, exactly.” heavily in September. They were taking small for a combat mission. is a guest speaker at Navy events and is very He said they were given briefings and arms fire, mortars and rocket-propelled “The Marines who were on watch there impressed with the Sailors she meets. drilled to try and prepare for what they grenades (RPGs) from three directions. This is at the time, there is no way they could have “The Sailors,” she said, “they are what I’m weren’t sure of. when his platoon suffered its first casualty. stopped the vehicle; it just couldn’t have the proudest of.” “What we did know was that in April of “One of my Marines, Sergeant Jose happened,” Hacala said. As a WWII veteran, Der-Vartanian that year, only a month and a half before, the Lopez was wounded, so I moved forward As a corpsman serving today aboard an

32 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil november 2008 • ALL HA N DS Among Veterans 33 prepare for the stop, McInerney assembled an at the Prytanee School, a military boarding in the Comoros Island town of Moroni as entire bridge watch team of Spanish speakers school, as well as one room at the Martin part of the unit’s six-month deployment to This Just In who navigated the ship into Cartagena giving Luther King School. the Horn of Africa (HOA). commands only in Spanish. Eric Honore Diboh, director of the The project consists of the construction of “This was McInerney’s final tribute to school, thanked the U.S. Navy for their two individual buildings, each will have two all the amazing people we met throughout efforts at the school. classrooms, a storage area and an office space. CNO, USCG Commandant Address Global Maritime Central and South America during the past “This will take care of the children of the A separate bathroom facility is also being six months,” said Commanding Officer, poor families here,” said Diboh. constructed. Senior Enlisted Symposium Cmdr. C.K. Wheeler. “[It was] also a The CNE band brass quintet also Due to the limited space on the school demonstration of our commitment to strong performed for the children, with ages ranging property, the Seabees were unable to use maritime ties with allies in the region.”. from 3 to 12, leading the children in marches heavy construction equipment. They he second Global Maritime Senior Conway, Commandant of the Marine Corps and four suspected illicit-traffickers. Story by Lt. Kelly Chufo, assigned to around their schools. completed the excavation for all three Enlisted Symposium hosted by unveiled “A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Throughout their deployment, McInerney USS McInerney (FFG 8). In addition, the team delivered Project buildings by hand, which required the TMaster Chief Petty Officer of the Century Seapower” in Newport last year. During intercepted 22 tons of cocaine. Handclasp donations - including school removal of massive amounts of lava rock. Navy (MCPON)(SW/FMF) Joe R. Campa Jr. his remarks to the senior enlisted leaders in McInerney left Mayport April 4, en route supplies, soccer balls, stuffed animals, hygiene Once the excavation was complete, the and Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Honolulu, Roughead referenced that document. to the U.S. Southern Command area of focus, items and medical supplies – to the Martin steel-reinforced concrete foundations were Guard (MCPOCG) Charles “Skip” Bowen, “As we issued our strategy we added and made her first port visit to Honduras, Africa Sports Diplomacy Luther King School during a ceremony. hand–mixed and placed using buckets and recently brought senior enlisted leaders capabilities that will be increasingly where crew members brought fresh water Team Paints, Plays for “I’m really happy to be doing this; growing wheelbarrows. from more than 40 nations to Honolulu for important in the future,” said Roughead. to more than 30 homes in La Colonia, and up in a third-world country, no one ever “This project is different from any other of three days of interaction and discussion. “One is maritime security. How do we donated two pallets of Project Handclasp Libreville Students came to paint my schools or donate school its kind,” says Builder 1st Class (SCW) Adam The second day of the symposium, Sept. come together with maritime forces of other materials to a local clinic. supplies,” said Hospitalman Andre Huggins, Beardsley, NMCB 4’s Det. Comoros project 23, featured remarks from Chief of Naval countries to develop protocols that will allow While in Central and South America, The European region U.S. Navy soccer a member of the soccer team originally from supervisor. “Since the earth we are working Operations all of us to have a greater understanding McInerney made stops in Panama, Ecuador, team painted rooms in two schools while Jamaica. “I feel fortunate to be able to do this with is 90 percent lava rock, and with the Adm. Gary of what is moving on above and below the Peru, Costa Rica and Jamaica. The ship’s last Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe (CNE) for these kids. I’ve been in the Navy a year limited space, the challenges are unlimited; Roughead oceans?” port visit was in Cartagena, Colombia. To brass quintet performed in Libreville, Gabon, and a half, and this is what I wanted to do for however, it will provide my crew with the

and Allen’s remarks were similar as he Cooper Justin Lt. by Photo during their recent 11-day Africa Sports people.” knowledge and experience to execute future Commandant stressed that the success of the cooperative Diplomacy Tour to West and Central Africa. The 37-person diplomacy team toured projects of this nature.” of the United strategy will hinge greatly on the efforts made Soccer players also painted four rooms three West African nations – Cape Verde, With the foundations complete, the States Coast by enlisted leadership on the deckplate. Cameroon and Gabon – as an addition to the Seabees of Detachment Comoros will work Guard Adm. “We developed a Maritime Strategy Africa Partnership Station (APS) initiative. on completing the bathroom facility and Thad Allen. that focuses on working together and Their goals are to build understanding and preparing the other two buildings for the In separate, with our global partners. Senior enlisted develop goodwill between the United States placement of the floors and walls. The project prerecorded people play a huge role in that. In the Coast and its emerging partners through sports, is scheduled to be completed in July 2009. messages to Guard, our senior enlisted are invested with music and community relations projects. When the Seabees are not working on the attendees, extraordinary responsibilities, and it takes The tour provided the opportunity for soccer the project, they spend time volunteering the CNO and a strong core of chiefs to create a base from players to interact with their counterparts and within the local community. On Monday Photo by MC2 Elizabeth Vlahos Commandant which officers can gain support.” ▲ Adm. Gary Roughead, build a foundation of trust through continuous and Thursday evenings, Construction Chief of Naval Operations both stressed Story by MCCS(SW/AW) Bill Houlihan, assigned presence and cultural awareness. Electrician 3rd Class (SCW) Joshua Cruz and the critical to Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy, The APS initiative began in 2007 with Construction Mechanic 3rd Class Matthew role chief Washington, D.C. USS Fort McHenry and HSV2 Swift. It is Bosch participate in an English discussion petty officers and senior enlisted leaders play a U.S. Naval Forces Europe-led endeavor group at one of the local schools, teaching in developing enlisted Sailors and junior focused on enhancing cooperative English to the local community members. officers. McInerney Returns After partnerships with regional maritime services The Comoros Islands consist of a Roughead discussed the International Six-Month Counter-Drug to achieve common international goals such group of seven islands in the Mozambique Seapower Symposium held last October in as stability and security. Channel, about two-thirds of the way Newport, R.I., and said the Senior Enlisted Deployment Story by MC2(SW/AW) Rosa Larson, Commander, between northern Madagascar and northern Symposium will have the same kind of long- Mozambique. USS McInerney (FFG 8) and attached U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Commander, U.S. 6th Fleet. term effect. NMCB 4 is based out of Naval Base Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Light 44, “That was the largest collection of Ventura County, Calif., NMCB 4, Det. 8, returned to Mayport, Fla., last month maritime leaders in the history of the Detachment Horn of Africa is deployed in after a six-month, counter-illicit trafficking world. Your efforts and discussions here Seabees Construct School support of Combined Joint Task Force-Horn deployment in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. ▲ USS McInerney (FFG 8) tows a self-propelled, will add greatly to that,” said Roughead. “I of Africa and is completing missions in The highlight of the deployment came semi-submersible (SPSS) craft seized by Coast in Moroni

believe it’s your perspective, your views and Photo by MC2 Marc Rockwell-Pate Guard Law Enforcement Detachment 404. The various countries in Eastern Africa. Sept. 13, when the crew and embarked U.S. ▲ MU2 Allison Baine, a member of the U.S. Naval understanding of your Sailors that will allow SPSS was carrying 7 tons of cocaine when Coast Guard Law Enforcement Det. 404 Forces Europe Band, plays as students at the A Seabee detachment from Naval Story by MC2(SCW/SW/AW) Ronald Gutridge, us to build better relationships and seize the seized during a night raid about 350 miles west Prytanee Military School in Libreville, Gabon, march Construction Battalion (NMCB) 4 is building Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 4, opportunities ahead of us.” captured a Self-Propelled, Semi-Submersible of Guatemala. around her during a community relations project. a new school house for the Hamramba School Det. Horn of Africa, Moroni, Grand Comore Roughead; Allen; and Gen. James T. (SPSS) vessel containing 7 tons of cocaine

34 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil NOVember 2008 • ALL HANDS This Just In 35 Something to Think About A World of Possibilities Warrior Transition Program (WTP) SK3 Kevin O’Neal Story by MC2 Jason McCammack and MC2 Lenny Francioni Individual Augmentee Story and photo by MC2(SW/AW) Jason McCammack Fighting a war with two active fronts has transformed the military “With Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom in many ways – including how the Navy supports Army and Marine we had our troops coming home overnight – one day they’re in the Corps forces on the ground. It is also changing the way the Navy cares combat zone and just 24 or 48 hours later they would be home.” for its Sailors after they leave combat zones. The Warrior Transition Program provides Sailors returning from The Navy implemented the Warrior Transition Program (WTP) a boot-on-the-ground deployment in the Central Command area of to help Sailors readjust to life outside the combat zone. The program responsibility a four-day cushion in Kuwait before they return to their was established by the Seabee’s First Naval Construction Division in loved ones. The Navy is committed to a “continuum of care” for all 2006 to address the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of Sailors Sailors and Marines who return home with physical or mental wounds as they returned home. The Seabee model would later be used by the “We wanted to give people a process where they could slow down n today’s Navy, Sailors aren’t just Army’s supply system. We use attended Navy Individual Augmentee Combat Expeditionary Combat Readiness Center (ECRC) to help all Sailors and mentally and emotionally shift to where they could prepare stationed on ships, patrolling the seas. some of the same computer Skills Training at Fort Jackson, SC. He said the More and more, they’re serving as systems, but other than that training proved worthwhile during his time in redeploying from the Central Command area of operations. themselves to come home,” said Marrero. “As a result, we’re hoping I individual augmentees (IA) and global war on it was kind of a new world. Africa. to reduce some stress and give them an understanding of what their terrorism support assignment (GSA) Sailors, Having that background in “I was more aware of possible threats resources are and identify some of the symptoms so that they can not becoming boots on the ground and doing jobs Navy supply really helped because of my training at Fort Jackson. They only take care of themselves but look after one another.” that may not be part of their Navy ratings. though.” definitely gave us an idea of what we’d be looking Besides turning in their gear and taking care of paperwork, Sailors Storekeeper 3rd Class Kevin O’Neal’s world O’Neal played a vital at once we got overseas. It was definitely an eye- view opened up in a big way when he became role in keeping forward- opening experience. It gave me the ability that also have the opportunity to complete the first post-deployment health an individual augmentee (IA). Prior to his IA deployed service members if anything did happen, I would be ready assessment. The Deployment Health Assessment (DHA) process is experience his naval experience was limited adequately supplied and know how to react.” designed to identify health concerns after deployment and to facilitate mostly to his job at Helicopter Antisubmarine with items he had O’Neal took advantage of Squadron (Light) (HSL) 60, where he served as to order from every opportunity afforded Photo by MC2 Kenneth W. Robinson appropriate care. The DHA consists of: a storekeeper, working in the squadron’s tool around the him while serving as an IA in room and hazardous material control room world. Djibouti. He took college • A pre-deployment health assessment (pre-DHA, DD form ▲ on base at Naval Station Mayport, Fla. Camp “I put in courses in his extra time Seabees assigned to Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 27 2795), conducted within 60 days prior to deployment. make their way from an Air Force transport aircraft at an airfield in Lemonier in Djibouti on the Horn of Africa was orders for at Camp Lemonier, Western Iraq to start support operations in al-Anbar province area of a life-changing experience for this Sailor. everything and by the time he responsibility. NMCB-27, known as the “Skibees,” is deployed to Iraq • A post-deployment health assessment (post-DHA, DD form 2796), “My IA deployment was the first time I have from food, returned stateside he had and other areas of responsibility supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom conducted within 30 days before or after return to home station. ever deployed, and it was a great experience,” water, dramatically improved and Enduring Freedom. When they return home, like many other Sailors, said O’Neal. “I was nervous at first, but once night-vision his financial portfolio. they will go through a Warrior Transition Program. • A post-deployment health re-assessment (PDHRA, DD 2900), I got there and got settled in it really was goggles – anything “I made a lot more money over there. I was gone six months, conducted between 90 and 180 days after return to home station. something I’ll never forget. It’s good to get out someone going there and see another part of the world with downrange for six and when I got back I had paid off “In the old days we would send our troops off to combat and then PDHRA can be done in conjunction with the periodic health your own eyes. It’s great to see these things months could possibly all of my credit card debt, paid down they would get on a ship where it took 30 to 40 days to get home,” said assessment if time frames coincide. firsthand and interact with the people. You learn need. I had to get in my car to where I only owe $3,000., Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC) Force Chaplain, Capt. so much more that way than just watching it touch with contacts and I actually had money in the Emilio Marrero. “During that time on the ship they would have lots of The DHA captures the necessary data to monitor the health through the media. It opens up a whole different stateside or even in bank.” downtime and the ability to talk to one another, and it was a time to of the force in order to proactively identify and manage health view and outlook on life.” Europe and see how Editor’s note: Information on GSA O’Neal worked at the base supply office at fast I could get these decompress. When they got home they had spent a significant amount issues. Sailors access and complete DHA forms electronically billets is available on Career Camp Lemonier. The work was similar to his job supplies. That was my Management System-Interactive of time thinking about where they’d been, what they encountered, what at https://www-nmcphc.med.navy.mil/edha. For questions or with HSL-60, but he had to learn to adapt to a mission, supporting the Detailing at https://www.cmsid.navy.mil they were going to be facing in the future, and they had a chance to assistance, EDHA helpdesk at (757) 953-0717/DSN 377 or e-mail: more Army-centric approach to supply. troops.” McCammack is assigned to Prior to his chit-chat in a very informal manner. nedha(at)nmcphc.mar.med.navy.mil. “Luckily, I got a job at base supply, but it Defense Media Activity – Anacostia, was Army supply so I had to learn some of the deployment, O’Neal Washington, D.C.

36 A L L H A N D S • www.navy.mil NOVEMBER 2008 • ALL HANDS 37 Partnering in Education Story and photo by MC1(AW) R. Jason Brunson

n Feb. 12, 2008, Chief of Naval Operations, beds, up front and all the way around the building.” Adm. Gary Roughead spoke about his SCSC has engineers, scientists, electronics experts and Opriorities as CNO, the maritime strategy and other technical specialists on board, who volunteer to building the future Fleet in a brief for the Pentagon help the kids through tutoring, mentorship and even press corps. judging the occasional science fair. “As I look at the future and my role as CNO, I lump They also participate with the kids just for fun. “We it into three very simple things – to build tomorrow’s just did a field day event, which we have every year,” Navy, to maintain the readiness of today’s Navy and Lane said. “We help out with a lot of the events like to ensure that the policies that we have in place for the 3 legged races and tug of war, stuff like that. We’ve our people continue to attract, recruit and retain the done a lot here.” young men and women of America who can come to Lane said they had 28 volunteers this year, both military the Navy and fulfill themselves,” Roughead said. and civilian, who dedicated more than 450 hours of One Sailor who has taken this task to heart is community service here at the school this past year. Operations Specialist (SW) 1st Class Jonathan Lane of The school’s Assistant Principal, Shawn O’Shea Nashville, Tenn. Lane is assigned to Surface Combat said, there is not a week that goes by without these Systems Center (SCSC) Wallops Island, Va., as the Air guys around and they always come around on a Intercept Control (AIC) supervisor. moment’s notice. On the job, Lane controls aircraft, and in addition, “On field day we changed the date three times he is the command’s partnership in excellence during the week because of weather, everyday they coordinator. still showed up,” O’Shea said. According to Lane, the program gives the Navy a The school had a Hawaiian-themed faculty good face in the community, and helps build strong luncheon, where different members of the relationships between Sailors and the people in their staff, including Lane and SCSCs Partnership in community. Excellence program were recognized for their special There are approximately 400 military and civilian contributions to the school. personnel who work at SCSC, Lane said, and many of Principal Faye Williams said soon after she them have kids going to the local schools. transferred to Kegotank Elementary one of the first The goal for Partnership in Excellence is to focus on agencies to contact her was the Navy. at least one school and really make a difference, which “Mr. Lane called and asked us if there was he said creates a win-win situation. anything the Navy could do to help us,” Williams “It helps the military as well as the community,” said. “Throughout the school year they have come Lane said. to student events, faculty events, and if we are not Throughout the school year at Kegotank Elementary contacting them to help us, they are calling us asking, School, Lane said, volunteers from his command do a ‘what do you need us to do now?’ It has been the most lot of landscaping. They have a couple of courtyards amazing, productive relationship I have had with any they have renovated and continue to maintain. agency, and we really appreciate them. We consider “One of the local nurseries donated like 2000 plants, them part of our staff.” Lane said. “We brought 10 or 12 people over there Brunson is assigned to Defense Media Activity – Anacostia. and spent a whole day out there re-planting their

Focus on 38 Service ALL HANDS • www.navy.mil NOVEMBER 2008 • ALL HANDS 39 History

Swashbuckling Explorer Was No Diplomat Story by MC2 Geraldine A. Hawkins

avy Capt. Charles Wilkes, is best captured Mason and Slidell and their known for discovering Antarctica, secretaries, then allowed Trent to continue N and he holds an honored place in her voyage. history for sighting land on Jan. 30, 1840, One week later, when San Jacinto arrived and calling it the “Antarctic Continent.” He in Norfolk with her prisoners, Wilkes was the first person to realize that Antarctica was a hero throughout the North and his was actually is a separate continent and not exploit was hailed as a great triumph for merely a sheet of ice. In 1912, the shore he the Union. Both the Navy Department and sighted was named Wilkes Land. U.S. House of Representatives formally His heroic adventure when he seized a congratulated him. British ship 21 years later, however, nearly The British government, however, started a war between the United States and construed his unauthorized seizure of Great Britain. Trent to be an act of war. President Wilkes took command of USS San Jacinto Lincoln realized that since England was a Aug. 27, 1861, in Monrovia, Liberia, while neutral nation, Wilkes’ action was in fact a the frigate was part of the Africa Squadron, violation of international law, and it took whose mission was to suppress the slave the diplomatic skill of Ambassador Charles trade. With the outbreak of the Civil War, San Jacinto was Francis Adams to calm Her Majesty’s government, which had ordered to track down CSS Sumter, a Confederate cruiser ordered 8,000 troops to Canada for its defense should there be prowling the Atlantic Ocean to disrupt Union shipping. San war with the United States. Jacinto chased Sumter throughout the Caribbean but the “Upon realizing that the alternative to surrender of the Confederate commerce raider, under Capt. Raphael Semmes of commissioners must be war with England, [Secretary of State the Confederate States Navy (CSN), eluded them. William] Seward, in a communication December 26, ‘cheerfully While San Jacinto was replenishing her coal supply at liberated’ them,” wrote one historian. Cienfuegos, Cuba, Wilkes learned that although northern Secretary of the Navy Sumner Welles ordered Wilkes to ships were blockading southern ports, two former U.S. take Mason and Slidell to Boston aboard San Jacinto. They Senators, James Murray Mason of Virginia and John Slidell were detained at Ft. Warren, Mass., until their release on New of Louisiana, were now Confederate envoys and had escaped Year’s Day, 1862. Afterward, the two Southerners were taken to from Charleston, S.C., aboard the blockade runner Theodora Provincetown, Mass., to board HMS Rinaldo for London. en route to Havana. There they planned to board the British Mason, who had drafted the Fugitive Slave Law that became mail steamer HMS Trent as far as St. Thomas and then to book part of the Compromise of 1850, never succeeded in convincing passage on a British liner to London. Mason’s mission was to the British to aid the Southern cause. Slidell was no more enlist Great Britain’s assistance for the Confederate cause, and successful in France than he had been in Mexico in 1845, when Slidell intended to accomplish the same with the French. President James K. Polk sent him on a secret mission where San Jacinto sailed speedily to Havana but arrived one day Mexico’s refusal to meet with him was ultimately one cause of too late to intercept Theodora. San Jacinto then raced 230 the Mexican War. miles east of Havana to the Old Bahama Channel to ambush Hawkins is assigned to Defense Media Agency - Anacostia, Washington, D.C Trent. On November 8, a boarding party from San Jacinto

40 ALL HANDS • NOVEMBER 2008