Robert B. Stinnett Miscellaneous Papers
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William Seward and the Trent Affair
William Seward and the Trent Affair http://civilwar150.longwood.edu In late December, 1861, the Trent Affair continued to dominate national and international news, with President Lincoln and his secretary of state, William Seward, both playing major roles in ending the controversy. Born in Orange County, New York in 1801, William H. Seward was one of the most prominent anti-slavery politicians of the mid-1800s, first as a Whig and then as a Republican. He had studied law at Union College in 1820 and within a few years entered the world of politics. Starting in 1830, Seward served in the New York state senate, and in 1838 he became governor of New York for the first of two terms. Even though Seward was born into a slave owning family, his abolitionist stance made him well known and in 1849 and 1855 he was elected to the U.S. Senate. In the aftermath of the Compromise of 1850 he had gained prominence for his “Higher Law” speech opposing the expansion of slavery. Seward hoped to obtain the Republican nomination for president in 1860, and was disappointed when the party chose Abraham Lincoln as its standard bearer. After Lincoln won the presidential election, Seward accepted the position of Secretary of State, hoping he could influence the less- experienced president. Seward and Lincoln clashed over various issues during the early months of the administration, but he eventually developed into an able and loyal cabinet member. In early November 1861, Captain Charles Wilkes of the U.S.S. San Jacinto had seized Confederate diplomats James Mason and John Slidell from British ship Trent. -
Diplomacy and the American Civil War: the Impact on Anglo- American Relations
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses, 2020-current The Graduate School 5-8-2020 Diplomacy and the American Civil War: The impact on Anglo- American relations Johnathan Seitz Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029 Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, Public History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Seitz, Johnathan, "Diplomacy and the American Civil War: The impact on Anglo-American relations" (2020). Masters Theses, 2020-current. 56. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029/56 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses, 2020-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Diplomacy and the American Civil War: The Impact on Anglo-American Relations Johnathan Bryant Seitz A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History May 2020 FACULTY COMMITTEE: Committee Chair: Dr. Steven Guerrier Committee Members/ Readers: Dr. David Dillard Dr. John Butt Table of Contents List of Figures..................................................................................................................iii Abstract............................................................................................................................iv Introduction.......................................................................................................................1 -
1941: World War II Context U.S
1941: World War II Context U.S. fascists opposed President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) from the start. In 1933, “America’s richest businessmen were in a panic. Roosevelt intended to conduct a massive redistribution of wealth…[and it] had to be stopped at all costs. The answer was a military coup…secretly financed and organized by leading officers of the Morgan and du Pont empires.” A top Wall Street conspirator, Gerald MacGuire, said: “We need a fascist government in this country…to save the nation from the communists who want to tear it down and wreck all that we have built.”36 The Committee on Un-American Activities said: “Sworn testimony showed that the plotters represented no- table families — Rockefeller, Mellon, Pew, Pitcairn, Hutton and great enterprises — Morgan, Dupont, Remington, Ana- conda, Bethlehem, Goodyear, GMC, Swift, Sun.”37 FDR also faced “isolationist” sentiments from such millionaires, who shared Hitler’s hatred of communism and had financed Hitler’s rise to power, as George Herbert Walker and Prescott Bush, predecessors of the current presi- dent.38 William R.Hearst, newspaper magnate and mid- wife of the war with Spain, actually employed Hitler, Mus- On December 8, 1941, the day after the solini and Goering as writers. He met Hitler in 1934 and bombing of Pearl Harbour, President used Readers’ Digest and his 33 newspapers to support fas- Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the U.S. cism and to oppose America’s entry into the war.39 declaration of war on Japan. Japan is put into the wrong and makes the first bad move — overt move.”42 In Day of Deceit: The Truth about FDR and Pearl Harbor, Robert Stinnett notes: “On November 15, 1941,.. -
A Comparison of the Japanese American Internment Experience in Hawaii and Arkansas Caleb Kenji Watanabe University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2011 Islands and Swamps: A Comparison of the Japanese American Internment Experience in Hawaii and Arkansas Caleb Kenji Watanabe University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Asian American Studies Commons, Other History Commons, and the Public History Commons Recommended Citation Watanabe, Caleb Kenji, "Islands and Swamps: A Comparison of the Japanese American Internment Experience in Hawaii and Arkansas" (2011). Theses and Dissertations. 206. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/206 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. ISLANDS AND SWAMPS: A COMPARISON OF THE JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT EXPERIENCE IN HAWAII AND ARKANSAS ISLANDS AND SWAMPS: A COMPARISON OF THE JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT EXPERIENCE IN HAWAII AND ARKANSAS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History By Caleb Kenji Watanabe Arkansas Tech University Bachelor of Arts in History, 2009 December 2011 University of Arkansas ABSTRACT Comparing the Japanese American relocation centers of Arkansas and the camp systems of Hawaii shows that internment was not universally detrimental to those held within its confines. Internment in Hawaii was far more severe than it was in Arkansas. This claim is supported by both primary sources, derived mainly from oral interviews, and secondary sources made up of scholarly research that has been conducted on the topic since the events of Japanese American internment occurred. -
The USS Arizona Memorial
National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior Remembering Pearl Harbor: The USS Arizona Memorial Remembering Pearl Harbor: The USS Arizona Memorial (National Park Service Photo by Jayme Pastoric) Today the battle-scarred, submerged remains of the battleship USS Arizona rest on the silt of Pearl Harbor, just as they settled on December 7, 1941. The ship was one of many casualties from the deadly attack by the Japanese on a quiet Sunday that President Franklin Roosevelt called "a date which will live in infamy." The Arizona's burning bridge and listing mast and superstructure were photographed in the aftermath of the Japanese attack, and news of her sinking was emblazoned on the front page of newspapers across the land. The photograph symbolized the destruction of the United States Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor and the start of a war that was to take many thousands of American lives. Indelibly impressed into the national memory, the image could be recalled by most Americans when they heard the battle cry, "Remember Pearl Harbor." More than a million people visit the USS Arizona Memorial each year. They file quietly through the building and toss flower wreaths and leis into the water. They watch the iridescent slick of oil that still leaks, a drop at a time, from ruptured bunkers after more than 50 years at the bottom of the sea, and they read the names of the dead carved in marble on the Memorial's walls. National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior Remembering Pearl Harbor: The USS Arizona Memorial Document Contents National Curriculum Standards About This Lesson Getting Started: Inquiry Question Setting the Stage: Historical Context Locating the Site: Map 1. -
Japanese Fleet, December 1941
Japanese Fleets December 1941 Combined Fleet: 1st Battleship Division: IJN Nagato IJN Mutsu IJN Yamato 24th Converted Cruiser Division: IJN Hokoku Maru IJN Aikoku Maru IJN Kiyoshima Maru 11th Seaplane Tender Division: IJN Mizoho IJN Chitose 4th Submarine Squadron: IJN Kinu 18th Submarine Division: I-53,I-54, I-55 19th Submarine Division: I-56, I-69, I-70 21st Submarine Division: RO-33, RO-34 Nagoya Maru 5th Submarine Squadron: IJN Yura 28th Submarine Division: I-59 & I-60 29th Submarine Division: I-62 & I-64 30th Submarine Division: I-65 & I-66 IJN Rio-de-Janeiro Maru IJN Yura 1st Combined Communications Force: Tokoyo Communications Unit Takao Communications Unit Chichijima Communications Unit Okinawa Communications Unit 3rd Communications Unit 4th Communications Unit 5th Communications Unit 6th Communications Unit Attached; Settsu Takasago Maru Yakaze Akashi Uragami Maru Asahi Maru Muroto Yusho Maru Chiyoda 1 1st Patrolboat Division Kure 1st & 2nd Special Landing Unit Yokosuka 2nd Special Landing Unit Yokosuka 3rd Special Landing Unit Yokosuka 1st Special Landing Unit 1st Fleet: 2nd Battleship Division: IJN Ise IJN Hyuga IJN Fuso IJN Yamashiro 3rd Battleship Division: IJN Kongo IJN Haruna IJN Kirishima IJN Hiei 6th Cruiser Division: IJN Aoba IJN Kinugasa IJN Kako IJN Furutaka 9th Cruiser Division: IJN Kitakami IJN Oi 1st Destroyer Squadron IJN Abukuma 6th Destroyer Division IJN Ikazuchi, Inazuma, Hibiki, Akatsuki 17th Destroyer Division IJN Urakaze, Isokaze, Tanikzae, Hamakaze 21th Destroyer Division IJN Hatsuharu, Menchi, Hatsushino, -
MISSION: LIFEGUARD American Submarines in the Pacific Recovered Downed Pilots
MISSION: LIFEGUARD American Submarines in the Pacific Recovered Downed Pilots by NATHANIEL S. PATCH n the morning of September 2, 1944, the submarine USS OFinback was floating on the surface of the Pacific Ocean—on lifeguard duty for any downed pilots of carrier-based fighters at- tacking Japanese bases on Bonin and Volcano Island. The day before, the Finback had rescued three naval avi- near Haha Jima. Aircraft in the area confirmed the loca- ators—a torpedo bomber crew—from the choppy central tion of the raft, and a plane circled overhead to mark the Pacific waters near the island of Tobiishi Bana during the location. The situation for the downed pilot looked grim; strikes on Iwo Jima. the raft was a mile and a half from shore, and the Japanese As dawn broke, the submarine’s radar picked up the in- were firing at it. coming wave of American planes heading towards Chichi Williams expressed his feelings about the stranded pilot’s Jima. situation in the war patrol report: “Spirits of all hands went A short time later, the Finback was contacted by two F6F to 300 feet.” This rescue would need to be creative because Hellcat fighters, their submarine combat air patrol escorts, the shore batteries threatened to hit the Finback on the sur- which submariners affectionately referred to as “chickens.” face if she tried to pick up the survivor there. The solution The Finback and the Hellcats were starting another day was to approach the raft submerged. But then how would of lifeguard duty to look for and rescue “zoomies,” the they get the aviator? submariners’ term for downed pilots. -
Consequences of the Attack on Pearl Harbor from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump to Navigationjump to Search
Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search Hideki Tojo, Japanese Prime Minister at the time of the attack Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor took place on December 7, 1941. The U.S. military suffered 18 ships damaged or sunk, and 2,400 people were killed. Its most significant consequence was the entrance of the United States into World War II. The US had previously been neutral but subsequently entered the Pacific War, the Battle of the Atlantic and the European theatre of war. Following the attack, the US interned 120,000 Japanese Americans, 11,000 German Americans, and 3,000 Italian Americans. Contents 1American public opinion prior to the attack 2American response 3Japanese views 4Germany and Italy declare war 5British reaction 6Canadian response 7Investigations and blame 8Rise of anti-Japanese sentiment and historical significance 9Perception of the attack today o 9.1Revisionism controversies 10Analysis o 10.1Tactical implications . 10.1.1Battleships . 10.1.2Carriers . 10.1.3Shore installations . 10.1.4Charts o 10.2Strategic implications 11See also 12Notes 13External links American public opinion prior to the attack[edit] From the outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939 to December 8, 1941, the United States was officially neutral, as it was bound by the Neutrality Acts not to get involved in the conflicts raging in Europe and Asia. Prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, public opinion in the United States had not been unanimous. When polled in January -
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Attack on Pearl Harbor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Attack on Pearl Harbor Part of the Pacific Theater of World War II Photograph from a Japanese plane of Battleship Row at the beginning of the attack. The explosion in the center is a torpedo strike on the USS Oklahoma. Two attacking Japanese planes can be seen: one over the USS Neosho and one over the Naval Yard. Date December 7, 1941 Primarily Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Location Territory, U.S. Japanese major tactical victory U.S. declaration of war on the Result Empire of Japan. Germany and Italy declare war on the United States. Belligerents United States Empire of Japan Commanders and leaders Husband Kimmel Chuichi Nagumo Walter Short Isoroku Yamamoto Strength Mobile Unit: 8 battleships 6 aircraft carriers 8 cruisers 2 battleships 30 destroyers 2 heavy cruisers 4 submarines 1 light cruiser 1 USCG Cutter[nb 1] 9 destroyers 49 other ships[1] 8 tankers ~390 aircraft 23 fleet submarines 5 midget submarines 414 aircraft Casualties and losses 4 battleships sunk 3 battleships damaged 1 battleship grounded 4 midget submarines sunk 2 other ships sunk[nb 2] 1 midget submarine 3 cruisers damaged[nb 3] grounded 3 destroyers damaged 29 aircraft destroyed 3 other ships damaged 64 killed 188 aircraft destroyed 1 captured[6] 159[3] aircraft damaged 2,402 killed 1,247 wounded[4][5] Civilian casualties Between 48 - 68 killed[7][8] 35 wounded[4] [show] v t e Hawaiian Islands Campaign [show] v t e Pacific War The attack on Pearl Harbor[nb 4] was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941 (December 8 in Japan). -
American Aces Against the Kamikaze
OSPREY AIRCRAFT OF THE ACES® • 109 American Aces Against the Kamikaze Edward M Young © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com OSPREY AIRCRAFT OF THE ACES • 109 American Aces Against the Kamikaze © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE THE BEGINNING 6 CHAPTER TWO OKINAWA – PRELUDE TO INVASION 31 CHAPTER THREE THE APRIL BATTLES 44 CHAPTER FOUR THE FINAL BATTLES 66 CHAPTER FIVE NIGHTFIGHTERS AND NEAR ACES 83 APPENDICES 90 COLOUR PLATES COMMENTARY 91 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com THE BEGINNING CHAPTER ONE t 0729 hrs on the morning of 25 October 1944, radar on the escort carriers of Task Force 77.4.1 (call sign ‘Taffy 1’), cruising Aoff the Philippine island of Mindanao, picked up Japanese aeroplanes approaching through the scattered cumulous clouds. The carriers immediately went to General Quarters on what had already been an eventful morning. Using the clouds as cover, the Japanese aircraft managed to reach a point above ‘Taffy 1’ without being seen. Suddenly, at 0740 hrs, an A6M5 Reisen dived out of the clouds directly into the escort carrier USS Santee (CVE-29), crashing through its flightdeck on the port side forward of the elevator. Just 30 seconds later a second ‘Zeke’ dived towards the USS Suwannee (CVE-27), while a third targeted USS Petrof Bay (CVE-80) – anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) fire managed to shoot down both fighters. Then, at 0804 hrs, a fourth ‘Zeke’ dived on the Petrof Bay, but when hit by AAA it swerved and crashed into the flightdeck of Suwanee, blowing a hole in it forward of the aft elevator. -
Day of Deceit: the Truth About Fdr and Pearl Harbor Free
FREE DAY OF DECEIT: THE TRUTH ABOUT FDR AND PEARL HARBOR PDF Robert B. Stinnett | 399 pages | 08 May 2001 | SIMON & SCHUSTER | 9780743201292 | English | New York, United States [Day of Deceit: The Truth About FDR and Pearl Harbor] | By Robert B. New York: The Free Press,pages. Americans have always been fascinated Day of Deceit: The Truth about Fdr and Pearl Harbor conspiracy theories. At the top of our pantheon of paranoia are the myriad hypotheses surrounding the assassination of President John F. Close behind are the continuing arguments that President Franklin Delano Roosevelt deliberately provoked and allowed the destruction of the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, in order to galvanize a reluctant American public into supporting national participation in World War II. This lingering suspicion is partly responsible for the recent drive to exonerate the commanders at Pearl Harbor, Admiral Husband Kimmel and Lieutenant General Walter Short, for their responsibility in the disaster on 7 December The latest book expounding this well-worn theory is Robert B. He has done some admirable and dogged primary research, filing innumerable requests under the Freedom of Information Act and spending many long hours searching in archives, and he demonstrates a journalist's knack for presenting a sensational story. The end result is an apparently damning indictment of FDR and his Cabinet, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, many naval officers above and below Admiral Kimmel, and the military intelligence community. Unfortunately the author failed to do much basic secondary Author: Dr. Conrad Crane. Date: Spring From: Parameters Vol. Publisher: U. Army War College. -
JCOMM-TR-017-SOT1.Pdf (3.6MB)
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (OF UNESCO) _____________ ___________ JCOMM SHIP OBSERVATIONS TEAM FIRST SESSION Goa, India, 25 February - 2 March 2002 NATIONAL REPORTS OCA website only: http://www.wmo.ch/web/aom/marprog/publications_technical.html WMO/TD-No. 1121 2002 JCOMM Technical Report No. 17 C O N T E N T S Note: To go directly to a particular national report, click on the report in the "Contents". To return to "Contents", click on the return arrow ← in Word. The Voluntary Observing Ship Programme in Argentina ............................................................... 1 National Report on Australia's Ship Observation Programmes ...................................................... 6 National SOT Report: Canada .................................................................................................... 15 VOSP - Report by France - 2001 ................................................................................................ 22 SOOP activities: France National Report 2000/2001 ................................................................... 24 Annual National ASAP Report (France) ...................................................................................... 41 National Report Germany, VOS .................................................................................................. 43 Ship-Of-Opportunity Activities in Germany 2000/2001 (separate file - 48 MB)............................. 48 National Report Germany, ASAP ...............................................................................................