History of Science at Dartmouth Dartmouth’S Nobel Laureate Jacob Waldbauer ‘01

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History of Science at Dartmouth Dartmouth’s Nobel Laureate Jacob Waldbauer ‘01 Though few on campus would likely recognize him today, Owen Chamberlain ‘41 is one of the most internationally renowned scientists to have studied at Dartmouth. Chamberlain shared the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physics for demonstrating the existence of the antiproton, the antimatter counterpart to the proton. Today, he is considered by many to be one of the true states- men of science. Owen Chamberlain was born in San Francisco in 1920. After getting his bachelor’s degree from Dartmouth in 1941, he started graduate school at the University of California. The involvement of the United States in World War II interrupted his studies, and in 1942 Chamberlain joined the Manhattan Project. Within the Manhattan Project he worked under Emilio Segrè, with whom he would later share the Nobel Prize. He resumed graduate study in 1946 at the University of Chicago, where he was advised by Enrico Fermi. He was awarded his doctoral degree in 1949. Chamberlain then began teaching and doing research at the University of California, Berkeley. The Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory housed one of the most powerful particle accelerators at the time, the Bevatron, capable of generating beam energies of up to 6.2 GeV. By 1955, the hunt for the antiproton was on, and the Bevatron was considered a prime place to find it. Though the Owen Chamberlain ‘41 existence of the antimatter particles had been predicted theoreti- cally by Paul Dirac in 1929, thus far only the positron (the posi- tively-charged antimatter counterpart to the electron) had been observed experimentally. At Lawrence Berkeley, Chamberlain worked with a group headed by Emilio Segrè, which also includ- ed Clyde Wiegand and Thomas Ypsilantis. Other researchers, including other groups at Lawrence Berkeley, were also actively engaged in looking for the antiproton; it was a question of who would get there first. On September 21, 1955, after months of searching, equipment breakdowns, and experimental redesigns, the Segrè group recorded the first experimental observations of the antiproton. In 1959 Segrè and Chamberlain were recognized for their work with the Nobel Prize. In his acceptance speech at the Nobel presentation ceremony, Chamberlain said, “The development of physics, like the development of any science, is a continuous one. Each new idea is dependent upon the ideas of the past. The whole structure of science gradually grows, but only as it is built upon a firm founda- tion of past research. Each generation of scientists stands upon the shoulders of those who have gone before.” Since winning the Nobel Prize, Chamberlain has lent his support to a great number of scientific and social causes, including the Committee of Concerned Scientists, the Ploughshares Fund (an organization for promoting peace in the nuclear age), the Manifesto Against H u n g e r, and the Heidelberg Appeal to environmental responsibility. Chamberlain checking the proton target aparatus at Lawrence Berkeley Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science 25.

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Date: To: September 22, 1 997 Mr Ian Johnston©
22-SEP-1997 16:36 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 4& 8 6603847 SID 01 NOBELSTIFTELSEN The Nobel Foundation TELEFAX Date: September 22, 1 997 To: Mr Ian Johnston© Company: Executive Office of the Secretary-General Fax no: 0091-2129633511 From: The Nobel Foundation Total number of pages: olO MESSAGE DearMrJohnstone, With reference to your fax and to our telephone conversation, I am enclosing the address list of all Nobel Prize laureates. Yours sincerely, Ingr BergstrSm Mailing address: Bos StU S-102 45 Stockholm. Sweden Strat itddrtSMi Suircfatan 14 Teleptelrtts: (-MB S) 663 » 20 Fsuc (*-«>!) «W Jg 47 22-SEP-1997 16:36 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 46 B S603847 SID 02 22-SEP-1997 16:35 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 46 8 6603847 SID 03 Professor Willis E, Lamb Jr Prof. Aleksandre M. Prokhorov Dr. Leo EsaJki 848 North Norris Avenue Russian Academy of Sciences University of Tsukuba TUCSON, AZ 857 19 Leninskii Prospect 14 Tsukuba USA MSOCOWV71 Ibaraki Ru s s I a 305 Japan 59* c>io Dr. Tsung Dao Lee Professor Hans A. Bethe Professor Antony Hewlsh Department of Physics Cornell University Cavendish Laboratory Columbia University ITHACA, NY 14853 University of Cambridge 538 West I20th Street USA CAMBRIDGE CB3 OHE NEW YORK, NY 10027 England USA S96 014 S ' Dr. Chen Ning Yang Professor Murray Gell-Mann ^ Professor Aage Bohr The Institute for Department of Physics Niels Bohr Institutet Theoretical Physics California Institute of Technology Blegdamsvej 17 State University of New York PASADENA, CA91125 DK-2100 KOPENHAMN 0 STONY BROOK, NY 11794 USA D anni ark USA 595 600 613 Professor Owen Chamberlain Professor Louis Neel ' Professor Ben Mottelson 6068 Margarldo Drive Membre de rinstitute Nordita OAKLAND, CA 946 IS 15 Rue Marcel-Allegot Blegdamsvej 17 USA F-92190 MEUDON-BELLEVUE DK-2100 KOPENHAMN 0 Frankrike D an m ar k 599 615 Professor Donald A.
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