SAV Nutrient Cycling – Nicole Cai, VIMS
Impacts of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation on Water Quality In Cache Slough Complex, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta: A Numerical Study Nicole Cai, Joseph Zhang, Jian Shen Jun 07, 2021 1 A story of a fish Egeria densa (invasive) ➢ Displaced most of the native SAV species within Delta ➢ Form canopies in slow-flowing or still water ➢ Stems can grow from 1.8 m to 3 m, or even to the water surface ➢ Delta Smelt Resiliency Strategy calls for enhanced control and study of the effects of removal by herbicide. Delta Smelt (endangered) ➢ Endemic and indicator species for the health of the Delta ecosystem ➢ It is functionally extinct in the wild, which coincides with substantial changes in Delta ecosystem 2 Impacts of SAV 3) 1) Impact through Direct Impact Feedback Effects on 2) Hydrodynamics Impact through • Nutrient uptake/release Interactions with • Oxygen production/consumption Phytoplankton • Decreased local velocity • Prolonged residence time • Altered material transport • Nutrient competition • Light shading 3 SCHISM-ICM-SAV SAV Model (Biomass dynamics) SCHISM ICM Hydrodynamics Model Water Quality Model (Tide, Temperature, Salinity, Wind) (Algae, C, N, P, DO) Sediment Flux Model (Diagenesis of POM, recycling of nutrients) 4 Background Model developments Model implementations Results Discussions Summary Vegetation impacts on hydrodynamics in SCHISM 휕푤 Continuity equation: 훻 ∙ 퐮 + = 0 휕푧 where 퐟 is forcing terms in momentum treated explicitly in 휕퐶 휕 휕퐶 the numerical formulation – Coriolis force, baroclinic Transport equation: + 훻 ∙ 퐮퐶 = 휅 + 퐹ℎ 휕푡 휕푧 휕푡 gradient, atmospheric pressure, earth tidal potential, 퐷퐮 휕 휕퐮 Momentum equation: = 휈 − 푔 ∙ 훻휂 푥, 푦, 푡 + 퐟 + 퐅 horizontal viscosity and other forces.
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