聖山 遺粹 啟德地區出土宋元文物展 Treasures from Sacred Hill Song-Yuan Period Archaeological Discoveries from Kai Tak 24.12.2019 - 26.2.2020

香港文物探知館專題展覽廳 Thematic Exhibition Gallery Heritage Discovery Centre

免費入場 Free Admission Due to the discovery of signi cant archaeological ndings in recent years, the government has made changes to the planning and design of infrastructure in the Area to allow preservation in-situ. The signi cant archaeological remains preserved in-situ include components of buildings, remnants of stone-built structures, and wells.

With the opening of new transport facility, it will be more convenient for the public to appreciate our rich cultural heritage in Kai Tak and its environs. Examples of heritage resources in the area include the Inscription Rock, Lung Tsun Stone Bridge, remnants of the South Gate of Walled City, the former Yamen Building of , Temple and the Stone Houses on Junction Road.

一九九八一九九八年啟德機場關閉後，啟德新發展區的規劃，為九龍灣一帶提供了考古研究的契機。九龍灣原聖山附近的考年啟德機場關閉後，啟德新發展區的規劃，為九龍灣一帶提供了考古研究的契機。九龍灣原聖山附近的考一九九八年啟德機場關閉後，啟德新發展區的規劃，為九龍灣一帶提供了考古研究的契機。九龍灣原聖山附近的考 古工作，發現了豐富的宋元時期文化遺存，包括大量產自古工作，發現了豐富的宋元時期文化遺存，包括大量產自古工作，發現了豐富的宋元時期文化遺存，包括大量產自浙江、福建及江西等不同窰口的浙江、福建及江西等不同窰口的陶瓷製品，其中不少陶瓷製品，其中不少浙江、福建及江西等不同窰口的陶瓷製品，其中不少 與宋元時期海上陶瓷之路沿線發現的沉船、以至菲律賓等發現的外銷陶瓷可互相對照。這次展覽以啟德地區與宋元時期海上陶瓷之路沿線發現的沉船、以至菲律賓等發現的外銷陶瓷可互相對照。這次展覽以啟德地區與宋元時期海上陶瓷之路沿線發現的沉船、以至菲律賓等發現的外銷陶瓷可互相對照。這次展覽以啟德地區 近年的考古發現，特別是宋元時期的陶瓷，說明香港與海上貿易的關係。近年的考古發現，特別是宋元時期的陶瓷，說明香港與海上貿易的關係。近年的考古發現，特別是宋元時期的陶瓷，說明香港與海上貿易的關係。

FollowingFollowing the the closure closure of of Kai Kai Tak Tak Airport Airport in in 1998, 1998, the theFollowing planning planning workthe work closure for for the the of Kai Kai Tak Tak Development DevelopmentAirport in 1998, Area Area the has has planning work for the Kai Tak青釉八卦紋香爐 青釉八卦紋香爐Development Area has createdcreated opportunities opportunities for for archaeological archaeological studies studies around aroundcreated Kowloon Kowloon opportunities Bay. Bay. The The for archaeological archaeological work workstudies around . The archaeological work 元代元代（（12711271至至13681368年）年） conductedconducted in in the the environs environs of of the the former former Sacred Sacred Hill Hill conductedat at Kowloon Kowloon in Bay theBay hasenvirons has unearthed unearthed of the an formeran Sacred Hill at Kowloon Bay has unearthed龍泉窰 龍泉窰an abundanceabundance of of cultural cultural remains remains of of the the Song-Yuan Song-Yuan period, period,abundance including including of cultural a ahuge huge remains of the Song-Yuan period, including a huge amountamount of of ceramics ceramics produced produced by by various various kilns kilns in in Zhejiang, Zhejiang,amount Fujian Fujian of ceramics produced by various kilns in Zhejiang, Fujian GreenGreen Glazed Glazed Incense Incense Burners Burners andand Jiangxi. Jiangxi. Many Many of of the the ceramics ceramics unearthed unearthed and Jiangxi. Many of the ceramics unearthed withwith Eight Eight Trigrams Trigrams Pattern Pattern werewere widelywidely exportedexported andand cancan alsoalso bebe were widely exported and can also be YuanYuan dynasty dynasty (1271 (1271 – 1368)– 1368) LongquanLongquan ware ware foundfound inin shipwrecksshipwrecks alongalong thethe found in shipwrecks along the Song-YuanSong-Yuan periodperiod MaritimeMaritime Song-Yuan period Maritime CeramicsCeramics Route, Route, and and in in places places such such Ceramics Route, and in places such asas thethe Philippines.Philippines. FeaturingFeaturing thethe as the Philippines. Featuring the archaeologicalarchaeological ndings ndings mademade inin archaeological ndings made in recentrecent years years in in the the Kai Kai Tak Tak area, area, in in recent years in the Kai Tak area, in particularparticular ceramicsceramics ofof thethe particular ceramics of the Song-YuanSong-Yuan period,period, thisthis Song-Yuan period, this exhibitionexhibition exempli esexempli es exhibition exempli es HongHong Kong’sKong’s maritimemaritime Hong Kong’s maritime tradetrade connections. connections. trade connections.

AA salt salt eld eld known known as as Kwun Kwun Fu Fu Cheung Cheung was was established establishedA salt in in eld Kowloon Kowloon known Bay Bayas Kwunin in Fu Cheung was established in Kowloon Bay in SongSong times. times. According According to to the the historical historical literature, literature, inSong in the the times. nal nal years Accordingyears of of the the to the historical literature, in the nal years of the SouthernSouthern Song , dynasty, the the young young Emperor Emperor Shi Shi and andSouthern Prince Prince Songof of Wei, Wei, dynasty, Bing, Bing, the young Emperor Shi and Prince of Wei, Bing, 歷史回顧歷史回顧 歷史回顧 whilewhile eeing eeing the the Mongol Mongol onslaught, onslaught, stayed stayed at at Kwun Kwunwhile Fu Fu Cheungeeing Cheung the for for Mongola afew few onslaught, stayed at Kwun Fu Cheung for a few HistoricalHistorical Review Review Historical Review months.months. This This historical historical tale tale is is related related to to the the Sung Sung Wong Wongmonths. Toi Toi Inscription ThisInscription historical Rock Rock tale is related to the Sung Wong Toi Inscription Rock thatthat formerly formerly stood stood on on Sacred Sacred Hill Hill overlooking overlooking the the Kowloon thatKowloon formerly Bay Bay waterfront. stoodwaterfront. on Sacred Hill overlooking the Kowloon Bay waterfront. TheThe close close links links between between Hong Hong Kong Kong and and the the south-east south-eastThe closecoastal coastal links areas areas between of of the the Hong Kong and the south-east coastal areas of the MainlandMainland in in the the Song Song dynasty dynasty can can be be seen seen from from the the Mainlandrock rock inscription inscription in the Songat at Joss Joss dynasty can be seen from the rock inscription at Joss 九龍灣一帶於宋代設有鹽場，名九龍灣一帶於宋代設有鹽場，名為「為「官富官富場」場」。文獻記載，南宋末年。文獻記載，南宋末年九龍灣一帶於宋代設有鹽場，名為「 官富場」。文獻記載，南宋末年 HouseHouse Bay, Bay, Sai Sai Kung Kung and and the the genealogical genealogical records records Houseof of the the LinBay, Lin family familySai Kung of of Tai Taiand the genealogical records of the Lin family of Tai 兩位幼主帝昰及衛王昺逃避元軍曾駐蹕官富場，為時數月。九龍灣兩位幼主帝昰及衛王昺逃避元軍曾駐蹕官富場，為時數月。九龍灣兩位幼主帝昰及衛王昺逃避元軍曾駐蹕官富場，為時數月。九龍灣HomHom Po Po Kong Kong Village Village in in Kowloon Kowloon Bay. Bay. Hom Po Kong Village in Kowloon Bay. 海濱聖山上的海濱聖山上的「「宋王臺宋王臺」」刻石與這段歷史有關。西貢大廟灣刻石及刻石與這段歷史有關。西貢大廟灣刻石及海濱聖山上的「宋王臺」刻石與這段歷史有關。西貢大廟灣刻石及 九龍灣大磡蒲岡村《林氏族譜》內容均顯示香港與內地東南沿海於九龍灣大磡蒲岡村《林氏族譜》內容均顯示香港與內地東南沿海於九龍灣大磡蒲岡村《林氏族譜》內容均顯示香港與內地東南沿海於 InIn thethe latelate QingQing andand earlyearly In the late Qing and early 宋代的緊密聯繫。宋代的緊密聯繫。 宋代的緊密聯繫。 RepublicanRepublican period,period, manymany Republican period, many mainlandmainland scholarsscholars movedmoved toto mainland scholars moved to HongHong Kong. Kong. Some Some of of them them had had Hong Kong. Some of them had 清末民初，從內地移居香港的一些學者對清末民初，從內地移居香港的一些學者對「「宋王臺宋王臺清末民初，從內地移居香港的一些學者對」」的歷史掌故及的歷史掌故及 「宋王臺」的歷史掌故及 greatgreat interest interest in in the the anecdotes anecdotes great interest in the anecdotes 附近出土宋代器物甚感興趣。二戰前後又有文士學者對附近出土宋代器物甚感興趣。二戰前後又有文士學者對附近出土宋代器物甚感興趣。二戰前後又有文士學者對「「宋王臺宋王臺」」 「宋王臺」 andand history history of of Sung Sung Wong Wong Toi Toi and history of Sung Wong Toi 的遺蹟作實地考察和記述及對九龍宋的遺蹟作實地考察和記述及對九龍宋 的遺蹟作實地考察和記述及對九龍宋 andand thethe antiquitiesantiquities unearthedunearthed and the antiquities unearthed 季歷史作深入研究。考古研究季歷史作深入研究。考古研究 季歷史作深入研究。考古研究 nearby.nearby. BeforeBefore andand afterafter thethe nearby. Before and after the SecondSecond World World War, War, literati literati and and Second World War, literati and 方面，有學者在聖山進行田方面，有學者在聖山進行田 方面，有學者在聖山進行田 scholarsscholars conducted conducted site site visits visits to to scholars conducted site visits to 野考察，並鑑別附近出土野考察，並鑑別附近出土 野考察，並鑑別附近出土 SungSung Wong Wong Toi Toi and and wrote wrote about about Sung Wong Toi and wrote about 的古物。的古物。 的古物。 itsits relicsrelics andand carriedcarried outout its relics and carried out in-depthin-depth research research on on the the history history in-depth research on the history 約1900年代的聖山約1900年代的聖山 約1900年代的聖山 1920或30年代1920或30年代的的 1920或30年代SacredSacred Hill Hill的 Circa Circa 1900s 1900s ofof KowloonKowloon duringduring thethe SongSongSacred Hill Circa 1900s of Kowloon during the Song 「「宋王宋王臺」臺」刻石刻石 「宋王臺」刻石 dynasty.dynasty. InIn termsterms ofof dynasty. In terms of SungSung Wong Wong Toi Toi Sung照片由香港歷史博物館提供照片由香港歷史博物館提供 Wong Toi 照片由香港歷史博物館提供 PhotoPhoto courtesy courtesy of of archaeologicalarchaeological research, research, scholars scholars Photo courtesy of archaeological research, scholars InscriptionInscription Rock Rock theInscriptionthe Hong Hong Kong Kong RockMuseum Museum of ofHistory History conductedconducted eld eld recordingrecording theonon Hong Kong Museum of History conducted eld recording on inin the the 1920s 1920s or or 1930s 1930s in the 1920s or 1930s SacredSacred Hill,Hill, andand studiedstudied thethe Sacred Hill, and studied the 照片由香港歷史博物館提供照片由香港歷史博物館提供 照片由香港歷史博物館提供 artefactsartefacts unearthedunearthed inin itsits artefacts unearthed in its PhotoPhoto courtesy courtesy of of Photo courtesy of thethe Hong Hong Kong Kong Museum Museum of ofHistory History the Hong Kong Museum of History environs.environs. environs. 一九九八年啟德機場關閉後，啟德新發展區的規劃，為九龍灣一帶提供了考古研究的契機。九龍灣原聖山附近的考 啟德機場關閉以後的考古工作啟德機場關閉以後的考古工作 啟德機場關閉以後的考古工作宋元考古文物宋元考古文物 宋元考古文物 古工作，發現了豐富的宋元時期文化遺存，包括大量產自浙江、福建及江西等不同窰口的陶瓷製品，其中不少 ArchaeologicalArchaeological Work Work after after Archaeological Work after ArchaeologicalArchaeological Heritage Heritage Archaeological Heritage 與宋元時期海上陶瓷之路沿線發現的沉船、以至菲律賓等發現的外銷陶瓷可互相對照。這次展覽以啟德地區 thethe Closure Closure of of Kai Kai Tak Tak Airport Airport the Closure of Kai Tak Airportfromfrom the the Song-Yuan Song-Yuan Period Period from the Song-Yuan Period 近年的考古發現，特別是宋元時期的陶瓷，說明香港與海上貿易的關係。

Following the closure of in 1998, the planning work for the Kai Tak Development Area has 青釉八卦紋香爐 created opportunities for archaeological studies around Kowloon Bay. The archaeological work 為重新規劃啟德地區，從一九九九年起，區內共進行十多次的考古為重新規劃啟德地區，從一九九九年起，區內共進行十多次的考古為重新規劃啟德地區，從一九九九年起，區內共進行十多次的考古啟德地區是現時香港出土宋元時期文物最豐富的地方，出土包括房啟德地區是現時香港出土宋元時期文物最豐富的地方，出土包括房啟德地區是現時香港出土宋元時期文物最豐富的地方，出土包括房 元代（1271至1368年） conducted in the environs of the former Sacred Hill at Kowloon Bay has unearthed an 龍泉窰調查及發掘。考古結果顯示原聖山北面及西側早於宋元時期已有人調查及發掘。考古結果顯示原聖山北面及西側早於宋元時期已有人調查及發掘。考古結果顯示原聖山北面及西側早於宋元時期已有人屋石構地基、水井、坑和墓葬等遺蹟及伴隨這些遺蹟出土各式各樣屋石構地基、水井、坑和墓葬等遺蹟及伴隨這些遺蹟出土各式各樣屋石構地基、水井、坑和墓葬等遺蹟及伴隨這些遺蹟出土各式各樣 abundance of cultural remains of the Song-Yuan period, including a huge 類聚居，其遺存並未因為聖山被夷平而消失。這些考古調查、發掘、類聚居，其遺存並未因為聖山被夷平而消失。這些考古調查、發掘、類聚居，其遺存並未因為聖山被夷平而消失。這些考古調查、發掘、的陶瓷器物。其中不少陶瓷器物可與東南亞考古發現的宋元時期器的陶瓷器物。其中不少陶瓷器物可與東南亞考古發現的宋元時期器的陶瓷器物。其中不少陶瓷器物可與東南亞考古發現的宋元時期器 Green Glazed Incense Burners amount of ceramics produced by various kilns in Zhejiang, Fujian 研究工作為香港的歷史研究及文化保育提供大量珍貴資料。研究工作為香港的歷史研究及文化保育提供大量珍貴資料。研究工作為香港的歷史研究及文化保育提供大量珍貴資料。物互相對照，反映這些考古文物與海外貿易有關。物互相對照，反映這些考古文物與海外貿易有關。物互相對照，反映這些考古文物與海外貿易有關。 and Jiangxi. Many of the ceramics unearthed with Eight Trigrams Pattern were widely exported and can also be Yuan dynasty (1271 – 1368) Longquan ware found in shipwrecks along the DuringDuring the the planning planning stage stage of of the the Kai Kai Tak Tak area area redevelopment, Duringredevelopment, the planning over over ten tenstage of the Kai Tak area redevelopment, overTheThe tenKai Kai Tak Tak area area has has produced produced by by far far the the most most The Kai Tak area has produced by far the most Song-Yuan period Maritime archaeologicalarchaeological surveys surveys and and excavations excavations have have been been conducted conductedarchaeological in in the the areasurveys area since since and excavations have been conducted in the arearelics sincerelics of of the the Song-Yuan Song-Yuan period period in in Hong Hong Kong. Kong. relics of the Song-Yuan period in Hong Kong. Ceramics Route, and in places such 1999.1999. As As indicated indicated by by the the archaeological archaeological ndings, ndings, the 1999.the area area As to to indicatedthe the north north byand and the archaeological ndings, the area to the northThe Theand remains remains include include habitation habitation features, features, such such as as The remains include habitation features, such as as the Philippines. Featuring the westernwestern side side of of the the former former Sacred Sacred Hill Hill were were already alreadywestern side of the former Sacred Hill were alreadythethe stone stone foundations foundations of of houses, houses, wells, wells, pits pits and and the stone foundations of houses, wells, pits and archaeological ndings made in clearlyclearly inhabitedinhabited byby humanshumans asas clearly inhabited by humansburials.burials. as Among Among these these remains, remains, a alarge large quantity quantity of of burials. Among these remains, a large quantity of recent years in the Kai Tak area, in earlyearly as as the the Song-Yuan Song-Yuan period period early as the Song-Yuan periodceramicsceramics of of various various kinds kinds were were unearthed. unearthed. Many Many ceramics of various kinds were unearthed. Many particular ceramics of the andand thethe remainsremains ofof theirtheir and the remains of theirofof thesethese ceramicceramic artefactsartefacts cancan bebe of these ceramic artefacts can be Song-Yuan period, this activitiesactivities werewere notnot removedremoved activities were not removedcross-referencedcross-referenced with with those those of of the the Song Song and and cross-referenced with those of the Song and exhibition exempli es duringduring the the levelling levelling of of Sacred Sacred during the levelling of SacredYuan Yuan dynasties dynasties unearthed unearthed in in Southeast Southeast Asia, Asia, Yuan dynasties unearthed in Southeast Asia, Hong Kong’s maritime Hill.Hill. TheseThese archaeologicalarchaeological Hill. These archaeologicalwhichwhich reects reects the the relationship relationship between between these these which reects the relationship between these trade connections. investigationsinvestigations andand studiesstudies investigations and studiesarchaeologicalarchaeological relics relics and and overseas overseas trade. trade. archaeological relics and overseas trade. havehave contributedcontributed a a lotlot ofof have contributed a lot of valuablevaluable information information to to Hong Hong valuable information to Hong Kong’sKong’s historical historical studies studies and and Kong’s historical studies and A salt eld known as Kwun Fu Cheung was established in Kowloon Bay in heritageheritage conservation. conservation. heritage conservation. Song times. According to the historical literature, in the nal years of the 藥王像藥王像 藥王像 Southern Song dynasty, the young Emperor Shi and Prince of Wei, Bing, while eeing the Mongol onslaught, stayed at Kwun Fu Cheung for a few 宋元時期宋元時期（（960960至至13681368年）年） 宋元時期（960至1368年） 閩贛窰口閩贛窰口 閩贛窰口 months. This historical tale is related to the Sung Wong Toi Inscription Rock that formerly stood on Sacred Hill overlooking the Kowloon Bay waterfront. FigurineFigurine of of Figurine of The close links between Hong Kong and the south-east coastal areas of the 魂瓶魂瓶 the魂瓶the King King of of Medicine Medicine the King of Medicine Mainland in the Song dynasty can be seen from the rock inscription at Joss 宋元時期宋元時期（（960960至至13681368年）年） Song-Yuan宋元時期Song-Yuan （period period960 至(960 (9601368 – 1368)–年） 1368) Song-Yuan period (960 – 1368) House Bay, Sai Kung and the genealogical records of the Lin family of Tai 廣東窰口廣東窰口 Fujian/Jiangxi廣東窰口Fujian/Jiangxi ware ware Fujian/Jiangxi ware Hom Po Kong Village in Kowloon Bay. FuneraryFunerary Urn Urn Funerary Urn 骰骰 Song-YuanSong-Yuan period period (960 (960 – 1368)– 1368) Song-Yuan period (960 – 1368) 宋元時期宋元時期（（960960至至13681368年）年） In the late Qing and early GuangdongGuangdong ware ware Guangdong ware Republican period, many DiceDice mainland scholars moved to Song-YuanSong-Yuan period period (960 (960 – 1368)– 1368) Hong Kong. Some of them had great interest in the anecdotes and history of Sung Wong Toi and the antiquities unearthed nearby. Before and after the 花卉紋瓦當Second花卉紋瓦當 World War, literati and 花卉紋瓦當 青釉劃花紋花口碗青釉劃花紋花口碗 宋元時期scholars宋元時期（（960 conducted960至至13681368年）年） site visits to 宋元時期（960至1368年） 宋元時期宋元時期（（960960至至13681368年）年） 廣東窰口廣東窰口 廣東窰口 Sung Wong Toi and wrote about 浙閩窰口浙閩窰口 its relics and carried out Tilein-depthTile End End researchwith with Flower Flower on the pattern patternhistory Tile End with Flower pattern GreenGreen Glazed Glazed Bowl Bowl with with Foliate Foliate Rim Rim 約1900年代的聖山 Song-YuanSong-Yuan period period (960 (960 – 1368)– 1368) Song-Yuan period (960 – 1368) andand Carved Carved Pattern Pattern Sacred Hill Circa 1900s GuangdongofGuangdong Kowloon ware ware during the Song Guangdong ware dynasty. In terms of Song-YuanSong-Yuan period period (960 (960 – 1368)– 1368) 照片由香港歷史博物館提供 Zhejiang/FujianZhejiang/Fujian ware ware Photo courtesy of archaeological research, scholars the Hong Kong Museum of History conducted eld recording on Sacred Hill, and studied the artefacts unearthed in its environs. 文物保育文物保育

因應近年的重要考古發現，政府於啟德新發展區的基因應近年的重要考古發現，政府於啟德新發展區的基 建設計作出調節，讓重要的考古遺存，包括殘存房屋構建設計作出調節，讓重要的考古遺存，包括殘存房屋構 件、件、石砌建築遺蹟、水井等得以原址保存。石砌建築遺蹟、水井等得以原址保存。

隨著新的交通設施落成，觀賞啟德及其鄰近區域的文隨著新的交通設施落成，觀賞啟德及其鄰近區域的文 化遺產，例如化遺產，例如「宋王臺」刻石、龍津石橋、九龍寨城「宋王臺」刻石、龍津石橋、九龍寨城 南門遺蹟、前九龍寨城衙門、侯王古廟、聯合道石屋南門遺蹟、前九龍寨城衙門、侯王古廟、聯合道石屋 等，將更加方便等，將更加方便。 。

青釉三繫注子青釉三繫注子 青釉三繫注子 宋元時期宋元時期（（960960至至13681368年）年） 宋元時期（960至1368年） 福建窰口福建窰口 福建窰口 GreenGreen Glazed Glazed Ewer Ewer with with Three Three Lugs Lugs Green Glazed Ewer with Three Lugs Song-YuanSong-Yuan period period (960 (960 – 1368)– 1368) Song-Yuan period (960 – 1368) FujianFujian ware ware Fujian ware

褐釉盞托褐釉盞托 褐釉盞托 宋元時期宋元時期（（960960至至13681368年）年） 宋元時期（960至1368年） 閩贛窰口閩贛窰口 閩贛窰口 BrownBrown Glazed Glazed Cup-stand Cup-stand Brown Glazed Cup-stand Song-YuanSong-Yuan period period (960 (960 – 1368)– 1368) Song-Yuan period (960 – 1368) Fujian/JiangxiFujian/Jiangxi ware ware Fujian/Jiangxi ware

地址地址 Address Address 地址 Address

九龍尖沙咀海防道九龍公園九龍尖沙咀海防道九龍公園 九龍尖沙咀海防道九龍公園 KowloonKowloon Park, Park, Haiphong Haiphong Road, Road, Tsim Tsim Sha Sha Tsui, Tsui, Kowloon KowloonKowloon Park, Haiphong Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon

開放時間開放時間 Opening Opening Hours Hours 開放時間 Opening Hours

星期一至三、五︰上午星期一至三、五︰上午1010時至下午時至下午66時時 星期一至三、五︰上午10時至下午6時 MondayMonday to to Wednesday, Wednesday, Friday: Friday: 10 10 am am – –6 6 pm pm Monday to Wednesday, Friday: 10 am – 6 pm 星期六、日及公眾假期︰上午星期六、日及公眾假期︰上午1010時至下午時至下午77時時 星期六、日及公眾假期︰上午10時至下午7時 Saturday,Saturday, Sunday Sunday and and public public holidays: holidays: 10 10 am am – –7 7 pm pmSaturday, Sunday and public holidays: 10 am – 7 pm 骰 聖誕前夕及農曆新年除夕：上午聖誕前夕及農曆新年除夕：上午1010時至下午時至下午55時時聖誕前夕及農曆新年除夕：上午10時至下午5時 宋元時期ChristmasChristmas（960至1368 Eve Eve年） and and Chinese Chinese New New Year’s Year’s Eve: Eve: 10 10 am amChristmas – –5 5 pm pm Eve and Chinese New Year’s Eve: 10 am – 5 pm Dice 星期四星期四（（公眾假期除外公眾假期除外））、農曆年初一及二休館、農曆年初一及二休館星期四（公眾假期除外）、農曆年初一及二休館 Song-Yuan period (960 – 1368)ClosedClosed on on Thursdays Thursdays (except (except public public holidays), holidays), Closed on Thursdays (except public holidays), and and the the rst rst two two days days of of the the Chinese Chinese New New Year Year and the rst two days of the Chinese New Year

查詢查詢 Enquiries Enquiries 查詢 Enquiries

青釉劃花紋花口碗 22082208 4400 4400 2208 4400 宋元時期（960至1368年） 浙閩窰口 Green Glazed Bowl with Foliate Rim 網址網址 Website Website 網址 Website and Carved Pattern http:http: ∕ ∕ ∕ www.amo.gov.hk∕ www.amo.gov.hk http: ∕ ∕ www.amo.gov.hk Song-Yuan period (960 – 1368) Zhejiang/Fujian ware

籌劃 Organised by 古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office 其他時期考古發現其他時期考古發現 Archaeological Archaeological Findings Findings of Otherof Other Periods Periods

在原馬頭涌河道位置發現數片史前時期夾砂陶片及在原馬頭涌河道位置發現數片史前時期夾砂陶片及 漢代方格紋陶片，推斷這處地方人類活動的歷史可漢代方格紋陶片，推斷這處地方人類活動的歷史可 追溯至史前時期。此外，啟德地區考古發現亦包括追溯至史前時期。此外，啟德地區考古發現亦包括 十九世紀末至二十世紀初的農耕遺蹟、二十世紀不十九世紀末至二十世紀初的農耕遺蹟、二十世紀不 同時期填海工程的遺蹟，以及大量十九世紀末至二同時期填海工程的遺蹟，以及大量十九世紀末至二 十世紀中的日用瓷器，包括一些外國產品。值得注十世紀中的日用瓷器，包括一些外國產品。值得注 意的是，啟德地區只發現很零星的明代遺物，說明意的是，啟德地區只發現很零星的明代遺物，說明 了在這地區在明代發展曾一度衰落了在這地區在明代發展曾一度衰落。 。

玻璃小瓶玻璃小瓶 19世紀末至20世紀初19世紀末至20世紀初 SmallSmall Glass Glass Bottle Bottle Late 19Lateth to 19 earlyth to 20earlyth century 20th century

考古遺存年代分析考古遺存年代分析 Dating Dating the the Archaeological Archaeological Remains Remains

啟德地區出土的陶瓷器物，通啟德地區出土的陶瓷器物，通過「過「類型類型學」學」研究，與浙江、福建及研究，與浙江、福建及 江西等不同窰址燒造陶瓷及南海沉船出水器物進行對比，可斷定年江西等不同窰址燒造陶瓷及南海沉船出水器物進行對比，可斷定年 代主要為南宋至元代。考古出土大量鑄有年號的銅錢，大部分屬代主要為南宋至元代。考古出土大量鑄有年號的銅錢，大部分屬 宋代，可作為推斷相關地層或遺蹟年代宋代，可作為推斷相關地層或遺蹟年代 的重要參考。此外，啟德地區出土的重要參考。此外，啟德地區出土 了不少木質遺物及碳化木，可透了不少木質遺物及碳化木，可透 過碳放射性測年及樹輪校正，過碳放射性測年及樹輪校正， 推斷遺存的絕對年代。推斷遺存的絕對年代。

「大觀通寶」銅錢「大觀通寶」銅錢 北宋 北宋 DaguanDaguan Tongbao Tongbao Bronze Bronze Coin Coin NorthernNorthern Song Song A fewA fewprehistoric prehistoric coarse coarse pottery pottery sherds sherds and andHan Han period period pottery pottery sherds sherds with with 啟德地區宋元遺存考古價值啟德地區宋元遺存考古價值 The Thesame same kinds kinds of ceramic of ceramic artefacts artefacts unearthed unearthed in the in Kaithe TakKai Takarea areawere were also also squaresquare patterns patterns were were found found in the in sitethe siteof the of formerthe former Ma MaTau TauChung Chung river river foundfound in the in Nanhaithe Nanhai No. No.1 shipwreck, 1 shipwreck, a vessel a vessel that thatsank sank in the in watersthe waters off off channel.channel. The Thediscoveries discoveries indicate indicate that thathuman human activity activity in this in thisarea areacan canbe be The The Archaeological Archaeological Value Value of of GuangdongGuangdong in the in Songthe Song dynasty, dynasty, and andthe Shinanthe Shinan shipwreck shipwreck that thatsank sank off off tracedtraced back back to the to prehistoric the prehistoric period. period. Archaeological Archaeological ndings ndings at Kai at TakKai Takhave have the the Song Song-Yuan-Yuan Relics Relics in thein the Kai Kai Tak Tak Area Area KoreaKorea in the in Yuanthe Yuan dynasty, dynasty, as well as wellas in as overseas in overseas locations locations such such as the as the also alsoincluded included agriculture agriculture features features dating dating to theto thelate latenineteenth nineteenth to earlyto early Philippines.Philippines. This This serves serves to illustrateto illustrate that thatHong Hong Kong Kong was was twentiethtwentieth century, century, remnants remnants of reclamation of reclamation works works conducted conducted at various at various times times involvedinvolved in the in east-westthe east-west maritime maritime trade trade network network during during duringduring the twentieththe twentieth century, century, and anda vast a vastquantity quantity of daily of daily use use the theSong-Yuan Song-Yuan period. period. Through Through research, research, these these 啟德地區出土的同類陶瓷器物，見諸廣東南海一號南宋沉船及韓國啟德地區出土的同類陶瓷器物，見諸廣東南海一號南宋沉船及韓國 ceramicceramic wares wares of the of latethe latenineteenth nineteenth to the to the unearthedunearthed relics relics will willshed shed further further light light on theon the middlemiddle of the of twentieththe twentieth century, century, 新安元代沉船，也曾在菲律賓等海外地方發現，足以說明香港新安元代沉船，也曾在菲律賓等海外地方發現，足以說明香港 culturalcultural outlook outlook of Hong of Hong Kong Kong and andits external its external includingincluding some some foreign foreign products. products. It It 於宋元時期處於東西方海上貿易網絡之中。透過整於宋元時期處於東西方海上貿易網絡之中。透過整 communicationscommunications during during the Song-Yuanthe Song-Yuan period. period. is noteworthyis noteworthy that thatthe thesporadic sporadic 理與研究出土文物，將會進一步揭示香港理與研究出土文物，將會進一步揭示香港 remainsremains of the of Mingthe Ming period period found found in in 宋元時期的文化面貌以及其對外交宋元時期的文化面貌以及其對外交 the Kaithe KaiTak Takarea areaare indicativeare indicative of a of a reducedreduced focus focus on Kowloon on Kowloon Bay Bayin the in the 通的情況。通的情況。 MingMing period. period. 煙斗頭煙斗頭 19世紀末至20世紀初19世紀末至20世紀初 大埔碗窰大埔碗窰 PipePipe Chamber Chamber Late 19Lateth to 19 earlyth to 20earlyth century 20th century Treasures from Sacred Hill Wun Yiu,Wun Tai Yiu, Po Tai Po Song Yuan Period Archaeological Discoveries 青釉碗底（“店”及花押）青釉碗底（“店”及花押） 宋元時期宋元時期（960（至9601368至年）1368年） from Kai Tak 福建窰口福建窰口 GreenGreen Glazed Glazed Bowl Bowl Base Base (“店(“” 店and” anda monogram) a monogram) ThroughThrough the use the ofuse typological of typological analysis, analysis, the ceramics the ceramics unearthed unearthed in the in Kai the TakKai Tak Song-YuanSong-Yuan period period (960 – (960 1368) – 1368) area areawere were compared compared with with those those produced produced by kilnsby kilns in Zhejiang, in Zhejiang, Fujian Fujian and and FujianFujian ware ware Jiangxi,Jiangxi, as well as wellas artefacts as artefacts raised raised from from shipwrecks shipwrecks in the in Souththe South China China Sea. Sea. 軍持軍持 As a Asresult a result of this of work,this work, the ceramics the ceramics can becan traced be traced back back to the to Southern the Southern Song Song 宋元時期宋元時期（960（至9601368至年）1368年） to Yuanto Yuan period. period. As large As large numbers numbers of mostly of mostly Song Song period period bronze bronze coins coins bearing bearing 磁灶窰磁灶窰 the reignthe reign names names of emperors of emperors were were unearthed unearthed in the in area,the area, they they can canprovide provide KendiKendi crucialcrucial reference reference when when determining determining the agethe ofage the of layerthe layer or feature or feature in which in which Song-YuanSong-Yuan period period (960 – (960 1368) – 1368) theythey were were found. found. Moreover, Moreover, by using by using radiocarbon radiocarbon dating dating with with Cizao Cizaoware ware calibrationcalibration on woodon wood and andcharcoal charcoal unearthed unearthed fromfrom the Kaithe KaiTak Takarea, area, the absolutethe absolute age ageof theof theremains remains can canbe be revealed.revealed. 文物保育文物保育 DueDue to the to discovery the discovery of signi cant of signi cant archaeological archaeological ndings ndings in recent in recent years, years, the the 「大觀二年」陶片「大觀二年」陶片 governmentgovernment has madehas made changes changes to the to planningthe planning and anddesign design of infrastructure of infrastructure in in Heritage Heritage Conservation Conservation the Kaithe KaiTak TakDevelopment Development Area Area to allow to allow preservation preservation in-situ in-situ. The. Thesigni cant signi cant 北宋大觀二年北宋大觀二年（1108（年）1108年） archaeologicalarchaeological remains remains preserved preserved in-situ in-situ include include components components of buildings, of buildings, 佛山奇石窰佛山奇石窰 remnantsremnants of stone-built of stone-built structures, structures, and andwells. wells. PotteryPottery Sherd Sherd 因應近年的重要考古發現，政府於啟德新發展區的基因應近年的重要考古發現，政府於啟德新發展區的基 BearingBearing 建設計作出調節，讓重要的考古遺存，包括殘存房屋構建設計作出調節，讓重要的考古遺存，包括殘存房屋構 WithWith the openingthe opening of new of newtransport transport facility, facility, it will it willbe more be more convenient convenient for the for the the Charactersthe Characters “大觀二年 “大觀二年” ” publicpublic to appreciate to appreciate our ourrich richcultural cultural heritage heritage in Kai in KaiTak Takand andits environs. its environs. 件、件、石砌建築遺蹟、水井等得以原址保存。石砌建築遺蹟、水井等得以原址保存。 (the(the second second year year of Daguan) of Daguan) ExamplesExamples of heritageof heritage resources resources in thein thearea areainclude include the theSung Sung Wong Wong Toi Toi The 2ndThe year 2nd of year the ofDaguan the Daguan reign (1108)reign (1108) InscriptionInscription Rock, Rock, Lung Lung Tsun Tsun Stone Stone Bridge, Bridge, remnants remnants of the of Souththe South Gate Gate of of of the ofNorthern the Northern Song Songdynasty dynasty 隨著新的交通設施落成，觀賞啟德及其鄰近區域的文隨著新的交通設施落成，觀賞啟德及其鄰近區域的文 Qishi ware,Qishi ware,Foshan Foshan KowloonKowloon Walled Walled City, City, the formerthe former Yamen Yamen Building Building of Kowloon of Kowloon Walled Walled City, City, 化遺產，例如化遺產，例如「宋王臺」刻石、龍津石橋、九龍寨城「宋王臺」刻石、龍津石橋、九龍寨城 HauHau Wong Wong Temple Temple and andthe Stonethe Stone Houses Houses on Junction on Junction Road. Road. 南門遺蹟、前九龍寨城衙門、侯王古廟、聯合道石屋南門遺蹟、前九龍寨城衙門、侯王古廟、聯合道石屋 等，將更加方便等，將更加方便。 。