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Auksjon, Som Vanlig Tidfestet We Welcome All Customers, New and Old, to Our Summer Auction Event of Trygt Inne I Fellesferien
Kjære kunde! Dear customer! Vi ønsker velkommen til årets sommerauksjon, som vanlig tidfestet We welcome all customers, new and old, to our summer auction event of trygt inne i fellesferien. Vi presenterer over 6800 objekter og utrop 187. We present more than 6800 lot numbers, and a total estimate close to 8.4 million NOK. samlet knapt 8.4 millioner. The Friday auction comprises a broad offer of numismatics items. Fredagsauksjonen inneholder et sedvanlig bredt spekter av numis- Among others good section Norwegian banknotes, very good coins on matiske objekter, bl.a. bra avdeling norske sedler, svenske mynter, Sweden and Russian, a vast number of modern silver and gold medal tallrike sølv- og gull medalje- og myntsett fra mange land og et and coin sets from many countries. meget interessant avsnitt gamle russiske mynter. Further on Friday for instance good offers on jewels, silverware, comic Videre på fredag har vi bl.a. gode avdelinger bøker, meget omfat- books (very good Danish collection Anders And), old commercial metal signs, books, good mineral collection, old stocks, militaria items, etc. tende utbud reklameskilt, og mange smykker og sølvtøy. The Saturday sale starts as usual with Nordic area, of which we mention Lørdag starter auksjonen som vanlig med avdeling Norden, der vi Finland in particular. However also strong section with several unusual spesielt framhever Finland denne gangen, men også meget variert items from the other countries. med mange meget gode objekter på de andre landene. Utenfor Further to Europe and Overseas we mention good Malaya (with two Norden nevner vi gode avdelinger USA, China, Japan, Malaysia med very good collections), much China and Japan, good USA. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47972-1 — Violence in Defeat Bastiaan Willems Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47972-1 — Violence in Defeat Bastiaan Willems Index More Information Index Aachen, 228–31 Berlin, 32, 37, 63, 136, 156, 158, 166–73, Agriculture, 62, 202, 287 207, 212, 275, 297 Agricultural heritage, 26 Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von, 135 Blut und Boden,26 Białystok, 58 wartime changes to, 31 Black Sea, 126 Albertus University, 27, 58, 154, 177, Blockwarte, 260 200, 261 Bolshevism, 40, 43, 59, 60, 64, 66, 69, 72, Allenstein, 29, 124, 198, 297 95–6, 147, 167, 180, 182, 185, 265, Alter Kämpfer, 24, 145 290, 296 Area of operations, 45, 80, 86, 99, 118, 139, Boredom, 70 195, 240, 263, 280, 292 Bormann, Martin, 44, 54, 139, 142, 150, ARLZ-measures, 85, 141, 195, 198, 196, 213, 277 201, 240 Braemer, Walter, 146 as military necessity, 71–80, 88, 90, 110, Brandt, Rudolf, 203 113, 189, 192, 201, 205, 289 Breslau, 145, 176 Demolition, 199–200 Brest-Litovsk, 46 Deportation, 86 British invasion measures, 46 Desert zones, 88, 197 Bryansk, 84 Destruction, 83–9, 118, 151, Bund Deutscher Osten,27 197–201, 205 Führerbefehl 4, 85 Capitulation, 106, 171, 231–9, 268, 293 Nero Decree. See Nero Decree Caucasus, 78 Scorched earth, 88–9, 113 Cherkasy, 83 Artillery, 76, 121, 123, 133, 167, 199, 215, Chernyakhovsky, Ivan, 54 227, 238, 266, 282 Churchill, Winston, 99, 177 Naval artillery, 213 Cinemas, 29, 168, 261, 294 shelling, 113, 132, 200, 228, 237, 297 Cities, 25, 41 Athens, 230 as Festung. See Festung Atomisation of warfare, 226 as Rassengrab, 117 Auftragstaktik, 74, 207, 217 at Total War, 116–21 Guidelines for the preparation -
Bombed, 128, 142, 160; Surrenders, 153 Aarhus: and an Air Attack, 209
Index compiled by the author Aachen: bombed, 128, 142, 160; surrenders, 153 Armed Forces of the Committee for the Liberation of the Aarhus: and an air attack, 209 Peoples of Russia (VS-KONR): 176 Abbeville: 160 Armenians: 230 Abdul Kalam, A P.J.: quoted, 226 Arnhem: 163, 207, 210, 214 Abyssinia (Ethiopia): 16, 116, 206, 213, 222; war dead, Arromanches: 150, 151, 222 257 Ascension Island: 121 Acasta (destroyer): 131 Aschaffenburg: bombed, 167 ‘Ace of the Deep’: 91 ‘Asia Women’s Fund’: to make reparations, 200 Adam, Ken: 210 Assam: 192, 218, 244 Adenauer, Konrad: 240 Athens: 33, 34, 98, 107, 109; Churchill in, 220; liberated, Admiral Graf Spee: 5 162 Admiral Hipper: 83 Atlantic Charter: 220, 221 Admiral Scheer: 28, 83 Atlantic Ferry Organisation (ATFERO): 29 Adriatica (Displaced Persons’ (DP) camp): 238 Atlantic Ocean: 51, 52, 70, 74, 119, 120 Afric Star (merchant ship): sunk, 30 atom bomb: 134, 198, 222; dropped, 201, 202 African-American soldiers: in action, 168, 211 atrocities against civilians: 35, 40, 57, 59, 61, 79, 98, 100, Agent Zigzag: 117 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 112, 156, 173, 192, 229, Akashi: bombed, 193 233 Alamein: 80, 109, 213, 226 Attlee, Clement: and Dresden, 175 Alaska-Canada (Alcan) Highway: 82 Attu Island: 82 Albania: 16, 33, 162, 209, 229, 230; war dead, 256 Aung San, General: leads resistance, 192 Albanian volunteers with the SS: 73 Auschwitz: 88, 90, 91, 101, 103, 109; deportations to, Alderney Island: 224 107, 158; revolt in, 108, 218; escapees from, and a Aleutian Islands: 56, 63, 82 bombing request, 158; evacuated, -
A Discussion Guide to Salt to the Sea by Ruta Sepetys
THE #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER WINNER of the CARNEGIE MEDAL A Discussion & Research Guide RUTA SEPETYS TO SALTTHE SEA Those who are gone are not necessarily lost. Author’s Note This book is a work of historical fi ction. The Wilhelm Gustloff, the Amber Room, and Operation Hannibal, however, are very real. The sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff is the deadliest disaster in maritime history, with losses dwarfi ng the death tolls of the famous ships Titanic and Lusitania. Yet remarkably, most people have never heard of it. On January 30, 1945, four torpedoes waited in the belly of Soviet submarine S-13. Each torpedo was painted with a scrawled dedication: For the Motherland. For the Soviet People. For Lenin- grad. For Stalin. Three of the four torpedoes were launched, destroying the Wilhelm Gustloff and killing estimates of more than nine thousand people. The majority of the passengers on the Gustloff were civilians, with an estimated fi ve thousand being children. The ghost ship, as it is sometimes called, now lies off the coast of Poland, the large gothic letters of her name still visible underwater. Over two million people were successfully evacuated during Operation Hannibal, the largest sea evacuation in modern history. Hannibal quickly transported not only soldiers but also civilians to safety from the advancing Russian troops. Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, ethnic Germans, and residents of the East Prussian and Polish corridors all fl ed toward the sea. My father’s cousins were among them. My father, like Joana’s mother, waited in refugee camps hoping to return to Lithuania. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Representation of Forced Migration in the Feature Films of the Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, and Polish People’s Republic (1945–1970) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0hq1924k Author Zelechowski, Jamie Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Representation of Forced Migration in the Feature Films of the Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, and Polish People’s Republic (1945–1970) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Germanic Languages by Jamie Leigh Zelechowski 2017 © Copyright by Jamie Leigh Zelechowski 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Representation of Forced Migration in the Feature Films of the Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, and Polish People’s Republic (1945–1970) by Jamie Leigh Zelechowski Doctor of Philosophy in Germanic Languages University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor Todd S. Presner, Co-Chair Professor Roman Koropeckyj, Co-Chair My dissertation investigates the cinematic representation of forced migration (due to the border changes enacted by the Yalta and Potsdam conferences in 1945) in East Germany, West Germany, and Poland, from 1945–1970. My thesis is that, while the representations of these forced migrations appear infrequently in feature film during this period, they not only exist, but perform an important function in the establishment of foundational national narratives in the audiovisual sphere. Rather than declare the existence of some sort of visual taboo, I determine, firstly, why these images appear infrequently; secondly, how and to what purpose(s) existing representations are mobilized; and, thirdly, their relationship to popular and official discourses. -
Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 31 January
Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 31 January Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests JAN 16 1776 – Amrican Revolutionary War: African-American Soldiers » It was an uncomfortable fact for many in the colonies that at the same time they were fighting the British for their liberty and freedom they were depriving slaves of that same opportunity. African-American soldiers, in fact, had participated in major Revolutionary War battles from its very start: around 5% of American forces at the battle of Bunker Hill were black. New England units were completely integrated with soldiers receiving the same pay regardless of color. Still, fears of a rebellion of armed slaves tempered official American recognition of the contribution of blacks. On this date General George Washington allowed for the first time for free blacks with military experience to enlist in the revolutionary army. A year later, as the American need for manpower increased, Washington dropped the military experience requirement, allowing any free black who so wishes to enlist. The Continental Congress tried to recruit more African-Americans by offering to purchase them from the Southern slaveholders. Unsurprisingly, few agreed. But enterprising states like Rhode Island made an end run around the slaveholders, announcing any slave who enlisted would immediately be freed. (Rhode Island compensated the slaveholder for the market value of their slave.) The “1st Rhode Island Regiment” was comprised mostly of those freed slaves, becoming the only Continental Army unit to have segregated units for blacks. -
WGHS Summer Reading 2021-2022 Brochure
West Genesee High School’s Summer Reading Program 2021-2022 For over 20 years, the English Department has sponsored a Summer Reading Program for students entering grades 9-12. The philosophy behind the program has always remained the same: to encourage students to read more by introducing them to contemporary novels that are pleasurable, yet worthwhile stories in the hope that they will become lifelong readers. Each child is required to read one title from the list for the upcoming grade level. A committee of parents, students, and teachers has selected the list for each grade level. Effort has been made to address relevant issues in a responsible and thoughtful manner. Consideration has also been given to include books that offer a range of reading levels. It is our hope that this program will be a shared experience between students and parents. Therefore, it is highly recommended that parents assist their child in the selection of a book that is appropriate for him/her. Parents are encouraged to visit the West Genesee High School Library website for the lists, information about locating books, and access to book reviews. The individual classroom English teacher will assign a project based on the books when the students return to class in September. We advise that students take notes or keep a journal as they read so they can better recall information which will be reviewed and assessed in their respective English classes when they return to school in September. Students enrolled in Advanced Placement English will complete the readings assigned by those teachers in lieu of one of the novels from this list. -
Forgotten Voices : the Expulsion of the Germans from Eastern Europe After World War II / Ulrich Merten
Copyright © 2012 by Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to Transaction Publishers, Rutgers—Th e State University of New Jersey, 35 Berrue Circle, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8042. www.transactionpub.com Th is book is printed on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2011029450 ISBN: 978-1-4128-4302-7 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Merten, Ulrich, 1930- Forgotten voices : the expulsion of the Germans from Eastern Europe after World War II / Ulrich Merten. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-4128-4302-7 (alk. paper) 1. World War, 1939-1945—Refugees—Europe, Eastern. 2. World War, 1939-1945—Forced repatriation. 3. World War, 1939-1945— Atrocities—Europe, Eastern. 4. Population transfers—Germans. 5. Germans—Europe, Eastern—History—20th centruy. I. Title. D809.G3M47 2012 940.53’14—dc23 2011029450 To Carole Merten Lockerbie, indefatigable companion and editor, and Margit Merten Wagner source of my love for German history and culture. Contents Preface xi Acknowledgments xvii Foreword xix I Background 1 Th e Reasons for Ethnic -
Análisis De Los Hundimientos De Buques De Carga Y Pasaje Durante La Segunda Guerra Mundial
Análisis de los hundimientos de buques de carga y 4 de febrero pasaje durante la 2013 Segunda Guerra Mundial Autor: Angel Sevillano Maldonado Tutor: Francesc Xavier Martínez de Osés Diplomatura en Navegación Marítima Trabajo Final de Carrera Facultad de Náutica de Barcelona – UPC DEDICATORIA A mis hermanas, por todo el apoyo e interés mostrado hacia este trabajo. AGRADECIMIENTOS Al primer oficial Néstor Rodríguez, del buque Playa de Alcudia, por darme a conocer muchos de los desastres analizados en el trabajo, al profesor Xavier Martínez de Osés, por su gran colaboración y a todos aquellos que me han brindado su ayuda cuando ha sido necesario. Gracias a todos. Análisis de los hundimientos de buques de carga y pasaje durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial INDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................... 9 2. LA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL .......................................................10 2.1 INTRODUCCIÓN ...............................................................................10 2.2 PRINCIPALES ESCENARIOS DEL TEATRO BÉLICO..........................12 2.2.1 LA GUERRA DEL PACIFICO ..............................................................12 2.2.2 LA GUERRA SUBMARINA DEL MAR BÁLTICO.............................17 3. ANÁLISIS DE LOS NAUFRAGIOS.........................................................20 3.1 MV WILHELM GUSTLOFF..................................................................20 3.1.1 DATOS GENERALES DEL BUQUE ..............................................20 3.1.2 -
Nazi German Filmography & Tvography
Nazi German Filmography & TVography-1 Nazi German Filmography Compiled from publications by Sabine Hake, German National Cinema, 2nd ed. (2008), and Axel Bangert, The Nazi Past in Contemporary Germany (2014). Tended to exclude Holocaust related, but if a film was set in a concentration camp with a non-Jewish subject focus, I included here. I have a separate Holocaust filmography. I did include costume dramas, fictional characters set in historical events, and films claiming to be a historical account. Some documentaries are included if I bumped into them or found them referenced by Bangert and Hake. (21 July 2018) Film Title (English titles listed Year Director and Description. ahead of original German titles) 12th Man, The (Den 12. 2018 Dir. Harald Zwart. Inspired by a true story of Jan Baalsrud’s escape from the Nazis after mann) having been captured as a resistance fighter. According to the Wiki description this film emphasizes Baalsrud’s rescuers. 13 Minutes (Elser – Er 2015 Dir. Oliver Hirschbiegel. “…tells the true story of George Elser’s failed attempt to hätte die Welt assassinate Adolf Hitler in November 1939.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Minutes verändert) 2 or 3 Things I know 2005 Dir. Malte Ludin. “… is a documentary film in which German director Malte Ludin examines about Him (2 oder 3 the impact of Nazism in his family. Malte's father, Hanns Ludin, was the Third Reich's Dinge, die ich von ihm ambassador to Slovakia. As such, he signed deportation orders that sent thousands of Jews weiβ) to Auschwitz. Hanns Ludin was executed for war crimes in 1947.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_or_3_Things_I_Know_About_Him A Time to Love and a 1958 Dir. -
Military History Anniversaries 0116 Thru 013116
Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 31 January Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests JAN 16 1861 – Civil War: Crittenden Compromise. The last chance to keep North and South united, dies in the U.S. Senate. Essentially, the Crittenden Compromise sought to alleviate all concerns of the Southern states. Four states had already left the Union when it was proposed, but Senator Crittenden hoped the compromise would lure them back. Jan 16 1916 – WWI: After an eight-day offensive that marked the beginning of a new, aggressive strategy in the region, Austro-Hungarian troops under commander in chief Franz Conrad von Hotzendorf take control of the Balkan state of Montenegro. Jan 16 1945 – WW2: Adolf Hitler moves into his underground bunker, the so–called Führerbunker. Jan 16 1964 – Vietnam: President Johnson approves Oplan 34A, operations to be conducted by South Vietnamese forces supported by the United States to gather intelligence and conduct sabotage to destabilize the North Vietnamese regime. The Oplan 34A attacks played a major role in what became known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Jan 16 1969 – Vietnam: An agreement is reached in Paris for the opening of expanded peace talks. It was agreed that representatives of the United States, South Vietnam, North Vietnam, and the National Liberation Front would sit at a circular table without nameplates, flags or markings. Jan 16 1990 – Cold War: In the wake of vicious fighting between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces in Azerbaijan, the Soviet government sends in 11,000 troops to quell the conflict. -
Photos: New Sonar Imagery of the Deadliest Shipwrecks in History
Photos: New Sonar Imagery of the Deadliest Shipwrecks in History Wilhelm Gustloff before the war. About 9,500 died when she was sunk in the Baltic in January 1945 - the deadliest maritime casualty in history (Royal Navy) BY ROYAL NAVY NEWS 02-07-2021 02:59:00 Survey ship HMS Echo has investigated shipwrecks at the heart of two of the greatest losses of life at sea in history. Devonport-based Echo has been on operations in the Baltic and recently studied the wrecks of Second World War vessels Wilhelm Gustloff and Goya. More than 16,000 people perished when they were sunk in Germany’s Operation Hannibal in 1945, the evacuation of German soldiers and civilians from East Prussia as the Red Army closed in. Using her specialised multibeam echo sounder, a device used to map the sea floor, Echo was able to show the destruction caused by Russian submarine torpedoes that struck the German ships. In the images captured by Echo, Nazi cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff – which was repurposed as a hospital ship and barracks for U-boat trainees – can be seen split in three parts while the Norwegian merchant vessel Goya, commandeered by the Germans to support the Baltic U-boat flotilla in 1940, is broken towards the bow. “While the wrecks were fascinating to explore and image using the echo sounder, it was sobering to think that they were the final resting place for so many people caught up in the ravages of war," saiud Lieutenant Phil Boak of HMS Echo. Wilhelm Gustloff (Royal Navy) Wilhelm Gustloff (Royal Navy) Goya (Royal Navy) Goya (Royal Navy) Evacuation gone wrong In 1945 the Germans were in full retreat across Eastern Europe pursued by the Red Army.