TGEU Steering Committee Welcome
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Reported That More Than Half of All Trans Respondents Felt Personally Discriminated Against Or Harassed Because They Were Perceived As Trans
CommDH/Speech(2016)2 English only European societies should recognise the full diversity of gender identities Keynote address by Nils Muižnieks Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights European Transgender Council “Transforming Europe – 10 years of movement building” Bologna, 3 June 2016 European societies need to recognise the full diversity of gender identities among their members. Trans people have the right to determine and express their individual gender identity and be fully included in their societies. Recent years have demonstrated that real progress can be made in fulfilling trans people’s human rights. The European Court of Human Rights was instrumental in establishing the right to legal gender recognition in its landmark judgment in the case of Christine Goodwin v. the United Kingdom in 2002. Since then, the focus of discussion and reforms has been put on the conditions for the official recognition of gender identity. The abusive conditions of sterilisation, divorce, and diagnosis of mental disorder have been obstacles to realising the right to self-determination by trans people. In recent years, I have urged legislative reforms through my country monitoring in Croatia, Finland, Ireland, Poland, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine. Fortunately, many countries in Europe have already taken measures to eradicate obstacles to legal gender recognition. A few have taken the further step of providing a simple procedure which is fully based on self-determination. In Denmark, Malta and Ireland even the condition of a medical diagnosis has been abolished. I encourage other member states to follow their example and I know that further reforms are already under way. -
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation : FEMINISM À LA QUEBEC
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation : FEMINISM À LA QUEBEC: IDEOLOGICAL TRAVELINGS OF AMERICAN AND FRENCH THOUGHT (1960-2010) Geneviève Pagé, Doctor of Philosophy, 2012 Dissertation directed by: Professor Claire Moses Department of Women’s Studies This dissertation examines the travelings of three concepts central to feminism – gender, queer, and intersectionality – as they move between the United States, France, and Quebec. The concept of gender, central to U.S. feminism, is relatively absent from feminist theory in France and Quebec until the 1990s; rather, drawing on Marxist and existentialist traditions, French and Quebec feminists will deploy the term “rapports sociaux de sexe” to identify that differences among women and men are grounded in social structure and, further, that the two classes, women and men, are constituted in hierarchicized relation. The term queer, linguistically subversive in English but lacking this potential when translated into French, is mainly resisted by French materialist feminists and feminist scholars in Quebec on the basis that it displaces social reality focusing instead on resistance through performance. Nonetheless, in Quebec, activists groups such as Les panthères rose are able to present a version of queer that also addresses systemic oppressions. Finally, the concept of intersectionality, theorized first by feminists of color in the U.S. trying to reconcile their allegiances to multiple struggles, provides a useful tool for analyzing the interaction between different systems of oppression and how they shape the lives of people differently located. In France, a similar desire to theorize multiple oppressions led to the development of the concept of “consubstantialité des rapports sociaux,” whereby social “rapports” of sex and of socio- economic class are co-constituted. -
License to Be Yourself: Responding to National Security and Identity Fraud Arguments
OF A LEGAL GENDER RECOGNITION ISSUE BRIEF BRIEF 4 4 LICENSE TO BE YOURSELF: RESPONDING TO NATIONAL SECURITY AND IDENTITY FRAUD ARGUMENTS 1 A LEGAL GENDER RECOGNITION ISSUE BRIEF RESPONDING TO NATIONAL SECURITY AND IDENTITY FRAUD ARGUMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 2 Overview ...................................................................................................................3 Terminology and scope ...........................................................................................3 National security and identity fraud issues for intersex people ...........................4 THE CURRENT SITUATION ................................................................................ 6 International human rights obligations ..................................................................7 Progressive laws, policies, and practices ...............................................................8 SOME COMMON ARGUMENTS AND POSSIBLE RESPONSES ........................ 12 Arguments about identity fraud ...........................................................................13 Arguments about security risks .............................................................................14 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................. 16 ENDNOTES ......................................................................................................................17 Copyright -
Elections at the Conference
36th European Conference of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association 18th ILGA-Europe conference Riga, 9 October – 11 October 2014 Organised in association with the Rīga organising committee ILGA-Europe Conference 2014 ELECTIONS AT THE CONFERENCE This document consists of the following information: 1. Presentation of the candidates to ILGA-Europe and ILGA Boards 2. Explanation of the election procedures for ILGA-Europe Board 3. Explanation of the election procedures for ILGA Board 4. Presentation of the candidate for the host venue for the 2016 ILGA-Europe conference 1. Candidates to ILGA-Europe and ILGA Boards Below is the list of candidates for the ILGA-Europe Board. Their nominations and election statements are attached at the end of this document. The election procedures are explained in the separate document ‘Guide to elections’ included in this mailing. Name Organisation Country Identifying as Agata Chaber Kampania Przeciw Homofobii Poland Gender – Campaign Against neutral / Homophobia (KPH) trans Magali Deval Commission LGBT – Europe France F Ecologie – Les Verts (LGBT committee – French Greens) ELECTIONS AT THE CONFERENCE – THIRD MAILING (Riga) Darienne UNISON National LGBT UK F Flemington Committee Costa Gavrielides Accept – LGBT Cyprus Cyprus M Joyce Hamilton COC Netherland Netherlands F Henrik Hynkemejer LGBT Denmark, The Danish Denmark M National Organisation for Gay Men, Lesbians, Bisexuals and Transgender persons. Konstantina OLKE (Lesbian and Gay Greece F Kosmidou Community of Greece) Brian Sheehan Gay & Lesbian Equality Ireland M Network (GLEN) Below is the list of candidates for the ILGA Board. Their nominations and election statements are attached at the end of this document. -
The Refugee Status Determination of Transgender Asylum- Seekers: a Queer Critique
GLOBAL MIGRATION RESEARCH PAPER N°24│2020 The Refugee Status Determination of Transgender Asylum- Seekers: a Queer Critique Irene Manganini Irene Manganini The Refugee Status Determination of Transgender Asylum-Seekers: a Queer Critique ISBN The Global Migration Research Paper Series – N° 978-2-8399-2956-1, 2020 The Global Migration Research Paper Series (ISSN 2296-9810) is published by the Global Migration Centre (GMC). Located in Geneva, the world capital of migration, the GMC offers a unique interface between academia and the international community. The GMC conducts advanced research, policy- relevant expertise and training on the causes, patterns and consequences of global migration.. Email: [email protected] Website: http://graduateinstitute.ch/globalmigration The views expressed in the Global Migration Research Paper Series are those of the author and do not represent the views of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. © Global Migration Centre Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies i Global Migration Research Paper – 2020 │N° 24 BIOGRAPHY OF THE AUTHOR Irene Manganini holds a Bachelor’s degree in International Sciences and Diplomacy from the University of Trieste and a Master’s degree in International Law from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies of Geneva. After having been an intern with IOM Croatia and a consultant with IOM Bosnia and Herzegovina, Irene is currently working on the Project Development Unit in IOM Bangladesh and assisting the COVID-19 Emergency Response project. She has also been a volunteer with different activist groups giving aid to migrants and refugees stranded along the Balkan route as well as legal assistant with the NGO European Lawyers in Lesvos. -
The Mainstreaming of Sex Workers' Rights As Human Rights
Fordham Law School FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History Faculty Scholarship 2020 The Mainstreaming of Sex Workers' Rights as Human Rights Chi Adanna Mgbako Fordham University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Chi Adanna Mgbako, The Mainstreaming of Sex Workers' Rights as Human Rights, 43 Harv. J. L. & Gender 92 (2020) Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/faculty_scholarship/1092 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. \\jciprod01\productn\H\HLG\43-1\HLG103.txt unknown Seq: 1 29-JAN-20 12:48 THE MAINSTREAMING OF SEX WORKERS’ RIGHTS AS HUMAN RIGHTS CHI ADANNA MGBAKO* Introduction .................................................... 92 R I. History of the Sex Workers’ Rights Movement’s Framing of Sex Workers’ Rights as Human Rights ..................... 95 R A. 1960s and 70s: The Emergence of Collective Action for Sex Workers’ Rights.................................. 95 R B. 1980s and 90s: A Globalizing Movement Frames Sex Workers’ Rights as Human Rights in the Shadow of the HIV/AIDS Crisis..................................... 97 R C. 1990s – Present: A Diverse, Fully Globalized Movement Embraces Sex Workers’ Rights as Human Rights ....... 101 R II. The Sex Workers’ Rights Movement’s Human Rights Framing is a Rejection of Whorephobia, the Politics of Rescue, and Carceral Feminism ..................................... -
Suicidality Disparities Between Transgender and Cisgender Adolescents Brian C
Suicidality Disparities Between Transgender and Cisgender Adolescents Brian C. Thoma, PhD,a Rachel H. Salk, PhD,a Sophia Choukas-Bradley, PhD,b Tina R. Goldstein, PhD,a Michele D. Levine, PhD,a Michael P. Marshal, PhDa BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Emerging evidence indicates transgender adolescents (TGAs) exhibit abstract elevated rates of suicidal ideation and attempt compared with cisgender adolescents (CGAs). Less is known about risk among subgroups of TGAs because of limited measures of gender identity in previous studies. We examined disparities in suicidality across the full spectrum of suicidality between TGAs and CGAs and examined risk for suicidality within TGA subgroups. METHODS: Adolescents aged 14 to 18 completed a cross-sectional online survey (N = 2020, including 1148 TGAs). Participants reported gender assigned at birth and current gender identity (categorized as cisgender males, cisgender females, transgender males, transgender females, nonbinary adolescents assigned female at birth, nonbinary adolescents assigned male at birth, and questioning gender identity). Lifetime suicidality (passive death wish, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt, and attempt requiring medical care) and nonsuicidal self-injury were assessed. RESULTS: Aggregated into 1 group, TGAs had higher odds of all outcomes as compared with CGAs. Within TGA subgroups, transgender males and transgender females had higher odds of suicidal ideation and attempt than CGA groups. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we used comprehensive measures of gender assigned at birth and current gender identity within a large nationwide survey of adolescents in the United States to examine suicidality among TGAs and CGAs. TGAs had higher odds of all suicidality outcomes, and transgender males and transgender females had high risk for suicidal ideation and attempt. -
LGBT Asylum Seekers in Sweden Conceptualising Queer Migration Beyond the Concept of “Safe Third Country”
LGBT Asylum Seekers in Sweden Conceptualising Queer Migration Beyond the Concept of “Safe Third Country” 1 LGBT Asylum Seekers July 2017 An Oxford Research report Contact Person Enes Lukac/Hjalmar Eriksson E-mail Address [email protected]/ [email protected] Telephone Number +46733002309/+46727328917 About Oxford Research Knowledge for a better society Oxford Research is a Nordic research company. We are documenting and developing knowledge through analyzes, evaluations and investigations, providing po- litical and strategic stakeholders with a better basis for their decisions. We combine scientific methods with developing crea- tive ideas to present new knowledge for our clients. Our specialties are analyzes and evaluations within in- dustrial and regional development, research and edu- cation as well as welfare and education policy. Oxford Research was founded in 1995 and has com- panies in Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Finland. Oxford Research is part of the Oxford Group and aim our efforts towards the Nordic and European market. 2 Content Preface 4 A note on the author 4 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Topic, Background, and Context 5 1.2 Purpose and motivation 6 1.3 Methodology 6 1.4 Structure of the report 7 2. The Swedish Refugee Immigration System 8 2.1 Legal regulations 8 2.1.1 Aliens Act, amended with Act amending the Aliens Act 8 2.1.2 Law on Reception of Asylum Seekers and Others 9 2.2 The Asylum Process in Sweden 9 2.3 Critical points on the Implementation of Asylum Law in Sweden 10 2.4 The Point of View of the Swedish Migration Agency 11 3. -
5195E05d4.Pdf
ILGA-Europe in brief ILGA-Europe is the European Region of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans & Intersex Association. ILGA-Europe works for equality and human rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans & intersex (LGBTI) people at European level. ILGA-Europe is an international non-governmental umbrella organisation bringing together 408 organisations from 45 out of 49 European countries. ILGA-Europe was established as a separate region of ILGA and an independent legal entity in 1996. ILGA was established in 1978. ILGA-Europe advocates for human rights and equality for LGBTI people at European level organisations such as the European Union (EU), the Council of Europe (CoE) and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). ILGA-Europe strengthens the European LGBTI movement by providing trainings and support to its member organisations and other LGBTI groups on advocacy, fundraising, organisational development and communications. ILGA-Europe has its office in Brussels and employs 12 people. Since 1997 ILGA-Europe enjoys participative status at the Council of Europe. Since 2001 ILGA-Europe receives its largest funding from the European Commission. Since 2006 ILGA-Europe enjoys consultative status at the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (ECOSOC) and advocates for equality and human rights of LGBTI people also at the UN level. ILGA-Europe Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe 2013 This Review covers the period of January -
LGBTQ POLICY JOURNAL LGBTQ POLICY JOURNAL at the Harvard Kennedy School
LGBTQ POLICY JOURNAL POLICY LGBTQ LGBTQ POLICY JOURNAL at the Harvard Kennedy School Volume VI, 2015–2016 Trans* Rights: The Time Is Now Featured Articles Trans* Rights: The Time Is Now Rights: The Time Trans* U.S. Department of Justice Agency Facilitates Improved Transgender Community-Police Relations Reclaiming the Gender Framework: Contextualizing Jurisprudence on Gender Identity in UN Human Rights Mechanisms The Forced Sterilization of Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming People in Singapore A Paradigm Shift for Trans Funding: Reducing Disparities and Centering Human Rights Principles VOLUME VI, 2015–2016 Our Mission To inspire thoughtful debate, challenge commonly held beliefs, and move the conversation forward on LGBTQ rights and equality. A Harvard Kennedy School Student Publication | www.hkslgbtq.com LGBTQ POLICY JOURNAL AT THE HARVARD KENNEDY SCHOOL VOLUME VI Trans* Rights: The Time Is Now 2015 - 2016 WWW.HKSLGBTQ.COM All views expressed in the LGBTQ Policy Journal at the Harvard Kennedy School are those of the authors or interviewees only and do not represent the views of Harvard University, the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, the staff of the LGBTQ Policy Journal at the Harvard Kennedy School, the advisory board, or any associates of the journal. © 2016 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise specified, no article or portion herein is to be reproduced or adapted to other works without the expressed written consent of the editors of the LGBTQ Policy Journal at the Harvard Kennedy School. ISSN# 2160-2980 STAFF Editors-in-Chief Stephen Leonelli Alex Rothman Managing Editors Charles Fletcher Jonathan Lane Editors Danny Ballon Katie Blaisdell Wes Brown Alice Heath Shane Hebel Chaz Kelsh Priscilla Lee Scott Valentine Jenny Weissbourd ADVISORY BOARD Masen Davis Global Action for Trans* Equality Jeff Krehely Louis Lopez US Office of Special Counsel Timothy McCarthy John F. -
Bibliography
BIbLIOGRAPHY Abbott, K., Ellis, S., & Abbott, R. (2015). “We don’t get into all that”: An analysis of how teachers uphold heteronormative sex and relationship education. Journal of Homosexuality, 62(12), 1638–1659. Act of 17 July 1998 no. 61 relating to Primary and Secondary Education and Training (the Education Act). Retrieved from https://www.european-agency. org/sites/default/files/Education_Act_Norway.pdf Act on Registered Partnership. (2001). Retrieved from http://www.finlex.fi/fi/ laki/kaannokset/2001/en20010950.pdf Act on Registered Partnership No. 87/1996. Retrieved from http://www.althingi. is/altext/120/s/1182.html Agamben, G. (1999). Potentialities (D. Heller-Roazen, Trans.). Stanford: Stanford University Press. Alanko, K. (2013). Hur mår HBTIQungdomar i Finland? Helsinki: Finnish Youth Research Society. Finnish Youth Research Network. Retrieved from http:// www.nuorisotutkimusseura.fi/images/julkaisuja/hbtiq_unga.pdf Aleman, G. (2005). Constructing gay performances: Regulating gay youth in a “gay friendly” high school. In B. K. Alexander, G. L. Anderson, & B. P. Gallegos (Eds.), Performance theories in education: Power, pedagogy, and the politics of identity (pp. 149–171). Mahwah: Erlbaum. Allan, J. (1999). Actively seeking inclusion: Pupils with special needs in mainstream schools. London: Falmer. Allan, J. (2008). Rethinking inclusion: The philosophers of difference in practice. Dordrecht: Springer. © The Author(s) 2017 211 J.I. Kjaran, Constructing Sexualities and Gendered Bodies in School Spaces, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-53333-3 212 BibliOgraphy Allen, D. J., & Oleson, T. (1999). Shame and internalized homophobia in gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 37(3), 33–43. Allen, L. (2007). Denying the sexual subject: Schools’ regulation of student sexu- ality. -
FEMINIST THEORY from Margin to Center
FEMINIST THEORY from margin to center bell hooks south end press Copyright © 1984 by bell hooks Copyrights are still required for book production in the United States. However, in our case it is a disliked necessity. Thus, in any properly footnoted quotation of up to 500 sequential words may be used without permission, as long as the total number of words quoted does not exceed 2000. For longer quo tations or for greater volume of total words, authors should write for permission to South End Press. Typesetting and production at South End Press. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hooks, Bell. Feminist theory from margin to center. Bibliography: p. l.Feminism-United.States-Evaluation. 2.Afro American women-Attitudes. 3. Marginality, Social-United States. I. Title. HQ1426.H675 1984 305.4'2'0973 84-50937 ISBN 0-89608-222-9 ISBN 0-89608-221-0 (pbk.) Cover design by Sharon Dunn South End Press 116 St. Botolph St. Boston, Ma. 02115 Printed In The U.S. For us sisters-Angela, Gwenda, Valeria, Theresa, Sarah For all we have shared for all we have come through together for continuing closeness table of contents Acknowledgments vii Preface ix Chapter 1 Black Women: Shaping Feminist Theory 1 Chapter 2 Feminism: A Movement to End Sexist Oppression 2 Chapter 3 The Significance of Feminist Movement 33 Chapter 4 Sisterhood: Political Solidarity Between Women 43 Chapter 5 Men: Comrades in Struggle 67 Chapter 6 Changing Perspectives on Power 83 Chapter 7 Rethinking the Nature of Work 95 Chapter 8 Educating Women: A Feminist Agenda 107 Chapter 9 Feminist Movement to End Violence 117 Chapter 10 Revolutionary Parenting 133 Chapter 11 Ending Female Sexual Oppression 147 Chapter 12 Revolution: Development Through Struggle 157 Notes 164 Bibliography 171 acknowledgments Not all women, in fact, very few have had the good fortune to live and work among women and men actively involved in feminist movement.