O C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek Americans A WEEKLY GREEK AMERICAN PUBLICATION c v www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 11, ISSUE 545 March 22, 2008 $1.00 GREECE: 1.75 EURO Grand Nimetz Optimistic About Marshals FYROM Talks; Says Much Selected for Work is Still Needed NY Parade VIENNA (ANA) – U.N. special me- He said he tabled no new pro- diator on the Former Yugoslav Re- posal but analyzed the present situ- public of Macedonia's (FYROM) ation and what possibilities existed Sioufas, Philoptochos “name issue” Matthew Nimetz de- “if we want the problem solved in a clared himself more optimistic on reasonable timeframe.” and Metropoulos Will the outcome of negotiations be- Nimetz also announced that the tween Greece and FYROM after a two sides will be in New York next Lead April 6 Parade new round of talks here on Mon- week for a new meeting “if they day, March 17 adding however that consider that this matter can fur- many things have yet to be done. ther move, given the fact, also, that By Stavros Marmarinos Nimetz held two-hour talks with there is an ongoing intensified pro- Special to The National Herald the two countries' representatives, cedure. The two governments, af- Ambassador Adamantios Vassilakis ter analysing their positions they NEW YORK – The Federation of of Greece and Ambassador Nikola will consider if this procedure can Hellenic Societies of Greater New Dimitrov of FYROM, over the two continue.” York announced the Grand Mar- countries' 17-year dispute for the fi- He said that he had tabled on shals for this year’s upcoming nal name of the land-locked repub- February 19 a proposal which Greek Independence Day Parade in lic. “none of the sides accepted in its Manhattan. The President of the Nimetz said there were many entirety, but the constitutive ele- Hellenic Parliament Demetris Sio- good reasons for both countries ments of this proposal were exten- ufas, the Archdiocese of America’s and the region to have the problem sively discussed.” National Philoptochos Society, and solved, and warned of the dangers Asked on FYROM's internal po- top Greek American executive C. which a non-solution entailed. litical situation, Nimetz said that Dean Metropoulos were chosen to The UN mediator also ascer- the country's political state of af- head this year’s Greek Parade on tained that there was great desire fairs was not an issue of the negoti- Fifth Avenue, which will take place on the part of all sides to have the ations, while regarding initiatives on Sunday, April 6. issue solved, “therefore one should by U.S. on the “name issue,” he said This decision was arrived at by be optimistic that the leaderships of he had always encouraged friendly the Board of Directors of the FHS- both countries will realize the im- countries to be helpful, “that is why GNY last Thursday evening, and portance of a solution, as well as all help is considered positive.” announced at a meeting which fol- the great dangers if this is not He said he was in contact with lowed shortly afterwards and was solved.” the U.S., given its “real interest in open to the general public. Over “This makes me optimistic that having the problem solved,” and the past month, meetings have there are enough reasons for the welcomed its efforts as any other been taking place weekly at the Celebrating 1821 problem to be solved, even if the effort. FHSGNY headquarters, at the problem is very difficult,” Nimetz Stathakion Center in Astoria, in “The blessing of the flag of freedom at Aghia Lavra,” by Theodoros Vryzakis. See related articles on p. 5-7. said. Continued on page 11 preparation for the parade. Hellenic Parliament President Demetris Sioufas was elected to his position in September 2007, imme- WITH THIS ISSUE diately after the most recent Greek national elections. The National Diners in Changing Hands; Greek Ownership on the Wane Philoptochos will be represented at the Parade by its President Georgia By Joseph Berger typical diner touches include stain- not interested in the long workdays Konstantinos Moissiadis, a graphics Skeadas. The other Grand Marshal, New York Times less steel streamlining, faux Tiffany and hurried vacations his job en- designer for I.B.M., who started out Mr. Metropoulos, is Chairman and lamps and a display case that tails. Meanwhile, the immigration at 18 working at an uncle’s diner in CEO of dry and frozen food giant YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, N.Y. – shows off cheesecakes tall enough pipeline from Greece that peaked Norwalk, Conn., and likes the busi- Pinnacle Foods Group and was Nick Karkambasis arrived in New to cast a shadow. between the 1950s and 1970 has ness. But Mr. Karkambasis, who is named Man of the Year in 2006 by York City from Sparta, Greece, on Like other diner owners, Mr. dried up as Greece has prospered. also a director of a New York pur- the Hellenic American Chamber of Dec. 22, 1968, when he was 16 Karkambasis has worked 16 hours Mr. Karkambasis’ current staff of 23 chasing co-op of 437 diners, esti- Commerce. years old. By Dec. 24 he was work- a day, six days a week, not just mak- hails mostly from South America. mates that the proportion of Greek- FHSGNY Vice President ing as a dishwasher at his uncle’s ing sure the food is tasty but also All that is not to mention what owned diners in the New York, New Demetrius Kalamaras told the Delta Diner in Massapequa on Long acting like something of a convivial Peter Makrias, publisher-editor of a Jersey and Connecticut region has meeting attendants that Greek na- Island. Rick in a cafe far from Casablanca, magazine for the Greek-American declined in 10 years to 70 percent tional issues would be at the fore- He moved up by taking a tradi- making the guests feel at home food industry, says are the two most from 90 percent. front of this year’s parade. He also tional path of Greek immigrants — with his patter. insidious forces wiping such diners “To tell you the truth, the par- spoke about the importance of dishwasher, busboy, short-order But Mr. Karkambasis, like many off the map — the banks and chain ents don’t want their children to go broadcasting this major Greek cook, waiter — until he mastered others in the business, foresees the drugstores that are buying up those into the business,” Mr. Karkambasis American event live on the Fox tele- the full menu of diner routines and end of a chapter in American enviable roadside locations and the said. “It’s a lot of hours, and most of vision network, noting that the ex- squirreled away enough money to restaurant history — the ownership competition from franchise restau- us don’t want our children going tensive TV coverage will also pro- buy his own in 1988. In 1995 he of a large share of diners by Greek rants. through what we went through vide a forum to inform the public graduated to the Yorktown Coach immigrants. The son and daughter Mr. Karkambasis, who at 56 is growing up.” about Greek national issues. Mr. Diner, a plain-spoken brick stand- he put through college have be- thinking about retirement, is lucki- Kalamaras called on the crowd to alone in a shopping mall here. Its come Wall Street traders and are er than most. He has a son-in-law, Continued on page 4 support the various events that are being held by the Federation of Hellenic Societies in conjunction with the parade, because any funds that are left over after the parade expenses will help finance the FHS- Justice Minister Selected as Grand Marshal in Boston Lowell Parish GNY’s other programs. Parade Chairman John Catsi- By Theodore Kalmoukos vealed by the Greek publication of Hellenic-American societies of New bration will continue in the Boston Celebrates matides stated his pleasure over Special to The National Herald the National Herald, on Wednes- England in cooperation with the Common featuring traditional the increased turnout at the day, March 12 from which the orga- Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Greek Dances, food and music. BOSTON – The Justice Minister of nizing committee of the Federation Boston and the Consul General of On Friday, April 4 at 3 p.m. the Centennial Continued on page 5 Greece Sotiris Hatzidakis will be of the Hellenic Societies of New Greece in Boston, is scheduled to annual celebration of the State the Grand Marshal in this year’s an- England was informed. Consul take place on Sunday, April 6 at 1 House will take place. This year the nual parade in Boston for the General of Greece in Boston, Con- p.m. The parade’s starting point celebration will take place in the of- Anniversary March 25 celebrations of the Inde- stantine Orphanides officially veri- will the Boston Public Library on ficial chamber of Congress at the pendence of Greece from the Turks. fied the Herald’s information from Boylston Street in Copley Square Massachusetts State House as has Mr. Hatzidakis, a prominent mem- Athens. Mr. Hatzidakis attended and will end at the intersection of been the case since the Michael of Its Church Woman Left ber of the Greek government will last year’s parade and festivities of Charles Street. The viewing stand Dukakis era as governor of the be accompanied by four members the 25th of March. will once again be across from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. By Theodore Kalmoukos Without of the Parliament of Greece Metropolitan Methodios of Four Seasons Hotel. On Sunday Gov. Dukakis actually started the Special to The National Herald Theodore Karaoglou Panagiotis Boston as well as Boston’s mayor morning, Metropolitan Methodios celebration, but then it was in the Sgouridis, George Orphanos and Thomas Menino will once again be will officiate at the Divine Liturgy Gardener Auditorium. The event is BOSTON – The historic community Family Dies Athanasios Leventis. Grand Marshals. at the Annunciation Greek Ortho- organized by the Greek American of the Holy Trinity of Lowell cele- The news of Mr. Hatzidakis’ The parade, which is organized dox Cathedral followed by a Doxol- brated the 100th anniversary of the choice as Grand Marshal was re- annually by the Federation of the ogy. Following the parade the cele- Continued on page 5 completion of the prominent By Stavros Marmarinos Byzantine-Orthodox style church of Special to The National Herald the Holy Trinity, with a day-long ec- clesiastical, academic and cultural NEW YORK – A teary eyed Theano festivities on Saturday, March 15. Makris walked up to the casket of The church was proclaimed in her old friend Anastasia Paros, 86, Greek Heritage 1978 as a National Historic Regis- paid her respects, and placed a few ter site. It remains the only commu- roses around the head and chest of Celebrated in nity in New England which has sus- the deceased. Ms. Makris chose to tained a Greek American day bid her final farewell to her beloved school, known today as the Hel- friend by offering her flowers, just New York City lenic-American Academy, for more like she used to do when she was than 100 years. alive. Unfortunately, the late Ms. The celebrations were marked Parou could not stop to smell these By Christopher Tripoulas by a Divine Liturgy on Saturday roses. All she could do was lie life- Special to The National Herald morning which coincided with the lessly in her casket, face to face third Saturday of the Souls, offici- with her mortality. NEW YORK – New York City Comp- ated by the chief priest of the parish “I brought her roses, because troller William C. Thompson con- Archimandrite Cleopas Stroggylis. she loved them so much,” Ms. tinued a longstanding show of Phil- Present also were Frs. Emmanuel Makris told The National Herald. hellenism by hosting New York Clapsis from the Dormition of the “When I would go to her home, she City’s seventh annual Greek Her- Virgin Mary in Dracut, Leonard would always tell me how she liked itage and Culture Celebration on Faris of St. George Antiochian looking at them and smelling them. Tuesday, March 18, at the Surro- parish of Lowell and Anastasios This time, she could not see them gate Courthouse Rotunda in down- Koulouras from St. George Greek or smell them, however.” town Manhattan. The event was Orthodox parish of Lowell. There were only 11 women in co-sponsored by the Hellenic Amer- Congresswoman Niki Tsongas, attendance at Ms. Paros’ funeral ican Neighborhood Action Commit- widow of the late Greek American service, which was held last Tues- tee, the Hellenic Lawyers Associa- U.S. senator and presidential candi- day morning, at the Holy Cross tion and the Hellenic Music Foun- date Paul Tsongas, spoke to the con- dation. This year’s honorees includ- gregation about her husband’s con- Continued on page 10 ed industrialist Nicholas J. Bouras, nection with the Holy Trinity com- owner and President of Bouras In- munity and presented it with a spe- To subscribe call: 718.784.5255 dustries, award winning film direc- cial Congressional proclamation. e-mail: tor Maria Iliou, Archivist George D. Also the mayor of the city of Lowell, [email protected] Tselos, Ph.D., longtime Archdioce- Edward Caulfield delivered a mov- san official and current Director of ing message and presented the the Leadership 100 Endowment parish with a proclamation of hon- Fund Paulette Poulos, and hospital ors. Greek American State Senator executive Dr. Jack Soterakis. The Bruce Tarr spoke of the significance President and Founder of the Hel- of the Holy Trinity community to lenic Music Foundation Katia Zal- the broader Greek American Com- Paulette Poulos, Development Director and Interim Executive Director of the Leadership 100 Endowment Fund was honored during the Greek Heritage and Culture Celebration in New York on Tuesday, March 18. Continued on page 4 Continued on page 8 2 THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008 THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008 COMMUNITY 3 GOINGS ON... “Mighty Mike” Wins Welterweight Boxing Title ■ MARCH 26 Avenue of the Americas) on Satur- NEW YORK – The Cyprus Federa- day, April 5, 2008 at 7:30 PM. Pa- By Stavros Marmarinos tion of America and The Interna- rade Grand Marshals include Judge Special to The National Herald tional Coordinating Committee Jus- Nicholas Garaufis, Chairman and tice for Cyprus cordially invite the CEO of dry and frozen food giant NEW YORK – “I have fought in front community to “Memories in Cypriot Pinnacle Foods Group C. Dean of crowds of 10,000 or even 19,000 Soil,” by Professors Susan Drucker Metropoulos, who was named the people, but what I felt a few days and Gary Gumpert at the Cyprus Hellenic Chamber of Commerce’s ago when I faced Harrison Cuello House (13 East 40th St.) on Man of the Year in 2006, the Arch- was a one-of-a-kind experience. I Wednesday, March 26, 2008 at 6:30 diocese’s National Philoptochos So- kept hearing chants of ‘Hellas, Hel- PM. The presentation is based on ciety, Maryland State Economic De- las’ along with my name from 1,500 research on the forgotten history of velopment Secretary Aris Mellis- Greek American fans. It was some- the Jewish Detention Camps run by saratos, Greek Ambassador to the thing mesmerizing, that makes you the British on Cyprus after WWII Council of Europe for Athletics, Tol- feel completely different when you and their relationship to Cypriot in- erance and Fair Play and President are competing,” said the emotional dependence. While the subject has of the Kallipatira Panhellenic Greek American boxing champion been widely documented in Israel, Women’s Sports Club Katerina “Mighty Mike” Arnaoutis. the current project examines the Panagopoulou, author/actress Tina On Thursday, March 6, “Mighty camps in terms of their impact on Fey, and Greek Parliament President Mike” defeated the Dominican Re- Cyprus and its people. The Profes- Demetris Sioufas. Efforts are also public’s Harrison Cuello in a grip- sors are planning on filming a docu- underway to arrange for Charlie ping 12-round bout at New York’s mentary on this subject. Over the Crist, the Cypriot-American Gover- Manhattan Center. The victory gave past 15 years Susan Drucker and nor of Florida, to appear at this the Greek American pugilist posses- Gary Gumpert have conducted re- year’s Greek Parade in Manhattan sion of the vacant United States Box- search in Cyprus. Their work has fo- as a Grand Marshal. Join us to cele- ing Association Junior Welterweight cused on the division of Cyprus and brate the Immigrant Spirit of Hel- title. All three judges scored the bout the impact of communication tech- lenism and help us support this vital 119-109 for Mr. Arnaoutis, who im- “Mighty Mike” Arnaoutis displays his title during a press conference at the Stathakion Center in Astoria. nology on that division. Their work part of our culture as Greek Ameri- proves to 18-2-2 (9 KOs), while es- Standing alongside him are Demetris Hartofillis (l.), and Dennis Michalatos and Chris Orfanakos (r.). in Cyprus began in 1994 as an ex- cans. For more information, call tablishing himself into 140-pound tension of their study of the Greek Sophia Cotzia at 718-545-7202. contendership. This is the second ti- Olympic team in 1996 and 2000. In “Mighty Mike” Arnaoutis was the reau. “Now that my contracts with American Community in Astoria. tle “Mighty Mike” has won in his the year 2001, he turned profession- most widely televised boxer on the my former managers and promoters They have lectured throughout the ■ APRIL 12 boxing career. al. After signing a contract, he went Showbox Channel (NBC) in 2004. have expired, I am working with world on the role of communication PALOS HILLS, Ill. – Saints Constan- The slick Greek southpaw recent- to Great Britain, where he attended He won an award for “Best Knock Greeks,” Mr. Arnaoutis said. “Dennis in sites of conflict and division. tine & Helen Greek Orthodox ly cancelled a match he was sched- college for one year. Since there is no Out” and “Boxer of the Year” in 2005 Michalatos and Demetris Hartofillis They have visited Cyprus at least 20 Church cordially invites the com- uled to fight in California. “I want to professional boxing circuit in from ESPN, and was ranked the are my promoters, and they have times and have published exten- munity to a one-day marriage re- fight here in New York once again Greece, he went to fight in Russia, number one southpaw in the world stood alongside me this past year sively as the result of their research. treat with the theme, “A Spiritual and feel what I felt on March 6, because he could not get a boxing li- according to the U.S. Professional and have been helping me,” the They have interviewed Presidents Union of God and Marriage,” on when I defeated Harrison Cuello,” cense in Europe. After his first fight Boxing Commission’s Statistical Bu- Greek born champ said. Clerides, Papadopolous and Saturday, April 12, 2008. The re- he said. in Russia, he decided to chase his Christofias, as well as Turkish Cypri- treat will be led by Dr. Ary On Sunday, April 6, Greek Ameri- dream and try his luck in the gruel- ot community leaders Rauf Denk- Christofidis, Ph.D. Dr. Christofidis can boxing fans’ favorite son will ing U.S. boxing circuit. tash and Mehmet Talat and other is the director and founder of the make a guest appearance at the “My dream was to have a success- notable figures in Cyprus. They Orthodox Christian Counseling In- Greek Independence Day Parade on ful career as an amateur boxer, and have conducted Media Literacy stitute and has been working in the Fifth Avenue, together with his pro- once I fulfilled my dreams as an am- workshops for Greek and Turkish field since 1991. The retreat will be- moters Demetris Hartofillis and ateur athlete, to sign a contract and POCKET-LESS Cypriot participants. For more in- gin with Orthros and Divine Liturgy Dennis Michalatos. Mr. Arnaoutis al- come to fight professionally in the formation, call Despina Axiotakis at at 7:45 a.m. followed by two sepa- so appeared at last Saturday’s Pre- United States,” Mr. Arnaoutis said. “I 201-444-8237. rate talks, beginning at 10:30 a.m., Parade Party, which was organized always used to follow great fighters, PITA BREAD on “Recognizing and Addressing by the Federation of Hellenic Soci- either in magazines or during their ■ APRIL 5 Couples’ Most Common Pitfalls” eties of Greater New York at the matches, and I wanted to become Kontos Foods NEW YORK – The Federation of and “How Our Faith Can Make a Re- Stathakion Center in Astoria, as part just like them. Suddenly, I found my- Hellenic Societies of Greater New al Difference in Our Marriage.” Reg- of the celebrations commemorating self training in gyms alongside my The Leading Company in Flat Breads York cordially invite the community istration for the event is $12 per Greek Independence Day. idols, and I could hardly believe it.” Well knwon for the Pocket-Less Pita to an event honoring the Greek In- person by April 6 and $15 after that “Mighty Mike” Arnaoutis was “Mighty Mike” began his U.S. dependence Day Parade Grand date. Lunch will also be served. For born in Athens, but his family comes professional career in Philadelphia. Manufacturer’s of Authentic Ethnic Hand Stretched Flat bread. Marshals and Sponsors at the New more information, call 708-974- from Mani, in the southern Pelopon- “I used to train in an 80-year-old York Hilton Hotel & Towers (1335 3400. nese – a region made famous for its gym, where major world champions Kontos the first family in fillo dough and fillo products. people’s characteristic toughness. started out at. Three years later, af- He came to the United States in ter some problems my former man- FILLO KATAIFI, BAKLAVA, SPANAKOPITA, TYROPITA 2001 and has been living in Atlantic ager had, we left Philadelphia and I NUT ROLL, MELOMAKARONA QUESTION OF THE WEEK City, N.J. Mr. Arnaoutis first took up started training at a gym in Atlantic and the TRADITIONAL MEDITERRANEAN DESERTS. boxing at the age of 12, when he City with my trainer Bill Johnson. He Excellent quality and service. played for the AEK sports club in is 70 years old and is one of the top Vote on our website! Greece. At age 13, he had already three trainers in the U.S., having become Children’s Champion, and trained 15 world champs,” he said. We distribute in USA and Canada. You have the chance to express your opinion on our website on an started boxing for the Greek nation- “My pro career took off ever since I Special prices for communities, schools, churches important question in the news. al team, where he stayed until he met him. I won my first champi- festivals and other events The results will be published in our printed edition next week turned 20. While on the national onship in 2004, the NABO-WBO, along with the question for that week. team, he completed in various tour- which is the world championship for The question this week is: Will you be attending one of the parades naments abroad and won various fighters with less than 20 matches. I celebrating Greek Independence Day? cups and medals. He placed first in fought to get a shot at the WBO title ❏ Yes Europe in the 57-kilo division, and for three years, and in 2006, I finally ❏ No came in second during the world did. While everyone had scored me Kontos Foods, Inc ❏ Maybe championships. He held the boxing as the winner, one of the judges was Box 628, Paterson, NJ 07544 championship in Greece for eight against me, and they ended up tak- Tel.: (973) 278-2800 ñ Fax: (973) 278-7943

Please vote at: www.thenationalherald.com years, and participated on the Greek ing the title from me,” he said. a b Kontos.com

Leadership 100 commemorates the Celebration of Greek Independence and reaffirms its Commitment to preserve and promote the legacy of Orthodoxy and Hellenism in America.

Stephen G. Yeonas, Chairman Constantine G. Caras, Vice Chairman George Safiol, Treasurer Mark D. Stavropoulos, Secretary Paulette Poulos, Executive Director, Interim 4 COMMUNITY THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008 Seventh Annual Greek Heritage and Culture Celebration Honors Five City Leaders

Continued from page 1 rio, piano, chamber and orchestral 1960’s, and has grown to include music. HMF President Ms. Zallas- over 450 attorneys and judges as las-Rosati was also on hand to de- Rossati said that her foundation members and contacts. The Associ- liver a special musical performance successfully celebrated its 10th an- ation seeks to help its members in in Greek and English. niversary last November and helps their professional careers and to Civic leader Tassos Manessis, a students attain scholarships to pur- provide a network of assistance to longtime personal friend to Comp- sue their musical studies. attorneys, clients and students troller Thompson, introduced New The Hellenic American Neigh- alike. York City’s top financial officer and borhood Action Committee was City Council Member David spoke about how he accompanied founded in 1972 and serves more Weprin was also on hand and con- the Comptroller to the inauguration than 20,000 individuals annually gratulated the Greek American ceremony for the newly appointed through a diverse program of work- Community for their “tremendous Governor of New York State David force development initiatives, voca- economic contribution to New York Patterson earlier this week. Mr. tional training and adult education City.” Comptroller Thompson reit- Thompson welcomed the large services, in addition to senior citi- erated his deep sympathy to the crowd that had packed the rotunda zen services, child and family coun- families of the victims who died in to full capacity with the traditional seling, and other services. HANAC the wild fires that ravaged Greece Greek greeting “Kalispera,” [Good Executive Director John Kaiteris fo- last summer, and also extended the Afternoon]. cused on the organization’s work in gratitude of all New Yorkers to all The Very Rev. Eugene Pappas, providing affordable housing for se- those who sent money or supplies Pastor of the Three Hierarchs niors. He mentioned that HANAC is to aid in the humanitarian efforts. Church in Brooklyn, N.Y. was on currently completing a 15-story “For some two centuries, Greek- hand, along with other Greek Or- building with 180 apartments at the Americans have been an integral thodox clergymen, to deliver the base of the Triboro Bridge, which part of New York’s history and iden- benediction. After the opening will provide affordable housing to tity,” Comptroller Thompson said, prayer, Ms. Zallas-Rossati sung the the elderly. There are about 6,000 and added that “through hard work U.S. and Greek national anthems, people interested in attending, and and determination, they [Greek and Mr. Thompson said a few words Mr. Kaiteris mentioned that his Americans] helped realize the about the event co-sponsors. group would be disseminating in- promise of the American Dream. In The non-profit Hellenic Music formation to interested Greek the process, they helped make our PHOTOS: TNH/COSTAS BEJ Foundation was founded in 1997 to Americans via the local Greek me- city a better place.” Community leaders were honored at the Greek Heritage and Culture Celebration. From left: Dr. George promote, advance, and preserve the dia. He stated that HANAC would As he introduced the honored Tselos, Maria Iliou, Nicholas Bouras, Tassos Manessis and N.Y.C. Comptroller William Thompson, Jr. full spectrum of the Greek musical also begin construction on a 9-story guests and presented each of them heritage worldwide. Since that 94-unit building in Astoria. with their own personal Greek Her- New York City. They have provided tice in gastroenterology. George Archbishop predicted that Mr. time, it has provided musical educa- Comptroller Thompson also itage Award, Mr. Thompson – who outstanding leadership in the past Tselos, Ph.D. has served New York Thompson would go on to have a tion for a growing number of young called John Saketos, President of is set to run for NYC mayor in the and the present, and they are all an City with distinction over the past bright future and characterized him artists interested in developing the Hellenic Lawers Association, to next election – said that “as teach- important part of our future.” nine years as Supervisory Archivist as “a man of commitment, dedica- their knowledge of ancient Greek, say a few words about the HLA. This ers, entrepreneurs, artists, and doc- NYC’s Comptroller called up and Head of Reference Services at tion, vision, and ability.” She Byzantine, medieval, folk and clas- organization was first founded by tors, in every profession and pur- each of the five honorees to present the Statue of Liberty National Mon- thanked the Comptroller for taking sical music, as well as opera, orato- Judge Nicholas Tsoucalas in the suit, Greek Americans are leaders in them with their awards, after ument and Ellis Island Immigration pride in the Greek American Com- briefly mentioning some of their Museum. munity and said “we are very hon- achievements. Nicholas Bouras, a All the honorees were quite ored to have you as our friend.” In a decorated U.S. army veteran, built a moved by the awards they received. statement to TNH, Ms. Poulos said successful engineering, manufac- Mr. Bouras chose to reiterate the “This was a great honor. I am very turing and sales company, which words of former NYC Mayor Fiorel- happy and very proud to be a Greek, operates in four states, and employs lo LaGuardia, who invoked the and to have a family and parents over 600 people. Maria Iliou, an Athenian oath of fealty during his that focused on the Greek language award winning film director, is inauguration. Dr. Tselos shared a and Greek faith.” Dr. Soterakis re- founder of the not-for-profit Pro- story about his immigrant father membered his days as a “Son of Per- teus Foundation. In 2007, the who came to the United States at icles,” and told the audience that he American Film Institute selected age 15 and went on to become a even inducted former mayor Robert her recent work “The Journey: The university professor of Art History, Wagner’s son into the organization. Greek American Dream,” as one of saying that he “symbolizes the drive “We have established a heritage the year’s best films. Paulette Pou- that such a large number of Greek here [the U.S.] that we have to los, Development Director and In- immigrants possessed.” He also maintain,” he said. terim Executive Director of the stated his readiness to assist any Just before the closing prayer, Leadership 100 Endowment Fund, Greek-American organization wish- Rev. Pappas told the audience that has been a staple at the Greek Or- ing to archive their records and pre- he feels indebted to Comptroller thodox Archdiocese of America serve their history. Maria Iliou high- Thompson for attending the event, since 1965, where she served as a lighted the importance of preserv- despite the fact that his mother top aide to the late Archbishop ing the history and experiences of Elaine had died the day before and Iakovos. Dr. Jack Soterakis is Vice Greek immigrants, and spoke about her wake was taking place that President of Medical Affairs and “rediscovering the threads of histo- evening. An emotional crowd gave Medical Director of St. Francis Hos- ry.” Paulette Poulos fondly remem- the Comptroller a standing ovation, pital’s Heart Center. He served as bered Mr. Thompson’s first meeting and chanted “May her memory be Assistant Professor of Medicine at with Archbishop Iakovos and the eternal,” while praying for her re- Stony Brook University and found- great impression this politician left pose.” Her funeral was held on ed a successful consultation prac- on the prelate. She said that the Wednesday, March 19.

Community leaders were honored at the Seventh Annual Greek Heritage and Culture Celebration. (Front Row, From Left) John Kaiteris, honoree Dr. George Tselos, honoree Jack Soterakis, honoree Maria Iliou and Tassos Manessis. (Back row): John Saketos, Eugene Pappas, NYC Comptroller William Thompson, Jr., honoree Nicholas Bouras and honoree Paulette Poulos.

Krikos Lunch

The Krikos cultural organization organized a Spring lunch at Filoxenia Taverna in Astoria. Among those attending were president Denise Konstantopoulou, Agatha Louis, and Dennis and Lucy Demetropoulos. As Diners Continue to Change Hands; Greek Ownership is on the Decline

Continued from page 1 and they had a tea on the table for tomers,” he said. “That makes me us — we didn’t have to order,” said happy.” The Park View Diner in Fairview Mr. Rose, nibbling on a tuna on In his heyday, Mr. Spyrocoulos was sold roughly six months ago to toast. “If Nick is gone, the whole was in the diner from 8 a.m. to 11 Korean owners. The Broadway Din- flavor of the place will change.” p.m., and none of his three children er, a streamlined and Hopperesque At 71, Elias Spyrocoulos, the co- want to emulate that incessant re- throwback in Yonkers, is now owned owner of the Executive diner, in sponsibility. Diner owners say that by an immigrant from Bangladesh. Hawthorne in Westchester County, while the business can gross The Parkside Diner in Yonkers was has a pacemaker and is getting $25,000 a week or more, it involves rebuilt a year ago as part of the tired of the stress that comes with countless headaches, starting with homespun Malecon chain of four running the restaurant. He has be- the challenges of supplying dictio- Dominican chicken and rice-and- gun looking for a buyer. nary-size menus that might include beans restaurants. In Paramus, along The business has been good to matzo ball soup and Hungarian Route 4, the Forum Diner building is him. He arrived in the United goulash and sustaining a reliable, about to become a Jeep dealership. States with $2 in his pocket as a 19- polyglot staff. A sharper decline is looming, year-old from a family of seven “Every day you’re going to have said Bill Kapas, one of the largest children who lived in the olive- somebody not show up,” said Aris- diner brokers, as the generation of growing region around Kalamata. tides Garganourakis, 57, owner of Greek immigrants that founded Unlike some other diner owners, he the Dobbs Diner in Dobbs Ferry. more than 600 diners in the New did not jump ship. “You have to have emergency work- York region retires. Mr. Kapas, 38, “Everybody was saying the mon- ers, and that’s your family.” is the son of a Greek immigrant. ey is easy in America and as a Nick Karkambasis predicts that Greeks say they have cultivated a young fellow you don’t realize diners will increasingly be taken geniality that has worked well in 24- what’s ahead,” he said. over by immigrants from other hour restaurants, where people often The diner, which he owns with a countries now toiling as waiters show up just to while away the time. partner and fellow Greek immi- and cooks. “What happened with They do well both with peckish grant, Dee Pappas, 67, helped put Greeks is happening right now with Broadway nighthawks craving a nosh two of his three children through South Americans,” he said. or teenagers testing their parents’ tol- college and let him meet many in- Still, pessimists feel that the fla- erance for staying out late. Owners teresting people, “from the smallest vor Greeks have brought to diners like Mr. Karkambasis seem especially to the highest ones.” Those, he will one day pass into memory. Mr. attuned to the idiosyncrasies of mid- proudly said, included celebrities Garganourakis puts it bluntly: day customers like Stan and Kay Rose like Peter Jennings and Howard “When Greeks get out of diners, of Yorktown, an elderly couple who Cosell, who stopped for breakfast there will no more be diners.” drop by for lunch at his diner three or on their way to work. four times a week. “You get up in the morning and The New York Times published “We sat down and they knew us, you look forward to the cus- the above on March 16. THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008 COMMUNITY 5 Parliament President, Philoptochos and Businessman Chosen as Grand Marshals

Continued from page 1 the cost of this event. event is Bill Chrysochoos. The deadline to enter the Ms. Former New York State Assem- evening’s event and stressed that Greek Independence Competition, blyman and Parade Co-Chairman everyone involved must increase which will take place on Sunday, Matthew Myronis was also on hand their efforts as the days to the pa- March 23, at 3:30 p.m., at the to greet meeting attendants. Mr. rade begin to dwindle away. He Stathakion Center in Astoria ended Myronis spoke about Mr. Catsi- said that the FHSGNY is searching last week. Competition Chairman matides’ contribution to the Pa- for four sponsors who will donate Peter Pavlou reported that 15 con- rade, and stressed that the Greek $30,000 each to cover the cost of testants have entered and invited American Community is capable of the live television coverage. everyone in the Greek American doing great things. He also called According to Maria Zias, Community to attend the event, on the Community to always lend $21,624.79 had been collected up which is priced at $10 per person. their support and votes to Greek until the evening of the meeting. He wished all the contestants luck, Americans who are running for po- FHSGNY President Nick Diaman- and noted that the following young litical office. tidis commented that he is not wor- ladies would be participating: AHEPA Supreme Governor of ried about the relatively small Catherine Demetratos, Anna Drit- New York and New Jersey Louis Ar- amount of funds that have been sas, Nicole Kolofonos, Chrysanthe vanitis spoke about the importance raised to date, because “money Karahalios, Marilena Katechis, of the Greek Parade and called live usually comes in during the final Stavroula Katsifas, Helen TV coverage of the Parade on a ma- month.” Donations are tax de- Kolokythas, Athina Pantachos, jor U.S. network “a great opportuni- ductable and can even be made Christina Polios, Taimi Seretoudis, ty.” He also urged the entire Greek over the Internet at Athena Sevastos, Joanne Vla- American Community to attend the http://www.paradeonfifth.org. chopoulos, Maria Zacharatos, An- upcoming events celebrating Greek Mr. Diamantidis also comment- thi Zoumboulias, and Angela Apos- Independence Day and honor the ed that holding the Greek Parade in tolopoulos. heroes of the Greek revolution. the heart of New York was very im- Dionysios Pilarinos, FHSGNY FHSGNY Treasurer Christos portant for the Greek American 2nd Assistant Secretary, spoke Vournas encouraged all those in at- Community and for Greece, and about the Pre-Parade Party, which tendance to reserve their tickets for called on Greek Americans to help took place at the Stathakion Center the gala that will take place at Ter- make this year’s parade as success- last Saturday night. The event was race on the Park on Friday, April 4, ful as ever. He proceeded to inform dedicated to the youth, and Greek and noted that admission is $75 per the audience that final approval American professional boxer person. from Athens regarding the partici- “Mighty Mike” Arnaoutis was in at- The Very Rev. Apostolos Ko- pation of the Hellenic Air Force tendance. Mr. Arnaoutis recently ufalakis, Pastor of the St. Demetrios Philharmonic Band was still pend- beat Harrison Cuello, of the Do- Cathedral in Astoria, delivered the ing, but that parade organizers TNH/COSTAS BEJ minican Republic, to win the va- opening prayer at last week’s meet- have stressed to Greek Government Sixteen beautiful Greek American women are vying for the crown of Miss Greek Independence who will be cant USBA Junior Welterweight ti- ing, which he followed from start to officials the necessity of allowing prominently showcased druing the Greek Independence Day Parade on Fifth Avenue in New York City on tle. finish. During his address to the au- the Evzones who will come to New Sunday, April 6. Miss Greek Independence has become a popular contest for young Greek American women. Another upcoming Parade dience, Rev. Koufalakis wished pa- York to participate in the annual fundraiser will take place on April rade organizers success in their ef- fundraiser that will be held at Ter- asking that the newly appointed Community. ready drawn over $9,000 in adver- 2, at Kellari Taverna in Manhattan, forts and called on the local Greek race on the Park on Friday, April 4, Governor of New York State David Raffle Committee Chairperson tising revenue. This year’s journal located at 19 West 44 Street, be- American Community to flock to where they are scheduled to per- Patterson be invited to the parade. Helen Psarras noted that 1,700 of is dedicated to the memory of the tween 5th and 6th Avenue, from Fifth Avenue on April 6 to attend form traditional Greek folk dances. Governor Patterson already invited the existing 5,000 raffles have al- late Archbishop Christodoulos of 6:00 – 10:00 p.m. Meanwhile, on this year’s Greek Parade. According to Mr. Diamantidis, the former FHSGNY President and ready been made available for dis- Athens and All Greece. Mr. Sunday March 30, at 6:00 p.m., a Prior to the meeting, a moment Evzones’ itinerary has not yet been longtime Greek American con- tribution. She called on both local Demetriou also spoke about the concert will be held at the of silence was held in memory of approved by Greek authorities, but stituent Tasos Manessis to his inau- Greek American organizations and gala that will take place at the Stathakion Center featuring Greek FHSGNY board member Stephen the FHSGNY President said that he guration ceremony, which took individuals to purchase the raffles, Hilton Hotel, on the night before Canadian Panagiotis Karousos’ mu- Mavronicolas, who passed away expects that they will tour local place this past Monday. Mr. Rallis and stated that the proceeds from the Parade. According to him, sev- sical arrangement Prometheus, suddenly last Sunday and was laid Greek American day schools – three said that former New York State this fundraiser help cover a large en tables have already been re- which will be performed by the As- to rest on the day of the meeting. in Queens and two in Brooklyn – in Governor Eliot Spitzer, who re- portion of parade expenses. served, totaling $35,000 in pro- toria Symphony Orchestra, and di- Mr. Kalamaras, who chaired the full uniform. signed from office following a sex Demetrios Demetriou reported ceeds. He stated that his committee rected by conductor Grant Gilman. meeting, fondly remembered the The audience enthusiastically scandal, never built up relations that the Federation’s annual Greek is looking for 13 more sponsors to This event is free and open to the deceased and praised his character approved a proposal by Dinos Rallis with the local Greek American Independence Day journal has al- donate $5,000 each to help cover public. The coordinator for this and service. Justice Minister Manolis Hatzidakis Selected as Boston Parade Grand Marshal

Continued from page 1 Demetris Matheos, president of $3,000 allocation was authorized the Evoikos Society of New Eng- by the Federation from the Fires Legislators of Massachusetts. A re- land, sent a letter to the Federation Fund to be used as expenses by the ception will follow at the General that wasread at the March 12 meet- three member committee, if it is Consulate of Greece located on 86 ing, expressed concern for the pre- necessary,, in Greece. Demetrios Beacon Street, walking distance sent state of the Federation as well Tsoumbanos, former president of from the Massachusetts State as the organization of the parade the Federation assumed the initia- House, hosted by Consul General thus far, including the lack of pub- tive to try to speak to the Undersec- Constantine Orphanides. licity. retary of State Theodoros Kassimis, On Saturday, April 5 at 7:30 the At the March 12 meeting of the who is in charge for Hellenes Dinner Gala will be hosted by the Board of Directors a considerable Abroad in order to request three Federation at the Radisson Hotel in amount of time was spent dis- free round trip airplane tickets to Boston. cussing the funds which were Greece for the three member dele- On Saturday, March 22 at 7:00 raised through a radiothon appeal gation. p.m. the cultural event of the Youth for the victims of the devastating It was decided that the Federa- will take place at Cedars of fires in Greece last summer. It was tion’s group of Evzones will not Lebanon Hall in Jamaica Plains fea- participate in the parade of the city turing dance performances and the Just 12 ecclesiastical of Lowell on Sunday, March 30 bur selection of Miss Greek Indepen- instead travel to the parade in Bal- dence. Nicholas Dalamangas, a parishes and three timore. member of the Board of Directors societies had registered A long discussion took place of the Federation, resigned due to and only $5,000 had about the recent conference of the the problematic situations that Hellenic National Council of Amer- have occurred within the Board as been collected to cover ica in Philadelphia and all that had he explained in a supplementary parade expenses. transpired during it. It was decided letter to the Federation. Mr. Dala- that the Federation of New England mangas was in charge of the Youth announced that the sum of some will send a letter to the Hellenic ABOVE: Nicholas Dalamangas, a member of the Board of Directors of the Federation, resigned due to the Event the previous two years. Both $42,000 has been collected. Eliza- American Council requesting that problematic situations that have occurred within the Board as he explained in a supplementary letter to times the events were extremely beth Papaslis president of the Fed- the conference and elections be re- the Federation. He was in charge of the Youth Event the previous two years. successful. The Herald has learned eration announced a donation of peated, preferably in Boston this that Mr. Dalamangas had submit- $5,250 dollars by Greek American time; otherwise the Federation will ted his resignation over a month George Kyros saying that he had withdraw in 60 days if its demand s ago but was convinced by some visited her office for his own busi- are not met. According to the Fed- members of the Board to reconsid- ness and he presented her with the eration’s constitution, the official er and he did so, but only for a donation. Ms. Papaslis is an attor- correspondence should be signed while. He then decided to resign, ney. The donor had given the dona- by the president and the general The AHEPA Family Salutes this time permanently. The Nation- tion in the form of checks more secretary. Despina Dimitropoulos, al Herald has obtained copies of than ten days before she presented the Federation’s secretary who was Mr. Dalamangas’ resignation. Mr. them to the Board on March 12. also elected secretary of the Hel- The Heroes of 1821 Dalamangas was replaced by Anna A three member delegation was lenic American Council refused to Delengas formed from Elizabeth Papaslis, Va- sign the letter despite the pressure Until Wednesday, March 12 so Galbadis and Jim Bischikas to that was exercised on her by offi- which was the last update on the pa- travel to Greece, if necessity arises, cials of the Federation. Ms. Dim- rade at the Federation’s Board meet- to investigate the situation in per- itropoulos is also a past president of ing just 12 ecclesiastical parishes son and find children and families the New England Federation and and three societies had registered to stricken by the deadly fires for the actually was the first woman to be participate and only $5,000 had Federation to help them financially elected president in the 25 year his- been collected thus far to cover the from the sum which was collected tory of the Organization. Ms. Dim- expenses of the parade and the oth- from the Greek American Commu- itropoulos did not return the Her- er events connected with it. nity of the greater Boston area. A ald’s telephone message.

In celebration and commemoration of the 187th anniversary of Greek Independence and the common democratic heritage shared between the United States and Greece

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The Federation of the Hellenic Societies of New England announced that Justice Minister of Greece Sotiris SAVE THE DATES: Hatzidakis will be the Grand Marshal for the Annual Greek Independance Day Parade in Boston. Metropol- July 1 - 11, 2008 - AHEPA's 86th Annual Supreme Convention, Athens, Greece itan Methodios of Boston, as well as Boston’s mayor Thomas Menino will once again also be Grand Mar- shals this year. This year’s parade will take place on Sunday, April 6, 2008. 6 GREEK INDEPENDENCE DAY THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008 The Origins of the Revolution

By D.G. Kousoulas emerged in history with an increas- proud warriors. Before long, start- ingly strong awareness of their na- ing with the seventeenth century, The air over the Greek peninsula tional heritage and uniqueness. Greeks in the occupied lands, work- was heavy with anticipation THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH ing closely with their compatriots in throughout the year 1820. In the The revival of national spirit was Europe and Russia, had taken over mountain villages and the small not a sudden flash of inspiration. most commercial activities, amass- towns in the valleys below, Many forces had long been at ing fortunes in the process and landowners and bishops, peasants, work—some fostered unintention- building a tradition of indepen- shepherds and artisans, brigands, ally by the Turks themselves. The dence and self-assertion that would sailors, and monks traded rumors of Orthodox Church, probably the later play a pivotal role. things to come. Visitors from the most important among those forces, Trade went hand in hand with prospering communities of the owed the Greek character it had transport. In 1803 Greek shipping Greek diaspora as far as Paris, Vien- maintained under the Turks to a for- was estimated at 131,000 tons—a na, and Odessa were bringing tid- tuitous action by Sultan Mo- huge volume for those days—with ings of hope. hammed. Soon after entering Con- more than 16,000 sailors aboard. The day of delivery from Turkish stantinople, he had appointed a Shipowning families in the islands rule, they claimed, was near. Almost Greek by the name Georgios Schol- amassed wealth during the four centuries had passed since May arios as the new patriarch of the Or- Napoleonic wars when their boats 29, 1453, the day the conquering thodox Christians in the conquered braved the British blockade for a high price. Moreover, most of the Sultan's navy was manned with crews from the Aegean islands since the Turks generally disliked the sea. When lat- er, at the time of the War of Indepen- dence, these sailors deserted the Turkish ships, control of sea commu- nications in the Aegean passed to the Greek insurgents. On land, the warlike spirit was kept alive by the klephts —the cele- brated brigands who harassed the wealthy Turks in Robin Hood style— and the armatoles —local Greeks commissioned by the Ottoman au- thorities to keep order in their areas but who often took to the mountains and joined the klephts against the Turkish overlords. Even fate seemed to take a hand. In 1699 the Venetians seized from the Turks most of southern Greece. The Turks returned twenty years lat- er but by then the feudal system they had initially set up was gone, destroyed in the upheaval of the Venetian conquest. Their efforts to revive it failed. A law, which in the ABOVE: The Exodus from Messolonghi by Theodoros Vryzakis. Georgios Karaiskakis was one of the heroes of past had blocked the transfer of land Messolonghi. He helped to lift the first siege of the town in 1823 and fought valiantly to help prevent the second to infidels, was conveniently ig- one. The heroic stance of the people of Messolonghi led to the town being named Hiera Polis (the Sacred City). nored by corrupt administrators who, for a price, turned feudal fiefs pealing myths, and practical consid- pose at the outset. The Phanariotes formed in 1814 by three Greek mer- into private estates. In the eigh- erations would combine in time to advocated caution; they favored a chants in Odessa. To conceal their teenth century, Greek landowners forge a nation. strategy of increasing infiltration in- uninspiring identity, the founders of made their appearance in the Pelo- The most overpowering emo- to the Ottoman power structure, the organization invented a ponnese and in Central Greece. tional elements were their hostility confident that in time they would “supreme authority” which many Land ownership became a source of against the Turks and their mystical bring the empire under their—and Greeks assumed to be the Russian power. Strong ties of dependence faith in the revival of the Byzantine thus Greek—control. czar himself. The society's activists, were forged between the landlord Empire. Later, as they came closer to Many wealthy landowners on the of course, made no effort to dispel and the peasants who tilled his the moment of insurrection, they vi- mainland were also reluctant to act this useful myth. With an elaborate lands as sharecroppers. Moreover, sualized a large state embracing all in a way that might jeopardize the system of ranks, secret rites of initia- the need for safety, and the craggy, the different Christian people living modest improvements they had tion, a fearsome oath, and the allu- Greece has been grateful to the heroes of the Greek Revolution mountainous terrain, forced rich in the Balkan peninsula with the worked out in their relations with sion to supreme backing, this secret (Theodoros Vryzakis, oil on canvas, Athens National Gallery) and poor alike to live side by side in Greeks being the leading element, the Turkish authorities. Even the pa- society spread far and wide within villages. There were no manorial just as they had been in the days of triarchate in Constantinople and five years. By 1820 the revolution- armies of Sultan Mohammed had lands. What the Sultan wanted was houses overlooking sprawling fields Byzantium. This expectation was to many prominent bishops saw with ary agitation had reached the point breached the walls of Constantino- to set up a convenient channel of as in Western Europe; life centered prove nothing more than an illusion, misgivings the mounting of revolu- where no patriotic Greek could ple ending more than a thousand control over his new subjects; at the in the villages and the small towns, but in the years before the revolu- tionary agitation. stand aloof, let alone be openly hos- years of Byzantine history. In the fol- same time, considering the deep an- where religious ritual dominated so- tion it nourished their pride and Those who opposed a violent up- tile to the idea of revolution. lowing centuries, Turkish hegemony tagonism between Orthodoxy and cial life. sense of destiny. rising could point to the disaster of THE POWDER IGNITES spread over the Balkan lands where the Vatican, he was cleverly thinking THE PHANARIOTES As time went on, the memories of 1770 when the Russians had insti- Alexandros Ypsilantis, a Phanari- Byzantium once ruled. The Greeks, of erecting a barrier between his This provincial, rustic life in the Byzantium began to merge in the gated a revolt in the Peloponnese ot who was serving at the time as who previously held the levers of Christian subjects and the Catholic Greek peninsula was worlds apart imagination of the more sophisticat- only to abandon the Greeks at the aide-de-camp to the czar of Russia, power in the Byzantine empire, be- West. Yet, his gesture was to have from that of the sophisticated Pha- ed with the distant echoes of classi- critical moment to the tender mer- led the first move. Fifteen years ear- came a vassal people, who were unintended and far-reaching conse- nariotes—named after Constantino- cal Greece. Especially those in Eu- cies of the sultan's Albanian soldiers. lier, the Turks had executed his soon reduced to poverty and igno- quences. It reinforced the notion ple's neighborhood where most of rope were exposed to the growing They could also argue that after the grandfather and had forced the fam- rance. The more fortunate among long maintained by the Greeks that them lived. These Greeks, through literature on the glories of ancient fall of Napoleon conservative forces ily into self-exile in Russia. Ypsilan- them fled to Europe and Russia they were the heirs of Byzantium, one of the curious twist of history, Greece. Even the humble Romioi dominated European politics. The tis saw the struggle as a historic mis- where they planted the communi- and it vested the Church with ad- had come to hold many exalted po- peasants were told by the intellectu- Holy Alliance regarded any revolu- sion to restore the Byzantine em- ties of Greek diaspora. In the next ministrative and judicial authority sitions in the administration of the als that the marble “stones” were the tionary activity as a criminal plot. pire. The fact that his family traced four hundred years, while Europe over the Christians under Ottoman Ottoman Empire. To deal with the testimony of a great civilization and Britain, on her part, favored the its origin to the Komninos dynasty was experiencing the exhilarating rule, which was to prove critical for European rulers, the early Sultans that they were the proud descen- preservation of the Ottoman Empire may have sparked a personal ambi- awakening of the Renaissance and the future. Even in the darkest days, had turned to these worldly and ex- dants of godlike heroes—a notion as a barrier to Russia's expansion in- tion. the Enlightenment, the Greeks went the Church became a focus of identi- perienced Greeks whose families later encouraged by European hu- to the Mediterranean. Ypsilantis' plan for the revolution through their belated version of the ty and a barrier to assimilation with had occupied important posts even manists and liberals in search of a SWEPT AWAY called for the eruption of simultane- Dark Ages. During this period of ad- the Turks, while the Orthodox faith in the days of the Byzantine emper- cause. Thus, history became, after Yet, the arguments of cold logic ous uprisings in Greece and in Ser- versity they almost lost their sense and the Greek language—both of ors. In the course of time, the Pha- religion, the second major force for were in the end swept away by the bia to split the Sultan's forces. of identity; to the Turk, they were which were taught by the clergy— nariotes entrenched themselves in building a national identity. forces of revolution. With the open- Moreover, the brewing conflict part of the faceless mass of infidels, were to serve in the course of time as the inner circles of the administra- THE TIDE OF NATIONALISM ing of the nineteenth century the vi- between the Sultan and Ali Pasha, and to themselves, Romioi (a cor- the sinews of national identity. tion and became in their own way By the end of the eighteenth cen- sionary intellectuals were joined by the ruler of Epirus, would further rupted pronunciation of the Greek OTHER FACTORS indispensable to their Ottoman mas- tury, especially after the ill-fated more practical merchants and sea fragment the Turkish armies. It was word for Roman). For the first three Several other seemingly unrelat- ters. campaign instigated by Russia, the captains, dedicated monks and a good plan on paper but it failed in centuries of Ottoman rule, little of ed factors paved the way toward a SHARED MEMORIES tide of nationalism gathered mo- proud klephts, patriotic bishops and its execution. In February 1821, Yp- significance occurred to record in resurgence of the national spirit. In terms of life style, wealth, edu- mentum. Not surprisingly, poets and landowners. The proponents of rev- silantis crossed the river Pruth and the annals of history. Then, during Trade was one such factor. The Turk- cation, interests, and aspirations, men of letters were the first to em- olution came together in a secret or- entered Moldavia with a small force. the closing decades of the eigh- ish conquerors regarded trade as be- these various groups had little in brace the vision of national libera- ganization known as Philiki Etairia Serbia's Milos Obrenovich, however, teenth century, the Greeks re- ing too humble an occupation for common. Yet, shared emotions, ap- tion. But there was no unity of pur- (Society of Friends) which was did not move. The czar, at Laibach, was too busy with his partners in the Holy Alliance making plans to extin- guish revolutionary fires in Latin America, Spain and Italy and was in no mood to support Ypsilantis' revo- lutionary plans. On June 18, Ypsi- lantis' small detachment was sur- rounded by the Turks at Dragatsani. Few survived. Ypsilantis escaped in the darkness. He managed to reach Austria, only to be thrown into The Hellenic-American Chamber of Commerce prison. The news that Ypsilantis had crossed the Prut in February reached Cordially Invites you to Greece in mid-March. Greek legend The Inaugural has it that on March 25, 1821, Ger- manos, the metropolitan of Old Pa- tras, raised the standard of revolu- Rev. Basil S. Gregory Memorial Lecture tion at the monastery of Aghia Lavra. An appealing legend, but a leg- On the occasion of end no less. Actually, the revolution started with minor, isolated inci- the observance of Greek Independence dents which in less volatile times would have been little more than in- "Adamantios Korais-Thomas Jefferson and the significant clashes between hot- blooded Greeks and isolated Turk Establishment of the Modern Greek State" settlers. But in March 1821, with the news that Ypsilantis had crossed the By Christopher Stratakis, Esq. Prut, they acted as the spark that sets off the powder keg. The vizier Senior Partner (governor) of Peloponnese sum- Poles, Tublin, Stratakis, Gonzalez & Weichert LLP moned to a conference in Tripolis the bishops and other prominent Greeks of the area. Wednesday, March 26, 2008 at 7:00 P.M. Afraid they might be arrested and held hostage, many refused to go, metropolitan Germanos one of Holy Trinity Cathedral Ballroom them. On March 22, Theodoros 337 East 74th Street, New York City Kolokotronis with his band of fight- ers launched the first major opera- tion and captured Kalamata, elimi- Admission: Free nating its weak garrison. The follow- Reception ro follow ing day he moved toward Karytaina, while other groups seized Kalavrita and surrounded the Turkish garri- The famous Evzones and Amalies Group In Cooperation with son in the fortress of Patras. When the news of Ypsilantis' fail- from Mesologgi, Greece will parade in Detroit Cultural Committee ot Archdiocesan Holy Trinity Cathedral ure reached Greece in July, it was Hellenic Medical Society of New York, much too late to turn back. The rev- Hellenic Lawyers Association olution was on. Hellenic-American Bankers Association The above was published in “The Greeks, the Triumphant Jour- ney.”” THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008 GREEK INDEPENDENCE DAY 7 The Excitement of the “Grecian Fever” of 1821 and how it Spread to America

By Steve Frangos Aside from the Monroe adminis- lowing resolution: gle, and to the principles which ap- tal powers that I wish this House to the name which unites all Christians, Special to The National Herald tration's concerns with annexing “Resolved, that provision ought pear to have governed the conduct of intimate its opinion. The great ques- that they would extend to them at land was the explosive issue of slav- to be made by law defraying the ex- the great states of Europe in regard tion is a question of principle. Greece least some token of compassionate Grecian Fever was the term ery. It is not insignificant but rather pense incident to the appointment of to it; and to the efforts and conse- is only the single instance of the ap- regard.” quickly coined in 1821 for the world- fundamental that the same Ameri- an agent or commissioner to Greece, quences of these principles upon the plication of that principle. If the prin- After this sustained debate the wide excitement caused by the cans who were involved in the Aboli- whenever the President shall deem it independence of nations, and espe- ciple be right, if we esteem it com- resolution was tabled. To cite but Greek rebellion against the Ottoman tionists Movement, which was then a expedient to make such an appoint- cially upon the institutions of free fortable to the law of the nations, if one scholarly evaluation of Webster's Empire. This bid for freedom cap- worldwide effort, saw the Greek re- ment.” government. What I have to say of we have nothing to say against it, or stirring oratory Dr. Churchill Lath- tured the imagination of the Ameri- bellion not simply in terms of free- With the Monroe Administration Greece, concerns the modern, not if we deem ourselves unfit to express rop, states that, “The importance of can people still proud of their own dom from political oppression but al- remaining neutral Webster rose be- the ancient; the living, and not the an opinion on the subject, then, of this speech was immediately recog- revolution. Greek committees spon- so as an instance of slaves rebelling fore the Eighteenth Congress in the dead. It regards her not as she exists curse, no resolution ought to pass. If, nized. It was called ‘the best sample taneously sprang up all across the against a master class. House of Representatives on January in history, triumphant over time, and on the other hand, we see in the dec- of parliamentary eloquence and country to express solidarity, gather On December 8, 1823, a mere six 19, 1824 to state his case. We should tyranny, and ignorance; but as she larations of the Allied Powers princi- statesmanlike reasoning which our funds, and goods to support the em- days after President Monroe's speech be quick to point out that many con- now is, contending against fearful ples not only utterly hostile to our country can show’. It was translated battled Greeks. before Congress, lawyer Daniel Web- gressmen, not just Webster, engaged odds for being and for the common own free institutions, but hostile also into every continental language and The American people responded ster, at the time a representative of in the ‘The Greek Question’ debate. privileges of human nature. to the independence of all nations, was read in every capital and court as quickly as conditions allowed. Massachusetts, introduced a resolu- Other members of the House such as “In my judgment the subject is in- and altogether opposed to the im- of Europe. To the Greeks it was a Monies, goods and volunteers who tion. The resolution answered Mon- Henry Clay, Dwight, Poinsett and teresting to the people and the Gov- provement of the condition of hu- most moving and sustaining encour- fought side-by-side with the Greeks roe's statements and at the same others spoke for the adoption of the ernment of this country, and we are man nature; if, in the instance before agement. Webster himself was very all streamed to the Mediterranean. time afforded Congress the means by resolution. John Randolph was the called upon, by considerations of us, we see almost striking exposition proud of it. Years later when writing Yet American politicians, and the in- which to express its own will on the leader of the opposition. great weight and moment, to ex- and application of those principles, a friend concerning this Greek terests they represented, were clear- matter of the Greek revolution. The debate lasted several days. press our opinions upon it. These and if we deem our opinions to be speech, he said, ‘I think I am more ly not as interested in such direct ac- Most people associate the name Long known as the ‘Yankee Demos- considerations, I think, spring from a entitled to any weight in the estima- fond of this child than any of the tion. of politician Daniel Webster with the thenes’ here is some of what Webster sense of our own duty, our own char- tion of mankind-then I think it is our family’.” (Athene Magazine June Much is made in Greek American perennial popularity of a short story, said: “What [Webster] asked, is this acter, and our own interest. I wish to duty to adopt some such measure as 1941). historical accounts of President which eventually became a play and popular assembly? What this free treat the subject on such grounds, the proposed resolution. I close, sir, Yet, at the same time, sustained James Monroe's (1758-1831) pass- later two different movies, titled discussion of public measures? What exclusively, as are truly American. with repeating that the object of this arguments for the freedom of Greece ing statements on the Greek rebel- “The Devil and Daniel Webster.” this open, unreserved action, of Let it embrace everything that fairly resolution is to avail ourselves of the and the meaning of the struggle to lion in his sixth and seventh annual Written by Philadelphia-born mind upon mind. What that popular concerns America. Let it compre- interesting occasion of the Greek Americans are never discussed in messages to Congress. But Monroe's Stephen Vincent Benèt (1898- eloquence which, if it were now pre- hend not merely her present advan- revolution to make our protest specifics. They are just great speech- final decision, as presented in his De- 1943), a well-regarded Pulitzer Prize sent, would, on such a theme, shake tage but her permanent interest, her against the doctrines of the Allied es. This vagueness is also seen in the cember 2, 1823 address to Congress, winning author, this 1937 play this hall to its center? What are these elevated character as one of the free Powers, both as they are laid down in biographic accounts on such men was that the United States could not proved so successful because it dis- but such memorials? This magnifi- states of the world, and her duty to- principle and as they are applied in who were a part of these notable take part in the war. President Mon- played Webster’s finest qualities as cent edifice, these columns, with ward those great principles which practice. I think it right, too, sire, not speeches in one way or another. Rep- roe saw the avoidance of the Greek remembered by the American peo- their stately proportions, this fine ar- have hitherto maintained the rela- to be unseasonable in the expression resentatives such as John Randolph rebellion as directly linked to Ameri- ple. A renowned lawyer who pre- chitecture by which we are sur- tive independence of nations, and of our regard and, as far as that goes, (1773-1833), Henry Clay (1777- can interests in the western hemi- sented several famous constitutional rounded, what are these, but so which have, more specially, made in a manifestation of our sympathy 1852), and others involved in the ex- sphere. This position became widely cases before the Supreme Court, in many witnesses of what Greece once her what she is. with a long oppressed and now tended Congressional debates and in known as the Monroe Doctrine. Ob- the play, Webster offers his defensive was, and what she has taught us to “Sir, what has been the conduct struggling people. I am not of those the social and political events sur- viously aware of public sentiments, before none other than devil himself. be? Yet sir... I have not introduced pursued by the Allied Powers in re- who would, in the hour of utmost rounding this debate, such as Ed- Monroe quickly added the caveat In the American imagination, Web- this resolution, now on your table, gard to the contest of Greece?... peril, withhold such encouragement ward Everett (1794-1865). that America would be among the ster is a man of the people who with any view towards repaying of They proclaimed their abhorrence to as might be properly and lawfully Webster had an overwhelmingly very first to recognize Greece when would protect their best interests the debt, which we, in common with those ‘criminal combinations which given, and, when the crisis should be distinguished life of public service. she finally became an established against even devil himself. the civilized world, owe to that land have formed in the eastern parts of past, overwhelm the rescued sufferer His efforts on behalf of the Common and organized state. For modern Greeks, this man's of science, freedom, arts, and arms. Europe.’ Now it must be remem- with kindness and caresses. The American are what were to endear President Monroe was nothing if greatest fame occurs right at the mo- It is a debt that can never be paid. bered that Russia was a leading party Greeks address the civilized world him to so many. This heartfelt attach- not consistent. The principle events ment when the very nation-state of Whatever may be our feelings of in this denunciation, yet it is notori- with a pathos not easy to be resisted. ment to Webster was especially evi- of the Monroe administration were Greece was being born. During what gratitude for these gifts, we are con- ous that within the last half-century They invoke our favor by more mov- dent at the very end of his life. Web- the Seminole war, the acquisition of many historians call his finest mo- strained to act with a view alone to she has again and again excited the ing considerations than can well be- ster returned to his home in Marsh- Florida, the Missouri Compromise, ments as an orator, Webster defend- the present state of the world, and Greeks to rebellion against the Porte, long to the condition of any other field, Massachusetts, in September and the clarification of U.S. relations ed the Greek War of Independence. our relations to it. What I propose, and that she has constantly kept people. They stretch out their arms 1852 and died there on October 24 in regard to South American affairs. His speeches at the House of repre- and what I shall say, has reference to alive in them the hope that she to the Christian communities of the of the same year. While the expression of Manifest sentatives are without exception al- modern, not to ancient Greece-to the would one day, by her own great earth, beseeching them, by a gener- The general mourning that took Destiny and the American presi- ways mentioned in published living, not to the dead. power, break the yoke of their op- ous recollection of their ancestors. place for Webster can only be com- dent's willingness to ignore Euro- sources on Webster's life. In point of “I wish to take occasion of the pressor. The Grecian revolution has By the consideration of their desolat- pared with that which followed the pean conflicts, such as Greece's War fact they are often cited “as one of struggle of an interesting and gallant been discouraged, discountenanced, ed and ruined cities and villages, by deaths of George Washington and of Independence, is very clear other the finest displays of Congressional people, in the cause of liberty and and denounced, solely because it is a their wives and children sold into ac- Abraham Lincoln. period specific connections may not oratory in American history.” Christianity, to draw the attention of revolution. cursed slavery, by their blood, which The above was originally pub- be so obvious to contemporary read- On December 8, 1823, Webster the House to the circumstances “Now it is upon this practical re- they seem willing to pour out like lished in “The Greeks, the Tri- ers. moved for the adoption of the fol- which have accompanied that strug- sult of the principle of the Continen- water, by the common faith, and in umphant Journey.”” A Look at the Greek Independence Day Parade, Chicago-Style, in 1895-96

By Stavros T.Stavridis ternoon parade through “south on Hall “was attended by both Greeks identity also could be expressed P Williams, C Michel, N Carlas, J Gi- very diligently to make this social Special to The National Herald Clark street from the North side and Americans.” The Americans through dancing. Some of those at- anokpoulos, J Politis, P Lambros, G event a great success. Turner Hall to Adams Street, east on were much at “home” with their tending this social function includ- School, N Kelavos and others had The Daily Inter Ocean stated that For the Greeks living in Greece Adams Street to State Street, north “waltzes…quadrilles” whereas the ed G Gianokopoulos, JC Palamaris, organized this successful social “what the Greeks have done in and those in the diaspora, March 25 on State Street to Lake Street, west Greeks indulged in their traditional E Lamprakis, A Andrew, G Psy- event. Chicago in the short space of ten is an important day on the Greek na- on Lake Street to Dearborn Street, dances. The Daily Inter Ocean de- charis, Peter Poulos and W Nicholas P Stathakis, the Chica- years may be taken as an indication tional calendar. It is the time that north on Dearborn Street and Dear- scribed the Greek dances as “grace- Kabouris. A management commit- go correspondent of Athens news- of what they will do in the years to Greeks remember when their ances- born Avenue to Division Street, west ful and pretty to look at.” Greek tee headed by P Thomson, T Poulos, papers Logos and Akropolis, worked come.” tors commenced their struggle for on Division Street to Clark Street, freedom from Ottoman rule in south on Clark Street to North side 1821. Turner Hall.” During the procession The Daily Inter Ocean, a Chicago Greek societies, Lycurgus Benevo- newspaper which supported the Re- lent Society and Greek community publican side of US politics, pub- were “led by J.C Palamaris, P.A lished two articles titled ‘Their day Manusos, C.Mitchell, M Comonzis, to shout. Greeks celebrate an an- Dr J.Volikos and John Stravro”. niversary in their history…” and The 1896 procession was a very “Gala day for Greeks. Celebrate interesting affair. It was “headed… their emancipation from rule of by eight policemen in command of Turkey” on April 7, 1895 and 1896. Sergeant Fink of East Chicago Av- Both stories reported on the cele- enue station. Behind a band of sixty bration of Greek Independence Day piece, playing Greek and American by that city’s small Greek communi- airs came members of the Society of ty which numbered 2,000. The Lycurgus wearing handsome re- Greeks at this time used the Julian galia.” calendar (March 25 old style) They received warm support whereas April 7 in America was from “onlookers” during their two based on the Gregorian calendar. hour procession. The playing of It should be noted that the Daily “Greek and American airs” symbol- Inter Ocean was a morning newspa- ised the dual loyalty of Chicago per with a circulation of 50,000 Greeks towards their old and adopt- copies which commenced operation ed homeland. They were also grate- in March 1872 and folded in May ful to their new homeland for the 1914. economic opportunities, social ad- According to Dr Volikos, a lead- vancement and the freedom to cele- ing member of Chicago’s Greek brate and maintain their Hellenic community, who remarked that identity free of Ottoman subjuga- there were only a handful of educat- tion. ed Greeks living in Chicago whereas In the late 19th century, many a great majority of them were poor Greeks still lived outside the small and uneducated. The latter group Hellenic Kingdom in Asia Minor, initially was engaged in selling fruit Dodecanese, Thrace, Macedonia in the streets. In Greece there were and Crete under Ottoman rule. At very few opportunities for advance- the conclusion of the procession, ne-hundred and eighty-seven years ago, on March 25th, the people of Greece ment on the social ladder whereas celebrations continued at Turner O Chicago offered them a chance to Hall. declared that centuries of political, religious, and cultural repression would no longer improve their socio-economic posi- The final installment included tion and status. Others learned “me- cultural and social events held in stand. And for eight long years, they made heroic sacrifices as they bravely fought to se- chanical trades.” the evening. In 1895, a comedy play Some Greeks made their for- titled Babel set in Napflion, Pelo- cure victory and realize their dream. tunes, returned to Greece, married ponnesus was based on the Greek This courageous testament to the indomitable Greek character signified then as it has and brought their brides back with war of independence. The object of them to America. Generally speak- the play was that the “Greeks had throughout human history that despite enduring untold atrocities, the Greek spirit ing, most Greeks tended to marry become nationalized by the adop- American, Swedish, German, Irish tion of a language, not exactly clas- would not only refuse to be broken, it would prevail. And so, in 2008, it is fitting that we and German women. Very few sin- sic Greek, but so near akin to it that gle Greek women ventured across patriotism had enjoined its general pause to honor this landmark milestone in the vast, monumental legacy of our Hellenic the Atlantic to North America dur- use to the confusion and abolition of heritage, culture, and tradition which has done so much to shape and steer the course of ing the late 19th century. the dialects.” The celebration of Greek Inde- Prior to this “a Peloponnesean, humanity throughout the centuries. pendence Day has three parts to it Albanian, Chiote, Cretan and Ana- as evidenced in the two news ac- tolian” had gathered in an inn with counts. The first one involved a “each speaking a dialect that none mass being conducted at the Greek of the others understands.” They As the first Greek-American woman elected to both the U.S. House and the U.S. Orthodox Church located on Kinzie spoke a “babel of tongues: when a Senate, I am forever grateful to count myself among those Americans who call Greece Street and near Clark by Father Phi- courier enters “telling of Greek in- ambolis. After the April 1896 dependence.” This encouraged their ancestral homeland. For us, for the people of Greece, and for friends of Greece church service, speeches were made them with the assistance of a ‘schol- by Father Phiambolis, Baron de ar’ to adopt a national language. throughout the world, this date commemorates a towering, hallmark achievement that Schlippenbach (Russian Consul), Those who participated in the inspires and instructs us today and will for generations to come. Count Roswadowski (Italian Con- play included: JC Palamaris, John sul), Arnold Holinger (Swiss Con- Stavro, John Volikos, A Manutos, sul) and Charles Hutchinson (Greek Xenophon Paraskevopoulos, Ath. Consul). The latter diplomat did not Athanasion, Hiar Contos, N So it is with enormous pride in our past and fervent hope in our future that we attend the mass “but was represent- Michaelopoulos, J Poulos, John An- ed by his secretary, A.W Foote.” JC drew, James Granakopoulos, V Con- approach this Greek Independence Day. On this occasion of beloved celebration, please al- Palamaris thanked the Consuls for tos, N Stathakis and N Georga- low me to wish you good health, happiness, and every success. their wonderful contributions. copoulos. Pianist Kate Matoxes ac- Whilst the newspaper did not report companied by an orchestra played on the content of the speeches, one different tunes and the ‘Ethnikos Senator Olympia J. Snowe can safely assume that the presen- Hymnos (Greek national anthem).’ ters would have praised the heroic Greek and American flags decorat- efforts of the Greeks in 1821. ed Turner hall. The second part involved an af- In 1896, a dance held at Turner 8 COMMUNITY THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008

BIBLIA: A BOOK REVIEW COLUMN “Greece and the New Balkans” Offers Discussion, Analysis and Information

By Alexandros K. Kyrou centers on how to respond effective- region. However, the collapse of by the corruption and incompetence ty of public opinion, have increas- Special to The National Herald ly to the challenges produced by re- communism, the dissolution of Yu- of the Berisha government. As ingly supported the process of cent changes in the region. In dis- goslavia, and the resulting regional Berisha’s power plummeted in this Greece’s multidimensional integra- VAN COUFOUDAKIS, HARRY J. cussing simultaneous opportunity, chaos, shattered the foundations of climate, his chief political opponent, tion into the mechanisms and insti- PSOMIADES and ANDRE GEROLY- Kitromilides finds an historical para- Greek-led efforts at late-Cold War Fatos Nano, was elected prime min- tutions of the Western family of na- MATOS, eds. Greece and the New digm to make sense of Greece’s pre- era Balkan cooperation. The disin- ister. Relations with Greece imme- tions” (p. 413). In short, Greece’s Balkans: Challenges and Opportuni- sent situation. He writes that tegration of Yugoslavia, in particu- diately improved under Nano’s foreign policy is premised on the ties. New York: Pella Publishing “Greek culture is expected to func- lar, produced a complex web of more rational and moderate leader- principle of cooperation and multi- Company, Inc., 1999. Pp. 478. tion as a medium of modernization, destabilizing problems for Greece: ship. Nano’s positive attitude to- lateralism. $30.00 (paperback). and to provide outlets of intellectual the re-emergence of the Macedon- wards Greece could probably be un- In terms of its chief foreign policy and ideological change that might ian Issue; the prospect of Turkish derstood as a function of Greece’s priorities, since 1974 Greece has PART II contribute to the reconstruction of penetration and promotion of revi- importance in restoring stability and been committed to, first, the consol- Thoughtful reflections on the societies and mentalities devastat- sionism in the Balkans; the rekin- establishing normalcy in Albania. idation of democracy and the ad- transformation of Greek diplomacy ed, physically, psychologically, and dling of the Albanian national ques- Stavrou, in fact, convincingly argues vancement of EU economic and po- in the Balkans during the last half of morally, by communism. In a way, tion; economic disruption; and ten- that “Greece has emerged as the litical integration, and, second, the the 1990s are set out in “Greece, the the expectation involves a re-enact- sions with the United States over most substantive contributor to Al- safeguarding of the country’s terri- European Union and Southeastern ment of the role played by Greek Washington’s policies that often bania’s tortured road to democracy” torial integrity vis-a-vis Turkey’s re- Europe: Past Failures and Future culture in the Balkans in the period translated into indifference and dis- (p. 359). visionist threats in the Aegean and Prospects,” the seventh chapter in of the Enlightenment and national regard for Greek security concerns. The thorniest foreign policy elsewhere. Furthermore, “given Greece and the New Balkans: Chal- ‘revival’ in the late eighteenth and Like many of the other contribu- dilemma confronting Greece in the Greece’s foreign policy lenges and Opportunities. In this in- early nineteenth century” (p. 208). tors to this book, Larrabee gives con- Balkans during the 1990s was the priorities.....the country emerges to- sightful study, P. C. Ioakimidis iden- Devoted to foreign and security siderable attention to, and offers a Macedonian Issue, triggered in its day as a satisfied, status quo, strate- tifies and analyzes the sources of policies, Part Three of the book be- positive assessment of, the major most recent incarnation by the inde- gically located, medium-sized pow- Greece’s foreign policy failures in gins with an uneven contribution, shift in Greek foreign policy during pendence of FYROM from Yu- er whose main objective is to engage the first half of the 1990s: unrealis- “Greek Policy Responses to the Post- 1994-1996, a period and recalibra- goslavia in 1991. More has been heavily in institutionalized multilat- tic expectations of EU support for Cold War Balkan Environment,” co- his clear analysis onto a host of in- tion of policy associated with the published about this issue than any eral arrangements such as those of Greek national objectives; a foreign authored by Dimitri Constas and terrelated issues, including Greek new leadership of Prime Minister other area of Greek diplomacy in the the EU and NATO that consolidate a policy orientation anchored too Charalambos Papasotiriou. A preoc- national security policy, Greece’s re- Costas Simitis. In fact, Larrabee ar- decade of the 1990s. Indeed, the structure of cooperation and peace heavily in history; and the lack of ef- cupation with notions of military lationship with NATO, and the gues that since 1995, Greek diplo- proliferation of works on the Mace- in its troubled neighborhood” (p. fective institutionalized structures power, and a consequently skewed Greek defense establishment. macy has not only produced signifi- donian Issue has made the dispute a 418). Finally, given the foreign poli- and procedures for policymaking. view of realpolitik approaches, de- The other two chapters compris- cant improvements in bilateral rela- veritable cottage industry for schol- cy consensus that exists between Nonetheless, Ioakimidis writes tracts from the chapter’s otherwise ing Part Three of the volume address tions with Albania, Bulgaria, the ars and policymakers interested in both major political parties in that in 1995 Greek policy experi- reliable review of the basic develop- the complex relationships between Former Yugoslav Republic of Mace- Southeastern Europe. Serious Greece—conservative and social- enced a reversal that transformed the ments in Greek foreign policy dur- Greece and the Great Powers in the donia (FYROM), and Romania, re- Balkanists, however, have long rec- ist—it is clear, according to country’s approach to the region and ing the 1990s. Indeed, the authors’ Balkans. John O. Iatrides is to be spectively, but that Greece is once ognized the analytic power and his- Couloumbis, that Greece’s pro-EU, put its diplomacy on a more success- analytic framework leads to curious, commended for his impressive es- again playing an increasingly active torical precision of Evangelos Kofos’ pro-NATO, and pro-Western stance ful course. This change in direction if not simply fatuous conclusions. say, “The United States, Greece and role in promoting multilateral re- scholarship on the Macedonian Is- will remain cemented fixtures of was produced by the desire to check For example Constas and Papasotiri- the Balkans.” An excellent match gional cooperation in the Balkans. sue. Given this, it is enough to state Greece’s relations with its Balkan Greece’s growing isolation vis-à-vis ou assert that “in the long run, between author and topic produces Chapter fourteen, “Albania’s that Kofos’ contribution to this vol- neighbors and the international the Macedonian Issue, the Greek pri- Greek interests are better served by this extraordinary and concise histo- Rocky Road to Democracy: The Im- ume, the chapter entitled, “Greece’s community. vate sector’s increasing involvement the Yugoslav disintegration. It is to ry of American foreign policy in pact on Relations With Greece,” Macedonian Adventure: The Con- The editors’ epilogue is an excep- in Balkan markets, concerns over Greece’s interest to border on sever- Southeastern Europe since the end written by Nikolaos A. Stavrou, of- troversy Over FYROM’s Indepen- tionally well-written and thoughtful Turkey’s expanding influence in the al weak states instead of one strong of the Second World War. Although fers a highly detailed examination of dence and Recognition,”—an ex- punctuation of the main point of in- region, and the emergence of new power. The old Yugoslavia was the his careful study stresses the United its subject through an interesting haustive exploration of the evolu- quiry in the volume. Coufoudakis, modernizing pro-European political only Balkan state that came close to States’ involvement in the region, blend of analytic narrative and, tion of Greek foreign policy regard- Psomiades, and Gerolymatos offer elites. This new political leadership, Greece in military strength.....there- Iatrides also considers Greece’s po- where relevant, first person ac- ing the diplomatic recognition of an impressive summation of the for- formalized in 1996 under the prime fore, it was the only Balkan power tential to play a prominent role as a count. Emphasizing the critical two- FYROM—constitutes another no- eign policy challenges and opportu- minister, Costas Simitis, implement- capable of threatening Greek inter- stabilizing factor in the Balkans. year-period preceding Albania’s table addition to Kofos’ extraordi- nities that face Greece since the col- ed the current Greek policy towards ests” (pp. 227-228). Nadia Alexandrova Arbatova has multiparty elections of 1991, this es- nary body of research. lapse of communism in Europe. Fur- the Balkans which “can be summa- This simplistic perspective ig- contributed an interesting work, say presents a superb history and re- Despite its title, “Greece and the thermore, the editors are convincing rized by two basic strategic objec- nores certain fundamental realities. “Russia and Greece After the End of vealing dissection of the attempts of Minorities in the Balkans,” the short in their argument about “Greece as a tives: the promotion of interregional Greece, whose entire foreign policy Bipolarity,” that appears as chapter the last communist regime in Alba- essay by Byron Theodoropoulos at- Factor of Stability in the Post-Cold cooperation as a means of fostering is predicated upon the principle of twelve. Arbatova argues that both nia to preserve its power, often at tempts to address much more than War Balkans,” based on the country’s stability and prosperity in the wider respect for existing borders and the Greece and Russia are skeptical, for the expense of the country’s scape- minority questions. A host of huge position as the only firm democracy, area of Southeast Europe, and the international rule of law, cannot be their own respective reasons, about goat Greek population. The perse- issues from the global rise of free as well as most prosperous and in- gradual integration of Southeast Eu- served by the dismemberment of American-dominated NATO’s cution of the Greek minority as a market economies, to European controvertible status quo state in rope into a new European architec- any state and subsequent regional propensity to act as Europe’s de fac- tactic of political diversion contin- concepts of sovereignty and its Southeastern Europe. ture, primarily the European Union chaos and conflict, as was the case to security guarantor. In fact, the ued under, and became a common transfer, to historical models of na- Taken as a whole, Greece and the and NATO” (p. 182). in Yugoslavia. Revisionist and un- major problem facing Russia and feature of, the post-Stalinist govern- tion-state formation, to the progress New Balkans: Challenges and Op- The eighth chapter (mislabeled stable states, regardless of their size, the rest of Europe is that no new se- ment headed by Albania’s ultra-na- of democratization in the Balkans, portunities is an important, singular as chapter thirteen), the last piece in bordering Greece pose serious de- curity structures have emerged tionalist president, Sali Berisha. Ob- to Turkey as an aberrant polity are addition to the expanding body of Part Two of this volume, considers fense, economic, and humanitarian since the end of the Cold War that viously, these tactics, as well all apparently meant to flow togeth- works on Greece’s role in the con- the Greek cultural imprint in South- problems that only complicate and could create alternative interstate Berisha’s generally bellicose ap- er in this piece. In short, chapter six- temporary Balkans. Indeed, this eastern Europe from the vantage add burdens to Greece’s overall se- relationships and tackle a new inter- proach to Albania’s neighbors did teen is marked more by ambition book should serve as standard read- point of the 1990s. This contribu- curity architecture and position in national security agenda. Thus, de- not curry the favor of Greece. In than accomplishment. ing for both scholars and policymak- tion, “The Greek Cultural Presence Southeastern Europe. Finally, spite the striking similarities of fact, despite post-communist Alba- In the book’s final chapter, ers interested in the problematic of in the Balkans,” by Paschalis M. Greece is not doctrinally interested Greek and Russian security percep- nia’s economic dependence on “Strategic Consensus in Greek Do- regional cooperation and stability in Kitromilides, is a probing, yet suc- in, nor, given the military imbalance tions and concerns in the Balkans Greece—by 1993 Greece was Alba- mestic and Foreign Policy Since Southeastern Europe. For all read- cinct historical and intellectual dis- vis-à-vis Turkey, capable of, using its and Black Sea region, the prospect nia’s largest source of development 1974,” Theodore A. Couloumbis ers, expert and general alike, this re- course on the social bases and forms military superiority in the Balkans as for a Greek-Russian partnership aid and host to at least 300,000 mi- considers in cogent and concise markable edited volume offers an of expression of its subject, as well a foreign policy instrument beyond lacks a solid foundation. grant workers whose earnings were fashion the conditions informing uncommon wealth of information, as a frank overview of the recent its current role as a deterrent against Security challenges facing necessary to keep Albania’s econo- Greek foreign policy formulation discussion, and analysis on Greece’s ambivalence and ambiguities sur- aggression. Greece in the post-communist peri- my afloat—Bersiha played the na- and orientation. In identifying the position in Southeastern Europe rounding the Greek cultural her- A more realistic and practical ap- od is the subject of the book’s Part tionalist card often and with desta- unique circumstances confronting since the end of the Cold War, per- itage of Balkan society. proach to military and strategic is- Four. This section begins with a con- bilizing results. Tirana’s relations Greece, Couloumbis writes that haps more than that found in any Kitromilides’ analysis offers a de- sues is found in chapter ten, “Greek tribution, “Greek Security Concerns with Athens thus remained shaky. “Greece belongs institutionally to other single publication. cidedly original interpretation of Defense Doctrine in the Post-Cold in the Balkans,” by F. Stephen Bringing his narrative to a close, the pole of stability but, unlike its re- these issues by placing them in their War Era,” by Thanos P. Dokos. The Larrabee. The author argues that by Stavrou reflects on the crisis of maining EU partners, borders on a Alexandros K. Kyrou is Associate current political context and by ar- central contention of this study is the close of the 1980s, Greece, hav- 1997, the year that saw the collapse region of fluidity and real or poten- Professor of History at Salem guing that Greece faces significant that Turkey is the main concern of ing fostered a stable and coopera- of the Albanian economy, the disin- tial conflict north and east of its State College in Salem, Massachu- dilemmas but also a remarkable op- Greek security policy and the dri- tive security order in the Balkans tegration of the state’s authority, frontiers. Therefore, since the mid- setts, where he teaches on the portunity in post-communist South- ving force behind most of Athens’ since the mid-1970s, was well-posi- and nation-wide anarchy on the 1980s all of Greece’s political parties Balkans, Byzantium, and the Ot- eastern Europe. Greece’s dilemma foreign policy activities. Dokos casts tioned to play a leading role in the heels of a financial crash produced as well as the overwhelming majori- toman Empire. Holy Trinity Community Celebrates 100 Years Since the Completion of Church

Continued from page 1 all those who worked in a spirit of ited Aghia Sophia in Constantinople sacrifice for the establishment and and the parishioners requested a munity of New England and the development of this parish,” Fr. Byzantine structure based on that U.S. and he also presented a procla- Cleopas said. “Filled with the same model. Plans were initiated in 1901. mation. Present were state repre- spirit that inspired the Holy Apos- Construction began in 1906 and the sentative Kevin Murphy, police su- tles on the Day of Pentecost, they church edifice was dedicated on perintendent Kenneth Lavallee, Ka- began 115 years ago, from nothing, March 15, 1908. terina Economou-Demeter, Vice- to bring a new spirit of life to the The Holy Trinity church is signif- Consul General of Greece in Boston city of Lowell; a spirit of faith, edu- icant as the first Byzantine-style and Demy Gys, representing Uni- cation and culture; and they suc- structure built to house Greek Or- versity of Massachusetts in Lowell, ceeded.” thodox worship in the United States Martin Meehan. A multimember Greeks began arriving in Lowell and for the central role it played in delegation of the Federation of the in large numbers in the 1890s. In the development of the Greek com- Hellenic Societies of New England 1894 the community organized a munity in New England. It is the was also present accompanied by a society called “The Washington- fourth oldest Greek Orthodox group of Greek American evzones. Acropolis” to perpetuate Greek tra- parish in America. Holy Trinity’s current parish council ditions and religion, and a priest Architecturally, it is significant president Steve Themelis was also was secured to minister to religious as a rare example of a Byzantine- present, as well as some of its past needs. Life in Lowell was difficult derived style. The top of the church presidents Bill Kafkas, Demetrios for the Greek community. Faced has a Greek cross with ridge roofs. Matheos, Christine Themelis, Bill with an alien culture and language, The load bearing walls are built of Panagiotakos and George Za- the church became a natural center yellow-toned brick. It is composed haroulis. for the emerging community. The of two square bell towers joined by Archimandrite Cleopas Strog- Greeks were a part of a continuing a round arched bridge. Atop each gylis spoke of the history of the Holy process of exploitation of successive of the towers is an octagonal en- Trinity and those Greek pioneer’ im- immigrant groups by the textile mill closed bell cupola. The cupolas migrants who established the com- owners. The community, which have Byzantine columns at the cor- munity and built the magnificent served as a symbol of unity and per- ners. The dome is located above the church. manence, was incorporated in northern portion of the structure, “The honorary centennial cele- 1900. A Lowell architect, Henry L. and topped by a gold cross. The bration that we hold today includes Rourke, was hired. Rourke had vis- golden dome with the wide round- arched, stained glass windows, ma- jestically preside over its area. The Holy Trinity parish in Lowell, Mass., celebrated the 100 year anniversary since the completion of its Byzan- The church went through some tine-style church on March 15. Attending were Lowell Mayor Edward Caulfield, Vice Consul General of Greece extremely difficult financial times. in Boston Katerina Economou-Demeter and Mass. State Senator Bruce E. Tarr. Specifically in 1920, creditors threatened to seize the church. new parish, the Transfiguration, lo- replace the structure that had stood the last 100 years. We are alive and Parishioners gathered at the doors cated a very short distance from the since 1916. The school is housed in well and have now entered into our and offered money, jewelry to raise Holy Trinity. In 1929 Metropolitan modern facilities and offers the fourth generation of Greek Ortho- $16,000 in a single day. In 1934, Vasilios returned to Greece at the best in Hellenic-American educa- dox parishioners.” during the Great Depression, the call of the Synod of Greece and the tion to students. On the day of the Speaking to the National Herald, church was again threatened by Holy Trinity rejoined the Greek Or- dedication of the new building, on Lowell Mayor Edward Caulfield seizure. This time Christos Laganas, thodox Archdiocese of America. October 4, 1959, a new name was praised the Holy Trinity parish and a shoe industrialist, made a person- Cognizant of the value of educa- given to the school; “The Hellenic its Day School. al payment of $13,000. The com- tion, the early immigrants to the American School of Lowell” and on “I cannot imagine the city of munity eventually repaid him. community made provisions for the February 13, 20005 it was again re- Lowell without the Greek American The political turmoil in Greece academic instruction of their youth named as “The Hellenic American Community,” he said. during the 1920s had its effects on and structured learning of their Academy.” Established on March 4, The unveiling of a commemora- Lowell. On December 28, 1924, Hellenic culture, history and lan- 1906 the Academy is the oldest tive plaque on the right upper side Metropolitan Vasilios proclaimed guage a high priority. The base- Greek American institution of ele- of the wall-entrance of the church Lowell as his See and himself as ment beneath the worship area ini- mentary education (grades pre-K to concluded the morning cere- Archbishop, with Holy Trinity as tially housed “The Greek Parochial 6) in the country. monies. An afternoon academic the Cathedral of the Independent School of Lowell,” in 1908, until Parish council president Stephen and cultural program took place at The Holy Trinity parish in Lowell, Mass., celebrated the 100 year an- Royalist communities of the United the purchase of land at the current Themelis in his greetings said, “We the University of Massachusetts in niversary since the completion of its Byzantine-style church on March States and Canada. Members of the location on Broadway Street in all must take pride and solace Lowell attended by Metropolitan 15. Lowell Mayor Edward Caulfield was part of the festivities which community who sympathized with 1916. In 1957, the erection of a knowing that God has blessed this Methodios of Boston and parish- included an academic and cultural program. Venizelos left and established a new school building was begun to church and parish community over ioners of the Holy Trinity. THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008 FEATURE 9

RESTAURANT REVIEW Few Things are as Sweet or Tender as Loukoumi Taverna in Astoria

By Nick Mavrakis also on the menu: a ground meat, Special to The National Herald spice, and herb mixture wrapped in caul fat. Loukoumi Taverna Even the fries are worth men- 45-07 Ditmars Blvd. Astoria tioning – cut into flat, disk-shaped (between 45th and 46th) pieces, the fries are noticeable light Tel: 718-626-3200 and fluffy. Unlike some other restaurants where the fried pota- Appetizers: $5-$13 toes come drenched in oil, these Main Courses: $15 - $23 aren’t greasy at all. Main courses at Loukoumi in- More than 30 years ago, the clude both seafood and meat op- Roumeli Taverna in Astoria was a tions. As with many Greek restau- mainstay in the Greek dining scene. rants that serve seafood, whole fish The chef and owner of Roumeli, is a large part of the menu. Red Kostas Avlonitis, has operated a snapper, Loup de mer, porgy, and a number of restaurants since then, number of other fish that rotate ac- including Ambrosia in Flushing, cording to the day’s catch are all Mythos in the Bronx, and is credited served char-grilled, and lathered as the consulting chef for Ethos in with an olive oil and lemon dress- Manhattan. ing. Grilled shrimp is also available, Now, along with two partners, served with a ladolemono dressing, Mr. Avlonitis has opened the new or “methismenes” (meaning drunk Loukoumi Taverna in Astoria. in Greek), which serves it with Meaning “sweet”, or often used to tomatoes, scallions, mushrooms, fe- refer to food when it’s noticeably ta, and fresh herbs. tender, Loukoumi serves up fine The meat meals include some Greek food with an emphasis on is- classic Greek taverna favorites, such land-origin dishes (Mr. Avlonitis is as paidakia (baby lamb chops), and from the western Greek island of chicken souvlaki. Although not Kerkyra, or Corfu, himself). technically an entrée, the Kritiki Newly opened at the beginning Tigania I had was absolutely fabu- of March, Loukoumi’s interior décor lous. It took calf liver and sautéed it infuses the charm of old-styled tav- with a sweet rosemary and wine erna aesthetics along with the marinade, finally topping it with clean, sharp lines of more modern melted kefalograviera cheese. As design. White table-clothed tables much as I like liver, this was the best stand on the hardwood floor, I’ve ever had it. The stuffed bifteki stretching throughout the spacious Loukoumi Taverna owner and chef Kostas Avlonitis has more than 30 years experience in the Greek dining scene. Along with two partners, Mr. was another great plate. A spicy room. Parts of the wall are Venet- Avlonitis, who is originally from the island of Corfu, has emphasized island-origin dishes at Loukoumi. ground lamb mixture is made into a ian-styled, hand crafted stucco patty with a stuffing of feta, herbs, while other parts have a rustic, red- up any aperitif or cocktail you could olive oil and herbs) surrounded by tuce, mixed with a homemade the seafood essentials, such as char- and spices, and char-grilled to per- brick look to it. Huge windows over- want, as well as a number of Greek slices of onion, all serve to whet the dressing, and topped with shavings grilled octopus, with a dressing of fection. look the neighborhood’s sidewalks, wines. Because the restaurant is so appetite. of pecorino romano cheese. olive oil; and calamari, available ei- At the time of writing, Loukoumi along with brightening the room new, the wine list hasn’t been final- Salads range from the tradition- As far as hot appetizers go, you ther grilled with olive oil, or sea- was still in the process of putting to- from the sun’s bright rays. Smaller, ized yet; however, expect a selec- al to the imaginative. Horta, have a plethora of choices. To start soned and pan-fried. For the more gether their dessert menu, but don’t curtained window-frames litter the tion that will suit all tastes – from pantzaria (red beet salad), and the with, there are a number of sagana- adventurous, a stuffed calamari hesitate to ask for some yiaourti me walls; these aren’t actual windows, full-bodied reds, to lighter, fragrant Horiatiko (classic Greek salad, with ki dishes – always popular at Greek (kalamari gemisto) uses cheese, red meli (yogurt with honey), served but are there to add ambiance to the whites. Romaine and dill added for variety) restaurants. There is, of course, the peppers, and fresh herbs as a filling. with nuts. “It helps digestion,” I was room, creating a sense that they, The bread basket brought to the will be known to those familiar with classic pan-fried kefalograviera The piperomeze was an ex- informed, after eating more than I too, peer outside, perhaps some- table in the beginning has become Greek cuisine. The Dakos salad, saganaki, cooked in olive oil. The tremely mouth-watering dish of probably should have. place where space isn’t the premi- synonymous with the hospitality containing hunks of dried rusk, halloumi, being the traditional whole, green roasted pepper, With decades of experience, um that it is in this city. A number of that Greek tavernas are known for; tomato, capers, olives, and feta, and Cypriot cheese, comes cooked to stuffed with feta and kefalo- Kostas Avlonitis and company bring clay pots and other ornaments hang the introduction of the meal, all topped with a drizzling of olive your liking, either grilled or fried. graviera, and served with a fresh, another Greek dining experience to at various places on the wall, piquing your interest in one of the oil is a classic Cretan offering. The There’s also the manitaria saganaki. herb-imbued tomato sauce. The Astoria. The prices are reasonable, adding more character to the room. many appetizers available. A large Ikoumeniki salad takes organic ba- This plate comes as a huge, sautéed tirokeftedes come as little bread- and the food is exceptional – a truly Yellow lamps, elegant chandeliers, array of spreads, including tzatziki, by greens, and mixes it up with Portobello mushroom, with melted crumbed balls stuffed with kasseri safe bet when navigating the count- and numerous surface-mounted taramosalata, melitzanosalta, sko- tomatoes, red onions, olive oil, and kefalograviera cheese on top, and cheese and kefalograviera, which less Greek restaurants in “Little light fixtures all illuminate the sur- rdalia, and tirokafteri, as well as a balsamic, topped with shreddings served with a wonderfully tangy melt in the mouth at first bite. These Greece.” As with all good things, rounding area. wonderfully thick and tasty fava of kefalotiri. Or how about the Man- tomato sauce. make great finger foods. The tradi- word-of-mouth is sure to elevate A small bar in the corner offers (yellow split pea puree, mixed with dinada – radicchio and boston let- Other appetizers include some of tional Cypriot sausage, seftalia, is Loukoumi to high status in no time. Family in Danger of Losing Everything Due to Recent Financial Crisis

By Demetris Tsakas Payments on the Petropoulos’ large property, where someone “We were not familiar with this on their homes. come to their aid. Instead, she said Special to The National Herald one-family home, which sits on a could easily build three more one- area. We all dived face first into our Paraskevi Petropoulos was born that people have turned their backs large three-quarters of an acre piece family homes. Today, its value has work, but the business did not even in Chrysodoli, Epirus. Her parents, on them right at the time that they NEW YORK – Paraskevi Petropou- of property located on the corner of dropped to $425,000. If there is generate half the revenue that pre- George and Sophia Tsonis come needed them the most. los tried to hold back her tears as their street, is now in default ac- someone out there with that kind of vious owner had promised it would. from the village of Vrachorantzi, Ar- The National Herald spoke with she spoke about the recent financial cording to a statement sent to them money who wants to buy the house Things went from bad to worse, and gyrokastro – a traditionally Greek Rev. Nicholas Dassouras, the Pastor troubles that have befallen her by the Option One Line mortgage and rid us of this problem, we would I was forced to refinance yet again enclave in modern-day Albania – of their local parish, St. George in household. “Help us get back on our company. Their home is currently certainly welcome an offer. We so we could save the business,” Mr. and the village of Zavroho in Ioan- Norwalk, Conn., who essentially feet. Don’t let them take away our valued at $494,698, while the cou- would even pay rent if the new buyer Petropoulos stated. nina, Greece. She came to the Unit- confirmed everything that the cou- house and throw us out onto the ple owes the bank a total of wanted to let us stay there,” said Mr. “This loan was risky though, and ed States at a young age, together ple said. Rev. Dassouras agreed that street. We don’t want charity. We $521,835.29, including past debts, Petropoulos, who has been in the after paying a monthly note of with her parents and three siblings, homes in the area have lost value, are asking for work so we can meet overdue mortgage notes and penal- restaurant business his entire life. $2,800 during the first two years, Demetris and Vasilis, who reside in but said the couple had not yet our mortgage payments and save ties. Their monthly mortgage pay- Mr. Petropoulos is a talented the monthly payments doubled, be- Connecticut, and Alexandra, who come to him for help. “I am going to our home.” ments come out to the sizable sum cook and has been running pizze- cause interest is not fixed and is cur- lives in Crete. In 1974, one year af- get in touch with them and see what Mired in joblessness and debt, of $4,910.62. rias for a long time. Now, he says he rently at 10%. The value of the ter arriving in the U.S., she met her they need, and how we can help this struggling Greek American “Where are we going to find that would be willing to accept any job house has not gone up, our credit future husband Kostas Petropoulos. them. If they need work, then we mother of four turned to The Na- kind of money? Without steady offered to him, including working rating is at 430, and we have run The couple went on to have four are going to knock on every door we tional Herald to seek help. “After work, and without all of us pitching on tiles or cleaning, so long as he out of options,” Mr. Petropoulos be- children, Emily, 33, Georgia, 31, can, and I hope that we will be able about six months of this, I decided in, we are never going to be able to can earn enough money to keep his moaned. Demetrios, 25, and Christina, 20. to do something for them,” said Rev. to turn to you because I know your reach the point where we can regu- house from being repossessed. The Petropoulos’ said that they The Petropoulos’ said that their Dassouras, who happens to live on concern is genuine and you care larly meet our monthly payments. The Petropoulos’ bought their pleaded with the owner to tem- children are doing all they can to the same street as the Petropoulos’. about your readers and the Greek On top of the monthly mortgage, home in 1986 for $250,000, and porarily lower their rent, but he re- help with the family finances. “The The recent wave of defaults in American Community. Please help there are other bills we have to pay, spent an extra $30,000 to build an fused to compromise. Left with little kids are helping us, but our prob- the subprime mortgage sector that us,” Mrs. Petropoulos pleaded. Like including electricity, heating, phone extension and remodel. At around choice, they decided to file for lems will not go away with five hun- sent shockwaves through Wall anyone else in her predicament, it bills, along with a slew of other the same time, Mr. Petropoulos bankruptcy, went out of business, dred or one thousand dollars here Street has caught the attention of was not easy to open up and reveal things. Where am I going to get the went into a business venture with and on May 31, 2007 the court re- and there. Steady work is the only Congress. More than 2 million peo- her pain and family plight to the money to sustain my family and buy his brothers-in-law Demetris and scinded their lease. The couple was thing that can help us,” Mrs. ple with subprime loans faced fore- outside world. food, medicine, etc.,” Mr. Petropou- Vasilis Tsonis. He ended up refi- ruined financially, in danger of be- Petropoulos said. closure in 2007 alone, and nearly 20 At Mrs. Petropoulos’ request, los asked himself in despair. nancing his home so he could se- ing left out on the street, and forced On top of everything else, the percent of subprime mortgages is- TNH contacted her husband Kostas Nine months ago, the couple tried cure enough money to save their to start their lives over again back couple has been left without health sued between 2005 and 2006 have Petropoulos to discuss the financial to sell their home, so they could at business. from square one. coverage. “Although we have been been projected to fail, according to a crisis he and his family are facing, least free themselves from their In 2003, they decided to buy After the two-year fixed interest trying, we still have not been able to study by the Center for Responsible like the ever increasing number of mortgage. “The house was estimated Broadway Pizza, an establishment rate period on the couple’s home ex- find a company that will insure us Lending, a nonpartisan research and other Americans who are confront- to sell for $525,000, but the bank located in New Haven, Conn., based pired and their monthly mortgage for less than $600 a month. Where policy organization. Foreclosures in ed with the harsh reality of reces- will not allow us to sell it for any- on the premise that they would be payments suddenly doubled, this are we going to come up with this the subprime mortgage market are sion. After much discussion, Mr. thing less than the total amount of making around $8,000 a month. unfortunate family had a second kind of money? We are just praying expected to cost American house- Petropoulos overcame his initial debt we owe to them. One or two They did in fact end up buying the gauntlet to go through, much like that nothing worse happens,” Mrs. holds as much as $164 billion in lost hesitancy and agreed to open his years ago we could have sold it for restaurant and signed a lease for a millions of other Americans who Petropoulos said, while also reveal- equity from 1998 through 2006, the heart to the Greek American public, $625,000 minimum, because it is a monthly rent of $4,500. took out subprime mortgage loans ing her bitterness that no one has center reported. so that the public can learn about everything his family is going through and other families can avoid the pitfalls that put him and his loved ones in this precarious po- F00T & ANKLE SPECIALISTS & SURGEONS sition. DR. IOANNIS ARAPIDIS, D.P.M. HISTORY OF GREECE IN A NUTSHELL Last week, the Petropoulos’ met THE BOOK FOR ALL AGES with TNH at their home in Norwalk, DR. ARGIRIS MANTZOUKAS, D.P.M. Conn., which is located near the St. PODIATRISTS George Greek Orthodox Church. They opened their hearts and home SPECIAL FEATURES to TNH, as they decided to share 22-52 33rd St., Astoria, NY 11105 ñ their heart-wrenching story with Tel.: (718) 777-9380 - Fax: (718) 721-7959 1. Synopsis of the HISTORY OF GREECE: readers. 1 Block from Last Stop of N Train, Next to St. Catherine Church ñ Brief, simple, concise, complete. “We have lived in this house for Convenient Municipal Parking Nearby three decades. We raised our four From the Mythical Times to 2005. children here, and we dreamed of 207-23 48th Ave., Bayside, NY ñ Tel.: (718) 224-2305 spending the rest of our life here,” Corner of 48th Ave. and 208 STREET. 2. Includes: A section of the greatest Kostas Petropoulos, 57, said. This personalities who glorified Greece. once proud restaurateur has been S P E C I A L I Z I N G I N searching for work for the past nine 3. Concludes with: A chronology of events. months, so he can at least salvage ñ Reconstructive foot surgery ñ Foot & ankle trauma his home, after losing his business. ñ Diseases & injuries of the foot ñ Diabetic foot & wound care 4. There is nothing like it in the market today! “Everywhere I go, they tell me ñ Bunions ñ Sports medicine that they are already downsizing ñ Hammertoe ñ Arthritis/ankle pain Also Available: because of the recession, and that ñ Neuroma ñ Flat feet/high arched feet ª∞∆π¡∞ ∫. PSYHOGEOS they are not hiring new employees. ñ Ingrown Nails/Warts ñ Pediatric deformities 1) OLYMPIC GAMES - Present, Past & Future They take down my contact infor- ñ Heel pain/spurs ñ Geriatric care mation and promise to call if they ñ Corns/calluses ñ Custom made orthotics $21.95 2) ULTIMATE TOUR GUIDE TO GREECE need to hire someone, but no one ñ Fungal nails ñ Laser surgery ($4.60 for S&H) has called up until now. In order to Both books are unique and famous - Send check/money order buy some more time to save our ñ House Calls Available by Appointment Payable to: home, we filed for Chapter 13 bank- for ALL AGES, a MUST for every family. Matina Psyhogeos ruptcy when we went out of busi- ñ Available 24 Hours/7 Days for Emergencies P.O.Box 1553 ness, to at least keep the bank from MOST INSURANCE PLANS ACCEPTED Price for each: $4.60 Torrance, CA 90505 $21.95 ( S&H) going after our home,” said Mr. AFFORDABLE AND CONVENIENT CARE Petropoulos, who grew up in the For info: Helen Dumas E-Mail: [email protected] Greek metropolises of Patra and ª π § √ À ª ∂ ∂ § § ∏ ¡ π ∫ ∞ (310) 373-0808 Athens. E-Mail:[email protected] Website: www.psyhogeos.com 10 OBITUARIES CLASSIFIEDS THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008 Father George Kalpaxis, 89, Baltimore Priest Traveled the World to Wherever he was Needed

By Theodore Kalmoukos ran a small bakery and where his til 1937. In the meantime, Father From 1943-1954, he served at served many parishes in the Balti- Special to The National Herald younger brother, Harry and his sis- George had a series of jobs, includ- the Holy Trinity Church in Wilm- more-Washington area whenever a ter, Beatrice, were born. He attend- ing working as a laborer in a silk ington, Delaware. Under his direc- priest had to be absent from his BOSTON – Hundreds of Greek Or- ed Liberty High School where he factory and participating as a mem- tion, he established a ministry for community. He conducted Holy thodox faithful from parishes participated in the basketball and ber of the Civilian Conservation servicemen during the war and Week and Easter services in small across the country where the late track teams and sang in the glee Corps. headed the Greek War Relief Asso- churches that had no priest-- most- Fr. George Kalpaxis had served as a club. In the fall of 1937, Father ciation in Delaware, which provid- ly in Texas and New Mexico. Bish- priest, gathered at St. Nicholas As a young boy, he accompanied George entered Holy Cross Theo- ed food and clothing for war rav- ops from around the world also church in Baltimore, Maryland to his widowed mother to the St. logical School, then located in aged Greece. called on him to serve their church- pay their last respects and attend Nicholas Church in Bethlehem, Pomfret, Connecticut, as a member The Annunciation Church in es wherever he was needed. In this the funeral service to their spiritual where she served as its caretaker. of its first class. He graduated in Houston, Texas was his next stop in way, Father George often traveled father whom they respected and At a very early age, he developed June 1942 and married Athena ministry in 1954. to such countries as Greece, New loved. his love for the Church by becom- Kostas of Haverhill, Massachusetts In 1966, he was assigned to the Zealand, China, Australia, Brazil Metropolitan Evangelos of New ing an altar boy and assisting the at St. Apostle’s Church later that newly created community of Cam- and Argentina to minister to faith- Jersey officiated at the funeral ser- priests throughout his youth. It was month. He was ordained to the dia- den County, New Jersey as its first ful Orthodox Christians living in vice assisted by many area clergy, natural then, that by the time he conate at St. Spyridon Church in permanent priest. He oversaw the those areas. since the departed priest was one of graduated from high school in Washington Heights, in New York organization of the community, Surviving are sons, Stratton the most prominent American-born 1936, he received the divine calling City on August 2, and to the priest- and the naming (St. Thomas) and Steven Kalpaxis and Dr. James G. clergy who enjoyed respect and to become a priest. This decision hood two weeks later at St. Barbara the construction of the church in Kalpaxis of Austin, Texas; daughter reverence. He was 89 years old and coincided with the desire of Arch- Church in New Haven, Connecti- Cherry Hill. and son-in-law Anita and Ralph died in Austin, Texas after a short bishop Athenagoras, then head of cut. Another new challenge con- Jones of Westminster, Maryland; illness. the Greek Orthodox Church of the Soon thereafter, he was as- fronted Father George in 1971, granddaughter, Maria M. Miller of The late Fr. George was born in United States, who later became signed to their first community, St. when he was appointed as priest of Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Enfield, Connecticut in 1918. He Ecumenical Patriarch in Constan- George Church, in Keene, New Saint Nicholas Church in Balti- and many nieces and nephews. was the son of the late Efstratios tinople, to establish a Theological Hampshire, where Father George more. In lieu of flowers, the family re- and Olga (Anagnostou) Kalpaxis, School to train American born served until 1943. While there, he Father George officially retired quests that any memorial contribu- early immigrants from Lesvos, young men into the priesthood. taught Greek School, established from parish duties in 1991. This tions be made to the Presbytera Greece. Soon thereafter, the family However, because of the Great De- the church’s first Sunday School led to new and unanticipated chal- Athena Kalpaxis Memorial Educa- moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylva- pression, the establishment of a and youth programs and moderat- lenges. He led pilgrimages of the tional Fund, c/o PO Box 18294, nia, where Father George’s father theological school did not occur un- ed a popular radio program. faithful to the Holy Land. He The late Fr. George Kalpaxis. Baltimore, MD 21227. Erene Behrakis-Koukias, 78, Prominent Philanthropist in Lowell Community

By Theodore Kalmoukos American Day School of the Holy Academy Endowment Trust, the neral service took place on March years, Mr. Alexander S. Koukias of Special to The National Herald Trinity, Bartlett Jr. High, Lowell Whistler House Museum of Art, the 21, at 10 a.m. with Metropolitan Lowell; her son and daughter in High School, Lowell Commercial Lowell Hellenic Heritage Associa- Methodios officiating assisted by V. law, Stephen and Robin Koukias of BOSTON – Erene Behrakis- College and Lowell Technological tion, the Hellenic Culture Society, Rev. Archimandrite Cleopas Strog- E. Kingston, N.H.; her daughter Koukias, 78, of Lowell and Institute. the Ladies Philoptochos Society of gylis and other area clergy. Inter- and son in law, Gail and Douglas Seabrook, N.H. died on Tuesday, She retired from Muro Pharma- the Holy Trinity Church, and the ment was at the Westlawn II Ceme- Philipon of Hollis, N.H.; two grand- March 18 after a four year coura- ceutical of Tewksbury in 1997 Corporate Advisory Board of tery, in Lowell. In lieu of flowers, daughters, Eleni and Alexia geous battle with cancer. She was a which was owned by her brother WGBH. She also was a member of memorial contributions may be Philipon of Hollis, N.H.; two broth- prominent member of the Greek George Behrakis, where she had the Leadership 100 Endowment made in her memory to the Hel- ers and sisters in law, Charles and American Community of Lowell been Chief Financial Officer. Prior Fund. lenic American Academy Endow- June Behrakis of Lowell, George who spent her entire life support- to that, she was the Controller for Dona Christopoulos a long time ment Trust or to the Stella and and Margo Behrakis of Tewksbury; ing and working as a volunteer at the former Dooner Laboratories of friend of Erene Koukias and a Ourania Behrakis Scholarship also many nieces, nephews, and the historic and magnificent parish Haverhill. trustee of the Hellenic American Fund, 41 Broadway St. Lowell, Ma. cousins. of the Holy Trinity. Erene was a lifelong member of School Trust told the Herald that 01854. Erene was the sister to the late Erene was born June 5, 1929 in the Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox “Erene was a loving person, she The late Erene Koukias is sur- Carl Behrakis and Ourania Lowell, Massachusetts a daughter parish where she volunteered her was a business type, but at the vived by her loving husband of 54 Behrakis. of Greek pioneers, the late Drak- services since she was a teen. She same time very loving. The busi- oulis and Stella (Zaroulis) served in many capacities at Holy ness part was in her blood,” Behrakis, who contributed so much Trinity, including as president of Christopoulos said. “She never to the establishment of the Holy the parish council from 2000 to would dwell in past. She always CLASSIFIEDS Trinity community and its Greek 2002. looked to the future and that is American Day School, the only one She was a member of the school what truly has guided this parish of its kind in the entire New Eng- committee of the Hellenic Ameri- for many years.” HELP WANTED FUNERAL HOMES land area. can Academy of Lowell and sat on She was waked at the Holy Trin- Erene Behrakis-Koukias She graduated from the Greek the board of the Hellenic American ity church on March 20 and her fu- VIDEO PHOTOGRAPHER/ CONSTANTINIDES CINEMATOGRAPHER FUNERAL PARLOR Co. INTERN WANTED 405 91st Street Have an eye for video? The Nation- Bay Ridge - Brooklyn, NY 11209 al Herald is looking for college-lev- (718) 745-1010 el VIDEO PHOTOGRAPHERS for Services in all localities - Anastasia Parou, 86, Left with Nobody to Mourn Her internship opportunities. Earn Low cost shipping to Greece credit towards your degree and Continued from page 1 had to be hospitalized from an in- funeral,” Very Rev. Gerasimos “This is a sad day because we gain valuable experience in the ANTONOPOULOS jury she suffered after a fall. She Makris, Pastor of the Holy Cross buried a woman who was alone in world of journalism. Send current FUNERAL HOME, INC. Church in Brooklyn, N.Y. Only two died there on March, but she had Church, said during a brief eulogy. this world, but it is also comforting resume, cover letter, and optional- Konstantinos Antonopoulos - of the eleven present actually knew no relatives to take her body and “Today, there are only a handful of to see that there were people out ly, a link to a web-based example of Funeral Director her personally. The others were make arrangements for her funeral. people in attendance, and Anasta- there willing to help,” she said. your work (e.g. YouTube) to: pho- 38-08 Ditmars Blvd., members of the parish’s local When Rose Lazidis, an old acquain- sia is not being buried with any Shortly before the funeral ser- [email protected] Astoria, New York 11105 Philoptochos Benevolent Group, tance, heard the news of her pass- honors. Nevertheless, both of these vice, Peter Giannopoulos, owner of (718) 728-8500 while still others had happened to ing, she immediately called the of- individuals are the same in God’s Henry’s Florist, located on 5th Av- LEADING GREEK AMERICAN Not affiliated with any hear about this elderly woman’s fice at the Holy Cross Church. Once eyes, and they are no different to enue and 81st Street in Brooklyn, NEWSPAPER SEEKS other funeral home. passing and the fact that she had no the parish’s Philoptochos President Him.” came to Holy Cross Church to offer Full-time AD sales representatives living relatives to accompany her to Helen Psarras learned of Ms. Paros’ Anna Zacharatos, Ladies Philop- a large floral arrangement, which for both GREEK and ENGLISH lan- APOSTOLOPOULOS her final resting place. For years death, she immediately began look- tochos Society President at Koimi- was placed on Ms. Paros’ casket. guage publications. Applicants Apostle Family - now, ing for funds to help cover the cost sis Church, which is also located in She was laid to rest at Ocean View should have some sales and/or mar- Gregory, Nicholas, Andrew - Ms. Paros lived all alone in an of the funeral. Brooklyn, attended the funeral as Cemetery in Staten Island, N.Y. Leo keting experience. Fluency with Funeral Directors of apartment in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, “Not long ago, Archbishop well and congratulated the Holy Lykourezos, owner of Casa Cala- computer use and knowledge of In- RIVERDALE isolated from the outside world. Christodoulos of Athens passed Cross Church, Rev. Makris, the mari, located in Bay Ridge, Brook- ternet a plus. Bi-lingual command FUNERAL HOME Inc. She spent the last year of her life in away and he was buried with the parish Philoptochos and everyone lyn, invited funeral attendants to of both languages preferred. This 5044 Broadway a home for the aged in Staten Is- highest honors, while officials and else who volunteered to hold this share a meal at his establishment in positions offers base salary, plus New York, NY 10034 land, where she was taken after she thousands of people attended his funeral for their sensitivity. memory of the deceased. commissions. E-mail resume and (212) 942-4000 cover letter to [email protected] Toll Free 1-888-GAPOSTLE FAX: (718) 472-0510 Attn. Publish- er or call (718) 784-5255 ask for LITRAS FUNERAL HOME Veta. ARLINGTON BENSON DOWD, DEATHS INC FUNERAL HOME JOURNALISTS WANTED 83-15 Parsons Blvd., ■ ANGELAS, ANTHONY sia “Nancy” Carras, 95, died of nat- Great Falls, MT 59405). of Kontogianes. “John was always a Nation’s leading Greek American Jamaica, NY 11432 MOUNT VERNON, Ohio – The ural causes on Thursday, March 13 fun guy with a razor sharp mind and newspaper, The National Herald, (718) 858-4434 • (800) 245-4872 News Journal reported that Antho- at Peace Hospice. She is survived by ■ CONSTANTARAS, DINA wit, a touch of irreverence, and a needs reporters and assistant editor ny K. Angelas (Aggelikoussis), 97, her daughters Helen Viot and Geor- GENEVA, Ill. – The Chicago Tribune deep commitment to academics,” for English weekly paper. passed away on Monday, March 17, gia (Bernie) Vogel; her grandchil- reported on Thursday, March 6, he wrote. Kontogianes became Exceptional writing/reporting TO PLACE YOUR 2008, at Knox Community Hospi- dren Jason (Connie) Beam, Steven 2008 that Constantina “Dina” Con- TJC's Northeast Campus provost in skills and bilingual fluency a must. CLASSIFIED AD, CALL: tal. He is survived by his wife Kiki Viot, Greg Viot and Mike (Trang) stantaras, nee Anastasopoulos, 93, 1980 and also was chairman of sci- Car a plus. Fax or e-mail clips and (718) 784-5255, EXT. 106, A. Angelas; his daughter Tina Viot; her great-grandson Michael born in Kouteli, Kalavryta, Greece, ence and mathematics. At the time cover letter to 718-472-0510 or E-MAIL: (John) Tsa-varis of Mount Vernon; Andrew; her sister Andonia of passed away. Beloved wife of the of his death, he was TCC's executive [email protected]. classifieds@ thenationalherald.com his son George A. Angelas; and his Greece; and several nieces and a late Antonios; loving mother of Dr. vice president and chief academic 111609/01 grandsons Anthony Angelas and nephew in Athens, Greece. She was Alexander (Niki) Constantaras, officer. Kontogianes was the author Michael Tsavaris. He was prede- predeceased by her husband Peter Athena (Charles) Roumeliotis, An- and principal investigator of a com- ceased by his parents; his sisters A. Carras who passed away in 1991 drew (Dianne) Constantaras; munity outreach center grant in Eleni Angelas and Kalliopi Angelas at age 99. Athanasia was born proud “yiayia” of Dr. Peter (Patty), 1996 and directed TCC in an effort Mavromatis; and his brothers, March 27, 1912, in Mazeika, George & Deena Roumeliotis, to create liberal arts and business George, Peter, Nicholas and Kalavrita, Greece, to Theone and Alexa Constantaras, Electra (Dean) associate degrees online. He was co- Michael Angelas. He was born April George Jemos. She married Peter Carris, Dr. Marika & Eva Constanta- chairman of TCC's re-accreditation 28, 1910, in Kardamyla, Chios, on Feb. 2, 1931, in Patras, Greece ras; dearest great-grandmother of self-study committee. He was a Greece, to Konstantinous and Kate- and came to America by ship on nine; dear sister of Vasiliki (late Dr. member of the Tulsa Global Al- subscribe rina Thruvalas Aggelikoussis. Mr. Nov. 17, 1931. She loved Great Petros) Livaditis, Dr. Nikos (Katina) liance, Tulsa Metropolitan Ministry, PRINTED EDITION OF THE NATIONAL HERALD Angelas left the Greek Merchant Falls from the moment she arrived, Anastasopoulos, late Maria (late Tulsa Community Service Council via the post-office: Marines in 1942 while an officer to seeing snow for the very first time, Ioannis Tsingos), late Panagiota, and Tulsa Community AIDS Part- ❏1 Month for $9.95 ❏3 Months for $19.95 come to Mansfield to join his broth- and the beautiful glistening Christ- and Assimoula Anastasopoulos in nership. He was also on the board of ❏6 Months for $29.95 ❏One Year fo $59.85 ers in their family restaurant busi- mas lights she had never seen be- Greece. The funeral was held on directors of the Oklahoma Jazz Hall ness. A veteran of World War II, he fore. In the late fifties, Nancy March 7 at St. Spyridon Hellenic of Fame. He was an ordained dea- VIA HOME DELIVERY (NY, NJ & CT): ❏1 Month for $12.95 ❏3 Months for $29.95 joined the U.S. Navy in 1944 and worked at her husband's restau- Orthodox Church in Palos Heights. con at Holy Trinity. The Very Rev- ❏ ❏ served in the South Pacific. After rant, the Young's Café, and then Memorial donations to St. Spyri- erend Achimandrite Victor Penel, 6 Months for $43.99 One Year for $80.00 his honorable discharge in 1945, he was employed at the Deaconess don Church (12307 Ridgeland who has known Kontogianes' family VIA HOME DELIVERY (NEW ENGLAND, PENNSYLVANIA, returned to Mansfield and became Hospital in the dietary kitchen until Ave., Palos Heights, IL 60463). for 27 years, lived with Kontogianes WASHINGTON D.C., VIRGINIA & MARYLAND) an American citizen. In 1947, he re- 1973. She was a member of the for the last eight years and was his ❏1 Month for $15.95 ❏3 Months for $37.45 turned to Greece and married his Greek Orthodox Church for more ■ KONTOGIANES, JOHN caregiver during his last days. Al- ❏6 Months for $51.75 ❏One Year for $99.00 wife, Kiki P. Sikoutris. They re- than 75 years and a member of the TULSA, Okla. – Tulsa World report- ways devoted to his work, Konto- ON LINE SUBSCRIPTION www.thenationalherald.com turned to the United States in 1948 Daughters of Penelope and the ed that John T. Kontogianes, 67,ex- gianes asked to be taken to work in ❏ and resided in Mansfield for 25 Philoptochos Society. She was very ecutive vice president and chief aca- his wheelchair “until he became NON SUBSCRIBERS: One Year for $45.95 ❏3 Months for $18.95 years, before moving to Mount Ver- active in her church as it, and her demic officer at Tulsa Community completely incapacitated,” Penel ❏ ❏ non in 1972. Mr. Angelas was a life- religion, were very important to College, died Saturday, March 15. said. The funeral was held on March SUBSCRIBERS: One Year for $34.95 3 Months for $14.95 long member of Sts. Constantine her. She loved to shop, cook, bake, Kontogianes was born Aug. 9, 1941, 19 at Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox and Helen Greek Orthodox Church garden and watch old classic in Tulsa to Constantina “Dina” and Church. Memorial donations to the NAME: ...... in Mansfield and was a member of movies on television. Her favorite Athanasius “Tom” Kontogianes, Tulsa Community College Scholar- ADDRESS: ...... the Ahepa organization for many pastime in her later years was who both grew up in southern ship Foundation or to the Holy Trin- CITY:...... STATE: ...... ZIP:...... years. He was also a member of the watching the cooking channel and Greece. Tom Kontogianes ran a ity Greek Orthodox Church Beautifi- TEL.: ...... E-MAIL:...... CELL...... American Legion in Mansfield. He then telling us how delicious the Coney Island hot dog shop in Tulsa. cation Endowment Fund. PLEASE SEND A GIFT SUBSCRIPTION TO: owned and operated the Cozy food was! She had a great sense of John Kontogianes received a bache- NAME: ...... Restaurant in Mount Vernon until humor and a way with words that lor's degree in science, mathematics his retirement in 1989. The funeral would make us laugh. Thank you to and physics from the University of ADDRESS: ...... CITY:...... STATE: ...... ZIP:...... was held at the Sts. Constantine all the wonderful “Angels” at Peace Tulsa. He then attended Tulane Uni- This is a service and Helen Greek Orthodox Church Hospice for taking such good care versity before finishing his master of to the community. TEL.: ...... E-MAIL:...... CELL...... in Mansfield. Burial was at the An- of Nancy. You all are very special to arts degree at the University of Ok- Announcements of deaths Please specify method of payment gelas family plot in Mansfield us. Life will not be the same with- lahoma. He also gained his Ph.D. in may be telephoned to the I enclose a check/money order for $ ...... made payable to: Cemetery. Memorial donations to out her, and she will be missed. The mathematics from OU and a man- The National Herald, Inc., 37-10 30th Street, Long Island City, NY 11101 - 2614 Classified Department of ❏ ❏ ❏ the Sts. Constantine and Helen funeral was held on March 19 at agement certificate from Harvard. The National Herald at or please debit my Mastercard Visa American Express Greek Orthodox Church (265 W. Sts. Helen and Constantine Church. Kontogianes was hired in 1976 by (718) 784-5255, CARD NUMBER: ...... Third St., Mansfield, OH). Memorials donations to The Foun- Tulsa Junior College -- now Tulsa Monday through Friday, EXPIRATION DATE: ...... SIGNATURE:...... dation of Eastern Orthodoxy, c/o Community College -- philosophy ■ 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. EST CARRAS, ATHANASIA Schnider Funeral Home, (1510 instructor Ken Blankemeyer wrote or e-mailed to: GREAT FALLS, Mont. – The Great 13St S, Great Falls, MT 59405) or last month in a Faculty Forum issue [email protected] Falls Tribune reported that Athana- Peace Hospice (2600 15th Ave. S., dedicated to co-workers' memories THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008 GREECE CYPRUS 11 New Cypriot President: Failure in Renewed Peace Talks Would Be Devastating

By Menelaos Hadjicostis Cyprus was divided in 1974 and the Greek Cypriot south. failed coup by supporters of uniting said a crossing could be readied Cypriot sectors after brokering a Associated Press Writer when Turkey invaded in response Ledra Street has come to em- the island with Greece. within five days of an announce- cease-fire agreement. to a short-lived coup by supporters body the island's division, and And the Ledra Street barricade ment, despite months of work to The street's division was ce- NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP) – Failure of of uniting the island with Greece. opening a crossing there would be has been the most poignant symbol shore up derelict buildings on ei- mented in 1974 with the invasion. renewed peace talks between Although the island joined the Eu- highly symbolic. of the enduring separation between ther side of the pedestrian walk- "A symbol of division may now Greek and Turkish Cypriots would ropean Union in 2004, the bloc's "I hope a Ledra Street opening the once-warring communities. way. turn out to become a symbol of re- be "devastating" for Cyprus, Presi- benefits are enjoyed only by Greek can help in furthering contact be- Expectations are high that Even a key Greek Cypriot objec- unification," said veteran Turkish dent Dimitris Christofias said on Cypriots in the southern, interna- tween ordinary people so that it Greek Cypriot Dimitris Christofias tion to Turkish army patrols near a Cypriot politician and former may- Wednesday, March 19. tionally recognized part. can heal their wounded souls and and Turkish Cypriot Mehmet Ali Ta- future crossing that scuttled previ- or of northern Nicosia Mustafa Ak- His comments came two days Christofias reaffirmed a commit- lessen the distance between them," lat will jointly announce a Ledra ous attempts at an opening appears inci. before his first "exploratory" meet- ment to seek a "renewed partner- Christofias said. opening Friday to serve as a spring- to have been overcome: Aides to Besides hope, a crossing would ing with Turkish Cypriot leader ship" between the two communities The hustle and bustle of shop- board for the start of talks on Christofias and Talat suggested last offer the tangible benefit of inject- Mehmet Ali Talat since Christofias under a bizonal federation. pers eyeing trendy boutiques on breaking years of deadlock on re- week that Turkish troops would ing new life in the old town nestled won a general election last month. But he turned down Turkish the southern side of Nicosia's Ledra unification. pull back enough to remain out of within 15th century Venetian walls. At Friday's meeting, the two are Cypriot calls to resume negotia- Street is not unlike what you would sight of the crossing. Tourists and locals eager to satisfy expected to discuss restarting ne- tions on a U.N. reunification plan encounter in the commercial heart Another breach in the buffer their curiosity would boost com- gotiations on reunifying the island, that Greek Cypriots rejected in a of any European city. “This time, we must zone would be nothing new – five merce, especially in the less cos- which has been split into a Turkish 2004 referendum. Turkish Cypriots Yet steps away from where cou- succeed... Cypriots are crossings have opened since 2003 mopolitan Turkish Cypriot north. Cypriot north and a Greek Cypriot approved the plan. ples huddle to sip coffee and when Turkish Cypriots eased re- "We hope this helps to bring south since 1974. He instead wants to revive a buskers ply their trade stands an not so immature that strictions. Greek and Turkish Cypri- more people here, pedestrian traf- "This time we must succeed. A dormant July 2006 U.N.-brokered armed soldier guards a barricade – they need to be led by ots have since crisscrossed the di- fic will definitely pick up," said new failure will be devastating for deal that was meant as a starting a stark reminder that Nicosia re- hand,” Christofias told vide hundreds of thousands of clothing store manager Ioanna the future of our people, Greek point for new peace talks. Both mains Europe's last divided capital times, setting aside old trepidation Achilleos, 48. Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots," sides agreed to the deal, but never in its last partitioned country. a news conference and mistrust to see old friends and "We want to look ahead with Christofias told a news conference. made any progress. On Friday, the island's rival lead- visit homes they had been barred hope, we all want a solution that A solution to the island's divi- "We shall honor the signature of ers are expected to agree on open- On March 19, Christofias said from visiting for nearly three we can all live with." sion must be fair and viable, my predecessor," Christofias said. ing a crossing at Ledra Street – a Greek Cypriots were "ready to pro- decades. But doubts still crack the veneer Christofias said, adding that the so- "We expect and anticipate that deeply symbolic move that would ceed with the opening at Ledra But a Ledra Street crossing of optimism. lution must come from the Cypriots Mr. Talat too will honor his own give a lift to a fresh reunification Street." would resonate most with Cypriots "Yes, there will be more people themselves, rather than from for- signature on the agreement so that drive. Christofias was elected presi- jaded after decades of stalemate here, but I feel this isn't about be eign mediators, who he has said we can move forward." Up close, there is nothing re- dent of the internationally-recog- and a heap of failed peace initia- making extra hundred euros a day, should only have a supporting role. He also appealed for time. His markable about the 2 1/2 meter (8 nized Republic of Cyprus last tives. That's because Ledra's mys- the question is what will happen "Cypriots aren't so immature election has led to expectations of a foot) high barricade of aluminum month on a pledge to reunify the is- tique as the embodiment of divi- from here on end," said Yiota that that they need to be led by the speedy settlement that have put and plastic boards. It certainly is land. Talat, who shares a left-wing sion would be shattered – offering Cleanthous, 55, the manager of a hand," he said. him under pressure to produce less forbidding than the concrete ideological kinship with fresh hope for unification. jewelry store 20 meters (yards) Christofias, who was elected in swift results. wall torn down a year ago. Christofias, said a deal could be "It could serve as an ice breaker, from the barricade. February, said he would attend Fri- "We can't solve the Cyprus issue But it rudely interrupts a vibrant reached by the end of the year. I think we are able work things out The president said another day's meeting "with goodwill and in a month ... Give us some time, street in the capital's medieval core, Reunification talks have re- with the Turkish Cypriots," said crossing should also be opened, at ready for hard work." patience and tolerance," he said. shutting out a decaying no-man's mained dormant since 2004 when Chrysanthos Trokkoudes, 69, Limnitis in the island's northwest, "The continuation of the status Christofias also said Greek land of weed-strewn streets and Greek Cypriots rejected a U.N. whose health food store is a stones but that this was not tied to the quo is not to the benefit of either Cypriots were ready to reopen a crumbling buildings that slices the blueprint while Turkish Cypriots throw away from the barrier. Ledra Street opening. the Greek Cypriots or the Turkish crossing point at Ledra Street, a island into a Greek Cypriot south approved it in separate referen- Ledra Street has been a symbol At the moment, the island has Cypriots. It is not to the benefit of busy pedestrian shopping street in and a Turkish Cypriot north. dums. of separation since January 1964 just five crossing points between anybody," he said, adding that both the heart of Nicosia that has been The UN-controlled buffer zone The build-up to a Ledra opening when British peacekeepers laid the two sides. They were opened communities need to "understand physically split for decades be- has been in limbo since 1974 when has attained an air of inevitability. barbed wire across the street be- when Turkish Cypriot authorities the anxieties" of the other. tween the Turkish Cypriot north Turkey invaded in response to a Mayor Eleni Mavrou repeatedly tween Nicosia's Greek and Turkish relaxed restrictions in 2003. Strikes Continue in Greece U.N. Returns to Serb- As Parliament Prepares to Held Town after Clashes Vote on Pension Reform By Nebi Qena with Kosovo. Associated Press Writer Milan Ivanovic, a hard-line Serb leader from Mitrovica, on Wednes- By Elena Becatoros demonstration. No injuries were re- MITROVICA, Kosovo (AP) - U.N. day accused the international Associated Press Writer ported. police began returning to the Serb- forces of using violence to force the Commuters struggled to get to held town of Mitrovica in northern Serbs into accepting Kosovo's inde- ATHENS, Greece (AP) – Greeks en- work in Athens as some forms of Kosovo on Wednesday where vio- pendence and said that would fail. dured rolling power cuts and public public transport including the lence involving protesters armed “We will remain here. This is our transport snarls in a new day of Athens metro, the suburban rail- with guns and hand grenades killed homeland,” Ivanovic said. strikes by workers trying to stop way and the capital's tram were a U.N. policeman from Ukraine and After the violence, Serbian Pres- Parliament from passing pension halted. With television and radio wounded dozens of people. ident Boris Tadic sought to call for reform legislation on Thursday, journalists on strike for a second About 40 U.N. police officers renewed talks under the authority March 20. day, many people were unaware of will resume their duties alongside of the United Nations as the only Tens of thousands, including which forms of transport they 80 members of the local police way to reach a compromise. lawyers, teachers and engineers, could use. force in Mitrovica, which saw the Predominantly ethnic Albanian were on strike. They had been Employees of the main power worst clashes since Kosovo de- Kosovo has been under U.N. con- among the millions who held a one- company continued their lengthy clared independence from Serbia a trol since 1999, when NATO day general strike on March 19 that strike, which has produced rolling month ago. launched an air war to stop then- crippled public services nation- power cuts. Mounds of garbage fes- The violence Monday reflected Serbian President Slobodan Milo- wide. tered on many streets as municipal Serbs' rejection of the declaration sevic's crackdown on ethnic Alban- A rally was planned for Thursday workers continued partial work by Kosovo, which they consider ian separatists. evening in the capital's main Syntag- stoppages. their national heartland. Serbia says Kosovo's declaration ma Square, site of the parliament Parliament was expected to ap- On Wednesday, NATO peace- of independence was illegal under building, where legislators were ex- prove the pension reform plans in keepers removed bundles of barbed international law. pected to approve the deeply un- three votes scheduled for Thursday. wire from the bridge that splits the The U.S. and its main EU allies popular changes to the fractured, A day earlier, Parliament voted "in former industrial city into its Serb have recognized Kosovo's state- debt-ridden pension system. principle" to approve the reforms and ethnic Albanian sectors, but no hood, but Belgrade enjoys backing Opinion polls show most Greeks by 152 votes. The governing con- cars used it. from Russia in its bid to reclaim the oppose reforms that would unify servative party has 151 deputies, The U.N. police were returning territory. pension and health funds, raise the versus 102 for the opposition So- “gradually” and setting up their op- On Wednesday, Serbia's three effective retirement age for women cialists. A far-right party with 10 eration and patrols, said David neighbors - Bulgaria, Croatia and and working mothers, and create seats has withdrawn from the de- AP/THANASSIS STAVRAKIS McLean, the regional police com- Hungary - moved to recognize both incentives and disincentives to bate. Protesters gather during a rally outside the Hellenic Parliament in cen- mander in Mitrovica. He said he ex- Kosovo as an independent state, keep employees working longer. If the plan is passed Thursday, a tral Athens this past March 12. Some 5,000 protesters marched to pected to restore the mission “as despite Belgrade's warnings that it Unions, outraged by the plans, final procedural vote on the 154-ar- protest an overhaul of Greece's pension funds planned by the conserv- quickly as possible.” could lead to worsening of ties with have vowed to continue protesting. ticle package will be held next ative government. The country's largest labor union called a three-hour The U.N. police started return- Serbia and regional tensions. On An estimated 100,000 people week. work stoppage to coincide with a committee-level debate on reforms. ing after Serbs promised they Tuesday, Serbia recalled its ambas- marched through downtown Socialist opposition leader and would not be attacked, U.N. sador to Japan and Canada after Athens during Wednesday's strike, former Foreign Minister George Pa- of pension rights," particularly for "It's unacceptable. We're fight- spokesman Alexander Ivanko said. the two countries recognized Koso- and riot police clashed with groups pandreou, who joined Wednesday's women, while offering tax cuts for ing and we hope we can win this Civilian staff members will return vo's independence. of anarchists throwing rocks and demonstration, accused the gov- the rich and benefits for large cor- fight for a much better and much soon, he said. The clashes in Mitrovica have firebombs during and after the ernment of eroding "the most basic porations. safer Greece," he said. The United Nations pulled out drawn international condemnation of Mitrovica and left NATO peace- and raised fears of instability in keepers in charge in the wake of Kosovo. clashes Monday with Serb protest- Britain's U.N. ambassador John SPORTS ers who had occupied a U.N. court- Sawers said that while most Serbs house. U.S. troops trained in riot in Kosovo live peacefully “there control were sent in as reinforce- seem to be those who are deliber- ments. ately stoking trouble in the north of Larry Rossin, the deputy U.N. Kosovo because they seem to want Xanthi Beats Panathinaikos 3-2 in Super League Play administrator for Kosovo, accused to see violence.” Serbia of orchestrating the violence “That is not our wish,” he said. ATHENS, Greece (AP) — Canadi- - a charge denied by Dusan Pro- Ukrainian Interior Minister an striker Tomasz Radzinski scored rokovic, the senior Serbian govern- Yuriy Lutsenko, who visited injured three goals on Sunday, March 16, ment official in Belgrade who deals officers in Kosovo on Wednesday. to help host Xanthi beat Panathi- naikos 3-2 and put Olympiakos into the Greek league lead. Radzinski gave Xanthi the lead in the 10th minute, then made it 2- 0 in the 58th and scored his third U.N.’s Nimetz Optimistic goal in the 68th. Helder Postiga and Dimitris About Greece-FYROM Talks Salpingidis scored for Panathi- naikos, which lost for the third time this season. Continued from page 1 would “intensify” ahead of NATO’s Defending champion April 2-4 summit. “We will likely Olympiakos, which beat Atromitos In a related development and see an intensification of efforts over 2-0 Saturday, leads the league with according to an ANA-MPA dispatch the next 15 days,” Bakoyannis said 58 points, two more that Panathi- from New York, the United Nations after briefing the Inner Cabinet. naikos. AEK Athens, which was issued the following statement on Sources said diplomats from held to a 1-1 by visiting Aris, is Monday's meeting in Vienna: Greece and the Former Yugoslav third with 53 points. “The Secretary-General's Per- Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) Xanthi charged forward from sonal Envoy for Greece and The will continue United Nations-medi- the kickoff and took the lead in the former Yugoslav Republic of Mace- ated talks next Monday in New 10th when Radzinski scored with a donia, Matthew Nimetz, held in- York. low drive from outside the box. The tensified negotiations in Vienna to- According to media reports in ball deflected off Panathinaikos de- day on the ‘name issue.’ Present at Skopje, the composite names being fender Loukas Vintra. the meeting were the two sides' pri- promoted by UN mediator Panathinaikos launched a series mary negotiators on this topic: Am- Matthew Nimetz favor Greece. For- of attacks in an effort to level be- bassador Nikola Dimitrov of The eign Ministry sources in Athens did fore halftime, but the team rarely former Yugoslav Republic of Mace- not comment on this but said pres- threatened Michael Gspurning's donia and Ambassador Adamantios sure had been shifted onto FYROM. goal. Vassilakis of Greece. Nimetz fo- Official comments from Skopje Radzinski doubled the lead with cused attention on the possible so- yesterday were varied. FYROM’s a close range shot in the 58th, and lutions that might reasonably be President Branko Crvenkovski ap- then stretched the score to 3-0 with concluded in a short timeframe, peared to show good will. “I hon- his 13th goal of the season in the and asked the parties to get back to estly hope this problem will be 68th. him. If there are possibilities for overcome (before the summit),” he As Xanthi fell back to preserve Xanthi dumped Panathinaikos 3-2 last Sunday, March 16, dropping the Athenian team to second place in movement, further discussions will said. But Prime Minister Nikola its lead, Panathinaikos went on the the Greek Super League. Olympiakos is now in first place after a 2-0 victory over Atromitos last Saturday, be held in New York next week, Gruevski was less upbeat. He said attack. Postiga then scored in the March 15. Nimetz said.” FYROM was “under pressure” by 69th and Salpingidis added the sec- Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyan- Greece and it faced “constant ond in the 76th. attacks in an effort to score a late sisted well. Panionios 0; Larissa 5, OFI 1; and nis said yesterday that talks to re- blackmail,” adding that it has “a Panathinaikos made a series of equalizer, but Xanthi's defence re- Also on Sunday, it was: Iraklis 1, Levadiakos 2, Apollon 0. solve the Macedonia name dispute red line it will not cross.” 12 EDITORIALS LETTERS THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008

The National Herald LETTERS TO THE EDITOR A weekly publication of the NATIONAL HERALD, INC. (ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ ΚΗΡΥΞ), reporting the news and addressing the issues of paramount interest Greece’s Stance on FYROM tion 356, and Senate Resolution name. Why isn’t Belgium worried Fortunately, Russia has the nat- to the Greek American community of the United States of America. NATO Candidacy is not Absurd 300, respectively, they urge this for- about it? The whole issue is ridicu- ural resources and an educated mer part of Yugoslavia to cease hos- lous and makes the Greeks look population, as well as strong lead- Publisher-Editor Antonis H. Diamataris The following is a letter sent to tile activities and propaganda very ridiculous. In addition, there ership, to protect itself from Ameri- Assistant to Publisher, Advertising Veta H. Diamataris Papadopoulos the Washington Post by the Ambas- against Greece and to reach a mu- are numerous provinces in Europe can imperialism and bullying. It Managing Editor Evan C. Lambrou sador of Greece to the United States, tually acceptable solution on the which straddle more than one now seems we will suffer the same Assistant Managing Editor Mark Frangos Alexandros P. Mallias. name issue in accordance with U.N. country. fate in Afghanistan as did the Sovi- Security Council Resolutions 817 On a somewhat different topic, ets. Production Manager Chrysoula Karametros To The Editor: and 845. the article by Ambassador Theros Mitchell Ticoras Webmaster Alexandros Tsoukias The March 8 editorial "NATO's Alexandros P. Mallias in your March 8 was very good. It Thiensville, Wisconsin The National Herald (USPS 016864) is published weekly by European Mission" unfairly dis- Ambassador, Embassy of Greece does appear that the United States, The National Herald Inc. at 37-10 30th Street, LIC, NY 11101-2614 missed Greece's stance on the NA- Great Britain, Germany and France Tel: (718)784-5255, Fax: (718)472-0510, TO candidacy of the Former Yu- want to weaken Russia. Tearing TO OUR READERS e-mail: [email protected] goslav Republic of Macedonia (FY- Why Does Greece Care Kosovo away from Serbia was done Democritou 1 and Academias Sts, Athens, 10671, Greece ROM) and the settlement of the About the Macedonia Name intentionally, and for that very pur- The National Herald welcomes Tel: 011.30.210.3614.598, Fax: 011.30.210.3643.776, e-mail: [email protected] name issue prior to the Bucharest pose. letters from its readers intended summit. Issue Anymore? With the fall of communism, the for publication. They should in- Subscriptions by mail: 1 year $59.85, 6 months $29.95, 3 months $19.95, 1 month $9.95 Greece advocates the Euro-At- U.S., especially, did all it could to clude the writer’s name, address, Home delivery NY, NJ, CT: 1 year $80.00, 6 months $43.99, 3 months $29.99, 1 month $12.95 lantic integration of all Balkan To the Editor: weaken, degrade, antagonize and Home delivery New England States, Pennsylvania, Washington DC, Virginia and Maryland: and telephone number and be 1 year $99.00, 6 months $51.75, 3 months $37.45, 1 month $15.95 countries, including FYROM. How- How long is Greece going to be divide Russia, instead of giving the addressed to: The Editor, The Na- On line subscription: Subscribers to the print edition: 1 year $34.95, 6 months $23.95, 3 months ever, a country that systematically harping on what name Macedonia Russians a helping hand in becom- tional Herald, 37-10 30th Street, $14.95; Non subscribers: 1 year $45.95, 6 months $29.95, 3 months $18.95 violates NATO's values and princi- (FYROM) calls itself? Why do we ing a democratic capitalist state. Long Island City, NY 11101. Let- ples, including that of neighborly care? Macedonia is an impover- America supported the Taliban ters can also be faxed to (718) Periodical postage paid at L.I.C., N.Y. and additional mailing offices. relations, would undermine the al- ished country of only 2 million peo- in order to hasten the demise of the 472-0510 or e-mailed to Postmaster send change of address to: liance's cohesion and solidarity and ple, and most are Orthodox Chris- Soviets, yet Afghanistan would be a english.edition@thenationalher- THE NATIONAL HERALD, 37-10 30th Street, LIC, NY 11101-2614 jeopardize its credibility. tians, and they oppose Kosovo. much better country today if we More than 100 members of the Is Greece afraid of them? It is had allowed the Soviets to defeat ald.com. We reserve the right to U.S. House of Representatives and more likely they might be annexed the Talban. Women would have edit letters for publication and re- Sens. Robert Menendez, Olympia by Greece than the other way equal rights with men, instead of gret that we are unable to ac- Snowe and Barack Obama do not around. There is a province in Bel- covering their faces, and Osama bin knowledge or return those left Setting a standard consider Greece's appeal to be "ab- gium named Luxembourg and an Laden would not have had a safe unpublished. surd." Sponsoring House Resolu- adjacent country by the same haven. It’s not often – indeed it’s very rare – when a politician disregards the advise of take –no risks, lifts himself above the fray, and delivers an ad- dress which compels the country to come to terms with itself on profound- ly important issues and, in the process, both defines himself in the public PRESS CLIPPINGS eye and creates a milestone for the annals of the country’s oratory. This was precisely the type of address Senator Barack Obama delivered in Philadelphia this past Tuesday, focusing on the explosive issues of race and religion in America. It was a speech which sought and indeed present- ed brilliantly, the issues at hand – with more decency, honesty and elo- Who is Really Winning the Battle of Kosovo? quence than we have seen or heard in a very long time. The next day, the New York Times characterized Mr. Obama’s speech as By Michael Freedman that echoes the former Serbian dic- and its people." For the United and regain the influence it lost in follows: “Inaugural addresses by Abraham Lincoln and Franklin D. Roo- Newsweek tator Slobodan Milosevic. Abroad, States, which declared its own in- the Balkans during the 1990s, sevelt come to mind, as does John F. Kennedy’s 1960 speech on religion, Serbian officials are recalling am- dependence after the people lost when Russian geopolitical power with its enduring vision of the separation between church and state. Sena- After years of violence and bassadors from nations that recog- trust in King George, Kosovo's inde- was at a low point. Russia has also tor Barack Obama, who has not faced such tests of character this year, diplomatic wrangling, Kosovo, on nize Kosovo and lobbying to stop pendence "upholds the ideal that used its support for Serbia's posi- faced one on Tuesday. It is hard to image how he could have handled it Feb. 17, declared its independence, further recognitions by insisting people are entitled to govern them- tion on Kosovo as leverage to get a better.” and within a day the world's most Kosovo's actions are an illegal and selves" when those people are mi- better deal from Belgrade on a nat- Most people would expect Illinois’ junior senator to do what politicians powerful nation, the United States, dangerous precedent. Last week, in norities mistreated by their rulers, ural-gas pipeline that Russian ener- usually do under those circumstances: read the polls; play it safe; survive congratulated and recognized the a speech at the U.N. Security Coun- says Daniel Serwer, a former diplo- gy giant Gazprom wants to run the moment; and wait to talk about it another day. newborn state. Britain also imme- cil, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk mat now at the United States Insti- from Russia through Serbia to the That’s not what Mr. Obama chose to do. He decided to treat us like in- diately recognized the war-torn na- Jeremic urged nations that have al- tute of Peace, a think tank. rest of Europe. Last month, Dmitry telligent adults, like literate people with some experience in the real tion, and in the days and weeks to ready recognized Kosovo to "recon- To many nations, that American Medvedev, Russia's president-elect, world. In the process, he laid bare his character and his vision for this come other big and wealthy na- sider," and called upon those that ideal looks self-defeating in a world was in Belgrade with the head of country – for all to see. tions would do likewise: France, have not "to stay the course." of multiplying separatist move- Gazprom to work out details of the There was no way that he could agree with or support the incendiary Germany, Italy and Australia and So far, Serbia has been remark- ments. Spain, Cyprus and many pipeline deal, and to blast Kosovo's statements of Rev. Jeremiah Wright Jr., his former pastor. To do so would two dozen others have all recog- ably successful. While there's no others say they fear accepting Koso- "illegal" declaration of indepen- portray a man full of hatred; misguided about facts; and incapable of nized Kosovo's sovereignty, repre- magic number after which a coun- vo's sovereignty would establish a dence. bringing about the hope and change he heralds for the American society. senting, by one count, just more try is considered truly sovereign, precedent for separatists in their Russian support gives Serbia a Could he have honestly condemned the pastor who officiated at his than half the world's GDP, and a diplomats from the United States own countries. Canadians have proxy vote in the U.N. Security wedding and baptized his children in the most severe possible terms, as majority of the members of NATO and Europe say Kosovo will acquire voiced similar concerns, though Council, which prevents Kosovo most commentators were asking him to do? Had he done so, would that and the European Union. a critical mass after receiving Canada has stopped short of reject- from taking a seat at the United Na- have rendered him more worthy of our support, or made him look just like But those figures obscure a cen- recognition from somewhere be- ing Kosovo altogether. Vaclav tions. Yet this may be something of another opportunistic politician? tral fact: while Kosovo has largely tween 50 and 100 countries. But as Klaus, president of the Czech Re- a Pyrrhic victory. Instead, to his credit, Mr. Obama said the following: “I can no more dis- won its battle for recognition in Eu- of mid-March, only 32 nations have public, argued recently that Koso- While Serbia is tied to Russia, in- own him than I can disown the black community. I can no more disown rope, Serbia is winning over the recognized Kosovo, and though vo's independence would be a "very creasingly a pariah state, little will him than I can my white grandmother… who on more than one occasion rest of the world. The vast majority more may be forthcoming, the Ser- good example for other parts of change for Kosovo. It can join the has uttered racial or ethnic stereotypes that made me cringe.” of the United Nations' 192 mem- bian government expects a total of countries that are not happy with ranks of Taiwan and others with a He criticized Rev. Wright’s remarks, acknowledging that the pastor bers have withheld recognition, ei- just 50 to sign on in the near future. what is going on around them." quasi-official diplomatic status, used “incendiary language to express views that have the potential not on- ther by silence or explicit rejection. Countries have been slow to rec- Kosovo argues that it has on its backed and protected by the 32 (or ly to widen the racial divide, but views that denigrate both the greatness Brazil, China and India have all ognize for all sorts of reasons, in- side the countries that truly mat- possibly more) countries that ulti- and the goodness of our nation.” thus far refused to recognize the cluding as a result of their own in- ter—the United States and the mately recognize it. The son of a black immigrant father and a white American-born moth- nascent nation, and Russia has not ternal legal bureaucracies. Brazil, biggest EU nations. But Vladimir More crucially, this poor nation er dared to stand up and show himself for who he is. He objectively inter- only rejected Kosovo's indepen- and to a certain extent India, are Petrovic, temporary chargé d'af- can have access to the World Bank preted history, and faced hard issues afflicting this nation, preaching his dence, but has become Serbia's waiting for a critical mass of na- faires at the Serbian Embassy to the and the International Monetary message of hope and change for a better tomorrow, for people of all races proxy at the U.N. Security Council, tions to form before going ahead United States, points out that Koso- Fund. And notwithstanding the in our country’s rich cultural fabric. vowing to veto any resolutions that themselves. Both countries want a vo is missing virtually all of Africa concerns of Spain and some other It doesn’t matter whether that speech helps Mr. Obama make it to the would help clarify its status or seat at the U.N. Security Council and Latin America. EU members, it will retain the sup- Oval Office or not. One thing is certain: It will become a standard by which grant Kosovo the ultimate symbol but fear that getting too far ahead After all, he says, "there's not a port of NATO and the European other politicians will be judged by. It will not be forgotten. Nor will the of sovereignty: a seat at the United of the world on the Kosovo issue single country in Africa that doesn't Union in their ongoing mission man who delivered it. Nations itself. Even some stalwart will antagonize Russia and China, have some kind of minorities of dif- there. U.S. allies have rejected or re- both Security Council members ferent ethnic groups." Also in Ser- Much depends on how Serbia mained silent on the Kosovo ques- with veto power. Islamic countries, bia's camp is China, navigating its resolves its internal confusion. For tion, including Israel and Canada, noticeably slow to recognize a new issues with Taiwan's longstanding most Serbs, the idea of giving up The clock is ticking as well as members of the Euro- Muslim nation, appear to be wait- quest for independence, and its be- Kosovo is a nonstarter. Yet polls pean Union and NATO such as ing for the nod from Saudi Arabia, lief that Kosovo is a European issue, show that 70 percent of Serbs want As the clock ticks toward the upcoming NATO Summit in Bucharest, Spain, Cyprus and Slovakia. which has thus far made no official with few links to Chinese economic to move closer to Europe, not to where FYROM’s bid for NATO admission will be decided on April 2, there Now, in a move that is virtually statement on the matter. or security interests. Russia or the big Asian powers. For are some positive developments which just might foretell a solution to the unprecedented in diplomatic histo- But the numbers suggest coun- Then there is Russia. Linked to now, however, that is the way the crisis. ry, Serbia is trying to reverse Koso- tries the world over are also reject- Serbia by cultural and ethnic ties, Serbs are moving: farther from the United Nations Envoy Matthew Nimetz presented – for the first time – vo's declaration of independence. ing U.S. ideals of human rights, an independent Kosovo poses a West, closer to the rest of the world. some proposals which promise a potential breakthrough to the name dis- At home, its leaders are threatening self-determination and what U.S. danger to its expansionist goals. pute between Greece and her small Balkan neighbor: Democracy of Upper to retake Kosovo, stoking violence Sen. Joe Biden has called the "sa- Diplomats say Russia is trying to di- Newsweek published the above Macedonia, New Democracy of Macedonia, and Republica Makentona against the West with fiery rhetoric cred trust between government vide the United States from Europe, on March 15. (Skopje) –in the Slavic dialect, and not translated. The FYROM leadership rejected these three names shortly after they were presented. Nonetheless, the fact remains that the United Nations – i.e., the State Department – has made a significant step in the right direction. There are also several indications that the Bush Administration is work- Preparing for 2010: Exploring the Games' Ancient Greek Roots ing hard behind the scenes to bring resolution to this thorny issue. It is very significant, for example, that it was able to broker a meeting between By Christine Potter vacious and multifaceted. If you en- ried. The major roads are excellent, recommend it as a vacation base. the foreign ministers of Greece and FYROM in Brussels this past Friday, Vancouver Sun joy shopping and bargain hunting, and a modern freeway took us from But Pylos has its charms and an with an American representative present – a sure sign that negotiations head to Monastiraki, especially for the outskirts of Athens, across the important fortress, built in 1573 have reached a hopeful stage. With 2010 and our Olympic the Sunday Flea Market. Another Corinth Canal (which technically and overlooking Navarino Bay. This Games hurtling towards us, it lively venue is Agora-Athens Cen- makes the Peloponnese an island) was the site of a major battle in seemed a good idea to visit Greece, tral Market on Athinas Street, sell- and along two-thirds of our jour- 1827 when Greek, British, French where the Games began. The an- ing meat, fish, and vegetables be- ney. The signage on major routes is and Russian ships defeated invad- Critical to our efforts cient city of Olympia is on the Pelo- tween 7 a.m. and 1 p.m. It also clear and easy to read, but Pylos -- ing Turks. It was the turning point ponnese, a peninsula separated boasts some of the city's best-value our chosen destination on the far in Greece's War of Independence. The exhibit, “From the Land of the Labyrinth, Minoan Crete, 3000- from the mainland by the Corinth eateries. And you can't miss Plaka, "finger" of the southwestern tip -- A major reason for visiting the 1100 BC,” opened at the Onassis Cultural Center in Manhattan’s Olympic Canal. It's not a well-trod tourist Athens' oldest neighbourhood with was apparently too small to be Peloponnese was to see Olympia, Towers last week. Without a doubt, it is one of the most important exhibits route. The land mass roughly re- labyrinthine, cobblestone lanes, mentioned in English or Greek un- about four hours' drive north, in- ever be put on display in New York City. sembles a hand (drawn by a kinder- whitewashed ouzeries, and fasci- til we got close. cluding a stop at the important Such exhibits, presented with the professionalism and sensitivity which garten student) with three digits nating little stores selling every- Unless you speak and read some Palace of Nestor, built more than has become the hallmark of the Onassis Foundation, offer the public a rare and a thumb. thing from tourist kitsch to elegant Greek (we don't) the different al- 3,000 years ago. Only the outline of opportunity to admire human creativity of 5,000 years ago, and to learn The plan was simple: a few days art. Plaka may no longer be the phabet is a challenge once out of the walls can be seen, but the near- about a civilization which it otherwise might not have the chance to view. in Athens to wallow in the glorious heartbeat of Athens, but it comes the main cities, but we found peo- by museum in Chora displays arti- Thousands of visitors – record-breaking crowds are already stopping by antiquities, then rent a car and ex- close. Its modern equivalent is Syn- ple so helpful and friendly, the chal- facts from this and other important – will feel the magnetism Greece exerts upon anyone who comes in con- plore the Peloponnese. Both seg- tagma Square (also known as Con- lenge was no hardship. Adding to Mycenean sites. tact with Hellenic culture, and if they were not already Philhellenes, they ments had their charms and their stitution Square), filled with out- any confusion, though, was the And so to Olympia, site of the are destined to become. challenges. door cafes, nightclubs, shops, of- word for "yes." It's "nay." first Games in 776 BCE to honour At the same time, such exhibits are critically important to our commu- Athens is immediately familiar. fices and hotels. One side faces Par- Our five-hour journey (includ- Zeus, and where last August's dev- nity, especially to our children who, through seeing and studying these Who could fail to recognize the dra- liament, guarded by two evzones. ing a lunch stop at a roadside taver- astating wildfires were stopped just kinds of ancient artifacts, come to a fuller realization about the extent of matic Parthenon looking over the The National Gardens, behind na) was a pretty one. Olive trees short of the UNESCO site. Subse- our ancestors’ glorious accomplishments, and thus feel even more proud Agora, where Plato and Socrates Parliament, offers a cool respite grow everywhere, interspersed quent frantic replanting over 50 of our great heritage. And this, pride in Greece, is critical to our efforts for walked? Or the evzones, those and an oasis at any time of year among grapevines and potato hectares will, say officials, have the survival as a group in this country. uniquely dressed national guards from busy traffic. Meandering crops, and randomly over the hills. area ready for the March 24th light- Another issue brought to light by this exhibit and the attendance of parading in their pom-pommed through the gardens reveals huge Some of the most venerable, ing ceremony of the Olympic flame, Greek Culture Minister Michalis Liapis, is that other exhibit in London, the shoes outside the Parliament Build- pieces of ancient columns, just ly- gnarled and twisted, have reached after which teams of runners will Parthenon Marbles (the “Elgin Marbles,” as they have come to be known in ing? ing around unprotected. When I an age of 2,000 years. relay the torch to Beijing, its the British Museum). We stayed in Kolonaki, a lively mentioned them to our hotel clerk, We'd more or less stuck a pin in longest route ever. The goal to reclaim the Marbles has now become achievable. district full of outdoor restaurants he gave me a lesson in "true" an- the map to choose Pylos as our More and more people realize that the British position is untenable; and boutiques, and within easy tiques. base, and picked the MiraMare Ho- The Vancouver Sun published the that, even though one can not in good faith support a massive repatriation walking distance of major must- "They're not old," he said dis- tel off the web. Apart from a hand- above on March 15. of antiquities currently housed in the world’s best museums to their coun- sees, all but one of them down the paragingly. "They're only Roman." ful of deluxe properties, hotel ac- tries of origin, some exceptions are in order. More and more people are ar- hill. Walking back up after a day of Driving around the Peloponnese commodations across the Pelopon- guing in favor of returning some, like those of the Parthenon, to their sightseeing in the warm spring didn't seem a particularly adven- nese are mainly restricted to two- rightful place. weather meant taking a bus. turous idea until we picked up our and three-stars. What is also crucial is that the British people themselves, in larger num- Thankfully, one legacy of Athens' rental car from Athens internation- The budget price and quaint bers than ever before, support returning the Marbles to the Parthenon, the 2004 Olympics is a vastly improved al airport and I asked whether road character suited us, but much as we symbol of Western Civilization, from which they were essentially stolen public transportation system, and signs were in English as well as enjoyed the little fishing town and Subscribe while Greece was under Ottoman domination. taxis are reasonable. Greek. our harbor-view room, we fell in Moreover, parallel to the effort to repatriate the Marbles, Greece will Museums are many and varied Concern clouded the young love with nearby Methoni. Its wide, today... inaugurate the “New Acropolis Museum” in a few months – a gorgeous in Athens, but if you have time for clerk's deep brown eyes. sandy beach hems an incredibly modern museum right at the foot of the Acropolis, with stunning views of only one, make it the National "Do you know that ours are blue Ionian Sea dappled with coral The National Herald the famous hill, which has the capacity to house all artifacts from the Archeological at 1, Tosita Street. known as the most dangerous reefs and punctuated by the ruins Acropolis. You won't find a better collection of roads in Europe?" he whispered. of a huge castle stretching into the (718) 784-5255 That being the case, what acceptable reasons could the British possibly ancient Greek artifacts anywhere. Now he tells us. ocean. Methoni has a good choice [email protected] present for holding onto the Marbles any longer? Modern Athens is sprawling, vi- In fact, we need not have wor- of hotels and restaurants, and I'd THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008 VIEWPOINTS 13 LETTER FROM ATHENS Tom Cholakis was a Gentleman for All Seasons

We have a number of nationally restaurant. He raised a Renssalaer County and spiration and someone who was in- known leaders of our community in family there and still a member of the North strumental in moving his party to Welcome to Greece: politics, business and the arts to found the time to be Greenland Town Com- the legislative majority in Rensse- whom we look up to with pride as active in local and re- mittee and was presi- laer County. He was very bright. role models. Michael Dukakis, for- gional community af- dent of the New York Anytime you needed any political Immigrants Need Not Apply mer governor and Democratic Pres- fairs. State Capital Area Off advice that required good instincts, idential Candidate, Senator First, let me men- Track Betting Corpora- he was a good one to bounce ideas The Greece that pabilities and work Olympia Snowe (R-Maine), George tion his activities in tion. off of.” tourists and visitors, skills contributing to Stephanopoulos, former White our community. He The Troy Record Rensselaer County Democratic and even Greeks from Greek society and the House Domestic Policy Chief for Bill was a pillar of the had a lead article on Party Chairman Thomas Wade said: the Diaspora, almost economy, and who has Clinton and now chief Washington church, serving on the January 16, 2008 ti- “Our friendship goes back many never see is the one to endure the humilia- correspondent for ABC-TV; George board for many years, tled “Cholakis remem- years. Although we were on oppo- that doesn’t really tion of sometimes be- Behrakis; John Catsimatides; Peter including service as by EUGENE T. bered for service to site sides of the political fence, I al- much want those who ing stopped by police Angelos, Michael Jaharis, John past president of the ROSSIDES community,” an editor- ways respected Tom for his loyalty aren’t Greek, and is and taken to the police P.Calamos, Sr., Chairman and CEO Board of Trustees. He ial on January 19, to his party and family and for his painfully trying to station to prove his of Calamos Investments, James Di- was instrumental in Special to 2008 titled “This gen- abilities.” Dan Ashley, a Democrat, make it difficult for identity, has been wait- mon, CEO of JP Morgan Chase, the renovation of the The National Herald tleman leaves behind a who considered Tom “a very close them to live and work ing for two years and Alex Spanos, Angelo Tsakopoulos, St. Basil’s Greek Ortho- proud legacy” and an friend,” said that despite their polit- here, especially as their three months to get the Nick Gage; our four representatives dox Church in Troy, N.Y. He was ac- article on January 20, 2008 on the ical differences “on the floor the numbers mount. You by ANDY sloths at the Periferia to in Congress, Gus Bilirakis, (R-Flori- tive in the Sons of Pericles and be- funeral services titled “Cholakis’ pair was able to walk out of each can see them in the DABILIS stamp his passport so da) Shirley Berkley (D-Nevada), came its Supreme President and lat- dedication noted during eulogy.” legislative session as friends.” stalled lines snaking that he can go home for Zack Space (D-Ohio) and John Sar- er a leading member of the Order of One of the leading papers in up- The Troy Record editorial in- around the main police Special to the first time in five banes (D-Maryland), the new Gov- AHEPA. He became president of lo- state New York, The Albany Times cluded the following paragraph: station on Alexandras The National Herald years and be able to ernor of Florida, Charlie Crist, Meli- cal chapter 306 and earned AHEPA Union carried a lengthy obituary ti- “Unlike some in this county, Tom Street, desperation and travel freely in the Eu- na Kanakaredes, Jennifer Aniston, of the Year Award. My wife and I tled “Former GOP leader Thomas G. Cholakis never let politics become fear in their faces as they wait in ropean Union. That’s a process that and others. were there when a delegation from Cholakis was a major force in Rens- personal. He could disagree with endless queues for prized work and would take as little as a day to a There are also many unsung and the local AHEPA chapter paid a selaer County; served as OTB someone during a meeting, or out residency permits that rarely come. week in a civilized country, but his unheralded community leaders on moving tribute to him for his cen- chief.” on the campaign trail but he never At the main Periferia in Syntag- papers are somewhere under the a local and regional level who de- tral role in the chapter over the The Troy Record editorial put it let those disagreements affect his ma, which handles citizenship re- mountain of debris in the Periferia serve our recognition. years. best when it opened its opinion professional or personal relation- quests and other papers, computers and there’s little hope anything will I will refer to one of them, the Tom was a founding member of piece with the following: “There is ships. He was loyal to his party, but are an afterthought, and the few ever be done. He hired an expensive late Tom Cholakis, not because he the American Hellenic Institute no question that politics can be he never let that loyalty detract plugged in there are in competition lawyer to help. was a good and close friend, but be- (AHI) in the Albany and Troy re- rough, and sometimes personal, in from being a gentleman.” with the real filing system of Greece, The result? Nothing, even cause he can and should serve as a gion of upstate New York in 1974 Rensselaer County. It takes a unique Congressman Michael McNulty piles of yellowed and forgotten fold- though there was a death in his fam- beacon and role model for the and led the successful effort with person to rise above the fray, get (D-New York) attended the funeral ers carrying the hopes and dreams ily, which he was able to prove so young men and women in our com- the entire upstate New York con- things done, and keep the respect of services “to pay respects to his of immigrants who want to be legal, that he could go to Bangladesh and munity in each of the 435 Congres- gressional delegation in the fall of both sides of the aisle. Tom friend and his family.” to contribute, to prosper in Greece. return. That’s become nearly impos- sional districts. 1974 to pass the rule of law arms Cholakis was such a person.” Tom Cholakis is the type of per- To most of the workers, apart from a sible because of the pinball bureau- Tom passed away unexpectedly embargo legislation against Turkey New York State Senate Majority son our community needs in each of handful who have compassion and cracy in Greece. He has his work and on January 15, 2008 at home fol- for its illegal aggression against Leader Joseph Bruno said, “We’ve the 435 congressional districts to competence - the two rarest attribut- residency permit, which he must re- lowing a heart by-pass operation. Cyprus with the illegal use of Amer- lost a great colleague and a close lead our grass roots efforts with the es in the Greek public service work- new annually, an arduous task in it- My wife and I attended the funeral ican arms and equipment. friend to all of us in Rensselaer Congress in the interests of force - those files are treated about self, but that hasn’t helped one iota in Troy, New York. The viewing was In 1995, he, together with Peter County. He was a devoted father strengthening U.S. relations with the same as toilet paper, something (Greek word meaning the size of the at St. Basil’s Greek Orthodox Baltis were instrumental in getting and husband who cherished his Greece and Cyprus. they think should be discarded in brain of most public service work- Church in Troy and literally the en- Congressman Gerald Solomon (R- deep family roots. Through his hard The Jewish American communi- the nearest bin because the truth is ers.) “The lawyer says they don’t tire Greek American community of New York), Chair of the House of work and dedication, Tom earned ty has five such persons assigned to they just don’t care about your prob- work because they are too lazy. Troy, Rensselaer and a substantial Rules Committee to authorize legis- the respect of a great many and be- each U.S. Representative and U.S. lems. There’s a pile of files on the floor so number from Albany paid their re- lation initiated by AHI to halt eco- came an icon within the Republican Senator. They vary from persons ac- it is delayed. The municipality sent spects. The line of viewers extend- nomic grant aid to Turkey to be vot- Party in Rensselaer County. He truly tive in politics, in business, in the all the paperwork to the Periferia, so ed over a period of several hours. ed upon on the floor of the House. It was a good man and a great person- profession, in academia and in en- At the main Periferia in we can’t go to the Periferia to ask. Why do I single out Tom was an historic vote in which the al friend.” tertainment. Syntagma, which We have to go to the municipality, Cholakis for special recognition? I community succeeded at 5:00 a.m. Rensselaer County Executive At AHI we seek three such per- but they don’t give any answer ex- do so because he gave back to the in stopping grant economic aid to Kathleen Jimino said: “Tom dedi- sons for a total of 1605 nationwide. handles citizenship cept to say they are still waiting.” Greek American community and to Turkey after an all night debate on cated himself to public service and With such a team we would be able requests and other Work permits are issued in the community at large and should the House floor. his efforts have had a lasting impact to influence U.S. policy on a consis- papers, computers are Greece by the Ministry of Labor and serve as an example, as a role mod- How did Tom Cholakis do this? on our community. His friendship tent basis in the interests of the U.S. authorization must be provided by a el for the young men and women in He did it by finding time to be ac- and support over the years have Anyone interested in joining this and afterthought. Greek employer of the need to em- our community in each of the 435 tive in local and regional politics. meant a great deal to me and my group please e-mail me at eros- ploy a foreign worker. After 90 days, congressional districts in the fifty Tom chose the Republican Party in family. My thoughts and prayers are [email protected]. Even as a Greek American whose you can’t legally stay in Greece with- states upstate New York and devoted him- with his family and those who have grandparents emigrated from out a work or residency permit, and Tom grew up in the Troy area of self to rebuilding it in Renssallaer also been fortunate enough to call Greece, and with a clear paper trail you can’t get them unless your em- upstate New York, lived there, grad- County. He ran for office on the him a friend.” Mr. Rossides is President and proving heritage, it can take two ployer can show why he shouldn’t uated from Troy High School and county level and served 18 years in Current Rensselaer County Leg- Founder of the American Hellenic years or more of bewildering frus- hire a Greek instead. Since not many later Siena College and worked in the Rensselaer County Legislature. islative Chairman Neil J. Kelleher of Institute and a former Assistant tration to become a citizen, and Greeks are signing up to be Albanian the family-owned Mayflower He was Republican chairman of Troy said: “Tom Cholakis was an in- Secretary of the U.S. Treasury. every step is fraught with risk that cleaning ladies, the tough work is to someone in the Periferia hasn’t done prove why, if you have good skills, their job and you will be told to you should be hired instead. If you prove that you are the person it pass that hurdle, preference is still states on your passport, your birth given to European Union citizens certificate, an internationally-certi- and persons of Greek extraction. It's Not Floats that Will Help our National Issues Stay fied and recognized Apostille, your In the last decade, Greece has mother’s and father’s marriage cer- seen a wave of immigrants, mostly tificate, your license, your DNA, from Albania, but also from Pak- Afloat…It's Good Public Relations and Advertising your urine sample, a test approved istan, Bangladesh, Russia, former by the crew at CSI Miami, blood Soviet countries, Iraq, and eastern By Christopher Tripoulas pendence Day Parade in New York, sage whatsoever. These are funds sacrifice quality for quantity? tests, and a computer chip inserted and central Europe, and the country the main attraction of the event – that could arguably be spent on a This year, Hellenism all across under your skin so you can be was not ready. Immigration laws are With the approach of March 25 besides the Greek Presidential much more meaningful advertis- the world is faced with a renewed tracked by GPS satellite. Actual constantly being changed with the – Feast of the Annunciation/Greek Guard – seems to be the floats. ing/public relations campaign. assault on its history. The blatant question to an applicant holding a promise to allow easier integration, Independence Day – Greek Com- Each year, dozens of floats are dri- These funds would be sufficient to historical fabrications upon which letter of recommendation from a but the deadlines keep getting munities all around the world (in ven down Fifth Avenue – the mod- purchase valuable advertising the establishment of the fledgling Greek consulate: “How do we know pushed back and the lines getting the homeland and the Diaspora) ern-day version of the Appian Way space in the New York Times or nation of FYROM was predicated you are who you are?” (Yes, this longer. The result is that many appli- are preparing to celebrate the – so they can take their place in the some other national newspaper, or are beginning to take root. Well happened to me.) That led only to a cants give up and stay as illegal im- 187th anniversary of the Greek rev- Greek parade. Some floats look billboards in major city streets and over 100 nations have recognized long and winding road to nowhere, migrants, undocumented, not pay- olution, which led to the formation pretty much the same every year. mass transit hubs. Turkey, for in- the historical forgery enacted by with the Periferia debating with the ing taxes and not allowed to benefit of the modern Greek state, after ap- Others grow increasingly tackier. A stance, has been orchestrating a this state, and its attempts to usurp local municipality about whether the country where they live. proximately 400 years of Ottoman few – like last year’s float dedicated strong ad campaign all across New the historical legacy (and maybe Vassilios in Greek is really William in In 2001, the government passed occupation. In Greece, this event is to the Antikythera mechanism – the York City buses, where it success- the territory?) that belongs to English, middle names, and mad- Act 2910/2001 on “the admission marked by student parades, most world's first computer – are a sur- fully passing off the Church of St. Greek Macedonia. The U.S. State dening minutiae that leads some im- and residence of foreigners in of which take place on the eve of prising breath of fresh air and actu- Sophia or the ancient ruins in Eph- Department has gone as far as to migrants to give up and just offer an Greece and the acquisition of Greek the nation’s Independence Day, fol- ally have something worthwhile to esus as its own! discover traces of a "Macedonian under-the-table envelope to, as it is nationality through naturalization.” lowed by military parades which convey to spectators. There is absolutely no question language" (sic) spoken by minority said, expedite the process. That keeps getting pushed back and take place on March 25. Most of the floats that annually that advertising affects public opin- peoples in Greece. Fortunately for It’s hard to get accurate figures hope wanes. “Once more, promises Due to the large number of grace the Greek Parade in New York ion. Otherwise, all those penny- the U.S., it has no national lan- on how many immigrants there are, were not fulfilled and thousands of Greeks living abroad, the celebra- are designed by the same company. pinching companies that love to guage, otherwise its current com- and from where they come, because migrants remain ‘hostages’ of a slug- tion of this historic event is not only Individual organizations participat- downsize and merge at every op- mander-in-chief might run the risk the Hellenic Republic cites a 1994 gish legal and institutional struc- limited to the relatively small con- ing in the parade are responsible portunity would not be willing to of being labeled a minority lan- census and sometimes a 2001 up- ture. The enthusiasm shown by im- fines of the modern Greek state. for choosing their float’s slogans spend inordinate amounts of mon- guage speaker himself. date, but it’s estimated that more migrants upon the announcement Rather, it stands as an opportunity and design, as well as paying the ey pushing their products in the The Greek parade would serve than 10 percent of Greece’s popula- of the latest act has now vanished,” for myriads of Greeks in the Dias- usage fee, which costs a couple of media. We live in an age where as a prime opportunity for the tion, which not many years ago was Charalambos Kasimis, a sociology pora to revel and display their na- thousand dollars for about thirty fleeting images and short sound Greek Community all over the almost all Greek, is comprised of im- professor at the Agricultural Univer- tional pride. Although there are minutes of use. Last year, accord- blurbs are much more effective in world to inform the general public migrants, most of whom are legal sity of Athens and researcher Chrys- many events associated with the ing to news reports covering the pa- influencing the public than lengthy and the politicians who inherently and want to stay that way. Applica- sa Kassimi wrote for the Migration annual commemoration of this hol- rade, 56 floats participated. content. For example, it is arguably lurk around about the validity tions for work and residency and cit- Policy Institute. iday, the parade seems to be the cli- If you add up the number of more important for politicians to Greek positions. The same tech- izenship are trapped in a maze that If you’re a tourist with money, max. It provides the necessary fo- floats and the price that each indi- win the battle of the blurb than it is niques that Greece's wanna-be makes the Labyrinth at Knossos Greece loves you. If you want to rum for thousands of Greeks to vidual organization paid to rent its to actually win a debate. Just study northern neighbor employs to justi- seem like a straight line, and if you work and live here, bring a lot of gather together and proudly dis- float, you will surely discover that a the first Nixon-Kennedy debate and fy its unconscionable national tales enter you’d better leave a trail of documentation as well as money, play their heritage in front of hun- significant amount of funds are be- you will see that since the advent of and irredentist claims against twine behind you to get out. and a long-lasting battery for your dreds of thousands of spectators. ing allocated here. And while a television, it doesn't necessarily Greece could be effectively applied Of course, you can’t get in for the watch because it will run out while The website of the Federation of handful of floats are pleasing to matter what you say, but how you by the Greek state to defend its most part, so many immigrants you’re in line and waiting for ap- Hellenic Societies of Greater New look at, the vast majority of them look saying it. right to preserve its territorial in- wind up hiring an attorney for hun- provals, unless you’re lucky enough York cites 26,000 participants at are really nothing out of the ordi- The number of people (especial- tegrity and cultural history. In fact, dreds of euros to decipher this to find some of the few workers who last year's parade, and upwards of nary. Typically, they will feature ly foreigners) who actually stood according to many diplomats, the hodgepodge of hopelessness, only work and care. 150,000 spectators. That does not some wide-eyed member of the and watched these 56 floats go by current stance of the Greek Govern- to find they’ve pretty much wasted The irony is that Greece’s popula- include the far greater number of youth depicting the role of a is questionable. Moreover, the way ment, which has gone so far as to their money because even the tion is growing only because of im- viewers who saw the parade via mythological/historical figure that these floats affected the spec- reverse Greece's longstanding posi- lawyers can’t get workers, who are migration, as the birth rate has fall- television broadcasts, the Internet, linked to their organization. Much tators is even more questionable. At tion and agree to discuss a compos- hired for life and can sit at their en to 1.3 per woman, far below the or other media outlets. like years before, spectators will least ads have focus groups and can ite name for FYROM would be easi- desks and smoke and ignore you, to 2.1 needed to maintain the propaga- With so many people from all see priestesses holding the Olympic be researched. At least ad cam- ly recognized as a great show of do their job. tion of the species. If it keeps up, one over the world exposed to this pa- flame, boys in togas pretending to paigns have an underlying theme. flexibility by most EU and NATO They wouldn’t last 10 seconds in day the immigrants could become rade, one wonders if parade orga- be Socrates, Achilles, or Pericles, a An interesting challenge to parade members, provided Greece puts to- an American office, but if you com- the power. And then it will be the nizers would be wise to reconsider winged youth pretending to be organizers and participants – and gether an effective information plain, you get a roll of the eyes, a Greeks standing in line. the priorities of the parade. Every Icarus (although if he doesn't fall of more importantly to spectators – campaign. shrug of the shoulders and, if you’re parade seeks to send a message. In the float, he technically is not being would be to define a common mes- Ultimately, we have to ask our- lucky, the throwaway line that “This Mr. Dabilis was the New England 321 B.C., the Samnite army, which faithful the myth). A handful of sage uniting the fifty-plus floats selves what would be a better con- is Greece.” One day perhaps, if editor for United Press Interna- prevailed over the Roman army in banks will also join with their floats that will head down Fifth Avenue tribution to the land whose 187th enough immigrants succeed in be- tional in Boston, and a staff the mountain passes at Caudium (although I still haven't figured out again this year. If the answer does anniversary of independence we coming citizens and having some writer and assistant metropolitan organized a parade to humiliate what part of Greek Independence not come about readily, then the will soon be celebrating, an effec- sway, they can change this so that editor at the Boston Globe for 17 their routed opponents. They in- they represent), the people on the next question that must be asked is tive PR campaign to promote its they can then tell those who come years before relocating to Greece. sisted that the Romans surrender Mykonos float will just be dancing how this expense can be justified. modern-day national issues, or after them and find it easier that His column is published weekly and pass under a shaped yoke and having a party for all to see, Anyone else in the publicity field more fillers for a parade that we “This WAS Greece.” in the National Herald. Readers made out of spears. The entire etc. would have a hard time keeping put together to feel good about our- One 29-year-old Bangladeshi interested in contacting him can army, along with the Consuls, were There really does not appear to their job – let alone attracting new selves? We've already seen the im- man, a computer expert who, like send e-mails to forced to pass under the yoke, in be any rhyme or reason governing clients – after such "irrational" ex- pact that a good PR/ad campaign many immigrants, has advanced ca- [email protected]. the presence of their foe. It was the the theme or design of these floats. penditures. can have, in as much as everyone only way of escape. Giving up their The order of operation here seems If the answer is that we need uses it, from Fortune 500 business arms, and wearing only a kilt which to be that whoever is willing to pay "fillers" to keep spectators interest- to sovereign nations. The book on GUEST EDITORIALS reached from their waist to their can display any kind of float they ed in the parade, then we have to floats is still out however… knees, the vanquished army filed wish. And so, whether the theme is question why this is. Does the prob- The National Herald welcomes manuscripts representing a variety of views sullenly out of the pass of the Cau- our favorite soccer club, ethnic cos- lem lie with marchers? Are partici- Christopher Tripoulas is an Ad- for publication in its View Points page. They should include the writer’s dine Forks. Although their lives tumes, a bar on wheels, live pating organizations not doing a junct Professor of Speech and In- name, address, and telephone number and be addressed to the View were spared, nothing could com- bouzouki players, etc. when it good enough job organizing their terpersonal Communication at Points Editor, The National Herald, 37-10 30th Street, Long Island City, NY fort the Romans, whose pride had comes to floats, there seems to be a members? Should the parade order St. John's University. He holds been gravely wounded by being free-for-all. be changed to reward the more or- graduate degrees concentrating 11101. They can also be faxed to (718) 472-0510 or, preferably, e-mailed forced to pass beneath the yoke. Estimated conservatively (very ganized organizations and keep the in Speech, Communications and to [email protected]. Due to considerations of space Other famous parades commemo- conservatively), there seems to be a less organized ones from trying to Second Language Acquisition. In we enforce a strict 1,400-word upper limit. We reserve the right to edit for rate triumphs in battle, victorious minimum of $100,000 being spent make up for their inadequacy with addition, he specializes in trans- repetitiveness, diction and syntax. We regret that we are unable to ac- athletes, a major historical event, collectively by organizations on floats? Should we begin debating lations, and several works of his knowledge or return manuscripts, published or unpublished. etc. renting out floats that have ab- switching to a smaller/more quali- has been published from Greek Judging from the Greek Inde- solutely no common theme or mes- ty-oriented parade or continue to toEnglish. 14 THE NATIONAL HERALD, MARCH 22, 2008