DOCSLIB.ORG

ANNUAL REPORT GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT 31St

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ANNUAL REPORT GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT 31St ANNUAL REPORT of the GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT for the year ended 31st. DECEMBER 1967 I GENERAL (a) Introduction The Geological Survey Department in the Republic of Botswana, is, for administrative purposes, a "non·integrated" element of the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Water Affairs, Its headquarters are situated at Lobatsi in southeastern Botswana, 47 miles south of the Botswana Government administrative headquarters at Gaberones. The fundamental aim of the Geolqsical Survey is the assessment of the mineral resour­ ces and underground water supply resources of Botswana with the intention of stimulating the realisation of their economic potential. A necessary preliminary to the ,attainment of these obj ecti ves is a study of the rocks and the geological structure over the whole of the country. Regional geological mapping and the publication of maps and reports descri· bing the geology of Botswana is thus the main, prime function of the Geological Survey Department. Mineral survey work is carried out and this includes field geological and geophysical survey of mineral occurrences supplemented by laboratory work; prospecting for new mineral deposits; rendering assistance to prospecting organisations and operating mines; and wherever possible furthering interest in Botswana's mineral potential.A third major task of the Geolqsical Survey is the development of underground water supplies and general hydrogeological survey. In underground water development work the Geological Survey carries out the siting of water boreholes after geological and geophysical investi· gational work and then controls drilling of the selected sites to the stage where productive boreholes can be passed to another branch within the Ministry, which is responsible for equipping boreholes and' for the maintenance of Government pumping units. Hydrogeological research work is also carried out and the Geological Survey is gradually building up a considerable body of information about the nature and occurrence of underground water resources in Botswana. In underground water development work, borehole drilling is car­ ried out by the Drilling Branch section of the Geological Survey, which has its head· quarters at Gaberones and is under the control of the Drill Superintendent who is directly responsible tothe Director of Geological Survey. Besides these main activities, the Geological Survey undertakes special investig3c tions where geological advice is required, such as in certain engineering problems, and also renders assistance to other Goverruncnt Departments whenever required to 'do 80. Special geological and geophysical investigations and research work are also undertaken where they are needed for a better understanding of the basic geology and geological structure of Botswana. The Director of Geolqsical Survey is Mining Commissioner for Botswana and as a result the Geological Survey has certain specific functions to perform in'relation to pros­ pecting and mining, as well as duties relating to the inspection of mines and machinery, and the implementation of explosives regulations. In addition, the Geological,Survey is responsible to Government for ensuring that mining company prospecting operations in Botswana are carried out energetically and efficiently with due regard to the provisions of the Mines and Minerals Act in force in the country. The main costs of running the Geological Survey and the full costs of development of underground water supplies in Botswana by drilling during 1967 were borne on normal 1 which they are at present mining at their Gopani property in the Transvaal. The company at present operate on claims pegged during a period when they held certain mineral pros­ pecting rights in the Loliatsi Blook by cession from the mineral right owners, the British South Afdca Company. The main interest in this ore lies in its content of battery-reactive MnO,. 7 •.Tati Territory Exploration Company (Pty.) Limited continued investigations on nickel! copper oocurrences in the Tati District where they are operating in the southeastern part of the area under a notarial prospecting contract held with the mineral right owners, Tati Company Limited. 8. A regional mineral explocation programme was commenced in the privately owned mineral right area of the Tuli Blook by the Anglo American Corporation Limited. 9. State Grants conferring prospecting rights for all minerals over an extensive area of the Ghanzi District Council area and for ·all minerals, excluding diamonds, over an area in the southern part of the North West District Council area, were awarded to Theta Mining and Prospecting Company (Pty.) Limited and Zeta Mining and Prospecting Com­ pany (Pty.) Limited respectively. Both these companies are subsidiaries of the Anglo Transvaal Consolidated Investment Company Limited. 10. At the end of 1967 applications received from a number of mining companies were under consideration for the grant of special prospecting licences for a variety of minerals, in various areas of Botswana, including precious stones, manganese-ore, brine, talc, gypsum, limestone, other base minerals, semi-precious stones and ornamental building stone. Of considerable importance in the overall sphere of mineral development in Botswana was the enacting dur.ing 1967 of certain legislation relating to mineral ownership and to laws governing mining and prospecting. In underground water development programmes, geological .and geophysical surveys were carried out in all District Council areas. Underground water supplies were developed for District Council and Government requirements, as well as for private individuals, on a repayment basis. During 1967, 117 boreholes (both Government and privately drilled) were completed on sites selected by officers of the Geological Survey. Of these boceholes, 95 Or 81 per cent were successfn!. During the year the Government Drilling Branch worked 00 155 boreholes, .including 19 boreholes which were cleaned and one which was deepe­ ned. A total of 106 were completed. The total footage drilled was 34.958 feet. Because of the staff position special investigational work had to be confined to. a restricted amount of work on hydrogeological research into underground water resources. (e) Organisation and Starr The Director acted as Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Commerce, lridustry and Water Affairs for two periods during May to July and again during December. During December C.M.H. Jennings, Deputy Director, acted as Director of Geological Survey.· C.M.H. Jennings, Senior Geologist, was promoted to the post of Deputy Director in January. 4 the parent vents apparently showed a tendency to become blocked resulting in intermittent, but explosive phases of eruptioo. Agglomerates were probably formed in this phase with possibly volcanicdispharges leading to the formation ofignimbrites. Rocks of the Transvaal System' predominate within the Basin Province which occupies arelatively small area between Lobatsi and Ramoutsa. Crockett has suggested thaI many of the structures found within this ,area can best be interpreted as the result of gravity sliding from west to east following collapse of the basin flOor. Four major gravity-slipped masses have been defined. Movement of these, masses was mainly compensated by high- angle thrust faults dipping west. ',' IV, UNDERGROUND, WATER,DEVELOP,MENT (a) Geological Survey Activities The Geological Survey continued to be responsible for the control of all underground water development workin BC(swana. In the course of this work geological arid geophysiCal'surveys were carried out in the Central District Council; North West District Council; North-East District Council; Francistown township; Kgatleng District Council; KwenengDistrictCouncil; Ngwaketse District, Council and SouthEast District Council areas. ' " During 1967, atC(al of 117 completed water boreholes (both Gov.emmentand private) were drilled on sites ,selected after geological and geophysical surveys cacried,out by officersof,the Department, Of these 117 boreholes, 95 were successful representing an overall success value of 81%. This success value is 12.5% higher than that ,achieved during 1966 (67.5%). A tavulated list of bOreholes drilled on sites selected by officers of the Geologica! Survey is given in Appendix V. (b) Drilling Branch Activities During 1967 a record footage of 34,958 feet was drilled by the, Drilling Branoh seotion of the Geological Survey. This total exceeds the footage drilled.in 1966 by 942 feet and that for 1965 by 5,941 feet. Dunngthe ye'ar 155 boreholes (excluding 19 boreholes cleaned and reteSied),were worked oo.O{thistotal of, 155 boreholes, 4 b.oreholes totalliIlg 1 ;554 feet had to ,be,aban­ doned for technical,reas,ous ; 6, borel\oles totalling l,106,.(eet remained uncompleted at the end of the year;, and (fl,e, bOr"hole was deepened by 111 feet. Forty three boreholes were drilled for purposes other than undergroulld'wateidevelop­ ment. These:included 7 boreholes totalling 1,52.1 feet drilled on the Sua,pan,jn the Makarikari region for brine pumping tests. Three of ,these boreholesi'totalling 651f8el, were drilled IS-inches in diameter. In addition ,a Halco Tiger cOlnptessed air-operated drilling machine completed 762 feet in 16 bOreholeSdrilled'for'th~ B<\tswane.,Meat Com­ mission at Lobatsi for foondationtesting purposes and 812 feetin20boreholesdrilled during an examination 6f, ~he Mabelane til.lc occurrence in'i~e Moshanengarea; .. 17 Of the total footage of 31,8.63 ,.feet, drilld in boreholes completed for
Load more

Recommended publications
  • B-E.00353.Pdf
    © University of Hamburg 2018 All rights reserved Klaus Hess Publishers Göttingen & Windhoek www.k-hess-verlag.de ISBN: 978-3-933117-95-3 (Germany), 978-99916-57-43-1 (Namibia) Language editing: Will Simonson (Cambridge), and Proofreading Pal Translation of abstracts to Portuguese: Ana Filipa Guerra Silva Gomes da Piedade Page desing & layout: Marit Arnold, Klaus A. Hess, Ria Henning-Lohmann Cover photographs: front: Thunderstorm approaching a village on the Angolan Central Plateau (Rasmus Revermann) back: Fire in the miombo woodlands, Zambia (David Parduhn) Cover Design: Ria Henning-Lohmann ISSN 1613-9801 Printed in Germany Suggestion for citations: Volume: Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N. (eds.) (2018) Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions. Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Articles (example): Archer, E., Engelbrecht, F., Hänsler, A., Landman, W., Tadross, M. & Helmschrot, J. (2018) Seasonal prediction and regional climate projections for southern Africa. In: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions (ed. by Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N.), pp. 14–21, Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Corrections brought to our attention will be published at the following location: http://www.biodiversity-plants.de/biodivers_ecol/biodivers_ecol.php Biodiversity & Ecology Journal of the Division Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology of Plants, Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg Volume 6: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa Assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions Edited by Rasmus Revermann1, Kristin M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Decline in the Role of Chieftainship in Elections Geoffrey Barei Democracy Research Project University of Botswana
    The African e-Journals Project has digitized full text of articles of eleven social science and humanities journals. This item is from the digital archive maintained by Michigan State University Library. Find more at: http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/africanjournals/ Available through a partnership with Scroll down to read the article. Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies, Vol.14 No,1 (2000) The decline in the role of chieftainship in elections Geoffrey Barei Democracy Research Project University of Botswana Abstract This article focuses on three districts of Botswana, namely Central District, Ngwaketse District and Kgatleng District. It argues that as a result of the role played by the institution of chieftainship in elections, certain voting paltems that are discussed in the conceptual framework can be associated with it. The extent to which chieftainship has influenced electoral outcomes varies from one area to another. Introduction Chieftainship was the cornerstone of Botswana's political life, both before and during the colonial era, After independence in 1966 the institution underwent drastic reforms in terms of role, influence and respect Despite the introduction of a series of legislation by the post-colonial government that has curtailed and eroded the power of chiefs, it still plays a crucial role in the lives of ordinary people in rural areas, Sekgoma (1993:413) argues that the reform process that has affected chieftainship so far is irreversible, The government is not under pressure to repeal parts of the Acts that
    [Show full text]
  • Social and Economie Change in a Tswana Village
    social and economie change in a tswana village k. f. m. kooi j ma n SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANCE IN A TSWANA VILLAGE Kunnie Kooijman AFRIKA - STUDIECENTRUM LEIDEN 11 ABSTRACT This dissertation is a descriptive study of Bokaa, a village of 1976 inhabitants situated in the Kgatleng district of Botswana. Bokaa was selected for an analysis and description of social and economie change since relatively much is known of the Kgatleng of thirty to forty years ago through the justly famous writings of Isaac Schapera and since the village has had relatively much contact with modernizing influences. It was not intended to present' a static picture of a 'before' and an 'after' but rather to isolate the processes of change which have led to the present social structure. By means of historical records, oral tradition and lifehistories it was possible to analyse the major historical processes which have taken place since 1892, the date the village was founded. The social and economie structure of Bokaa today was studied by means of participant observation, a questionnaire, interviewing, the collection of case-studies and genealogies, and the consultation of the relevant literature. The major conclusions of the study are that the corporate groups of the traditional social structure are breaking down and that the growth of individualism has become a significant feature of the society. In economie activities this is apparent because kinship co-operation has largely diappeared and individuals make their own arrangements with the aim of realising the greatest benefit to themselves. In the kinship realm it is noticeable since the coporate unity of the ward, family- group and lineage segment has weakened considerably and since individuals increasingly seek to manipulate their kinship bonds and duties to their own advantage.
    [Show full text]
  • Kgatleng SUB District
    Kgatleng SUB District VOL 5.0 KGATLENG SUB DISTRICT Population and Housing Census 2011 Selected Indicators for Villages and Localities ii i Population and Housing Census 2011 [ Selected indicators ] Kgatleng Sub District Population and Housing Census 2011 [Selected Indicators] Kgatleng Sub District 3 Table of Contents Kgatleng Sub District Population And Housing Census 2011: Selected Indicators For Villages And Localities Preface 3 VOL 5,0 1.0 Background and Commentary 6 1.1 Background to the Report 6 Published by 1.2 Importance of the Report 6 STATISTICS BOTSWANA Private Bag 0024, Gaborone 2.0 Population Distribution 6 Phone: (267)3671300, 3.0 Population Age Structure 6 Fax: (267) 3952201 Email: [email protected] 3.1 The Youth 7 Website: www.cso.gov.bw/cso 3.2 The Elderly 7 4.0 Annual Growth Rate 7 5.0 Household Size 7 COPYRIGHT RESERVED 6.0 Marital Status 8 7.0 Religion 8 Extracts may be published if source is duly acknowledged 8.0 Disability 9 9.0 Employment and Unemployment 9 10.0 Literacy 10 ISBN: 978-99968-429-7-9 11.0 Orphan-hood 10 12.0 Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation 10 12.1 Access to Portable Water 10 12.2 Access to Sanitation 11 13.0 Energy 11 13.1 Source of Fuel for Heating 11 13.2 Source of Fuel for Lighting 12 13.3 Source of Fuel for Cooking 12 14.0 Projected Population 2011 – 2026 13 Annexes 14 iii Population and Housing Census 2011 [ Selected indicators ] Kgatleng Sub District Population and Housing Census 2011 [Selected Indicators] Kgatleng Sub District 1 FIGURE 1: MAP OF KATLENG DISTRICT Preface This report follows our strategic resolve to disaggregate the 2011 Population and Housing Census report, and many of our statistical outputs, to cater for specific data needs of users.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical Names Standardization BOTSWANA GEOGRAPHICAL
    SCALE 1 : 2 000 000 BOTSWANA GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 20°0'0"E 22°0'0"E 24°0'0"E 26°0'0"E 28°0'0"E Kasane e ! ob Ch S Ngoma Bridge S " ! " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° Geographical Names ° ! 8 !( 8 1 ! 1 Parakarungu/ Kavimba ti Mbalakalungu ! ± n !( a Kakulwane Pan y K n Ga-Sekao/Kachikaubwe/Kachikabwe Standardization w e a L i/ n d d n o a y ba ! in m Shakawe Ngarange L ! zu ! !(Ghoha/Gcoha Gate we !(! Ng Samochema/Samochima Mpandamatenga/ This map highlights numerous places with Savute/Savuti Chobe National Park !(! Pandamatenga O Gudigwa te ! ! k Savu !( !( a ! v Nxamasere/Ncamasere a n a CHOBE DISTRICT more than one or varying names. The g Zweizwe Pan o an uiq !(! ag ! Sepupa/Sepopa Seronga M ! Savute Marsh Tsodilo !(! Gonutsuga/Gonitsuga scenario is influenced by human-centric Xau dum Nxauxau/Nxaunxau !(! ! Etsha 13 Jao! events based on governance or culture. achira Moan i e a h hw a k K g o n B Cakanaca/Xakanaka Mababe Ta ! u o N r o Moremi Wildlife Reserve Whether the place name is officially X a u ! G Gumare o d o l u OKAVANGO DELTA m m o e ! ti g Sankuyo o bestowed or adopted circumstantially, Qangwa g ! o !(! M Xaxaba/Cacaba B certain terminology in usage Nokaneng ! o r o Nxai National ! e Park n Shorobe a e k n will prevail within a society a Xaxa/Caecae/Xaixai m l e ! C u a n !( a d m a e a a b S c b K h i S " a " e a u T z 0 d ih n D 0 ' u ' m w NGAMILAND DISTRICT y ! Nxai Pan 0 m Tsokotshaa/Tsokatshaa 0 Gcwihabadu C T e Maun ° r ° h e ! 0 0 Ghwihaba/ ! a !( o 2 !( i ata Mmanxotae/Manxotae 2 g Botet N ! Gcwihaba e !( ! Nxharaga/Nxaraga !(! Maitengwe
    [Show full text]
  • I UNIVERSITY of BOTSWANA FACULTY of AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT of ANIMAL SCIENCE and PRODUCTION MILK PRODUCTION and CAPRINE MASTITIS
    UNIVERSITY OF BOTSWANA FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND PRODUCTION MILK PRODUCTION AND CAPRINE MASTITIS OCCURANCE IN THE PRODUCTION STAGE OF THE GABORONE REGION GOAT MILK VALUE CHAIN BY WAZHA MUGABE MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ANIMAL SCIENCE (ANIMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS) JUNE 2015 i UNIVERSITY OF BOTSWANA FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND PRODUCTION MILK PRODUCTION AND CAPRINE MASTITIS OCCURANCE IN THE PRODUCTION STAGE OF THE GABORONE REGION GOAT MILK VALUE CHAIN BY WAZHA MUGABE A dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Animal Science (Animal Management Systems) Main Supervisor: Dr. G.S. Mpapho Co-Supervisors: Prof. J.M. Kamau Prof. S.J Nsoso Dr. W. Mahabile June 2015 ii ABSTRACT T1he first study was initiated with the objectives of analyzing the production stage of the goat milk value chain and prevalence of caprine mastitis and its impact on the value chain. The study was conducted in the Gaborone agricultural region of Botswana. The primary data was collected using a participatory survey from purposefully selected samples of 91 farmers, 4 traders and 220 consumers through self-administered questionnaires. The results show that 88% of the farmers were subsistence orientated meanwhile semi-commercial and commercial farmers constituted 11% and 1 % respectively. A mean milk yield of 1.18L /goat/ per day was produced across farms and this was mostly channeled towards the 88.6% of non-purchasing consumers for home consumption. The average lactation length in the region was 5.37 months, therefore affecting milk consumption and availability patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Scanned PDF[8.20
    Handbook for District Sanitation Coordinators Authors: Kebadire Basaako Ronald D. Parker Robert B. Waller James G. Wilson Editor: John van Nostrand ! L ! G RA R Y, Uï Í E K • ' i AT i O M A L R ¿ F í : ; : íi i\ 0 E ir CCN'VRÎÏ Por? cc v':.'n.;r¡¡¡ v V/AÍÍÍK SUPPLY i AfvT! ¿A; i ) r.o. 93 ;;;o! 2. „•'•;-'' d AD í he '-¡ague t ,1 1 1 i A n T.I. (070) 81 49 11 ext. 1 T 1 / 1 '4 ¿ RN: ño C" l Lop<Q ) LO: N/8- i 1- lo HA 3O2, Washington, DC December 1983 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors wish to acknowledge, with thanks, the advice and assistance of the Council Secretaries and Staff of Kgatleng and Southern Districts, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and the Technology Advisory Group (TAG) operating under the United Nations Development Programme Interregional Project INT/81/047 (executed by the World Bank). INTRODUCTION TO TAG REPRINT COPY The "Handbook for District Sanitation Coordinators" was originally prepared by two members of the USAID-funded team that had assisted in the development and implementation of the Environmental Sanitation and Protection (ESPP) Pilot Project in Botswana. TAG has been closely involved with ESPP since its inception, through participation in USAID project development missions and through technical support to the Senior Public Health Engineer (SPHE) in the Ministry of Local Government and Lands (MLGL) - an expatriate provided by UNDP through its project BOT/79/003. The SPHE supervised the project. TAG missions and headquarters staff were also responsible for the editing and production of the handbook.
    [Show full text]
  • SABONET Report No 18
    ii Quick Guide This book is divided into two sections: the first part provides descriptions of some common trees and shrubs of Botswana, and the second is the complete checklist. The scientific names of the families, genera, and species are arranged alphabetically. Vernacular names are also arranged alphabetically, starting with Setswana and followed by English. Setswana names are separated by a semi-colon from English names. A glossary at the end of the book defines botanical terms used in the text. Species that are listed in the Red Data List for Botswana are indicated by an ® preceding the name. The letters N, SW, and SE indicate the distribution of the species within Botswana according to the Flora zambesiaca geographical regions. Flora zambesiaca regions used in the checklist. Administrative District FZ geographical region Central District SE & N Chobe District N Ghanzi District SW Kgalagadi District SW Kgatleng District SE Kweneng District SW & SE Ngamiland District N North East District N South East District SE Southern District SW & SE N CHOBE DISTRICT NGAMILAND DISTRICT ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA NORTH EAST DISTRICT CENTRAL DISTRICT GHANZI DISTRICT KWENENG DISTRICT KGATLENG KGALAGADI DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTHERN SOUTH EAST DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTH AFRICA 0 Kilometres 400 i ii Trees of Botswana: names and distribution Moffat P. Setshogo & Fanie Venter iii Recommended citation format SETSHOGO, M.P. & VENTER, F. 2003. Trees of Botswana: names and distribution. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 18. Pretoria. Produced by University of Botswana Herbarium Private Bag UB00704 Gaborone Tel: (267) 355 2602 Fax: (267) 318 5097 E-mail: [email protected] Published by Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET), c/o National Botanical Institute, Private Bag X101, 0001 Pretoria and University of Botswana Herbarium, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana : Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually
    2004 Update Botswana Page - 2 Botswana HIV/AIDS estimates In 2003 and during the first quarter of 2004, UNAIDS and WHO worked closely with national governments and UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global research institutions to recalculate current estimates on people living with HIV/AIDS. These calculations are based on the previously published estimates for 1999 and 2001 and recent trends in HIV/AIDS surveillance in HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance various populations. A methodology developed in collaboration with an international group of Global Surveillance of HIV/AIDS and sexually experts was used to calculate the new estimates on prevalence and incidence of HIV and AIDS deaths, as well transmitted infections (STIs) is a joint effort of as the number of children infected through mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Different approaches were WHO and UNAIDS. The UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on used to estimate HIV prevalence in countries with low-level, concentrated or generalised epidemics. The Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance, initiated in November current estimates do not claim to be an exact count of infections. Rather, they use a methodology that has thus 1996, guides respective activities. The primary objective of the far proved accurate in producing estimates that give a good indication of the magnitude of the epidemic in Working Group is to strengthen national, regional and global individual countries. However, these estimates are constantly being revised as countries improve their structures and networks for improved monitoring and surveillance systems and collect more information. surveillance of HIV/AIDS and STIs. For this purpose, the Working Group collaborates closely with national AIDS Adults in this report are defined as women and men aged 15 to 49.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana Kweneng
    Botswana Kweneng Kweneng District is located in the south-eastern part of Botswana. It borders Central District in northeast, Kgatleng District on the east, South-East District in southeast, Southern District in south, Kgalagadi District in the west, Ghanzi District in the north. The district is administered by a district administration and district council which are responsible for local administration. The seat of the district’s government is Molepolole.* Kweneng District Council (KwDC), through its Public Health Department is responsible for solid waste management in the district. KwDC provides waste collection and disposal services in some parts of the district. In other parts of the district, solid waste is collected by private operators under a franchise agreement with KwDC. In the district, there is one incineration facility (only for medical waste) and one engineered sanitary landfill located 30 kilometres from the district centre. The landfill is a regional landfill, i.e. solid waste from Kweneng District and other surrounding districts, including the capital Gaborone, are disposed at this landfill. Source: * Wikipedia, Kweneng District, accessed 15 April 2019, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kweneng_District> Information Population 726,056 (2017) Population growth (annual %) N/A Area (km2)* 35,890 Climate Hot, semi-arid climate Main industries* Agriculture, mining, construction Currency** USD 1: BWP 10.65 (Botswana pula) (August 2018) Sources: * Wikipedia, Kweneng District, accessed 15 April 2019, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kweneng_District> **Cuex.com Current SWM Situation Item Outline Institutional System Legal system The Waste Management Act (1998). Policy/Plan Currently, there is no waste management plan. Implementation KwDC provides sweeping, waste collection and disposal services.
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Survey Department
    ( s MINISTRY OF COMMERCE, INDUSTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 ST DECEMBER 1968 • I GENERAL (a) Introduction The Geological Survey Department in the Republic of Botswana is a "non-integrated" element of the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Water Affairs. Its headquarters are at Lobatse in southeastern Botswana, 4-7 miles south of the Botswana Government administrative headquarters at Gaborone. The fundamental aim of the Geological Survey is the assessment of the mineral resources and underground water supply resources of Botswana with the intention of stimulating the realisation of their economic poten~al. A necessary preliminary to the attainment of these objectives is a study of the rocks and the geological structure over the whole of the country. Regional geological mapping and the publication of maps and reports describing the geology of Botswana is thus the main, prime function of the Geological Survey Department. Mineral survey work is carried out and this includes field geological and geophysical survey of mineral occurrences supplemented by laboratory work; prospecting for new mineral deposits; render­ ing assistance to prospecting organisations and operating mines; and wherever possible fur­ thering interest in Botswana's mineral potential. A third major task of the Geological Survey is the development of underground water supplies and general hydrogeological survey. In underground water development work the Geological Survey carries out the siting of water boreholes after geological and geophysical investigations and then controls drilling of the selected sites to the stage where productive boreholes can be passed to another Department within the Ministry, which is responsible for equipping boreholes and for the maintenance of Government pumping units.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Cities in Botswana
    List of cities in Botswana The following is a list of cities and towns in Botswana with population of over 3,000 citizens. State capitals are shown in boldface. Population Female Rank Name District Census District [1] Male Population 2001. Population 1. Gaborone South-East District Gaborone 186,007 91,823 94,184 2. Francistown North-East District Francistown 83,023 40,134 42,889 3. Molepolole Kweneng District Kweneng East 62,739 28,617 34,122 4. Serowe Central District Central Serowe/Palapye 52,831 25,400 27,431 5. Selibe Phikwe Central District Selibe Phikwe 49,849 24,334 25,515 6. Maun North-West District Ngamiland East 49,822 23,714 26,108 7. Kanye Southern District Ngwaketse 48,143 22,451 25,692 8. Mahalapye Central District Central Mahalapye 43,538 21,120 22,418 9. Mogoditshane Kweneng District Kweneng East 40,753 20,972 19,781 10. Mochudi Kgatleng District Kgatleng 39,349 18,490 20,859 11. Lobatse South-East District Lobatse 29,689 14,202 15,487 12. Palapye Central District Central Serowe/Palapye 29,565 13,995 15,570 13. Ramotswa South-East District South East 25,738 12,027 13,711 14. Moshupa Southern District Ngwaketse 22,811 10,677 12,134 15. Tlokweng South-East District South East 22,038 10,568 11,470 16. Bobonong Central District Central Bobonong 21,020 9,877 11,143 17. Thamaga Kweneng District Kweneng East 20,527 9,332 11,195 18. Letlhakane Central District Central Boteti 19,539 9,848 9,691 19.
    [Show full text]