The Decline in the Role of Chieftainship in Elections Geoffrey Barei Democracy Research Project University of Botswana
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© University of Hamburg 2018 All rights reserved Klaus Hess Publishers Göttingen & Windhoek www.k-hess-verlag.de ISBN: 978-3-933117-95-3 (Germany), 978-99916-57-43-1 (Namibia) Language editing: Will Simonson (Cambridge), and Proofreading Pal Translation of abstracts to Portuguese: Ana Filipa Guerra Silva Gomes da Piedade Page desing & layout: Marit Arnold, Klaus A. Hess, Ria Henning-Lohmann Cover photographs: front: Thunderstorm approaching a village on the Angolan Central Plateau (Rasmus Revermann) back: Fire in the miombo woodlands, Zambia (David Parduhn) Cover Design: Ria Henning-Lohmann ISSN 1613-9801 Printed in Germany Suggestion for citations: Volume: Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N. (eds.) (2018) Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions. Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Articles (example): Archer, E., Engelbrecht, F., Hänsler, A., Landman, W., Tadross, M. & Helmschrot, J. (2018) Seasonal prediction and regional climate projections for southern Africa. In: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions (ed. by Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N.), pp. 14–21, Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Corrections brought to our attention will be published at the following location: http://www.biodiversity-plants.de/biodivers_ecol/biodivers_ecol.php Biodiversity & Ecology Journal of the Division Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology of Plants, Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg Volume 6: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa Assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions Edited by Rasmus Revermann1, Kristin M. -
Educated. Empowered. Unleashed
YOUNG AFRICA: Educated. Empowered. Unleashed. 6th -14th July 2019 tents About United World Colleges 3 About Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa 4 Welcome to UWC Africa week 2019 5 Past UWC Africa Week Speakers 7 Schedule of events 9 Tin Bucket Drum – The Musical 11 Past UWC Africa Week events in pictures 16 Con 2 About United World Colleges 3 About United World Colleges About Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa 4 nited World Colleges (UWC), is a global Today, over 9,500 students from over 150 countries Welcome to UWC Africa week 2019 5 education movement that makes education are studying on one of the UWC campuses. Over Past UWC Africa Week Speakers 7 Ua force to unite people, nations and cultures 65% of UWC students in their final two years receive Schedule of events 9 for peace and a sustainable future. It comprises a a full or partial scholarship, enabling admission to a network of 18 international schools and colleges UWC school to be independent of socio-economic Tin Bucket Drum – The Musical 11 on four continents, short courses and a system means. of volunteer-run national committees in 159 Past UWC Africa Week events in pictures 16 Since the foundation of the first UWC college in countries. 1962, UWC has inspired a network of more than UWC offers a challenging educational experience 60,000 alumni worldwide, who remain engaged to a deliberately diverse group of students and with the UWC movement and committed to places a high value on experiential learning, contribute to a more equitable and peaceful world. -
The Sir Ketumile Masire Factor in the Making of Botswana As an ‘African Miracle’
Botswana Notes and Records, Volume 50, 2018 The Sir Ketumile Masire Factor in the Making of Botswana as an ‘African Miracle’ Emmanuel Botlhale∗ Abstract Economic growth and development are associated with or caused by many variables one of which is leadership. The functional approach of leadership holds that leadership is not about an individual and his/her attributes. Rather, it is about a group and its attributes. However, it is unwieldy to focus on the role of the entire leadership in impacting macro-economic outcomes such as economic growth and development. Therefore, this paper discusses Sir Ketumile Masire’s role in shaping Botswana’s economic and development trajectory as founding Deputy Prime Minister, founding Vice President and Finance Minister and, latterly, President. It concludes that he provided leadership which very favourably circumstanced Botswana to become a relative economic and developmental success. In the process, the country earned accolades such as the ‘African Miracle’. However, serious macro-economic challenges such as persistent poverty and massive income inequality detract from these economic and developmental achievements. Hence, there is a need to determinedly address them to ensure prosperity for all or at least for the great majority of the country’s citizens. Introduction To establish relationships between variables (say X and Y), statistical concepts of correlation (associational relationship) and causation (cause and effect) are vital. Even though the two are related, they are also different. Furthermore, correlation does not imply causation. In this regard, a famous slogan in statistics cautions that ‘correlation does not imply causation’ (Mumford and Anjum 2013:1). Therefore, ‘even if there is a very strong association between two variables we cannot assume that one causes the other’ (McLeod 2008:1). -
Social and Economie Change in a Tswana Village
social and economie change in a tswana village k. f. m. kooi j ma n SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANCE IN A TSWANA VILLAGE Kunnie Kooijman AFRIKA - STUDIECENTRUM LEIDEN 11 ABSTRACT This dissertation is a descriptive study of Bokaa, a village of 1976 inhabitants situated in the Kgatleng district of Botswana. Bokaa was selected for an analysis and description of social and economie change since relatively much is known of the Kgatleng of thirty to forty years ago through the justly famous writings of Isaac Schapera and since the village has had relatively much contact with modernizing influences. It was not intended to present' a static picture of a 'before' and an 'after' but rather to isolate the processes of change which have led to the present social structure. By means of historical records, oral tradition and lifehistories it was possible to analyse the major historical processes which have taken place since 1892, the date the village was founded. The social and economie structure of Bokaa today was studied by means of participant observation, a questionnaire, interviewing, the collection of case-studies and genealogies, and the consultation of the relevant literature. The major conclusions of the study are that the corporate groups of the traditional social structure are breaking down and that the growth of individualism has become a significant feature of the society. In economie activities this is apparent because kinship co-operation has largely diappeared and individuals make their own arrangements with the aim of realising the greatest benefit to themselves. In the kinship realm it is noticeable since the coporate unity of the ward, family- group and lineage segment has weakened considerably and since individuals increasingly seek to manipulate their kinship bonds and duties to their own advantage. -
Download Report (PDF)
BTI 2020 Country Report Botswana This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2020. It covers the period from February 1, 2017 to January 31, 2019. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at https://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2020 Country Report — Botswana. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2020. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501 [email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389 [email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402 [email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507 [email protected] BTI 2020 | Botswana 3 Key Indicators Population M 2.3 HDI 0.728 GDP p.c., PPP $ 18583 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 2.2 HDI rank of 189 94 Gini Index 53.3 Life expectancy years 68.8 UN Education Index 0.664 Poverty3 % 38.5 Urban population % 69.4 Gender inequality2 0.464 Aid per capita $ 46.3 Sources (as of December 2019): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2019 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2019. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary Botswana is expected to hold its 12th general elections in October 2019. -
Kgatleng SUB District
Kgatleng SUB District VOL 5.0 KGATLENG SUB DISTRICT Population and Housing Census 2011 Selected Indicators for Villages and Localities ii i Population and Housing Census 2011 [ Selected indicators ] Kgatleng Sub District Population and Housing Census 2011 [Selected Indicators] Kgatleng Sub District 3 Table of Contents Kgatleng Sub District Population And Housing Census 2011: Selected Indicators For Villages And Localities Preface 3 VOL 5,0 1.0 Background and Commentary 6 1.1 Background to the Report 6 Published by 1.2 Importance of the Report 6 STATISTICS BOTSWANA Private Bag 0024, Gaborone 2.0 Population Distribution 6 Phone: (267)3671300, 3.0 Population Age Structure 6 Fax: (267) 3952201 Email: [email protected] 3.1 The Youth 7 Website: www.cso.gov.bw/cso 3.2 The Elderly 7 4.0 Annual Growth Rate 7 5.0 Household Size 7 COPYRIGHT RESERVED 6.0 Marital Status 8 7.0 Religion 8 Extracts may be published if source is duly acknowledged 8.0 Disability 9 9.0 Employment and Unemployment 9 10.0 Literacy 10 ISBN: 978-99968-429-7-9 11.0 Orphan-hood 10 12.0 Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation 10 12.1 Access to Portable Water 10 12.2 Access to Sanitation 11 13.0 Energy 11 13.1 Source of Fuel for Heating 11 13.2 Source of Fuel for Lighting 12 13.3 Source of Fuel for Cooking 12 14.0 Projected Population 2011 – 2026 13 Annexes 14 iii Population and Housing Census 2011 [ Selected indicators ] Kgatleng Sub District Population and Housing Census 2011 [Selected Indicators] Kgatleng Sub District 1 FIGURE 1: MAP OF KATLENG DISTRICT Preface This report follows our strategic resolve to disaggregate the 2011 Population and Housing Census report, and many of our statistical outputs, to cater for specific data needs of users. -
DSE Suid-Afrikaanse INSTITUUT VAN INTERNASIONALE AANGELEENTHEDE the SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE of INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
DSE SUiD-AFRiKAANSE INSTITUUT VAN INTERNASIONALE AANGELEENTHEDE THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Jan Smuts House/-Huis P.O. Box/Posbus 31596 1 Jan Smuts Avenue/Laan 1 2017 Braamfontein Braamfontein, Johannesburg South Africa/Suid-Afrika Tel: 39-2021/22/23 T.A. 'Insintaff' Johannesburg Brief Report Tfo. 40 Not for Publication BOTSWANA PKCEOT HISTORY AND CUPPENT DEVELOPMENTS Botswana,1 one of South Africa's closest neighbours, has recently been subject to some press interest. At the end of "Wl, the focus was on Botswana's military capability and the Possibility that Botswana had received arms from the Soviet Union. In May this year, it was reported that Botswana's President, Dr Ouett Masire, had declared a State of anergency in the face of widespread drought in Botswana. This Brief Report deals with recent developments in Botswana and is divided into : 1) Background Information and Statistics 2) Political Background 3) Economic Developments 4) Poreicm Policy Issues 5) An Assessment — 2 — 1. BACKGROUND BSIFOPMfiTION AMD STATISTICS Political Status % Formerly the British Protectorate of Bechuanaland and one of the three High Commission Territories, gained independence from Britain on 30 September 1966, under the .leadership of the late Sir Seretse Khama. Present Ruling Party - Within a Multi-Party system is the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP). President • Dr Quett Masire, who took office on 13 -July 19£0? is an Executive President and also Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. The National Assembly % legislative newer vested in the 36-member National Assembly and 15-member Advisory Rouse of Chiefs. Life of Assembly is 5 years„ Population, s. -
His Excellency
International Day of Democracy Parliamentary Conference on Democracy in Africa organized jointly by the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the Parliament of Botswana Gaborone, Botswana, 14 – 16 September 2009 SUMMARY RECORDS DIRECTOR OF CEREMONY (MRS MONICA MPHUSU): His Excellency the President of Botswana, Lieutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama, IPU President, Dr Theo-Ben Gurirab, Deputy Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Ms Thokozani Khupe, Former President of Togo Mr Yawovi Agboyibo, Members of the diplomatic community, President and founder of Community Development Foundation Ms Graça Machel, Honourable Speakers, Cabinet Ministers, Permanent Secretary to the President, Honourable Members of Parliament, Dikgosi, if at all they are here, Distinguished Guests. I wish to welcome you to the Inter-Parliamentary Union Conference. It is an honour and privilege to us as a nation to have been given the opportunity to host this conference especially during our election year. This conference comes at a time when local politicians are criss-crossing the country as the election date approaches. They are begging the general public to employ them. They want to be given five year contract. Your Excellencies, some of you would have observed from our local media how vibrant and robust our democracy is. This demonstrates the political maturity that our society has achieved over the past 43 years since we attained independence. Your Excellencies, it is now my singular honour and privilege to introduce our host, the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic -
Geographical Names Standardization BOTSWANA GEOGRAPHICAL
SCALE 1 : 2 000 000 BOTSWANA GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 20°0'0"E 22°0'0"E 24°0'0"E 26°0'0"E 28°0'0"E Kasane e ! ob Ch S Ngoma Bridge S " ! " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° Geographical Names ° ! 8 !( 8 1 ! 1 Parakarungu/ Kavimba ti Mbalakalungu ! ± n !( a Kakulwane Pan y K n Ga-Sekao/Kachikaubwe/Kachikabwe Standardization w e a L i/ n d d n o a y ba ! in m Shakawe Ngarange L ! zu ! !(Ghoha/Gcoha Gate we !(! Ng Samochema/Samochima Mpandamatenga/ This map highlights numerous places with Savute/Savuti Chobe National Park !(! Pandamatenga O Gudigwa te ! ! k Savu !( !( a ! v Nxamasere/Ncamasere a n a CHOBE DISTRICT more than one or varying names. The g Zweizwe Pan o an uiq !(! ag ! Sepupa/Sepopa Seronga M ! Savute Marsh Tsodilo !(! Gonutsuga/Gonitsuga scenario is influenced by human-centric Xau dum Nxauxau/Nxaunxau !(! ! Etsha 13 Jao! events based on governance or culture. achira Moan i e a h hw a k K g o n B Cakanaca/Xakanaka Mababe Ta ! u o N r o Moremi Wildlife Reserve Whether the place name is officially X a u ! G Gumare o d o l u OKAVANGO DELTA m m o e ! ti g Sankuyo o bestowed or adopted circumstantially, Qangwa g ! o !(! M Xaxaba/Cacaba B certain terminology in usage Nokaneng ! o r o Nxai National ! e Park n Shorobe a e k n will prevail within a society a Xaxa/Caecae/Xaixai m l e ! C u a n !( a d m a e a a b S c b K h i S " a " e a u T z 0 d ih n D 0 ' u ' m w NGAMILAND DISTRICT y ! Nxai Pan 0 m Tsokotshaa/Tsokatshaa 0 Gcwihabadu C T e Maun ° r ° h e ! 0 0 Ghwihaba/ ! a !( o 2 !( i ata Mmanxotae/Manxotae 2 g Botet N ! Gcwihaba e !( ! Nxharaga/Nxaraga !(! Maitengwe -
Interview with Former President of Botswana Quett Masire
APPENDIX 4 Interview with Quett Masire, former President of Botswana (1980-1998) Interviewer: Nathaniel Cogley (Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Political Science, Yale University) October 5th, 2010 Gaborone, Botswana NC: Good, so to begin Mr. President I’d like to thank you for your time, taking the time out to participate in this documentary and dissertation work on rethinking what motivates leaders in Africa. And having read your book, I know this will be a fantastic interview. And we really appreciate your time at Yale University. QM: Thank you, sir. NC: Mr. President, your autobiography Very Brave or Very Foolish?: Memoirs of an African Democrat was first published in 2006 and provides a detailed behind-the-scenes account of your personal career and the corresponding decision-making process that ensured Botswana’s rise from a relatively neglected British protectorate to the political and economic success story that we see today. Can you please explain what motivated you, following your retirement from the presidency in 1998, to want to release this book and what audience are you hoping to reach by doing so, both now and in the future? QM: Well, I think, um, one thing that motivated me was the situation was changing so fast and so dramatically that my fear was that the next generation would never know what we once were and they would need to have somebody who could have recorded at least part of what life was like in those days and what methods were tried to try to extricate ourselves from the position in which we found ourselves. -
I UNIVERSITY of BOTSWANA FACULTY of AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT of ANIMAL SCIENCE and PRODUCTION MILK PRODUCTION and CAPRINE MASTITIS
UNIVERSITY OF BOTSWANA FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND PRODUCTION MILK PRODUCTION AND CAPRINE MASTITIS OCCURANCE IN THE PRODUCTION STAGE OF THE GABORONE REGION GOAT MILK VALUE CHAIN BY WAZHA MUGABE MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ANIMAL SCIENCE (ANIMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS) JUNE 2015 i UNIVERSITY OF BOTSWANA FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND PRODUCTION MILK PRODUCTION AND CAPRINE MASTITIS OCCURANCE IN THE PRODUCTION STAGE OF THE GABORONE REGION GOAT MILK VALUE CHAIN BY WAZHA MUGABE A dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Animal Science (Animal Management Systems) Main Supervisor: Dr. G.S. Mpapho Co-Supervisors: Prof. J.M. Kamau Prof. S.J Nsoso Dr. W. Mahabile June 2015 ii ABSTRACT T1he first study was initiated with the objectives of analyzing the production stage of the goat milk value chain and prevalence of caprine mastitis and its impact on the value chain. The study was conducted in the Gaborone agricultural region of Botswana. The primary data was collected using a participatory survey from purposefully selected samples of 91 farmers, 4 traders and 220 consumers through self-administered questionnaires. The results show that 88% of the farmers were subsistence orientated meanwhile semi-commercial and commercial farmers constituted 11% and 1 % respectively. A mean milk yield of 1.18L /goat/ per day was produced across farms and this was mostly channeled towards the 88.6% of non-purchasing consumers for home consumption. The average lactation length in the region was 5.37 months, therefore affecting milk consumption and availability patterns. -
Scanned PDF[8.20
Handbook for District Sanitation Coordinators Authors: Kebadire Basaako Ronald D. Parker Robert B. Waller James G. Wilson Editor: John van Nostrand ! L ! G RA R Y, Uï Í E K • ' i AT i O M A L R ¿ F í : ; : íi i\ 0 E ir CCN'VRÎÏ Por? cc v':.'n.;r¡¡¡ v V/AÍÍÍK SUPPLY i AfvT! ¿A; i ) r.o. 93 ;;;o! 2. „•'•;-'' d AD í he '-¡ague t ,1 1 1 i A n T.I. (070) 81 49 11 ext. 1 T 1 / 1 '4 ¿ RN: ño C" l Lop<Q ) LO: N/8- i 1- lo HA 3O2, Washington, DC December 1983 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors wish to acknowledge, with thanks, the advice and assistance of the Council Secretaries and Staff of Kgatleng and Southern Districts, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and the Technology Advisory Group (TAG) operating under the United Nations Development Programme Interregional Project INT/81/047 (executed by the World Bank). INTRODUCTION TO TAG REPRINT COPY The "Handbook for District Sanitation Coordinators" was originally prepared by two members of the USAID-funded team that had assisted in the development and implementation of the Environmental Sanitation and Protection (ESPP) Pilot Project in Botswana. TAG has been closely involved with ESPP since its inception, through participation in USAID project development missions and through technical support to the Senior Public Health Engineer (SPHE) in the Ministry of Local Government and Lands (MLGL) - an expatriate provided by UNDP through its project BOT/79/003. The SPHE supervised the project. TAG missions and headquarters staff were also responsible for the editing and production of the handbook.