NEWSLETTER OF AFIO NATIONAL OPINIONS, PERISCOPE EVENTS, PLANS & NEWS Association of Former Intelligence Offi cers Volume XXVI, Number 1, 2004

Report on AFIO National Special Events SPEAKER PROGRAMS 2003-04

20 AUGUST 2004

As we go to press, James L. Pavitt, the recently retired deputy director of operations at CIA, and Peter Earnest, AFIO Chairman and Executive Director of the International Spy Museum will address AFIO mem- bers at the August 20th luncheon in Tyson’s Corner, Vir- Intelligence Community Restructuring ginia. Pavitt was in the face of Multi-National Terrorism appointed Deputy Director for Opera- The Wisdom of Rebuilding the House during a Storm tions on August 1, 1999, after serving AFIO’s as Associate Deputy National Intelligence Symposium 2004 Director for Oper- ations from July at The / 1997 through July 1999. He joined the , Agency in 1973 as a Career Trainee. the National Cryptologic Museum He served in a variety of intelligence and the Conference Center at the assignments in Europe, Asia and at CIA Maritime Institute, Headquarters in Langley, . 28 - 31 October 2004 Mr. Pavitt served in the United Linthicum Heights, States Army from 1969-1971 as an intelligence offi cer. From 1971 until f you have not made your plane already made, and those proposed 1973, he was a legislative assistant and hotel reservations, NOW and their impact on the way we do with the House of Representatives. He is the time to do so. The AFIO business. We will also look at intel- received a Bachelor of Arts in History National Intelligence Sympo- ligence lessons learned in Iraq and in from the University of Missouri and Isium 2004, 28th through 31st Octo- the War on Terrorism, and those hot was a National Defense Education Act ber 2004, will closely examine the spots that loom on the horizon: China Fellow at Clark University. Intelligence Community as it faces and Korea. Following release of the 9/11 scores of restructuring plans. Sessions On Thursday evening, 28 Octo- Commission Report, he will speak will include distinguished speakers ber, will be registration and an infor- on the impact on clandestine activi- from the intelligence community, law mal reception at the Maritime Insti- ties by the anticipated restructuring enforcement, and homeland security tute which also serves as the confer- of the intelligence community...what talking about the incredible changes Symposium on page 16 Special Events continues on page 8

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 1 PERISCOPE Book Center, she brought her publishing ISSN 1044-3819, in 2004 and organizational wizardry to AFIO in is published twice per year by the 2000, streamlining our membership pro- Association of Former Intelligence Offi cers President’s cesses and revamping the publications with impressive results. The more recent issues 6723 Whittier Avenue, Suite 303A, Message McLean, VA 22101-4533 of the Intelligencer and Periscope—the Voice: 703-790-0320; Fax:703-790-0264; fi nest in the series—are attributable to e-mail: afi o@afi o.com S. Eugene Poteat Elizabeth and her editorial and artistic Web: www.afi o.com expertise. Editors— Senior: Elizabeth Bancroft A graduate of Harvard, she has been Copy: Mary Lynne McElroy y now, most of you are aware a Life Member of AFIO since the early Lorenzo Simi of the dilemma we faced 1980s when she began work in the open- Robert E. Redding finding a replacement for source side of the fi eld. She worked on © 2004, AFIO, All Rights Reserved B Roy Jonkers, our Executive Director of AFIO Board sub-committees in the 1990s A F I O P UBLICATIONS seven years, to whom we owed so much in and joined the staff full-time in 2000, WINs – Weekly Intelligence Notes—News, Issues, Com- breathing new life into AFIO. Since Roy’s bringing a high level of computer database mentaries, Book Reviews, delivered by e-mail. e-BBNs – e-Bulletin Board Notices—Upcoming Events, passing, I have interviewed over a dozen skills, immediately put to use. Career announcements, Requests by Research- ers/Authors for assistance—delivered monthly by well-qualified candidates. The choice Though she did not apply for the posi- e-mail. seemed exceedingly diffi cult though there tion, she became the clear choice and your Website – www.afi o.com – Fast-Breaking National and For- eign News, Events, Scholarships, Legislation, WINs, was less urgency than one might expect, AFIO Board of Directors unanimously and Careers, Store...and more. Updated daily. Periscope – AFIO Newsletter for National and Chapter since it was evident AFIO was in good enthusiastically endorsed her appointment news and internal Association issues and policies of hands and running exceptionally well as our new Executive Director. I am sure interest to members and donors. 2x/year. Intelligencer – Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies— under the dedication and management of you will all join me in welcoming her to the AFIO’s fl agship publication—substantive articles ranging from historic surveys of intelligence prac- the Acting Executive Director, Elizabeth job she has been doing so well since Roy’s tices, to current cutting-edge concerns and direc- Bancroft. untimely death last October. tions. Includes book reviews, essays, reprints and  columnists. 2x/year. Known to many researchers, authors and intelligence bibliophiles for her years C O N T E N T S at the helm of the National Intelligence National Intelligence Symposium 2004 ...... 1 conundrum remains. Report on AFIO National Special Events ...... 1 James Pavitt / Peter Earnest Luncheon ...... 1 Re-org ideas are addressed in many Ryszard Kuklinski Panel / Luncheon ...... 8 of our recent Weekly Intelligence Notes— Michael Ledeen / Richard Mobley which are now under the editorship of sea- Luncheon ...... 9 What’s New soned journalist who at this time wishes to Stewart Alsop Media Awards ...... 9 Boston Pops Spy Music Gala ...... 10 be known only as DKR. With new plans President’s Message — Gene Poteat ...... 2 in AFIO and different Intelligence Community What’s New in AFIO — Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 2 architects speaking out each week, the Opinions & Letters - Symposium gives a perfect opportunity Analysis of Analyses by Ward Warren ...... 3 Don’t Blame the Intelligence Analysts for to compare the various schemes and the Politics by Dick Gay ...... 4 implications of their enactment. Throw in Economic Statecraft by Norman Bailey ...... 5 Elizabeth Bancroft an election year, and the fogging grows. 1986 by Dwayne Anderson ...... 6 Executive Director The community sees clearly on one Current AFIO Chapters ...... 12 Composition of AFIO Membership ...... 12 issue: the demand for new recruits has Chapter Activities - Recent & Forthcoming ...... 13 ystery and conjecture hang in the never been stronger – with weekly requests Weekly Intelligence Notes - Notice ...... 14 air. Will they radically change to our offi ce for scientists, engineers and IT Corporate Sponsorships the Intelligence Community? pros, analysts, language instructors, econo- by Robert Redding ...... 15 M AFIO Corporate Sponsor List ...... 15 Will it result in an entity that has increased mists, and administrative support. All with Symposium/Convention 2004 power, enhanced analysis, and more timely the ability to make good decisions, and Maps and Directions ...... 17 output, or do we get a ‘construction’ that dedicated to serving the nation. Agenda ...... 18 defi es logic and fails to work. Would not AFIO’s mission for almost 30 years Registration Form ...... 19 New Intelligence Scholarships ...... 21 be the fi rst time. has been keeping you informed of these Donors to AFIO in 2003 ...... 22 But tinkering with the engine in the needs – and hot issues – through our con- Special Volunteers ...... 24 middle of a race can have unintended con- ferences, publications, luncheons, and AFIO’s Academic Exchange Program ...... 25 sequences. It was this concern that drives emails. Most people talk wistfully about Lockwood & Kent Intelligence Writing Award Recipients ...... 26 the focus of AFIO’s 2004 Intelligence making the world a safer place — AFIO Book Reviews — Selections Symposium. Sub-titled “The Wisdom members are out there, doing it.  by Joseph Goulden and André Kesteloot ...... 27 of Fixing the House in the Middle of a Forthcoming Books — Elizabeth Bancroft ...... 31 Storm”…yes, the analogy differs, but the

PAGE 2 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 our tent.” same mélange, mishmash, olla podria, OPINIONS Two keen minds looking at the or potpourri of analysts, collectors, same set of facts reached two con- and kibitzers who have axes to grind, clusions wildly at variance with each oxen to gore, and scores to settle. The other. product should be unusable. In fact, And that’s the story of analysis. it is quite good. Thomas Powers in Analysis of Analyses The analyst sees what he wants to his book, The Man Who Kept The see or what he is programmed to see Secrets, at one point comments that by Ward Warren (mind-set) and reports it that way. Add the American people were well served institutional bias and confusion reigns. by the CIA. He was talking about the Give a set of facts to the Department of CIA up to 1979, but I would add that eorge Bush deserves a State and its analysts will decide that they were and still are served by the great credit for trying to diplomatic negotiations are needed; CIA and also well served by the other Gprevent the establishment the same information presented to intelligence agencies that make up the of another commission to study the the Department of Defense will yield Intelligence Community. relationship of intelligence collection the need to invade; carpet bombing This service to the American and analysis to the decisions of policy recommendations will come from people is provided primarily through makers. That he eventually capitulated the Air Force; and the Department of the President and his security appara- should not be taken as a sign of weak- Agriculture will conclude that more tus. Speaking only of espionage and ness, but simply as recognition that he soybeans must be planted. All this by analysis, not covert action, what the had other jobs that were delayed by analysts who are absolutely dedicated community sends to the President is the furor over his refusal. The com- to objectivity and rigorous pursuit of necessarily imperfect, as one would mission process has been sanctified truth and beauty. It is only the CIA suspect from the system described over the years until, hoary now with that has no constituency. It was estab- above. On occasion, however, it comes age, it is trotted out by attack dogs lished to avoid the natural tendency of near to perfection as in the 1967 six day and beleaguered victims to change or other analytical fora to present uncon- war in Israel, which we told President at least delay resolution of the issue. sciously (or consciously in some cases) Johnson in advance would last seven The Pike and Church committees a view skewed by the institution. The days. As we say, close enough for reflect the process at its finest: neither CIA, it was hoped, would see its métier Government work. The reporting on committee ever issued a report but a as truth unvarnished by institutional Cuba during the 1962 missile crisis is good time was had by all. The new bias. So it is the CIA, using information another example of quality reporting commission to study intelligence and from all sources, that is responsible for and analysis. In each of those cases, the its use by policy makers is a worthy the President’s Daily Brief (PDB). information facilitated, in fact almost addition to the history of commissions. Every institution will contain demanded, the course of action that The fact that nothing will come of it is careerists who try to present what they the President eventually chose. In most not to be interpreted as demeaning the think the next level wants to see, but cases, however, the choice is not so commission’s members; only that the the CIA analysts on the ground floor clear. The President must act with the issue is not susceptible to resolution. who write the first rough draft would information he has, not with what he And here’s why. sooner vote Republican than waffle would like to have.1 The information Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson in the face of their superiors’ incli- usually implies or indicates a range of went on a camping trip. Holmes awak- nations. (Most CIA analysts, coming options for policy. A classic example, ened in the middle of the night and from academia, are liberal Democrats; not for a President but still exemplary, nudged Watson. most CIA case officers are conserva- would be Eisenhower’s decision on “Watson, look up. What do you tive Republicans. This dichotomy has June 5th to invade Normandy on June see?” no effect on the effort or the production 6th. Watson rolled over and looked up. of either side, and is presented here as The explanation above seems to The night was clear. “I see millions of a cultural note). The CIA’s rough draft describe accurately the current brou- stars in the sky up above.” including information from clandestine haha over Weapons of Mass Destruc- “And what do you deduce from collectors wends its way up the chain tion (WMD), Osama Bin Laden, War that?” Holmes asked. of command where caveats are added in Iraq, the use or non-use of the United Watson thought for a moment or removed and the end of the fight is Nations and Old Europe, and the Pres- and replied, “I deduce that among the briefing of the President. ident’s military record. What should the millions or even billions of stars The President, the Congress, and not be a part of the tangle is the analy- in our Universe, one is likely to have the security apparatus of any particu- sis that the CIA and the Intelligence an atmosphere like ours on earth and lar administration get other reports and Community provided to the policy that would mean that we may find life analyses along the way, but it almost makers. First, nothing will change. on other planets.” all – including National Intelligence Even with the helpful system changes “Watson, you idiot. Someone stole Estimates (NIE) – comes out of the currently underway at the CIA, people,

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 3 not the system, will still be in charge. a seminar on the subject co-sponsored Fascism run by angels would work by CIA and Georgetown University perfectly; democracy run by people school of foreign service. Our keynote finds small and large bumps in the Don’t Blame the Intelligence speaker was the CIA’s Deputy Direc- road. The results of the choices made Analysts for Politics tor for Intelligence, John Gannon. He by the current administration will not spoke proudly of the long tradition of be known for years. This will provide Richard Gay the CIA in keeping its product free of the American electorate on November political influence. George Tenet was second with a chance to make its own confirmed as DCI at Hqs the next day, decision with imperfect information T h e S e n a t e and starting from about then, with a when it chooses a President. Whoever Intelligence Com- mix of crisis response and academic wins will have to build his foreign mittee’s report tends debate, the traditional line between policy on information he gets from the to obscure respon- intelligence and policy is being fuzzed Intelligence Community.2 He should sibility for the Iraq out. The day job of the Director of consider himself lucky and pay close Richard Gay talks with the intel crisis. The CIA is actionable intelligence, not attention. late DCI, Richard Helms focus, predictably, is policy advocacy. Granted, his night away from the White job may be covert action, but like mili- House, yet to lay blame on “lack of tary action, this is the result of foreign information sharing,” while fitting for policy, not the cause of it. Nor did his ENDNOTES pre-9/11, must strike readers as ironic statutory job title include mediator in 1 The CIA recruitment process for applicants for pre-Iraq, where info sharing was overseas “peace” negotiations. Who to the Directorate of Operations asks wild and loose. To focus attention on did this leave tending the DCI shop? the applicant to explain how he makes a broad “systemic weakness” in the You can’t blame the DI, or the DO, or decisions when he has imperfect or insuf- intel community is to ignore the execu- some systemic weakness in the IC, that ficient information. The President has to tive channel from the oval office to the the Executive Branch bumped the DCI make this kind of decision daily and, in a crisis, almost hourly. Maybe it would be a DCI’s office, and to overlook the Vice out of his day job; or that the analysis good question to ask during presidential President’s camping out at CIA hqs system was jerked from above for a debates. during the buildup to war. To lay blame suitable focus towards the President’s on “weakness in analytic tradecraft” political agenda. 2 The Intelligence Community does not get involved in policy although Bill Casey is to injure the CIA’s Directorate of As one who takes pride in the best came close. Even closer was England’s Intelligence (DI), and scapegoat the traditions of the CIA, exemplified by first intelligence chief, Francis Walsing- dedicated scholars and scientists who Directors such as The Honorable Rich- ham. Walsingham did not advocate war work there in silence as intel analysts. ard Helms, I find it deplorable that the with Spain, but his reports to Elizabeth To label this extraordinary group of tradition regarding “speaking truth to and Cecil clearly pointed the way for experts with “group think” simply adds power” was abandoned in favor of them to make that decision. Walsingham insult to injury. politics. Indeed history has repeated consciously intruded into the forming of The CIA intel analysts receive itself in Iraq. In his memoirs, Secre- policy and without it England would prob- reports and raw data, collected by tary of Defense McNamara claimed ably habla Espanol right now. The world of intelligence and policy is a muddy place, human and technical sources, from our government lacked “experts for us so watch where you step. around the world, which they assem- to consult.” Ironically, it was Southeast ble, study, collate and evaluate. Some Asia hands (read: experts) from CIA, Ward Wesley Warren retired in 1989 after 30 intel reports received from the Direc- who from the very first briefings in years as an operations officer in the CIA’s torate of Operations (DO) field offi- the early 1960s warned against war in Directorate of Operations where he was cers are already finished intelligence Vietnam. Our advice was to take heed stationed at numerous posts in Asia and of high priority, but most collected from the French and stay out. National South Asia. After retirement, he was Senior data are random dots to be connected security was not at stake, we had little Vice President of Omega Associates Con- after painstaking analysis. Each intel to gain, and a lot to lose. Déjà vu all sulting in Pittsburgh, PA before returning to product has a validity attached by the over again? In spite of CIA warnings, the CIA from 1991 - 1996 under contract as Curator of the Historical Intelligence Collec- analysts, which may range from sure JFK was determined to defend family tion. Mr. Warren is the author of numerous thing to wild guess. The standard of friend in Saigon, as essays and book reviews on the subject of the analyst is never, repeat never, to Bush was determined to destroy family intelligence and has lectured at universities overestimate the validity of his or her enemy Saddam Hussein in Baghdad. and government and private institutions product. What happens to it upstairs, or throughout the . in the oval office, is out of the hands of Richard Gay of Blue Hill, Maine is a former the DI analyst. NSA operations officer, intelligence ana- Numerous publications have been lyst, and CIA operative in the clandestine printed on the role of intelligence in service. He is Vice President of CIA Retirees Association New England He is foreign policy. In 1997 I participated in an Innkeeper on the coast of Maine.

PAGE 4 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 however, is attested to by its contribu- act of war. Third parties must then tion to the collapse of the Soviet Union choose between honoring the block- and the end of the . Measures ade or attempting to run it, with the adopted included limiting Soviet hard corresponding risks. Blockade has a currency earnings and implementing a long and often effective history: The highly successful deception program United States blockaded the Confed- ECONOMIC STATECRAFT with reference to Soviet acquisition of erate States during the Civil War with Western military-related technologies. substantial although by no means total Norman A. Bailey, Ph.D. The traditional hackneyed mix of trade effectiveness. Great Britain’s blockade sanctions and financial incentives was of continental Europe during the Napo- tried several times during the Cold War leonic wars was an important factor in Senior Fellow, Potomac Foundation. For- with very limited success. They have France’s ultimate defeat. During World merly Special Assistant to President frequently been used elsewhere with War I the United Kingdom blockaded Reagan for International Economic Affairs similarly disappointing results. Germany and Germany declared a blockade of the UK, The George Bush administration has been to be enforced by sub- accused of going to war with Iraq at least partially as marines. Both block- a result of faulty intelligence that Iraq was allied to al ades were effective Qaeda and that Iraq had stockpiled weapons of mass but the refusal of the destruction. Subsequent to the invasion no stockpiles United States to rec- were found and the evidence of an Iraqi-al Qaeda con- ognize the German nection is very thin at best. blockade, while rec- Strategists and policy-makers often make the ognizing the British mistake of basing policies and strategies on intelligence blockade resulted in in areas that are by nature questionable. Sometimes the entry of the U.S. that is inevitable, but often it is not. Policy and strategy into the war when its can often be determined by absolutely unquestionable ships were intercepted information, and all other things being equal it is clearly and sunk. preferable to act on the basis of such information. The most recent If Iraq’s relations with al Qaeda and its puta- and successful appli- tive production and stockpiling of weapons of mass cation of blockade was destruction were questionable conclusions, its absolute the partial blockade of vulnerability to an alternate strategy for overthrow- Cuba declared by the ing the Saddan Hussein regime was not, and it is very United States in 1962. likely the regime could have been overthrown in a Without a shot being short time, once the political decision was made to do fired, the Soviet Union so, by following such a strategy, with minimum loss of was prevented from life, with minimum expenditure and with maximum installing missiles in post-conflict stability. Cuba. Blockade is by n recent decades economic no means always an statecraft, that is, the use of appropriate measure, Ieconomic measures to con- of course. Terrain is tribute to the achievement of foreign significant. Cuba is an policy goals, has practically been island in close proxim- reduced to the use of trade sanctions Image of ’s front page on Tuesday, October 23, 1962. The headline ity to the U.S. Although indicates that President John F. Kennedy ordered a naval blockade around Cuba, vowing to sink and/or financial aid. The limited effec- ships that tried to violate the blockade an air and sea block- tiveness of trade sanctions has been [Photo credit: Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of State] ade technically could widely commented on. Although not have been effective in always ineffective, they are usually Vietnam, enforcing it resorted to more to satisfy domestic The economic strategy arsenal, would undoubtedly have brought con- interests or to make a symbolic state- however, holds many weapons beyond flict with China, if not also Russia. A ment than from any realistic belief that these two. The ultimate weapon in this land blockade would have been impos- they are likely to achieve a particular arsenal, blockade, has gone almost sible because of the terrain. foreign policy goal. Similarly, finan- entirely out of use. It is high time Nevertheless, blockade should cial aid (in effect, a form of bribery), that it was revived as a potential stra- certainly have been considered in the has proven to be of limited use, as tegic tool. According to traditional case of Iraq in 2003. Due to the terrain recently demonstrated in North Korea. international law, declaring a block- involved there and the fact that Iraq The importance of economic statecraft, ade of another country constitutes an had no powerful friendly neighbor or

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 5 protector, a total blockade could easily hand, is worth two on the Internet. have been enforced, by land, sea and This is a Department of Defense air. Moreover, modern technologies publication, with a preface by the Sec- would have made it possible to iso- retary of Defense Caspar Weinberger, late the country from all communica- and was issued first in 1981 and yearly tion with the outside world, except for thereafter, at least through 1986 and one channel kept open to accept its probably longer. Carefully crafted and surrender. Attempts to run the block- nicely illustrated, it was well received ade would have quickly ceased after and popular. Of course, cynics and warning (and if necessary lethal) shots spoilsports might say that it was a were fired. Visibility would have been self-serving document because it was no problem, as it would have been in about Soviet military power, and some Vietnam. Total isolation of the coun- 1986 of these same people might add that it try would have undoubtedly led to its laid the threat on a “bit thick.” surrender within days and most likely Dwayne S. Anderson / In the intelligence trenches, ana- with minimum casualties. [email protected] lysts and others knew where to look Blockade, a time-honored mea- and what to look for in 1986. Com- sure of economic statecraft, should be puters had changed the face and pace taken out of the closet, dusted off and t is June as I sit down to write of analysis and production but this added to the strategic arsenal utilized this column. Things could be world was not yet as overwhelmingly in the implementation of foreign policy Ibetter. A couple of bitter, neg- computerized as it is today. There was objectives.  ative, election campaigns are under- a somewhat bigger role for human way, a messy, bloody Iraq doesn’t seem experience and, perhaps, for individ- to be improving very fast, Afghanistan ual inspiration. On the other hand, the is still in chaos, estimated income taxes human element had a much smaller are due, popular music has plumbed role in collection than it has today. NATIONAL LEADERSHIP FORUM new depths, gasoline prices are astro- Technical collection from satellites, Upcoming Conference nomical, inflation had returned, and both imagery and signal intercepts, cell phones are omni intrusive. Oh for was “where it was at.” These reliable October 8, 2004 - the good old thirties with fewer taxes, sources could be verified, and they Caesars Palace no al Qaeda, nickel beers, less traf- could penetrate deep into the secure fic, no cellphones. Of course then we Soviet interior, where human agents Las Vegas, NV had Adolf, El Duce, and Stalin, no air could not, and find the important tar- Third Annual China Update Program conditioning, and no Sunday broadcast gets of the day, ICBM sites. and Registration of National Football League games. Were we concerned about Iraq Current Issues Full-day Forum. Well, scratch that thought. However, I then? Not much, the book devoted one do want to return to another era only paragraph to that country. Moreover, Learn the Secrets of Doing eighteen years back in time but about there was yet no Taliban or bin Laden a century of difference. It was an era to worry about. If someone prognos- Business in Today’s China when we knew whom our enemies ticated that we would, in a few years, Expert speakers from U.S. diplomatic were, where they were, and even to invade Afghanistan and invade Iraq, he and intelligence communities some degree, understood them. It was would soon be interpreting ink blots in offer insights and perspectives on a dangerous place, in a basic sense the an institutional setting. potential threat we faced was much Caspar Weinberger, in the pref- establishing or expanding greater and more dangerous than that ace, says “With the initial deployment business relationships in China. posed by fanatic Muslim fundamental- of mobile SS-25 intercontinental bal- http://www.amanet.org/events/china2004/ ists. It was the ever-present threat of listic missiles to operational ICBM index.htm nuclear war by a well-armed enemy. regiments in 1985, the Soviet Union Even if such a conflict could be con- confronted the world with further proof tained in a conventional war, the death of its intensive drive for offensive mili- EVENT CO-SPONSORED BY THE toll would be enormous. tary weapons capable of underwriting NATIONAL LEADERSHIP FORUM ON GLOBAL CHALLENGES. Why 1986? I have two good rea- its political objectives against the West. AMA EXECUTIVE CONFERENCE CENTER. sons. It was a vintage year in a major Deployment of the SS-25 violates AMA Members $995, Nonmembers $1,195. way for me. I retired from the Penta- SALT II and the manner in which it has Call 1-800-262-9699 to register. gon then and never looked back. The been based violates SALT I.” Online registration at second reason is I have in my left hand, The book or booklet (156 pages) http://www.amanet.org/events/ a book, “Soviet Military Power, 1986,” makes this estimate, “During the past and a book in the hand, even the left year the political and military leader-

PAGE 6 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 ship of the Soviet Union experienced casualties–by a foreign enemy–within sures Moldova and other states carved several changes. These changes will the Continental US than at any time from the Soviet Union. not, however, affect the growth and since the Revolutionary War.) It is clear the US intelligence com- expansion of Soviet nuclear and con- Even looking back at this array munity needs to keep nimble. It cannot ventional forces (emphasis added, ed.). from the present, it is frightening. Of focus so strongly on the Islamic funda- In addition the USSR will continue to course there were chinks here and mentalist threat that it can only belat- pursue its global ambitions.” there among these capabilities, but the edly refocus on other dangers. (e.g., Here is a highly condensed look major Soviet weaknesses lie in eco- Perhaps a new “ism” is in the offing. at Soviet Forces with much omitted: nomic/demographic/political spheres. Economists tell us there is a large Soviet Forces These were not easily discerned and and steadily growing gap in income Approximate values certainly not stressed by most IC ana- between the “haves” and the “have ICBMs 1,400 lysts, but Gorbachev, the Soviet leader nots” throughout the world, and this at this point, was well aware of them, could spawn an updated and revised LRINF 550 and aware that changes in the Soviet form of communism). Previously, it SLBMs 980 system were necessary and inevitable. was a “near run thing” with the Cuban Bombers 90 The changes he set in motion led to the Missile Crisis because our attention ICBM RVs 6,300 end of the Cold War. was fixed on Central Europe and espe- Now we have other vastly differ- cially Berlin. And the IC inability to U.S. 1986 Forces ent threats, not only from terrorism but decipher accurately the Iraqi situation Approximate values also in the economic realm, facing us, is, perhaps, another example of being ICBMs 1,000 and some that we can’t even conceive unable to shift gears expeditiously. of at present. A sudden, or even not so Let me close with a disturbing ICBM RVs 2,000 sudden, decline in available gasoline quote from a very interesting publi- Tactical Aircraft 6,300 stocks would cause a severe wrenching cation, Intelligence for a New Era in Ground Forces 1.9 million men to our road-oriented society. Some of American Foreign Policy, Conference Maneuver Divisions 213 the POL gurus say that this will occur Report, January 2004, by the Center for Main Battle Tanks/ 80,000 within five years, some say we have a the Study of Intelligence, CIA p4: IFVs grace period of perhaps fifteen. But all We are in a new era… This means say huge problems here are inevitable. that we have to assess whether or not our intelligence mechanisms are Strategic Defense Forces It is difficult to predict how this will adequate… Is American national impact our society, but it could make and strategic intelligence up to the Interceptor Aircraft 1,210 for an enormous jolt. It is also difficult demands of the global environment… SAM Launchers 9,000 I think there is a prima facie case that to see how or where our intelligence the answer is no. ABM Launchers 100 structure can be of assistance in this arena, but it will be needed during the Addendum: It is now 10 July, and Naval Forces impending trauma. I am about to take this column to the Aircraft Carriers 3 The rise of China, with its huge AFIO office and turn it over to Eliza- population, nuclear and space capa- beth Bancroft. I must add a word or Major Surface Com- 280 batants bilities, massive military upgrading two before closing, about the Senate programs, and a rapidly expanding report on intelligence on Iraq, which Other Combat Ship 745 economy can challenge us economi- was released to the public yesterday. Submarines 375 cally and politically, and in some It is scathing, perhaps more so than it Added to this enormous collection respects, militarily. Another nuclear should be with its seemingly limited of men and hardware are such items as power, India, too, has a fast-growing appreciation of the difficulty of obtain- the largest chemical warfare stockpile economy and may soon be vying for a ing HUMINT in Iraq, and it doesn’t in the world, an anti satellite capability, major role in world events, a role that take note of recent changes made in massive stocks of field artillery/rocket could impact us in many ways. But the estimative process, at least as far launchers, and an extensive R&D let’s not forget Russia. Yes, the Cold as I can detect from the summaries program churning out new weapons War is over, but Russia still has most in our newspapers (the entire report and working on items such as particle of the weaponry and its nuclear arsenal runs over five hundred pages). Nev- and laser weapons and new biologi- available, and fueled by petro dollars ertheless, many of the criticisms are cal agents. In sum, a most formidable and under Putin’s increasingly power- on target and underscore the January enemy at this particular period. Com- ful control, this huge and resource rich Conference conclusions that US intel- pared to the terrible damage these country is making an economic come- ligence needs fixing. There will be a forces could inflict, our current terrorist back and may soon be stirring things lot more said and done about the US threat doesn’t match up even fraction- on the international scene. There are Intelligence Community in the next ally. (Terrorism, of course, is a differ- already indications that it may try to few months.  ent beast and has already inflicted more reassemble its former empire as it pres-

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 7 Special Events continued from page 1 changes would be useful, and which might make the job a harder one. Peter Earnest will discuss the Museum, its success to-date, the power of the Museum “brand,” and its first publication: The International Spy Museum’s Hand- book of Practical Spying for which Over two hundred fifty attendees at the AFIO April luncheon which featured panel of CIA case officers and the researcher/author in he wrote the introduction and served discussion of the motivations, complexities and case work employed with the Ryszard Kuklinski case featured in the book as principal consultant. He will also by New York Times reporter Ben Weiser. talk about the Museum’s new special exhibit, The Enemy Within: Terror in America, 1776 to the Present. The handbook will be for sale during the luncheon. 

[L TO R] In front row, WWII Ranger Battalion historian William Mrs. Barbara H. Colby, wife of former DCI William Colby, McCausland, and AFIO Treasurer Mary McCausland flank, in back and Mr. Edward J.P. Pawlowski row, AFIO Vice-Chairman Lt. Gen. Edward J. Heinz, USAF(ret) and author Benjamin Weiser.

30 APRIL 2004 RYSZARD KUKLINSKI: PATRIOT & SPY

It is an espionage classic as told by his CIA case officer, the intelligence analyst, and the reporter who knew him, and was presented at a standing- [L to R] CIA analyst Jim Simon who handled the product of the operation; and David Forden, described in the book as Case Officer room-only crowd. A virtual HUMINT “Daniel”, and author Ben Weiser, answering questions from the audience. Colloquium at the Spring Luncheon. Three men who knew Kuklinski first his new work on Herbert O. Yardley— hand addressed the gathering: Benja- The Reader of Gentlemen’s Mail: min Weiser, New York Times reporter Herbert O. Yardley and the Birth of and author of the just-published, A American Codebreaking [Yale University Secret Life: The Polish Officer, His Press, 2004], setting straight the myths Covert Mission, and the Price He Paid about Yardley and his sale of secrets; to Save His Country [Public Affairs Books, and a few pre-publication copies were NY, 2004]; CIA analyst Jim Simon who available of former deputy secretary handled the product of the operaton; of the Army Thaddeus Holt’s impres- and David Forden, described in the sively comprehensive chronicle—The book as Case Officer “Daniel.” Intel- Deceivers: Allied Military Deception ligence Officer review of Weiser book in the Second World War [Scribner]—on Journalist/Author Ben Weiser, who worked on open sources to is on AFIO website at: http://www.afio. Allied operations which successfully write A Secret Life on the Ryszard Kuklinski case, and former com/Weiser_Book.htm Other books misled the Axis. CIA Intelligence Officer Peter Earnest, who assisted him with  the classified research portions, resulting in a book filled with and authors present at the luncheon professional insights and remarkable details. were with a brief talk on

PAGE 8 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 20 JANUARY 2004 COUNTERTERRORISM Counterterrorism expert Dr. Michael Ledeen, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) who specializes in U.S. foreign and security policy, was our keynote speaker at the fi rst AFIO Luncheon of 2004. Talking in the morning session was Commander Richard Mobley, a DIA intelligence analyst, discussing his rity. The Award was mous choice for 2003. new book: Flash Point North Korea: created as a memo- Kitfield, a two-time The Pueblo and EC-121 Crises. rial to the prominent winner of the Gerald Dr. Ledeen’s background includes Cold War columnist R. Ford Award for dis- stints with the NSC, State and Defense and magazine writer, tinguished reporting departments, the Center for Strategic Stewart Alsop, who on national defense, and International Studies (CSIS), and died in 1974. It was [clockwise] James Kitfi eld talks about his winning 2002 was cited for his origi- several teaching positions worldwide. open to all journalists three part article on national security. Peter Earnest, nal reporting and his representing the International Spy Museum, welcomes He is also currently commissioner of who covered national the guests. Gene Poteat of AFIO presents Kitfi eld with deep understanding the U.S.-China Commission. Ledeen’s security and/or intel- a plaque and a deviously hidden check taped to the of intelligence mat- The War Against the Terror Masters: ligence stories in underside—a test of Kitfi eld’s tradecraft savvy. ters, as reflected in Why It Happened. Where We Are 2002. The panel of three groundbreaking Now. How We’ll Win was out in paper- judges, headed by Don Larrabee, articles in 2002. back at the time of the event.  former president of the National Press A small awards luncheon was Club, reviewed and culled entries held at the National Press Club at

Other guests of honor: John W. Farley, one of the judges, who is Corporate Vice President of Phillips International, Inc. and contributed to the cash prize, sits across from Mrs. Elizabeth Alsop, widow of journalist Stewart Alsop. noon on Friday, December 12th hon- oring the winner. It brought together [L to R] Mitre’s George Marling and John W. Farley, VP of Phillips International, Inc. the judges, AFIO offi cers, offi cials of Second table back is [L to R] AFIO President Gene Poteat, best-selling Author/Washington Times Journalist Joseph Goulden, and former AFIO board member Mrs. Barbara Larrabee.. the National Journal, Mrs. Stewart Alsop, and Alsop biographer Robert 12 DECEMBER 2003 W. Merry who wrote Taking on the STEWART ALSOP MEDIA AWARDS LUNCHEON World: Joseph and Stewart Alsop, Guardians of the American Century The International Spy Museum [1996] and is also President and Pub- and the Association of Former Intel- lisher of Congressional Quarterly and ligence Offi cers (AFIO) joined forces was helpful in establishing the AFIO- to honor the country’s best examples Alsop Award. Also present was a pre- of military and civilian intelligence and vious Alsop Award winner: Georgie national security affairs reporting with Anne Geyer. Other past winners of the the 2003 Stewart Alsop Media Award... Award include Tom Friedman of The focusing on those U.S. journalists who Alsop Media Awards Committee Chairman Don Larrabee New York Times (2002), Vernon Loeb are models of their profession as dis- confers with 2000 award winner Georgie Anne Geyer of The Washington Post (2001), Miss passionate, thoughtful, and incisive of Universal Press Syndicate Geyer in 2000, and Walter Pincus of reporters probing the role and impor- and announced that James Kitfi eld of The Washington Post (1999).  tance of intelligence for national secu- the National Journal was the unani-

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 9 19 JUNE 2004 After registration, guests mingled resenting Yolanda Enterprises of BOSTON POPS with old friends and met new acquain- Waltham occurred with the beautiful SPY MUSIC tances while enjoying the sounds of hot Yolanda Cellucci – dress shop owner EVENING jazz performed by Siman Entertain- – introducing six sultry models vogue- ment’s Jazz Trio and sampled a large ing on the catwalk…to the sounds of O n assortment of delicious hors d’oeuvres spy music of the 1960s. The models S a t u r d a y of rosemary roasted hot baby lamb fi rst appeared onstage dressed in rain- June 19th AFIO members and friends chops with dried cherry compote and coats to the music of James Bond fi lms, eagerly gathered again at Boston’s mint sauce, decorated bamboo skewers and then, one by one reappeared in Symphony Hall to hear the Boston of black sesame chicken with tamarind provocative but not too risqué gowns Pops Orchestra perform this year’s chutney, spinach and feta cheese pil- draped with crystals, beads & rhine- spy-themed musical concert under the lows, carpaccio of beef adorned with stones by Stephen Yearick—not too direction of Keith Lockhart. wilted spinach & shallot marmalade different from those fashion beauties Four hundred attendees, from all atop a garlic crostini. which were sur- who hung on the arm of Bond while over the country, journeyed to Boston reptitiously passed by the able staff at the baccarat & chemin de fer tables in support of the AFIO mission to of Tables of Content Catering. Other in the casinos at Monte Carlo. raise funds for AFIO programs. A side edibles included a multi-national ‘Spy’ benefi t was to increase awareness of cheese display of rare imported and the vital importance of the role of the domestic cheeses, fresh berries, dried intelligence community in national fruits, spiced nuts and a creamy mas- security as well as to provide educa- carpone torte layered with sun-dried tional guidance to students eager to tomato and basil pesto, decorated with enter the fi eld. fresh fruit, fl owers and served with homemade crunchy bruschetta and garlic crisps. {L to R] The late Mrs. Virginia Redding, Carol Rodricks, Lawrence Larkin, and back of head of AFIO Corporate Sponsorship VP Bob Redding,

As the show fi nished, the house lights fl ickered giving ample warn- ing that the concert in Symphony Hall was about to begin. The guests made Reception committee greeted arrivals to the exclusive pre- their way to their seats to be entranced concert reception. [R TO L] Mabel Chin, Iris Ponte, Will Hayward and Blair Hamaty at registration table. Security offi cers at door. by conductor Keith Lockhart and the Boston Pops Orchestra in what turned The Spy Night event commenced Representing AFIO National, the soigné Patricia Allen Aquinas out to be an historic, sold-out event at at late afternoon when the black-tied & spoke to guests about AFIO‘s educational mission. MC Al Ponte Symphony Hall. silky begowned attendees began arriv- introduced her and welcomed guests to the event. ing at Symphony Hall with ticket con- At 6:45 the Master of Ceremo- fi rmation letters for entrée to the Sym- nies & Event Director Albano Ponte phony Hall reception room under the welcomed the Spy Night Guests, fol- watchful eye of security pros [AFIO lowed by introduction of the evening’s Corporate sponsors] Security Service speaker representing the AFIO National Specialists, Inc. Offi ce, Patricia Allen Aquinas. Mrs. Aquinas spoke of her prior work in the former Soviet Union, and explained the service AFIO provides to intelligence professionals, to aspir- ing intelligence students, and in raising public awareness on the vital role and Boston Pops event impresario Albano Ponte with two of his guests - Yolanda M. Cellucci on his right, and his soon-to-be-wed critical need of intelligence in keeping daughter, Iris Ponte, on his left. the country safe. “I say with great pride that we all have a mission—each of us The concert, entitled “I Spy,” was must play an active role in our great conceived by the Boston Pops Program Tables of Content Catering discovered nation’s future. National security is not Managers, who were interested in the that Intelligence Offi cers need only a the business of a chosen few.” idea of incorporating the theme into little HUMINT to locate great food After the elegantly gowned Aqui- the evening’s program—not realizing nas spoke, a Spy Fashion show rep- how many it would ensnare into this

PAGE 10 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 CURRENT MEMBERS OF THE A F I O B OARD OF D IRECTORS

HONORARY BOARD Co-Chairmen Hon. George H. W. Bush Post-concert backstage get-together. [L to R] Boston Pops event co-organizers Gary Wass and Albano Ponte, Hon. Gerald R. Ford an exhausted Keith Lockhart, AFIO Executive Director Elizabeth Bancroft, Mrs. Joan Kvetkas, Mr. John Barron and AFIO Board member William T. Kvetkas. Hon. Shirley Temple Black Hon. Frank C. Carlucci world of intrigue. debut performance giving his rendition Dr. Ruth M. Davis The concert began with the Star- of “the conductor as spy”—flanked Adm. Bobby R. Inman, USN (Ret) Professor Ernest R. May Spangled Banner, the overture to by two 1960s-style nymphets in high- Mr. John Anson Smith Notorious, and followed by America topped boots, froog-a-looing and twist- Hon. William H. Webster the Beautiful in memory of President ing to the sounds of an earlier era where Hon. R. James Woolsey Ronald Reagan. After the intermis- one only had to keep an eye on Soviets sion, the Pops performed Secret Agent or East Germans. The good ol’ days of BOARD OF DIRECTORS Man, Overture to Hitchcock’s North politically-motivated espionage…not Mr. E. Peter Earnest, Chairman Lt. Gen. Edward J. Heinz, USAF(Ret), Vice Chairman by Northwest, Harry Lime’s Theme the multi-country war of suicidal reli- Mr. Ralph W. Adams from The Third Man, The Death Hunt, gious fanatics faced today. MG Edward B. Atkeson, USA (Ret) from On Dangerous Ground, Theme Dr. James H. Babcock from The Man From U.N.C.L.E., Soul Ms. Elizabeth Bancroft, ex officio Bossa Nova, and a medley of Bond & Mr. Charles A. Briggs- Emeritus Mr. Jack G. Downing television spy music such as You Only Mr. Martin C. Faga Live Twice, Nobody Does it Better, Mr. Robert F. Grealy The Saint, Get Smart, The Pink Pan- Mr. Samuel Halpern - Emeritus ther, Live and Let Die, Goldfinger, and RADM Donald P. Harvey, USN (Ret) - Emeritus Mission: Impossible. After the second Mr. H. Frederick Hutchinson Mr. William T. Kvetkas intermission, the Pops performed Lib- Mr. Brian Latell erty Fanfare, Don’t touch that dial! Mr. David G. Major Boston fashion original Yolanda Cellucci, and AFIO’s event co- ‘60’s TV Memories, Patriotic Sing- Mr. John L. Martin planner, Gary Wass embody the sparkle and glitter of the event Along featuring America, America the Mrs. Mary McCausland Beautiful, Yankee Doodle, the Yankee RADM Don H. McDowell, USN (Ret) Mr. C. Carson Morris Doodle Boy, This Land is Your Land, During the performance, Lock- Mr. Albano F. Ponte You’re a Grand Old Flag, God Bless hart mentioned [or did that sound like Mr. S. Eugene Poteat America and finished with the 1812 “warn”?] that there where 500 Former Mr. Paul J. Redmond Overture. Intelligence Officers in the audience… Maj. Gen. Jack E. Thomas, USAF (Ret)–Emeritus shhhhhhh. The evening also featured Mr. John H. Waller LTG James A. Williams, USA (Ret) the Boston Pops “Star Search” where Lt. Gen. C. Norman Wood, USAF (Ret) the audience voted on three contes- tants—selecting one to advance to the OFFICERS next round of competitions. President Post-event comments… “Spy Mr. S. Eugene Poteat Night at Pops was GREAT. Every- Sr. Vice President one that I talked to had the same Mr. André Kesteloot Executive Director wonderful time. It was fun for me to Ms. Elizabeth Bancroft catch up with old friends from intel- Secretary/Treasurer ligence days as well as meet some Mrs. Mary Elizabeth McCausland The trenchcoated “undercover maestro” Keith Lockhart new friends”; “I just wanted to let Membership Administration hoofs it up with two nymphets as the melodies Mrs. Carol Lee recall the racy James Bond era you know what a magical time we had Ms. Mary Lynne McElroy the other night. Everything was won- Legal Counsel Conductor Keith Lockhart wear- derful – from the hors d’oeuvres, to William Benteen Bailey, Esq ing a raincoat and cocked fedora jaun- the beautiful music that Keith Lock- Financial Counsel tily morphed into James Bond during hart conducted that evening.”  John W. Balch, CPA Secret Agent Man and sang during his Thanks to Gary Wass for this Boston Pops report.

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 11 CURRENT AFIO CHAPTERS  Florida—Palm Beach  Nevada—Las Vegas Palm Beach Chapter Las Vegas Chapter F. W. Rustmann, Jr., President Richard Cohn, President Unlike many other associations, 561.655.3111 702.295.0911 AFIO chapters, as specified in AFIO [email protected] afi[email protected] National bylaws, are autonomous local   groups granted permission to use the Florida—Cape Canaveral New Mexico—Santa Fe Florida Satellite Chapter New Mexico Tim Smith Chapter AFIO name, who form and thrive John Hilliard, President Dick Callaghan, President often based on the efforts and enthu- 321.777.0927 505.992.1338 siasms of a few dedicated, organized hilli@infionline.net [email protected] local members. While all members of chapters must be current members of  Florida—St. Petersburg  New York—New York, New Jersey, Connecticut the National association in Virginia, Florida Suncoast Chapter Derek Lee Chapter the local chapters set their own dues H. Patrick Wheeler, President Don Milton, President and conduct their own programs. To 727.934.8748 516.621.5252 remain certified, chapters must hold [email protected] afi[email protected] three or more meetings a year, elect officers annually, and every January  Florida—Miami  Ohio—Cleveland supply to the National Headquarters Ted Shackley Miami Chapter Northern Ohio Chapter Tom Spencer Capt. John Lengel, USA(Ret)/CIC, President a list of current chapter officers and 305.374.7700 440.826.0294 members. [email protected] [email protected] If no chapter is listed below for your area, and you possess the drive to start  Georgia—Atlanta  Pennsylvania—Erie one, our Vice President for National Shirley Bodie Findley Chapter Presque Isle Chapter Chapters, Emerson Cooper, can guide Joel “Pat” Patterson, President Robert J. Heibel, FBI(Ret), President you through the assessment and for- 770.521.1006 814.824.2117 mation process. He can be reached [email protected] [email protected] at [email protected] Chapters  Hawaii—Honolulu  Texas—San Antonio need 15 to 20 seed members to begin Hawaii Chapter Texas Alamo Chapter the process. Many areas have that C. Emerson Cooper, Acting under Reorg Henry Bussey, II, President number or more [the National Office 702.457.2530 210.490.5408 will search membership records], but [email protected] [email protected] lack that individual willing to under- take the formation and maintenance  Illinois—Elgin  Washington—Seattle duties. Those who have done so, how- Midwest Chapter Pacific Northwest Chapter ever, will tell you that it is immensely Col. Angelo DiLiberti, President George Knudtzon, President satisfying to see a chapter start and 847.931.4184 360.698.1403 grow, and the favorable educational [email protected] [email protected] impact it can have on the local com- munity curious to learn more about  Maine—Portland/Kennebunk intelligence, counterterrorism, and Maine Chapter Allan Swenson, President homeland security. 207.985-3216 [email protected]  California—San Francisco California Jim Quesada Chapter  /Connecticut/Rhode Island/ Andre LeGallo, President Vermont/New Hampshire The Composition 415.456.9255 New England Chapter [email protected] Art Lindberg, President of Current AFIO 732.255.8021  California—San Diego [email protected] Membership San Diego Chapter as of 1 August 2004 Darryl Thibault, President  Montana—Bozeman 619.297.9959 Dick Grant Chapter Full Memberships Only [email protected] Gary Wanberg, President Intelligence Affiliations 406.542.1484  Colorado—Denver/Boulder [email protected] Rocky Mountain Chapter Vic Tise, President  Nevada—Reno 719.310.6950 Northern Sierra Chapter [email protected] Bart Bechtel, President 775.833.0181  Florida—Jacksonville [email protected] North Florida Chapter Capt. Ken Meyer, USAF(Ret), President 904.868.8339 [email protected]

PAGE 12 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 the area, please join them for the social from an interrogation school, experi- hour and luncheon. To register, contact ence at Camp King, and WWII tech- John R. Hilliard at (321) 777-0927 or niques.” e-mail hilli@infi online.net In December the chapter is expect- ing to host Tom Kimmel, a retired US The Florida Suncoast Chapter Navy officer and FBI agent, the eldest Chapters Activities events will be featured next time. grandson of Adm. Husband Kimmel of in Recent Months Pearl Harbor history.. The California San Diego Chap- ter events will be featured next time. The Rocky Mountain Chapter held a September speaker meeting at The New Mexico Chapter has USAF Academy Offi cers Club. Guest adopted a new name — it is now the speaker was CDR Thomas Tabrah Tom Smith New Mexico Chapter. USCG talking on the role of USCG Chapter President Dick Callaghan Intelligence and operations on Home- explained that Tom Smith was the fi rst land Security. chapter president and co-founder [with Visiting from out of the area or Dolph Saenz] of the chapter. He dedi- not yet a member of this chapter? cated himself to the chapter for more Now’s the time to join! Contact Dick than 20 years until his death a few Durham at [email protected]. years ago. He served as liaison with the AFIO National staff in McLean, The Florida Miami Chapter VA and served as the POC for potential had a fi ne joint program scheduled A few chapters produce their own newsletters. This attractive new Chapter members. He often had with the Greater Miami Chamber of one from North Florida includes speaker bios, upcoming public service announcements inserted Commerce – a Luncheon on Science meetings well into 2005, directions, and often a quiz in local newspapers and responded to — “What’s In A Cover Name?” was the one for this month. Fiction to Science Fact: Emerging news queries about AFIO or intelli- Technologies That Will Change The The Northern Florida Chap- gence national events. The members World at Radisson Hotel Miami, Dr. ter held a June meeting with featur- concurred it is an appropriate choice. Hal Puthoff (Director of the Insti- ing Dr. Francis McCoy, professor at In September, the chapter featured tute for Advanced Studies at Austin, Levin College of Law at the University Harry Betz, who retired from federal Science Advisor to NASA, Bigelow of Florida. McCoy served in the US service in 1999 as Chief of the Customs Aerospace) was to present a talk, Army Infantry and MI branches, and Service Air Branch, and is now with “Zero Point Energy by 2012” & Dr. as a Staff Judge Advocate. He was on the New Mexico Attorney General’s Edgar Mitchell (Apollo 14 astronaut active duty in China during WWII with Offi ce and a member of the FBI’s Joint - the sixth NASA astronaut to walk OSS, and his time there was the basis Terrorism Task Force (JTTF). Betz also on the moon, Member of the Board of his talk. serves as liaison to the New Mexico of Directors for the National Institute Chapter President Ken Meyer’s Gang and Terrorism Task Force. His for Discovery Science) would have column (in the excellent chapter news- presentation highlighted the activities spoken on, “Man on the Moon: What’s letter) touches on the complex mix of militant groups operating inside the out there and what does it mean to of issues facing the intel community U.S. running from the far right to the human kind?” Alas, a hurricane – #3 …—continuing reorganization, fi ght- far left. He explained, however, that – caused a cancellation. ing terrorism at home and abroad, the greatest number were on the far Patriot Act, election year politics, and right. The common denominators are The Florida Palm Beach Chap- oh yes…a lingering ‘war’ in Iraq and hatred of: government authority, cer- ter events will be covered in our next Afghanistan” and how much the mem- tain business enterprises, and certain issue. If you are in the area visiting bers enjoy discussing these issues. ethnic minorities. The recruitment of or now live in the area and haven’t Their September meeting [hur- children by these groups has moved to joined the chapter, now might be ricanes permitting] will feature two a higher priority, with over 3,500 hate the time to contact: F. W. Rustmann, speakers: Steven E. Roberts, the sites on the internet with more than 600 Jr., President, at 561.655.3111 or at homeland security columnist for the of those targeting children. [email protected] National Law Journal and an instruc- In September the chapter meets tor at the Department of Homeland with Paul Chavez, APD Deputy Chief The Florida Satellite Chap- Security’s training center in Geor- for Patrol to discuss community polic- ter regularly hosts luncheons at Eau gia; and Gerhardt █████, who will ing and profi ling. Gallie Yacht Club, Indian Harbour speak about “…willing informants and In October the chapter plans a Beach, FL. Speakers vary. If you are in unwilling ones, including examples trip to New Mexico State University

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 13 The New England David Atlee Phillips Chapter returned to Northampton, MA for a late July meet- ing. Northampton is home to world renowned artists, writers and musi- cians. They met to hear Christopher H. Pyle, a professor of politics at Mount Holyoke College, address the hot issue Weekly “The Patriot Act and the New Intelli- gence State.” Professor Pyle, a former Intelligence Notes head of the legal section of the U.S. Army Intelligence School, won awards [WINs] for his 1970 report in the Washington Monthly about the U.S. military spying WEEKLY INTELLIGENCE NOTES on civilians. The two day events was ARE SENT TO ALL MEMBERS BY E-MAIL held at The Hotel Northampton. In late October meeting moves a The New Mexico Chapter newsletter above, just arrived from Gerre Jones and, like the impressive credentials wee bit south, to Hampton Beach, NH, IF YOU HAVE EMAIL AND ARE NOT produced by this chapter, show the good infl uence of to the Ashworth By The Sea Resort, RECEIVING THEM, PLEASE SEND Chapter President Dick Callaghan. If you are in these located in an area which offers whale A MESSAGE TO [email protected] chapter regions yet haven’t joined, consult the list on watching, deep sea fi shing, outlet shop- page 12 of this issue and contact the chapter to activate ASKING TO BE ADDED TO THE LIST. your local membership. The fellowship and exchange of ping and an abundance of colonial professional experience – with so much going on in our history. The morning speaker will be If you or your Internet Service fi eld – is hard to fi nd anywhere else. Art Hulnick, who teaches at Boston Provider has anti-SPAM soft- ware running, you will need University following a lengthy career to indicate that you will accept where the chapter is funding a scholar- with the CIA. He will tell the real mail from our two WINs serv- ship for a deserving intelligence stud- story behind “Homeland Security.” ers. These AFIO IP addresses to ies student. [SEE REFERENCE TO HIS NEW BOOK IN enter are: 216.194.225.79 and A recent stroke by member Roger THIS ISSUE ON PAGE 31]. In the afternoon 66.167.36.149 Ffolkes brought best wishes and they will hear from military historian prayers to Roger for a speedy recov- Nigel West, who specializes in intelli- Weekly Intelligence Notes ery. gence and security issues. The author (WINs) are written by DKR, and of over a dozen books on topics rang- sent electronically to AFIO members The Illinois Midwest Chapter is ing from MI5 and MI6 to Venona, he and WIN subscribers for non-profi t holding a major meeting in September. is coming from the UK. Ashworth By educational use. They are a feature We will cover this in the next issue The Sea, a family owned Resort which of membership and should not be when details reach us here at AFIO offers nightly entertainment, is situated reproduced or forwarded without National. across the street from miles of sandy permission. beach and the Atlantic Ocean. How Numerous AFIO members con- The Northern Ohio Chapter can one resist that? For reservations tributes articles and background ref- held a September Brunch, noon at or more information, contact Art Lind- erences to selected WINs, and AFIO Holiday Inn, Independence - Rte 480 berg at (732) 255-8021. members’ commentaries may also be and Rockside Rd. Speaker was John included in Section VI, Letters. Lengel, Army Intelligence on “Al The Maine Chapter in Ken- Qaeda’s Next Strike.” nebunk held the chapter meeting in The contents of WINs is as In October the chapter has planned the Great Room of the Swenson resi- follows: a picnic and family BBQ. dence barn. Speaker was their own CONTENTS of WINs In November they are holding Richard Cohen... about his acclaimed SECTION I - Current Intelligence their elections at the USCG Club. new book that covers WWII links with SECTION II - Context and Precedence In December they will be holding Nazis and updates on activities in the SECTION III - Cyber Intelligence a Christmas Brunch at Holiday Inn. Middle East.  SECTION IV - Books and Sources To make reservations for any of these, SECTION V - Notes & Announcements contact Howard F at 440-338-4720. SECTION VI - Letters and the page count can run The Nevada Northern Sierra 13 to as much as 20 pages Chapter and The Nevada Las Vegas each week, all of it topical Chapter events will be featured in the news in this fi eld. Be sure to next issue. sign up. 

PAGE 14 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 our education activities related to intelli- gence, counterintelligence, security and CURRENT AFIO terrorism issues, but also AFIO now offers CORPORATE SPONSERS a growing list of specifi c benefi ts working AS OF August 2004 GROWING to their fi nancial advantage. On this list is a new and unique ser- ACS Defense, Inc. Corporate vice which involves our 4,000 members, ANONYMOUS - 1 many of whom have current clearances, Sponsorships and are looking for new assignments or Battelle Memorial Institute are not ready for retirement. As their ages with AFIO have advanced, many are reporting their Blue Tech, Inc. experiences by writing books and arti- The Boeing Company cles, serving on panels at conferences, or Robert E. describing their professional experiences Centre for Counterintelligence Redding, as featured speakers at AFIO functions. & Security Studies VP CORPORATE Now, however, they are seeking work by SPONSORSHIPS offering their special expertise to private Checkpoint Systems [email protected] sector companies which are seeking intel- Computer Sciences Corporation ligence contractors with government agen- cies and departments. Digitalnet Government Solutions These individual initiatives are being Discovery International Associates s the world’s leading indus- matched by corporate invitations to fi ll trial power and leader in announced vacancies. This process has DuPont Investment Bankers technology development, the been evident for some time from the large A number of job fairs and solicitations. More Eagle Assets & Management, LLC United States continues to be the prime target of foreign economic collection and important, AFIO is now offering a regular ENSCO, Inc. industrial espionage. The increasing com- channel in its publications and on its web petition for limited global resources also site for our corporate members to advertise General Dynamics intensifi es economic collections against the for such personnel. The job fair process, U.S. The list of AFIO corporate members however, is often handicapped by the infre- Giuliani-Kerik, LLC on this page are included in this target. quent attendance of job hunters who pos- Hill & Associates (Americas) And, they know it. sess desired intelligence clearances. We of AFIO are greatly interested In contrast, AFIO now facilitates Institute of World Politics in expanding our corporate membership, direct contact by such job hunters and not only to strengthen their relationships employers. Every week, we include cor- International Spy Museum with the Intelligence Community but also porate job vacancy announcements in our Lockheed Martin (M&DS) to encourage their role in infrastructure publications, all of which are read and protection. Most of America’s critical screened by the multi-thousand AFIO Midwest Research Institute members who already possess the desired infrastructure is owned or operated by Mitre Corporation the private sector, including the 33 AFIO clearances, geographical connections, and corporate members. We know that their specifi c skills. Northrop Grumman Corp. consumer and shareholder confi dence are It is little wonder that the AFIO cor- strong incentives to take steps to protect porate membership is steadily growing Northrop Grumman Space such infrastructure. Market forces also pro- because of other advantages. Quickly & Mission Systems summarized, they are new national rec- vide an important incentive for the private Oheka Management Corp. sector to protect any infrastructure it owns ognition for smaller companies; (2) new and operates. access and added visibility to local intelli- Phillips International, Inc. An important component of busi- gence and law enforcement leaders through ness’s agenda in today’s infrastructure has our network of AFIO chapters, (3) AFIO PORTBLUE Corporation emerged in the area of corporate security. educational opportunities for corporate Raytheon, Inc. Though security experts agree that they staffers, (4) seating priorities at AFIO func- cannot predict when another terrorist attack tions for corporate offi cials, (5) and cost Security Service Specialists, Inc. will occur, most of them believe that more savings from such membership. terrorism is inevitable. So, most companies Finally, we invite our current corpo- SPARTA, Inc. are challenging themselves to imagine the rate members to encourage other corpora- STG, Inc. unimaginable. tions to affi liate with AFIO. We remind This is also an increasing role for them that by going against the best, it will Taylor & Francis Books, Ltd. AFIO. A major priority has become the only make them better. attraction of the industrial and business  The TRUMP Organization corporations of the nation into an affi li- U.S. Investigations Services, Inc. ation with AFIO. The list at right of 35 sponsors demonstrates our considerable Verizon Federal Network Systems progress in the new century. Not only are they responding to our invitation to support The Wackenhut Corporation

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 15 Symposium—continued from page 1 tion and our Seventh Annual Awards in the conference hallway, use of the Banquet and keynote address. health club facilities, and a spacious Sunday morning will feature room with desk and high-speed com- ence hotel for all three nights. Early a general membership meeting and puter link. Save money. Skip the rental Friday morning the buses depart for the special Chapter Workshop which car. The Center provides service to and the National Security Agency at Fort discusses new chapter for- from BWI airport which is a mere 5 Meade, Maryland for a full day of mation, and c u r r e n t minutes away. briefings. NSA Director will welcome i s s u e s f a c i n g For room reservations, call the us and provide perspective on NSA’s exist- Conference Center at the Maritime ever-growing role with the hydra- ing Institute, 692 Maritime Boulevard, headed terrorist threats the U.S. faces. Linthicum Heights, MD 21090, at Toll Maureen Baginski, Executive Assis- Free: 866-629-3196 or at 410-859- tant Director for Intelligence at FBI 5700 and ask for the AFIO group headquarters, will describe the rate. Or reserve on their website revamped Bureau intelligence at www.ccmit.org and click on process and how it meshes “reservations” tab at top. with their new aggres- Once the Center is full, sive counterterrorism AFIO registrants will procedures. She will need to use other be followed by hotels in the NSA terrorism area. Contact specialists. AFIO Cen- Senior offi- tral Office cials of the should this IC Staff and occur. from the DCI’s If you live office will discuss in the DC/MD/ their view of several VA area and plan to of the proposed reorga- attend the NSA por- nizations, with estimates of tion of the Symposium, the impact of each on effective- our staging area is the park- ness, interoperability, costs, and ing lot at CCMIT; so, you will meeting the goal of increased coun- need plan ahead to know how to terterrorism vigilance. Following the get to the Maritime Center to reach afternoon sessions, we will reconvene the special buses we are required to at the National Cryptologic Museum use for the NSA portion of the event. for a private, early evening Chairman’s chap- There is plenty of parking. No private reception co-hosted by AFIO Chair- ters. A n e w cars from our group will be allowed man Peter Earnest and Museum Direc- p r o g r a m d e v e l - into NSA on Friday. tor Jack Ingram. oped by Emer- son Cooper, On the next page are photos of The Symposium 2004 contin- Vice President for Chapters, the Conference Center at the Maritime ues on Saturday, October 30th, at the provides tools for revitalizing or grow- Institute [CCMIT], along with direc- Maritime Institute’s auditorium with ing a chapter. tions. If you need further information, a presentation by Valerie J. McNevin, Tour options [popular with guests please contact us at 703.790.0320. a senior World Bank expert who will or spouses] for Saturday, which run Your complete attendees packet will speak on Cyber$pace and $pyware: concurrent with the Symposium pro- await your arrival at the Maritime Harvesting Shadow Intelligence, fol- grams, is a visit to the International Spy Center once your registration has been lowed by a book exposition and panel Museum as Option A, or a bus tour to confirmed by AFIO HQ. discussing their recent intelligence the National Electronics Museum & Do not be disappointed. Last year books—fact and fiction—and a panel National Vigilance Park. The Sym- we sold out early and had an extensive headed by Professor Lenczowski of the posium/Convention closes on Sunday waiting list anticipating cancellations Institute of World Politics in Washing- at noon. that never came. This is one of the most ton, DC, on “teaching intelligence.” The executive conference housing important times for the Intelligence This special session, reviews the needs facilities at the Maritime Center are Community with complicated options of the intelligence community, and limited, so members who have not yet to be explored, and tough decisions to how it is being met by a few, special made room reservations are urged to be made. The new path we take will college programs. do so now. Your $95 to $105/nite spe- have an impact on all of us – person- The event breaks so attendees can cial conference rate includes access to ally and professionally.  prepare for the black tie evening recep- a light buffet breakfast each morning

PAGE 16 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 Aerial view of the campus of the Conference Center at the Maritime Institute

The housing suites at the Conference Center at the Maritime Institute

Conference Center Room

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 17 FRIDAY 29 OCTOBER SATURDAY 30 OCTOBER —DAY TWO— —DAY THREE— at the at the National Security Agency National Maritime Center

N.B. Be at bus staging area in front of Conference Center by – SATURDAY MORNING – 0700 - Pre-Registration at CCMIT. All must register here if CONVENTION PROGRAM not night before. Be certain to arrive with two photo IDs and AFIO Symposium badge. No private cars allowed at NSA. If 0845-0930 - Registration at CCMIT you miss buses at CCMIT you will be unable to attend NSA 0930-1015 - Terrorism Panel - “Terrorism and portion of event. No refunds. Intelligence” AFIO NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SYMPOSIUM 1015-1130 - How Terror Groups End - NOTE: Special security restrictions & screening apply. No Christopher C. Harmon, Ph.D., terrorism AND CONVENTION 2004 cellphones, cameras or recording devices allowed at NSA. author, Professor of International Those attending must provide AFIO your SSN, Place and Relations, Command and Staff College, Date of Birth (provide by phone, fax, mail if desired). If Naturalized, provide date and place and Naturalization Marine Corps University [confirmed] Intelligence number at the time of your registration. 1130-1240 - Luncheon with distinguished guest speaker/author anonymous Agenda subject to confirmation and amplification Community intelligence officer/s [names to be released later] - Non-Official Cover - Risk/Reward in Restructuring in the NSA, Main Headquarters Auditorium Era of Terrorism Friday, 29 October 2004 face of Multi-National – SATURDAY AFTERNOON – 0715 - Buses depart Maritime Center CONVENTION PROGRAM AT MARITIME - 0815 - 0900 - NSA Security Clearance Terrorism CENTER 0910 - 0930 - Welcome - Lt. Gen. Michael V. Hayden, USAF - Director, NSA / CSS The Wisdom of Rebuilding the 1240 -1330 - Cyber$pace and $pyware: [confirmed] Harvesting $hadow Intelligence - Valerie 0935-0945 - Ms. Kathy Thomas, NSA Security House during a Storm J. McNevin, Senior Financial sector Office specialist, World Bank [confirmed] 0950-1005 - Introductions - AFIO President TENTATIVE AGENDA as of 1330 -1500 - Book Exposition & Panels Eugene Poteat, AFIO Chairman E. Peter 30 August 2004 Intelligence Book Review panel, Ward Earnest and AFIO Vice Chairman Lt. Gen. Warren et al., – Review of current and (Ret.) Edward Heinz forthcoming Intelligence Literature with 1010-1055 - Joseph R. DeTrani, North Korea Gayle Lynds, and other special surprise Convention/Symposium Co-Chairmen: and China Expert, CIA [confirmed] guests. [confirmed] S. Eugene Poteat, AFIO President 1100 -1150 - Maureen Baginski, Executive 1500 - 1600 - Teaching Intelligence - E. Peter Earnest, AFIO Chairman Asst Director for Intelligence, FBI - Outstanding programs and courses. at The Conference Center at the Maritime Counter-Terrorism, Intelligence, and the College: Institute of World Politics, Institute / www.ccmit.org, 692 Maritime FBI [confirmed] Boulevard, Linthicum Heights, MD 21090 Washington, DC, with Professor John Lenczowski and guest lecturers. [Toll Free (866)-629-3196] Lunch Break and at the [confirmed] NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY 1330 -1415 - Dr. James Gosler, Information – SATURDAY EVENING – Assurance Expert, U.S. Govt. Consultant BANQUET AND AWARDS IMPORTANT SECURITY NOTES TO ATTENDEES [invited] 1420 - 1510 - Ken DeGraffenreid - Deputy “Spies in Black Ties” – AFIO Annual Awards National Counterintelligence Executive Banquet, Saturday Evening Formal attire · Sessions are unclassified, Background- [invited] recommended but not mandatory. Use-Only, Not-For-Attribution 1515-1605 - [name not released] - NSA · At the Maritime Institute sessions, do not Includes Open Bar Reception & Banquet expert on counterterrorism and use cell phones, tape recorders or other with distinguished Keynote speaker, counterintelligence under new policies recording devices. Place cell phones or music, entertainment, awards. pagers on silent mode. You may other- 1610 -1700 - Roger Cressey, National wise be asked to leave. No electronic Counterterrorism Coordinator, NSC devices at NSA portion of event. Security [invited] SUNDAY 31 NOVEMBER personnel are on duty. Departure for Museum —DAY FOUR— The National Maritime Center Linthicum Heights, MD 1730 - 1930 - Chairman’s Reception at AFIO SYMPOSIUM National Cryptologic Museum, NSA, AFIO 0830 - 0930 - General Membership Meeting and Convention Chairman Peter Earnest co-hosts with - President, Sr. VP & Executive Director Jack E. Ingram, Museum Director, and staff THURSDAY 28 OCTOBER ------0930 - 1100 - Chapter Workshop – restricted National Cryptologic Museum Reception —DAY ONE— to current and prospective Chapter includes generous hors d’oeuvres, drinks, representatives, conducted by AFIO VP for & private tour of Museum. Museum shop Chapters Emerson Cooper. No cost, but (1) Registration from 1600 to 2000 hours will be well-stocked and will remain open must register. Limited attendance. (2) Get aquainted with Maritime Center throughout event. (3) Hospitality Suite - informal get-together SYMPOSIUM & CONVENTION ENDS

PAGE 18 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 REGISTRATION AFIO NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SYMPOSIUM/CONVENTION 28-31 OCTOBER 2004 COMPLETE STEPS Intelligence Community Restructuring in the Face of Multi-National Terrorism The Wisdom of Rebuilding the House during a Storm � THRU � Space limited. Priority given to Members and Guests. Registration is accepted on a date-of-receipt basis [SEPARATE FORM REQUIRED FOR EACH ATTENDEE] � Name: ______U.S. Citizen _____ yes _____ no Current AFIO Member? ______yes ______no or Member of related Association? Name: ______or Govt. Agency: ______Title: ______Organization: ______Address:______City/State/Zip: ______Telephone:______E-mail (Print clearly):______Chapter Affiliation and Position: ______� Security Requirements: SSN:______DOB:______Place of Birth: ______If Naturalized, fax certificate to 1-888-453-1856. Give Naturalization Number, Year & Place issued. � CONVENTIONPACKAGE À LA CARTE SELECTIONS � NSA ONLY AFIO CONVENTION [SATURDAY & SUNDAY] - Includes Friday only, 29 Oct, at NSA [includes bus transport, coffee, Banquet, reception, lunch, refreshments, discussion refreshments, lunch, evening reception] sessions, and 'congeniality' hours AFIO MEMBERS,GUESTS, OR [does not include Saturday Tour Options A or B ] OR CORPORATE PARTNERS ...... $199 � � MEMBERS OR INVITED GUESTS, NON-MEMBERS...... $239 ______OR NON-MEMBERS ...... $189 � BANQUET ONLY S Y M P O S I U M P A C K A G E Saturday Evening only, 30 October, "Spies in Black � Ties" Reception & Banquet, 6 - 9 pm [Includes open AFIO SYMPOSIUM [FRIDAY & SATURDAY] - Includes two bar, 3-course dinner with wine, music. etc.] lunches, refreshments, reception, and discussion AFIO MEMBERS,GUESTS, OR sessions, all bus transport. Does not include banquet. NON-MEMBERS ...... $99 � MEMBERS OR INVITED GUESTS...... $298 � ______OR NON-MEMBERS ...... $378 � BUSES MUST BE USED BY EVERYONE -- NSA Requires all attendees to the Friday event to be on an AFIO bus. These buses will depart from the Conference COMBINEDEVENTSPACKAGE Center at the Maritime Institute [CCMIT] at 7:15 a.m. There is plenty of parking space to leave your car. Be � FOR EMBERS AND THEIR UESTS ONLY [ M G ] CERTAIN you know how to get to Maritime Center to SYMPOSIUM PACKAGE + CONVENTION PACKAGE avoid arriving late. Expect heavy morning traffic; so INCLUDES BUS TRANSPORT $370 � leave early to arrive early and relaxed at CCMIT. [DOES NOT INCLUDE OPTIONAL TOURS BELOW] � � Total of � selections: $______�

� EXTRA Options ______Saturday Tours [concurrent with Saturday Programs Credit Card: VISA MasterCard AMEX for spouses, friends, guests], Choose Option "A" OR "B" (May be faxed or phoned to AFIO at 703.790.0264) [Tours subject to minimum participation sign-ups] Card No.:______Option A: International Spy Museum self-directed Expiration Date [Month/Year]:______/______visit - morning bus from/to CCMIT ...... $65 � CHECKS? [MAKE PAYABLE TO AFIO - SYMPOSIUM] QUESTIONS?CALL 703.790.0320. MAIL COMPLETED FORM TO: Option B: Bus Tour to National Electronics Museum & National Vigilance Park. bus from/to CCMIT$65 � AFIO Symposium, 6723 Whittier Ave., - Chapter Workshop Sunday Morning - Sign-Up:$nc � Ste 303A, McLean, VA 22101 Checkmark this item if you are a member of a chapter ______outside the DC metro area and want to attend the Cancellation Schedule: AFIO must commit to the facility Sunday morning Chapter Workshop [PRE-REGISTRATION managers and, therefore, must charge cancellation fees. REFUND REQUIRED FOR WORKSHOPS.NO COST TO CHAPTER OFFICERS AND POLICY: 90% up to 17 September; 65% from 1 Oct to 12 Oct; MEMBERS. ALSO OPEN TO MEMBERS SEEKING TO START A NEW LOCAL 50% from 13 October to 17 October; 10% from 18 October to 21 CHAPTER IN THEIR AREA] October. No refund thereafter.

HOTEL INFORMATION: Reserve by 20 September to ensure special $105/night rate Reservations may be made online at https://ccmit.ssllink.com/hotel_reg or toll free at 1-866-629-3196 at The Conference Center at the Maritime Institute [CCMIT], 692 Maritime Boulevard, Linthicum Heights, MD 21090-1952 Ph: Toll Free (866)-629-3196 Fax: 410/859-2893 Website: www.ccmit.org. Minutes from BWI Airport.

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 19 Special Subscription Offer for AFIO Members!

Published quarterly, the International Journal of Intelligence International and CounterIntelligence serves as a medium for professionals and scholars to exchange opinions on issues and challenges Journal of encountered by both government and business institutions in Intelligence and making contemporary intelligence-related decisions and policy. At the same time, it serves as an invaluable resource for re- CounterIntelligence searchers looking to assess previous developments and events in the field of national security. Editor-in-Chief: Richard R. Valcourt Dedicated to the advancement of the academic discipline of P.O. Box 1975 intelligence studies, the International Journal of Intelligence New York, NY 10021 and CounterIntelligence publishes articles and book reviews focusing on a broad range of national security matters. As an independent, non-partisan forum, the journal presents the in- AFIO members can subscribe to JIC formed and diverse findings of its contributing authors, and at the special rate of just $55! does not advocate positions of its own. (Save $30 off the regular individual rate.) The journal is read by current and former intelligence and To enter your subscription to JIC at the special rate for AFIO national security professionals in government, business, and members contact Taylor & Francis at the address below: the military, as well as academics studying intelligence and foreign policy, members of the media covering foreign and do- Taylor & Francis: Journals Customer Service Dept. 325 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 mestic affairs, and interested members of the public. Call Toll Free 1-800-354-1420 (ext. 216) Tel: 215-625-8900 (ext. 216) • Fax: 215-625-8914 SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION Web Site: www.taylorandfrancis.com International Journal of Intelligence Contact AFIO at: and Counterintelligence AFIO - Association of Former Intelligence Officers Quarterly, Volume 17 (2004) 6723 Whittier Avenue, Suite 303A, McLean, VA 22101-4533 ISSN 0885-0607 (print)/1521-0561 (online) Tel: 703-790-0320 • Fax: 703-790-0264 AFIO member special individual rate: $55 Web Site: www.afio.com

The heaviest burdens in our War on Terror fall, as always, on the men and women of our Armed Forces and our Intelligence Services… and this nation takes great pride in their incredible achieve- ments. We are grateful for their skill and courage, and for their acts of decency, which have shown America’s character to the world.

— President George W. Bush, September 8, 2003 —

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PAGE 20 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 “As Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, my job is to ensure that our Intelligence Community has the ability to protect the AFIO Night at the Pops 2005 nation from threats at home and abroad. It is my goal to see that our intel- ligence agencies have cutting-edge collection capabilities and perform ‘Fin de Siècle accurate analysis of intelligence information so that we can win the war in Olde Vienna’ on terrorism.” The third “AFIO Night at the Pops” is being planned by Boston Event Committee. “Our fight against terrorism will necessitate more cooperation than Members will be notified when the 2005 date we have ever seen or experienced from our allies and other governments. has been set. It will be an evening reminiscent of La belle I’m a little encouraged. They know that we are not alone. Several Arab epoque – Viennese cafe society, filled with state leaders and long time American allies have expressed support and Tales from the Vienna Woods, The Blue I understand that similar expressions have come from Russia. This will Danube, the Emperor Waltz and other pieces by Strauss and others. take an unprecedented diplomatic and foreign policy undertaking.” Pops Conductor Keith Lockhart will lead the —Sen. Pat Roberts in Remarks to Congress - 9/12/2001 Boston Pops Esplanade Orchestra at Boston Symphony Hall Boston, Massachusetts “This is no longer an emerging threat. It’s here, and we have been trying to warn about that for some time. If you go down the list of prob- For further information, check the AFIO website www.afio.com ables, then cyber-threats and biological attacks are very, very easy to do. in early 2005 regarding We are very vulnerable.” ticket prices and the pre-concert reception agenda.

—Interview with Defense News - 2/19/2001 Event Tickets sold directly by Boston AFIO Committee.

TWO NEW INTELLIGENCE SCHOLARSHIPS

Roberts Scholarship: APPLY NOW. Get a $25,000 Scholarship, Then Work For The CIA—A program inspired by a Kansas University professor, endorsed by Sen. Pat Roberts, chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, and aimed at correcting the U.S. intelligence community’s weaknesses, is accepting applications. College undergraduate and graduate students selected to be Pat Roberts Intelligence Scholars can receive as much as $25,000 in scholarship money. Roberts, a Republican, represents Kansas in the Senate. The ROTC-style program is the brainchild of Felix Moos, a Kansas University professor of anthropology, and is part of an effort to attract qualified candidates to the field of intelligence gathering, espe- cially in targeted areas of the world, including Afghanistan, China, Korea and the Middle East. The program was suggested by Moos to Roberts, who shepherded the measure through Congress, which approved $4 million for the pilot project. After earning their degrees, recipients are committed to working for the CIA for 18 months for each year of scholarship they receive. Candidates for the scholarships may attend any institution and must be full-time students, U.S. citizens, and pass the same security background checks given to other CIA employ- ees. They also must possess advanced expertise in certain regions, languages or other disciplines. Applications for PRISP are due online no later than 15 October 2004 for this go-around. Apply for the Pat Roberts Scholarship here: http://www.odci.gov/employment/jobs/roberts_program.html

Boren Scholarship: College/Graduate Students can earn up to $20,000 for Overseas Study—David L. Boren Undergraduate Scholarships offer generous funding to college stu- dents wishing to spend a summer, semester, or academic year overseas in areas of the world deemed critical to US national security. US Citizens Only. For more information, please visit http://www.iie.org/nsep Information regarding David L. Boren Graduate Fellowships can be found at http://nsep.aed.org/ David L. Boren, 61, president of the University of Oklahoma since 1994. Former U.S. senator from Oklahoma and former governor of Oklahoma. Also a director of AMR Corporation, Texas Instruments Incorporated and Torchmark Corporation. He lives in Norman, Oklahoma.

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 21 Mr. Richard L. BERNARD Mr. Allen H. MILLER Mr. Henry ANMAHIAN Mr. William G. BILLINGSLEY Lt.Gen. Kenneth A. MINIHAN, USAF(Ret) Mr. Edmund V. ARMENTO DONORS TO AFIO CDR P. S. BIRNBAUM, USN(Ret) Mr. Jerry B. MONAHAN Maj William J. ARMSTRONG, USAF(Ret.) IN 2003 Col William Armistead BOARDMAN, USAF(Ret.) Mr. Francis J. MORGAN Mr. Joseph V. ASTRAMSKAS Mr. Carl BRENDLINGER Mr. James R. NEEL MG Edward B. ATKESON, USA(Ret) Dr. Joseph G. BREWER Mr. John M. NEPPEL Mr. James M. ATKINSON FIO gratefully ac- Mr. Richard T. BRINKMANN Mr. Richard D. NEWELL Mr. Michael BAGLEY knowledges the fol- Mr. Robert Earle BRODIE Mr. Warren E. NORQUIST Mr. Joe M. BAKER, Jr. A Mr. Karl C. BROOM Mr. Carlos E. OBREGON lowing members who Mr. Jen BALTAZAR Mrs. Jenny L. BROWN Mrs. Cathy O’CONNOR Mr. Robert P. BANAUGH supported the cause with dona- Mr. A. Roy BURKS Mr. Gary S. O’NEAL Mr. Ralph V. BARGER tions, and active participation in Mr. William L. CAVE, III Mr. Horacio ORTIZ Mr. David J BARNES our educational mission by spon- Mr. Joseph CHARLES Mr. Edward M. PHILLIPS soring new members or taking Mr. J. Ransom CLARK PipeVine, Inc. COL Frederick T. BARRETT, USA(Ret.) part in AFIO outreach programs. PROF Lawrence E. CLINE Mr. Martin N. POULIN Mr. William L. BARTREAU These individuals constitute the Mrs. Barbara H. COLBY Mr. Douglas R. PRICE Mr. William BASIL “AFIO Legion of Merit.” Work- Mr. Douglas Keith COMSTOCK Mr. Bruce M. PRIOR Mr. Arthur W. BAUS ing together, and each in our Mr. William E. DeGENARO Mr. John A. RANIOWSKI Mr. Christopher BEARDSLEY own way, we can be a force for Mr. Erik S. DINSMORE Mr. Arthur F. REINHARDT Mr. William James BEATTIE Mr. Eugene J. BECKER enhancing public understand- Mr. Francis H. DYER Mr. Suresh Kumar RETNASINGHAM Mr. Thomas Stephen EGGLESTON Mr. Alfred J. ROBERTS MAJ James R. BELL, USA (Ret) ing of the role and importance Mr. Wayne A. EKBLAD Mr. Kenneth RUSH Mr. Larry A. BELL of U.S. Intelligence for national Ms. Mary Jeanette EVANS Mr. John J. RUSKIS Mr. Heath BENCHER security and world stability. Mr. Robert FAERBER Mr. Frederick W. RUSTMANN, Jr. [Anonymous or restricted members Mr. Peter BERGHAMMER or donors are not listed]† Mr. John J. FANNING Mr. James E. RYLANDER Mr. Howard F. BERK DIAMOND $20000 + Chaplain Norman P. FORDE, USA(Ret) Mr. Carl Otis SCHUSTER Mr. Jeffrey BERMAN Mrs Maria L. RANSBURG Mr. Francisco GONZALEZ, Jr. Mr. Mark B. SCOTT Mr. Octavio BETANCOURT Mr. G. R. GONZALEZ-ROMAN Mr. John W. SEARS Mr. Joel H. BEYER PLATINUM $10000 - $19999 Miss Cynthia M. GRABO Mr. John W. SHEPARDSON Mr. Paul BIBEAU Mr. Albano Francis PONTE Russel E. GRECO, MD Ms. Andrea E. SHIRLAND Mr. James BIESTERFELD Mr. Jack HACHERIAN Mr. John W. SINGLETON Mr. William C. BILLINGSLEA Mr. Morris H. HADLEY LTC Ernest R. SOHNS, AUS(Ret.) TITANIUM $5000 - $9999 Ms. Cynthia A. BISHOP Mr. Samuel HALPERN Mr. Thomas R. SPENCER, Jr., Esq. The Atlantic Circle, Inc. - Estate of Mr. Hugh K. BOLTON Ted Shackley Mr. Dan L. HEARN Mr. Reynold F. STELLOH, III Mr. James Murray HENRY Ms. E. Barbara STORER Mr. Donald A. BORRMANN Mr. Sarwat R. HIKAL Mr. Theodore M. STULTS, II Ms. Jessie M. BOSTICK GOLD $1000 - $4999 - Nathan Hale Mr. Bryan BOUGHTON Fellows Mr Henry Eric HOCKEIMER Mr. John E. TAYLOR Mr. Samuel B. HOPLER Judge Philip R. THIEME Mr. Richard E. BOWERS, Jr. James H. BABCOCK, PhD Mr. Michael C. BOWIE Mr. Eric H. BIDDLE, Jr., Esq. Rev William J. HOUSTON, D.Min. Mr. Felix F. TRINIDAD Mr. Frank B. BOWSER, III Mrs. Tommie CARL Mr. John Z. HOY Mr. Robert B. WADE Mr. Richard BREEDEN Mr. Keith COGGINS Mr. Nick ILTSOPOULOS Mr. John P. WAGNER Mr. C. Emerson COOPER COL Patricia H. JERNIGAN, USA(Ret) Mr. Richard J. WALKER, Jr. Mr. Henry J. BRENTARI Discovery International Associates, Inc. Maj Paul G. JONES, USAF(Ret.) Mr. Len WALSH Mr. Jean Francois BRIAND Mr. Quinnie M. FLINT Mr. William C. JONES Mr. Ray WANNALL Mr. Robert. L. BRICKNER Mr. W. D. HOWELLS Mr. George M. “Mickey” KAPPES Col George R. WEINBRENNER, USAF(Ret.) Mrs. Marie C. BRIGGS Mr. Michael A. JACOBS Mr. John KISELIS Mr. Harry E. WHITE Mr. Wesley J. BROOKER James Deering Danielson Foundation LTC Robert L. KLEYLA, SR., USAF(Ret) Mr. Jon A. WIANT Mr. Robert Scott BROOKS Mr. Jay Lee JAROSLAV Mr. William M. KNARR, Jr. Mr. David L. WINTER Mr. Kenneth E. BROOTEN, Jr. Mr. Peter B. MARTIN Mr. Yutaka KUBOTA Mr. Alan R WISE Ms. Elizabeth BROST Ambassador James E. NOLAN, Jr. Mr. Robert E. LAMBERT Mr. David Julian XANATOS Mr. Robert BROWDER Mr. Alan J. ROBINSON Mr. Robert T. E. LANSING Col. Vic BROWN, USAF(Ret) Ms. Carol S. RODRICKS Mrs. Golda E. LAPINER, AUS(Ret.) DONOR $25 - $99 Mr. Brian John BUCKLEY Mr. Lawrence K. LARKIN Mr. Kenneth M. ABSHER Mr. Thomas G. RUTH Mr. David A. BUDLER Mr. Hal LARSEN Mr. William E. ACEVES, II Mr. Tim BURGER Dr. Brian LATELL Mrs. Peggy Ann ADLER SILVER $500 - $999 Sergeant Robert BURTON, USMC(Ret) Mr. John A. McRAE Dr. Alan N. LIEBERMAN Mr. Edwin ADLERMAN Mr. Ronald C. LOZITO Mrs. Michael A. ALBERT Mr. David BUTLER John H. REED, MD Mr. John A. BYCZEK Mrs. Dorothy J. SKINNER Mr. Paul “Buzz” MARSTON Dr. Alexis ALBION Mr. Richard F. McCARTHY Mr. Mark ALLEN Professor James D. CALDER Mr. Alvin D. CALLENDER, Jr. PATRON $100 - $499 Mr. Roger E. McCARTHY Mr. Mike ALLEN Mr. Norman J. CAMPBELL Ms. Elissa ALLEN Mr. George McCULLOUGH Mr. Royal K. ALTREUTER Mr. Robert H. CAMPBELL Col Charles P. AMAZEEN, Jr. Mr. Raymond A. McDANIEL Mr. Evaldo B. AMARAL Mr. H. Jack BAGHDASSARIAN Mr. Gilbert McKELVIN Mr. E.R. Mike ANDERS Mr. William CAMPBELL Mr. Gene C. BEDSOLE Mr. Newton S. MILER Mr. Eric ANFUSO Miss Ann Z. CARACRISTI

PAGE 22 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 Mr. Gene CARL Mr. Arthur E. DOOLEY Mr. Zev M. GREEN Mr. John O. KOEHLER Mr. Cal CARNES Mr. Thompson E. DOUGLAS Mr. Martin R. GREENE Mr. Ken D. KONIGSMARK Mr. Brian K. CARTER COL William H. DRIBBEN, USA(Ret.) Mr. Robert GREER Dr. Arthur S. KUBO Mr. Nicholas D. CARUSO Mr. David DRISIN Mr. Humbert L. GRESSANI Mrs. Nancy Z. KUHN Mr. George L. CARY Mr. Robert C. DURHAM Lt Col John J. GUENTHER, USMC (Ret) Mr. Joseph LACHOWIEC Mr. Paul CASALESE Mr. John W. EAST Mr. Damian T. GULLO Mr. James C. LANDON Mr. Gary R. CASE Mr. Art EHUAN Mr. René Rolland HALDIMANN Mr. William Y. LANDON Mr. Jerome C. CERKANOWICZ Mr. Victor EISSLER Mr. John S. HALE Mr. James E. LANDRY Dr. James Hunter CHALMERS Mr. David Lange ELLIS Mr. Bill HALPIN Mrs. Barbara P. LARRABEE Mr. John A. A. CHAMBERS Mr. Darren L. EPSTEIN Mr. John M. HAMMER Mr. Donald LARRABEE Mr. Henry Tiffany CHRISTEN, Jr. Mr. Michael J. FAGEL, PhD Ms. Celia D. HANLEY Ms. Anne Dellos Le BOUTILLIER Mr. James E. CHRISTENSEN Mr. Robert K. FARRAND Mr. Donald L. HARRELL Mr. Charles E. LEE Mr. Salvatore N. CIANCI Mr. Bernard G. FARRELL, Jr. Mr. Anthony HARRIS Judge Luther L. LEEGER Mr. Dennis E. CIBOROWSKI CDR Harold FEENEY, USN(Ret.) Mrs. Elizabeth HART Mr. Herman (IKE) D. LEIGHTY Mr. Jeffery S. CLARK Mr. Edward Ray FENNELL Mr. James R. HART Spec. George LELESZ, USA(Ret.) Mr. Perry CLOUTIER Mr. Alberto A. FERNANDEZ Mr. Thomas R. HART Mr. Dennis LEPPERT Prof Richard Shain COHEN Mr. Michael James FERULLO Mr. John S. HARVEY, Jr. Mr. Daniel LEWIS Mr. Matthew A. COLE Mr. Clarence R. FETZER Mr. Charles A. HEARNE Mr. Claudius LI Mr. Francis I.G. COLEMAN Dr. Robert FINKELSTEIN Mr. George HEAVEY Mr. Daniel A LIBBY Mr. Duane Bruce COLLINS Mr. Robert FISAK Mr. Ron HELGEMO Mr. Robert M. LICHTMAN, PhD Mr. George S. COLLINS, Jr. COL Byron S. FITZGERALD, USAF(Ret) Mr. Alan HENSLEY Mr. William C. LIND Mr. Gerald M. COLLINS, Jr. Mr. Jim U. FLOYD Mr. Jeffrey A. HERMAN Mr. Leo G. LITTLE Mr. James M. COLLINS Mr. Jim FLOYD Ms. Linda K. HILTBRAND Dr. Lee LIVINGSTON Mr. Robert M. COLLINS Mr. Henry J. FLYNN Mr. Randolph B. HINKLE Mr. Mark A. LIVINGSTON Mr. Allan B. COLOMBO Mr. Joseph S. FONTANA Mr. Don HOFFMAN Mr. Timothy J. LONG Ms. Mary Ellen CONDON Mr. William B. FORTI Mr. Daniel Bruce HOGGATT, Sr. Mr. Walter A. LUDEWIG Mr. Thomas CONNOLLY Mr. Roger FRANCE Mr. Richard D. HOLLAND Mr. Perry L. LYLE Mr. Bill COOPER Mr. Albert M. FRANCO Mr. Glenn T. HOLMES Mr. Thomas B. LYNCH Mr. Paul V. COOPER Mr. Amedeo U. FRANZONE Mr. John Ryder HORTON Mr. Michael R. LYNN Mr. Thomas R. CORNELL Mr. Ted FRAUMANN Mr. Robert HUBBELL Mr. Harold MADTES Mr. Jerry M COURETAS Mr. William G. FRENCH Maj. Jerry E. HUDSON Ms. Melissa Boyle MAHLE Mr. Martin G. CRAMER Mr. Dennis L. FULKERSON Mr. Milton W. HUDSON Mr. James A. MALLORY Mr. Scott CRANSTON Mr. David A. FUSS Mr. Robert M HUFFSTUTLER Mr. William O. MALONE Mr. Jack L. CROSS Mr. Michael I. GAMBLE Mr. David P. HUMMER, Sr. Col Benjamin B. MANCHESTER, USMC(Ret.) Mr. Kevin CROUSE Dr. F. Alexander GANZY, PhD Ms. Helen-Louise HUNTER, Esq. Mr. John L. MARIOTTI Dr. Donald R. CRUM Mr. Joel R. GARDNER Mr. Kenneth L. HURLEY Mr. Henry H. MARSDEN Mr. James H. CULP Mr. Vincent J. GARRAHAN Mr. Tuan A. HUYNH Mr. John L. MARTIN Mr. James W. CUMMINGS Mr. Joseph A. GAWLIK Mr. William B. ILER, Jr. Ms. Roanna MARTIN-TRIGONA Mr. David C. CURRIER Mr. Earle B. GAY Mr. Brooks ISOLDI Mr. Charles W. MAY Ms. Kathleen R. CURRY Mr. Richard A. GAY Det. Darryl Daron JONES Mr. Lawrence T. McCARTHY Mr. Reuel Warren CURTIS Mr. Duane Gregory GEIS Mr. Donald L. JONES Mr. William McCAUSLAND Mr. Richard W. CUTLER Mr. Alan K. GIBBS Mr. Patrick M. JOYCE Professor Marina A. McCOY Mr. Dorian DALE Mr. Edward F. GILHOOLY Mr. John F. KANAVY, Jr. Mr. Jeffery E. McCULLOH Ms. Charel Lee DANIELL LCDR Halbert G. GILLETTE, USN(Ret.) Mr. Scott KANE CDR Gilman McDONALD, USNR(Ret) Mr. Donald J. DANIELS Mr. Thomas J. GILLIGAN Mr. Clifford L. KARCHMER Mr. James F. McGUIRE Mrs. Mary Carson DAVENPORT Dr. Anthony J. GIOVINAZZO Ms. Rebecca KATZ Mrs. Christieann D. McGURK Mr. Robert G. DAVENPORT Mr. William E. GLENN Mr. Dennis M. KELLER Mr. Patrick M. MCLEOD Mr. Bart DAVIS Mr. William F. GLINKA Mr. Brian J. KELLY Mr. Leonard J. MEDEIROS Mr. Bill DAVIS Mr. Fred C. GLOSS Mr. Ronald KEMPER Mr. Edward J. MENARD Mr. Warren A. DEAHL Mr. E. Merle GLUNT Mr. James E. KENNEDY Mr. Kenneth MEYER Mr. Douglas B. DEARIE COL Robert B. GOLDBERG, USA(Ret) Mr. Wilmer M. KERBE Mr. Thomas MEYER Mr. Wyatte F. DELOACHE Mr. Douglas GOODIN Mr. William G. KERNER Mr. William M. MICKLE Mr. John H. DEPEW Mr. Ted J. GORZNY Mr. Lee R. KERSCHNER Mr. Rodolfo MILANI LTC John L. DIESEM, USAF(Ret) Mr. Eileen A. GOULD LTC Tim KILLAM, USAF(Ret) Mr. Richard G. MILHAM Mr. John Marshall DILLARD, Jr. Mr. Phil GRANUM Mr. Dennis Dean KIRK, Esq. Mr. Chester Martin MILLER, III Mr. Cesar DIOSDADO Mr. Alejandro D. GRAVIER Mr. Joe KISSELL Mr. Kenneth Y. MILLIAN Mr. Reginald L. DOBOLEK Mr. John K. GREANEY Capt Harold L. KNISLEY, USNR Ms. Linda S. MILLIS Mr. George F. DOHERTY Mr. Stephen GREEN Mr. Milton J. KODMUR Mr. David T. MOORE

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 23 LTC John H. MOORE Mr. Robert C. SAMPSON Mr. Gus VELLIOS Peter EARNEST Mr. John MacLeod MOORE Mr. John SATTLER Mr. Anthony M. VENTRIERE Ginny FAURER Mr. Michael R. MORAN Ms. Melissa SAUNDERS Mrs. Genevieve (Judy) B. VOELKER Linc FAURER Ms. Susan H. MORAN Mr. Michael C. SAVAGE Mr. Kurt J. von BRAUCH Norman FORDE Mr. Steve O’Brien MORRIS Ms. Elizabeth SAVVA Mr. Michael A. von BRAUN Dick GAY Mr. Larry Dale MORRISON Stephen J. SAVVA, Esq. Mr. Robert L. VON ESCHEN Joe GOULDEN Mr. Gordon NASH Mr. Howard Harvey SCHACK Mr. John Lewis von HOELLE, D.Min. Debbie HARVEY Mr. Nicholas A. NATSIOS Mr. David O. SCHANKIN Mr. J. Michael WAITE Donald P. HARVEY Mr. John NAVEAU Mr. Thomas J. SCHENKMAN Mr. William E. WAITE Bill HORN Mr. Parke T. NICHOLSON Mr. Robert J. SCHMITZ Ms. Ruby WALLACE Peter KESSLER Mr. John A. NOLAN Mr. Dan SCHULZ Mr. Kenneth W. WALTHER André KESTELOOT Mr. W. Robert NOLAN Mr. Michael SCOTT Mr. Francis H. WARD Bill KVETKAS Mr. George T. NORTON Mr. William Richard SCRUGGS Mr. Andrew WASYNCZUK Carol LANE Mr. John K. NOUKAS Mr. Richard T. SECREST Mr. Lee WEEKLEY Cameron LA CLAIR Mr. Kenneth R. O’LENA Dr. Stanley S. SEIDNER Mr. John WEISMAN Don LARRABEE Mr. Edwin C OSTRAND, Jr. COL Michael O. SEVERANCE, USA(Ret) Mark F. WERBLOOD, Esq. Jack LEE Mr. Terrell R. OTIS Mr. Samuel H. SEYMOUR, Esq. Ms. Eileen S. WERKHEISER David MAJOR Mr. Ken OVERSHOWN Mr. James G. SEYSTER Mr. Dennis M. WEST Mary McCAUSLAND Mr. Michael W. OWENS Mr. Steven M. SHAKER Mr. David S. WESTBROOK Don McDOWELL Mr. Louis F. PALUMBO Ms. Ariela SHAPIRO Professor H. Bradford WESTERFIELD Carole MINOR Mr. Ray PARCELL Mr. Samuel K. SHAW Mr. Paul A. WHITE Charles PINCK LTC Glenn L. PARMETER, AUS(Ret.) Mr. Christopher L. SHERER Mr. John W. WHITESIDE, III Albano PONTE Mrs. Mary Eyre PEACOCK Ms. Judith S. SHOLES Mr. Stewart Coleman WHITTLE Gene POTEAT Mr. Christopher James PEPLOE Col Allen L. SHUMWAY, Jr., USAF (Ret) Mr. Del W. WILBER Martha POTEAT Mr. Don J. PEREZ, Jr. Mr. Anthony R SIMON Mr. Brian Samuel WILLIAMS Bob REDDING Mr. Samuel PERRY Mr. David J. SMITH Mr. Matthew Scott WILLIAMS Karen RICE Mr. Stewart James PHELPS COL John A. SMITH, USA(Ret.) LTC Richard L. WILLIAMS, USA(Ret) Andrea SHIRLAND Mr. Stephen PIERACCINI COL Quinn G. SMITH, AUS(Ret.) Mr. Ronald O. WILLIAMS Joe STEWART Mr. Richard C. PIERCE Dr. Robert SMITH Diana V. WILSON, PhD Michelle STINSON Mr. John C. PLATT, III Mr. Larry SPITZER Mr. Gary W. WINCH Lawrence SULC Mr. Paul POMPIAN Ms. Kathryn O. SPOLETI Mr. Ira WINKLER Karen TEAL Mr. John PRADOS Mr. S. Woodrow SPONAUGLE Mr. J. Michael WISWESSER Ward WARREN Mr. Edward J. PRESSMAN Mr. John D. STACK Mr. Scott W. WITT Gary WASS Mr. Gary Wayne PREWITT Mr. Gregory H. STEVENSON Mr. William W. WORKING Norman WOOD Mr. Christoper L. PRICE Mr. Brian L. SULC BG Corey J. WRIGHT, USA(Ret) and all the spouses, partners, friends, Mr. Bradford W. RAMSDEN Mr. Scott SWANSON Mr. James P. YOUNG children and ‘grands’ of the above, who Mr. Douglas J. RASMUSSEN Mr. John SWYERS Mr. Mark S. ZAID, Esq. lost hours of time with these special Mr. John R. REISER Mr. Stephen SYNNOTT Mr. Louis J. ZAMMARELLA people, while they worked on projects Mr. Christopher T. REYNOLDS Mr. Roy TEIXEIRA Capt Kevin J. ZIESE, USAF(Ret) on behalf of AFIO to help nurture young Mr. Leslie M. RICHARDSON Mr. Jonathan TEPPER intelligence offi cers of tomorrow. Perhaps Mr. William A. RIEDTHALER Mr. Karl F. TESCH    one of these, one day, will be you. Mr. Richard T. RIEHLE Douglas E. THOMPSON, Esq. Mr. Charles E. RITTENBURG Mr. Brian E. TOMLINSON Mr. Thomas D. RIX Det. Randy G. TORGERSON, P.I. Special Volunteers of Mr. Craig H. ROBINSON Mr. Mark Alan TORREANO Time and Talent Mr. Edgar E. ROCHE, III Mr. Eugene L. TRABITZ AFIO has a small staff. The organization runs Mr. Joseph M. ROSE Mr. Nicholas TRAMMELL and thrives on the efforts of many volunteers who give of their precious time to keep our Mr. Bart ROSEBURE Mr. Paul TREMBLETT events smoothly running, our programs fi lled Mr. Steven D. ROSENBERG Mr. Carl E. TRETTIN with the latest speakers, our offi ce & fi nances Mr. Louis H. ROTHENSTEIN Mr. J. Wayne TRIMMER in order, and our information channels, Agen- AFIO MEMBERS Proffesor John A. ROWE Mr. Terrence M. TRUAX cies, Corporate and Congressional Dr. Janos ROZSA Mr. Notra TRULOCK connections strong. Your Mission Mr. Joseph A. RUFFINI Mr. Nicholas M. TZAKIS Dwayne “Andy” ANDERSON in 2005 Mr. Joshua P. RUSHTON Dr. Richard R. VALCOURT Bill BAILEY — Mr. William B RUSSELL Mr. Scott J. VAN DERMARK John BALCH Sponsor Mr. Charles P. RUTH COL Dan M. VANNATTER, USA(Ret) Connie BATES New Members Ms. Daphne SAHLIN Sergeant John Scott VANZANDT Irene BOUBLIK Mr. Timothy C. SALAZAR Mr. Raymond E. VARNEY C. Emerson COOPER

PAGE 24 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 UG = Undergraduate Course Frequency: Annually G = Graduate Course Percentage devoted to intelligence: 20% AFIO’s Course: Political Violence and Terrorism To send inquiry to instructor, visit the online G Academic Exchange edition of this page [www.afi o.com - click on Frequency: Each Term “academic”], click on name and wait for e- Percentage devoted to intelligence: 20% Program (AEP) mail to open. Course: Modern Strategy G BARRETT, David M. Frequency: Annually Percentage devoted to intelligence: 10% Location: Villanova University Course: Dept: Political Science European Security G Frequency: Annually Course: National Security Policy FIO’s AEP has been a popu- Percentage devoted to intelligence: 10 % Frequency: Annually Course: lar component of the Asso- Percentage devoted to intelligence: 25% The Roots of Strategy G ciation’s outreach programs Frequency: 2 week intensive course A BRECKENRIDGE, James G. offered 4 - 5 times a year in the Defense for over 15 years and serves almost all U.S. Location: Mercyhurst College Leadership and Management Program professors who are teaching or developing Dept: Political Science [DLAMP] mid-career program courses on intelligence or intelligence- Course: Introduction to Research and Percentage devoted to intelligence: 10% related topics who wish to share their syl- Analysis Course: Political and Legal Aspects of Frequency: Annually U.S. Security G labi and ideas in these areas with others. Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Frequency: 2 week intensive course There is no extra charge [other than AFIO’s Course: Advanced Research and offered 4 - 5 times a year in Defense modest regular annual member fee] for Analysis Leadership and Management Program professors of accredited U.S. universi- Frequency: Annually [DLAMP] mid-career program Percentage devoted to intelligence: 20% ties to participate in this program. As part Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Course: History of Intelligence G of the program, in 2004, all AEP mem- Frequency: Annually CROOKS, Peter H. Location: bers received a copy of DIA offi cial [ret] Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Southern Connecticut State University Cynthia Grabo’s highly acclaimed book BUCKELEW, Alvin H., Ph.D. Course: Intelligence for the 21st Anticipating Surprise [SEE PAGE 31 IN THIS Location: North Georgia College & State Century UG ISSUE], along with all other AFIO newslet- University - The Military College of Frequency: Every fourth semester ters and journals. Georgia Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100 % Course: Terrorism and Political Violence: Space does not permit a listing of all A Strategic Perspective DOMBROWSKI, Ken Location: Naval Postgraduate School members. Below is a selected listing of Online Syllabus [Adobe Acrobat PDF Course: Intelligence and Democracy some of the AEP Professors who are cur- format]: POLS/CRJU 4444 G Course: Spies and Statecraft: The Role rently teaching courses on Intelligence or Frequency: Annually of Intelligence in Policymaking Percentage devoted to intelligence: 90% Intelligence-Related topics in U.S. Col- Online Syllabus [Adobe Acrobat PDF leges or Universities and are overt mem- format]: POLS/CRJU 4220 DREYER, June Teufel bers of AFIO’s AEP. [Anonymous or Frequency: Each semester, 2002 and Location: University of Miami unlisted membership is permitted and not 2003 Dept: Political Science Percent of course devoted to intelligence: uncommon due to research concerns when Course: U.S. Defense Policy [POL 349] 100% Frequency: Annually traveling abroad]. A larger, historical list- Percentage devoted to intelligence: 30% ing of classes taught can be found on the BUKOWSKI, Charles Location: Academic section of AFIO’s website, and Bradley University EDGER, David N. Dept: Institute of International Studies Location: The University of Oklahoma hardcopies of some older syllabi are main- Course: Intelligence in International Course: Espionage, Diplomacy and tained in our library for onsite reference by Affairs UG Covert Action [PSC 3090] UG other AEP members, All new syllabi are Frequency: Annually Frequency: Annually Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% available online as PDFs. Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% CINQUEGRANA, Rick Course: Intelligence Process, Policy, and Management [PSC 5693] G Location: Catholic University School of Frequency: Annually Law Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Potential AEP Participants Course: National Security Law and Policy Seminar G GOLDSTEIN, Martin E. Professors / Instructors: If your name is not on Frequency: Annually this list and you are teaching in our fi elds [and Location: Widener University Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% you name appears on your University’s website Course: Strategic Intelligence UG verifying that you are teaching these courses], CLINE, Lawrence E. Frequency: every 2 years please consider participating in AFIO’s Academic Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Exchange Program. Location: American Military University Complete the form found on our website at www. Course: Intelligence In Low Intensity KLINGHOFFER, Arthur afi o.com [click on “Academic” and on “Form”] and Operations G Location: Rutgers University forward to AFIO at afi o@afi o.com Frequency: Each Term Dept: Political Science To update or correct your entry, send e-mail to Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Course: afi o@afi o.com with new info. Syllabi can be sent The CIA and American in any form and we will convert to PDF fi le for CRONIN, Audrey Kurth Intelligence UG Frequency: Annually sharing via the website. Our only requirement is Location: Georgetown University Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% that you be a current member of AFIO and that Dept: Security Studies Program, School of you be teaching at an accredited U.S. college or university on intelligence topics and that there be Foreign Service LOWENTHAL, Mark M. public indication on the University’s website that Course: U.S. National Security Policy Location: Columbia University you are teaching these same courses that year. G

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 25 Dept: School of International and Public Location: University of Kentucky Frequency: Bi-Annually Affairs Dept: Patterson School of Diplomacy & Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Course: Intelligence & Foreign Policy International Commerce Course: U.S. Foreign Policy G G Course: National Intelligence [Pol Sci Frequency: Bi-Annually Frequency: annually 411] UG Percentage devoted to intelligence: 20% Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Frequency: Each term STUDENTS: Students looking for courses Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% should follow the College / University links to see MASON, Harry E. Course: National Intelligence Seminar what is being offered that term, or e-mail listed Location: University of Kentucky [Pol Sci 711] G professors to see if they might be teaching topics Patterson School of Diplomacy and of interest to you, and where. International Commerce Frequency: Annually Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Course: National Intelligence AFIO also recommends that scholars and Frequency: annually academic institutions thinking of adding Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% SIMON, Sheldon Location: Arizona State University courses on intelligence, terrorism, or related Online Syllabus topics, explore the Center for the Study of Dept: Political Science Intelligence at CIA which acts as a valuable O’CONNOR, Tom Course: National Security Analysis resource to encourage and improve the teaching Location: North Carolina Wesleyan Frequency: Annually of intelligence in colleges and universities Dept: Dept. of Justice Studies & Applied Percentage devoted to intelligence: 35% throughout the country. CIA historians may be Criminology 3400 N. Wesleyan Blvd. Rocky invited to lecture on intelligence-related topics. Mount, NC 27804 SINGER, J. David Through CIA’s Officer-in-Residence Program [all Course: Intelligence Analysis Location: University of Michigan of whom are AFIO AEP members], CIA officers Frequency: Annually Dept: Political Science teach intelligence-related courses at US colleges Course: The Global System UG or universities for a two-year tour as visiting Percent devoted to intelligence : 80% professors. The Exceptional Intelligence Analyst [some of it is crime-related] Frequency: Annually Program offers selected analysts throughout Syllabus online at: http://faculty.ncwc. Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% the Intelligence Community the opportunity edu/toconnor/427/default.htm and on AFIO Course: War in World Politics G to develop a year-long program of study and website: Online Syllabus Frequency: Annually research, culminating in the production and Percentage devoted to intelligence: 5-10% possible publication by CSI of a paper detailing OLSON, James M. the study’s analytical conclusions and its potential Location: Texas A&M University SPECHLER, M.C. impact on the Intelligence Community. More Dept: George Bush School of Government Location: Indiana University-Purdue information on CIA’s Educational Outreach Course: Cold War Intelligence UG University program can be found on CIA’s website at http:// www.odci.gov/csi/outreach.html. Frequency: Each term Dept: Economics Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100 % Course: Comparative Economic Suggested Intelligence Literature and book Course: International Crisis Systems G reviews are updated online monthly by the Management G Frequency: Each Term Historical Intelligence Collection, CIA, are Frequency: Annually Percentage devoted to intelligence: 25% valuable and can be found at http://www.cia. Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% gov/cia/publications/intellit/intell.shtml Course: U.S. Intelligence & National THOMAS, Stafford T. Security G Location: California State University, The Center can be reached by writing to: Frequency: Annually Chico Director Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Dept: Political Science Course: National Strategic Intelligence Center for the Study of Intelligence Central Intelligence Agency PASEMAN, Floyd L. UG Washington, D. C. 20505 Location: Cardinal Stritch University Course: Intelligence & Foreign Policy UG Frequency: Annually Percentage devoted to intelligence: 50% Course: International Terrorism UG Frequency: Annually Percentage devoted to intelligence: 50% ----- Location: Marquette University Course: Colloquium in National Security Frequency: Fall 2002 Course: History of Foreign Intelligence UG Frequency: Each Term Beginning Fall 2002 PAYROW-OLIA, M. Location: University of South Florida As part of AFIO’s nurturing of scholarship in the intelligence community, AFIO President Gene Poteat participated in two military Course: International Terrorism UG graduation ceremonies to identify and award those outstanding individuals who have written on important new areas of intelligence Frequency: Spring and Fall Semesters interest or research. Above left, he presents the AFIO Intelligence Scholarship Foundation’s Karl Forrest Lockwood Award and check Percentage devoted to intelligence: 15% Online Syllabus to Lt. Col. Paul Barzler, USAF at the Industrial College of the Armed Forces [ICAF] graduation. The award went for Barzler’s fine paper on “Space Weaponization: Outer Limits of Outer Space.” At the graduation at the National War College [picture upper right], Poteat PLATT, Rorin presented AFIO’s Sherman Kent Writing Award for Strategic Intelligence to Mr. Robert Butterworth, OSD - for his paper “The Terrorist Location: Campbell University Threat Integration Center” which came out of the NWC course on The National Security Strategy Process Seminar B with Professor Course: History of American Col Jack Leonard, USAF. His advisor on this paper was Dr. Charles Stevenson. Butterworth’s paper questions if the Terrorist Threat Intelligence UG Integration Center (TTIC) is the “solution” to the need for an all source intelligence fusion capability? AFIO congratulates both of Frequency: Annually these career professionals on their achievement. AFIO also thanks Professor Richard A. Melanson, Director of Writing and Research, Percentage devoted to intelligence: 100% Department of National Security Strategy, for his years of assistance to us with these awards at the National War College.. PRINGLE, Robert W. PAGE 26 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 was a “growth industry.” As Lilley Piety.” At night “I was a case offi cer OOK EVIEWS writes, “I was excited by the prospect looking for targets of opportunity in B R of an adventurous career and by the the streets, bars and hotels…engag- idea that I could contribute to efforts ing the local Chinese communities, to stem the tide of communism. It particularly refugees who represented was a good cause, and I believed that valuable sources of information on Cold Warrior the United States and its values were conditions in china.” In due course to Peacemaker worth fi ghting for.” Peter Braestrup, the Hong Kong station had working later an esteemed Washington journal- penetrations of Chinese Communist ist, wrote in the Yale 1951 class book, organizations”such as the Bank of by Joseph C. Goulden “we face the realization that the very China and the Chinese Resource Cor- civilization we have trained ourselves poration,” the latter a major trading James to foster has been placed on the verge group. Lilley recently of destruction. Lilley was one of “about But there were disappointments. summed up his a hundred” of Lilley’s classmates who Lilley’s apparatus gained accurate long career by joined CIA information on the awesome cost of describing him- Unsurprisingly, with the Korean Mao’s “Great Leap Forward,” but self as a “Cold War raging, Lilley’s fi rst assignment reports “which had seemed so impor- Warrior turned was running operations against Com- tant to us in the fi eld appeared to have peacemaker,” a munist China. (Amusingly, the passage had minimal impact in the corridors of former ranking of times had wreaked severe damage Washington power.” CIA operative to his linguistic skills: “I could speak As deputy chief of station in Laos, who as a diplo- Chinese like a four-year-old. I had a key task was insuring a friendly mat smoothed relations with our long- mastered the vocabulary to count, eat, majority in the National Assembly. time adversary, the People’s Republic swear and defecate.”) Working under “We fi gured out who to support without of China, and nudged South Korea the cover of a military offi cer, Lilley letting our fi ngerprints show. As part and Taiwan towards democracy. The had three tasks: to support a pur- of our ‘nation building’ effort in Laos, intelligence officer who ran covert ported 1.6 million Kuomintang guer- we pumped a relatively large amount operations against the PRC for decades rillas left in China when the Nation- of money to politicians who would found great irony in going to Peking alist government collapsed; organize listen to our advice…‘friendly’ politi- as CIA’s fi rst station chief there. His a “third force”of Nationalist offi cers, cians won 54 of 57 seats.” Ambassador odyssey is told in China Hands: Nine who trained in Saipan and Okinawa, William Sullivan called Lilley “Mr. Decades of Adventure, Espionage for insertion into the mainland; and Tammany Hall.” and Diplomacy in Asia. PublicAffairs obtain information on the commu- Back in Hong Kong in the late Press, 448 pages, illustrations, $30, nist military, using “communications 1960s, Lilley found that the Great written with son Jeffrey, a Washington intercepts, air reconnaissance, and Cultural Revolution caused unrest and writer now doing international devel- human agents.” CIA received “virtu- disillusionment that made gathering opment work. ally unlimited funding,” hoping that intelligence easier. One key source The plural (“hands”) in the title “robust clandestine efforts” would sap in Xinhua, the Chinese news agency, is a tribute to Lilley’s older brother, China’s resources and force it to divert staffed by high party and intelligence Frank, who served in Japan during the manpower from Korea. offi cials, “provided us with early indi- post-war military occupation. A paci- But the agent operations came cations the Red Chinese were inter- fi st and idealist, Frank became disillu- to naught. The most painful failure to ested in opening up to the U. S. after sioned with war’s impact on Asia and Lilley involved Yale classmate Jack two decades of hostile relations.” killed himself at age 26. Jim chose the Downey, who along with fellow para- And when the decision was made route of reality – that one must work military offi cer Dick Fectau was lured in 1973 to open diplomatic relations, through problems towards achievable into parachuting into China to “rescue” Lilley persuaded the director of central goals. Hence his long career in gov- an agent who in fact had been captured intelligence, James Schlesinger, and ernment. and turned. Both men were seized and national security adviser Henry Kiss- Lilley was born in Tsingtao, served prison terms that did not end inger to send him to Peking as station China, in 1928, the son of a Standard until President Nixon’s rapprochement chief, with the Chinese being fully Oil executive. He studied at Yale, in China more than 20 years later aware of his intelligence credentials. which in the early Cold War years So CIA tried another tack. Lilley Kissinger promised the Chinese, “We served as a rich talent pool for the new was dispatched to Hong Kong Univer- will identify him so you can watch him. (formed in 1947) CIA. He thought of sity in 1953 under the cover of a lan- We promise he will undertake no other joining the State Department but a guage and literature student. During activity but to be channel of commu- professor scoffed that it was “stuck the day he studied such classic Chi- nications.” in concrete.” Intelligence, conversely, nese tests as “The Doctrine of Filial To Lilley’s distress, a month after

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 27 he arrived in Peking the columnist Jack When he left China two years after the title derives from the pop-up device Anderson charged that the “CIA had Tiananmen massacre, his fi nal report Howard used to simulate a passenger quietly planted an operative in the U. stated, “Our effort should be to bend in his car, thus deceiving watching FBI S Mission in Peking”and identifi ed China, not to break it or change it fun- agents as he tumbled off into the night.) Lilley by name. Anderson’s source was damentally...China is what it is, not as Howard’s story is that the White House John Marks, a soured foreign service we want it to be.” knew in advance of the September 11 offi cer who was “naming names” of attacks, and that a mole kept the infor- Copyright © 2004 News World Communica- covert operatives worldwide. The dis- tions, Inc. All rights reserved. First appeared mation from the president. closure “effectively ended my career on 29 August 2004 in The Washington Times, Howard then vanishes again, and in clandestine operations for the CIA” www.washingtontimes.com, reprinted here Waterman is off on a mole chase made after 29 years. with permission of the author all the more interesting by Mr. Weis- Now commenced a second career: man’s wide use of spy lore, references the National Security Council staff;   to actual cases, and detailed tradecraft. Taiwan as de facto ambassador, then In the interest of literary mischief, the ambassador to South Korea, where he author even employs the occasional gave an autocratic government suc- Counterterror, old spooks, blacked-out word, as if his manuscript cessful nudges towards democracy. went through a security vet. The latter he describes as his “proudest bold career Mr. Weisman is a rare writer who accomplishment.” has made the bestseller lists in both In 1988 President George H. W. By Joseph C. Goulden fi ction and nonfi ction categories. Jack Bush sent him back to the PRC, this in the Box bolsters his growing stat- time as ambassador, at a time of rising A fellow across town had an odd ure as one of the best in the thriller domestic unrest. Lilley soon realize criticism of John Weisman’s Jack in business. that an explosion was nigh, and he so the Box (William Morrow, $24.95, warned Washington in many cables. 322 pages). He sniffs that Mr. Weis- In one he described strongman Deng man spends too much time discuss- Another writer with a good feel Xiaoping as an “Old Testament char- ing arcane espionage tradecraft. Oh, for tradecraft is the sometime Wash- acter. Revenge was in his nature,” and bosh. ingtonian Charles McCarry. His aptly warned that he would crush any dis- I frequently fi nd myself snorting titled Old Boys (Over- sidents. To Lilley’s chagrin, the State and hurling aside thrillers involving, look Press, $25.95, 480 Department considered his warning say, a murder in the underground park- pages) is seemingly the cable “alarmist” and refused to send ing garage at Reagan swansong of a man who it to the White House, The Tiananmen National Airport, or a has ranked among the Square massacre came a few days later. woman who is killed titans of spy fi ction for Nonetheless, Bush and Lilley perse- by a blast from a 20- decades. vered, and talked the Chinese back gauge rifl e. (Mull those Of eight previous McCarry spy into a semblance of civilized behav- plot-twists; both got into books, four featured the CIA offi cer ior. By the time Lilley’s tenure ended, print, from serious pub- Paul Christopher, a poet and a man of relations were uneasy but nonetheless lishers.) worldly grace and charm, one of the on-going. Lilley would later be amused Thus it is refreshing to spend an “old boys” who created the CIA. Chris- when the Chinese accused him of afternoon with an author who writes topher’s forte in the earlier books was personally organizing the Tiananmen intelligently about the new focus of a recognition of the moral ambiguities demonstrations. He writes, “As a CIA intelligence – counterterrorism – and of his profession, and of the differing offi cer, I had been involved in some about how the CIA became a haven ways humans behave under stress. political subterfuge in my career, but for cautious careerists following the We fi nd Christopher in his sev- I couldn’t organize 200,000 Chinese Church Committee debacle of the enties, retired and living quietly in youths in four weeks to almost over- 1970s. (Many of Mr. Weisman’s char- Georgetown after a decade of captivity throw an authoritarian state. That [ital- acters are thinly disguised real people, in Communist China. He dines in his ics] was beyond my capabilities.” especially a very sexy woman char- O Street NW home with cousin Horace Lilley is now on a third career, as acter who is easily identifi able in the Hubbard, another “old boy” to whom Asian expert at the American Enter- Washington intel community.) he gives power of attorney, and then prise Institute, and a regular as a TV The thrust of “Jack in the Box” is vanishes in a cloud of ambiguity. talking-head and Op Ed commentator. a spook thriller oldie: the quest for a In due course, the Chinese He remains a problem-solving pragma- mole. A defrocked CIA Moscow sta- embassy delivers an urn containing tist. Like his long-dead brother Frank, tion chief, Sam Waterman, is alerted to what it claims are Christopher’s ashes he does not see military might as the the return to Washington of CIA offi cer but with no explanation as to how he ultimate solution (but nonetheless a Edward Lee Howard, who defected to died, supposedly in remote moun- card that should not be discarded). the USSR years earlier. (The novel’s tains.

PAGE 28 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 Per instructions, Hubbard fi nds course, after the Christopher mystery is lion-word history of the confl ict. a letter left by his cousin that sets us resolved, the old boys gather for a quiet Such a workload would stagger a off on a yarn I hesitate to summarize. reunion. Conversation is sparse, as it stout horse. But there was more. Even Briefl y, consider “The Da Vinci Code” tends to be in their real world. as he turned out as many as six books meeting Osama bin Laden, and take it As Hubbard refl ects… annually, Buchan was, variously, the from there. (Can you imagine Jesus “There was no reason number-two offi cer of a major British Christ as an unwitting agent of Roman to tell one another what we publisher, a war correspondent, deputy intelligence, crucifi ed because a covert already knew, which was that chairman of the Reuters news agency, operation went awry? Beyond that, I whatever we had done did not a high official of the Presbyterian say no more.) really matter. Our work did not Church, a member of parliament, and, So what happened to Christopher? exist, had never existed, in the lastly, governor general of Canada. He Here is where Mr. McCarry blends annals of history or the memory was also, by Mr. Lownie’s account, a his rich imagination with an insid- of those who had asked us to decent husband and father. er’s knowledge of spook-dom. The do it. To be truthful, the passage of a author’s insider knowledge stems from century makes much of Buchan dated the years he spent undercover for the “All of it, going back to reading. Nonetheless, a swirl of the CIA’s clandestine services in Europe, our dewy youth, was a laugh, cloak and a clink of the dagger for the Africa and Asia. He recognizes that a prank, a game, and like any fellow who started it all. espionage often lacks the fl ash-and- other game, the one we had just dash of James Bond’s exploits. Hear played, our last, had not really Joseph C. Goulden is writing a book the musings of one of his old boys as changed a thing… on Cold War intelligence. His e-mail is [email protected]. he listens to scratchy sitar music in a “ O r s o w e h o p e d , New Delhi restaurant: although we knew there would Copyright © 2004 News World Communica- tions, Inc. All rights reserved. First appeared “I was reminded, as if an always be another bomb, on 20 June 2004 in The Washington Times, iris had opened in my brain, of another believer, another game www.washingtontimes.com, reprinted here the everyday boredom of a life of blindman’s bluff, and one day with permission of the author. in espionage. One is always a different outcome.” waiting for someone who does not show up, for something that   does not happen.” And, finally, a glance at man To help solve the mystery of generally acknowl- MI-6 WWII Radio Christopher’s disappearance, Hub- edged as the father of Communications – A 60th bard recruits fi ve “white-haired old the spy thriller genre, cut-throats,” all old boys. “Taken as the British writer John Anniversary Examination a group,” Mr. McCarry writes, “they Buchan, renowned for could be regarded as the all-time back- his 1915 book The by André Kesteloot fi eld of the old Outfi t.” Thirty-Nine Steps. These rogues include a man “who Buchan laughingly dismissed knew Arabs and Arabia in the way a “Steps” as a “shocker” and most afi cio- The Secret Wireless War baseball fanatic knows batting aver- nados (myself included) know little of by Geoffrey Pidgeon. [ISBN 1-84375- ages,” and another “who had recruited him beyond this single work. But the 252-2; 416 pages, 8 ½ x 11 ½ inches, more Russians and other Soviet bloc full sweep of this remarkable man’s 194 black-and-white photographs and types than there are snowflakes in career is well told by Andrew Lownie illustrations; Published by UPSO, Siberia…” in John Buchan: The Presbyterian London, U.K.; Avail- The prospect of new adventure Cavalier (David A. Godine, $19.95, able from the ARRL, excites the out-to-pasture offi cers. As 364 pages, illus.). 225 Main Street, New- one laments about the ailments of age, Any professional writer must ington CT 06111; Tele- “The six of us were probably paying blink at Buchan’s energies. In his phone (toll-free) 1-888- more, collectively, for pills than we lifetime (1875-1940) he published 277-5289; www.arrl.org/ had ever spent as a group on alcohol, more than 100 books, ranging from shop. $54.95] and that’s saying a lot.” The core of his “shockers” to serious biographies, the book is how these veteran offi cers poetry, and children’s books; during a If you enjoy World War II stuff, go about searching for their vanished brief stint as a lawyer he even wrote a true espionage stories with lots of fas- comrade. book on international taxation. cinating details and photographs of Mr. McCarry’s closing chapters While serving as a propaganda wonderful communications equipment give one all the thunder and lightning offi cer during World War I he concur- using (gasp) vacuum tubes, then this needed for a good summer read. In due rently wrote, in serial fashion, a mil- book is defi nitely for you.

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 29 In spite of what its title may encrypted German Abwher transmis- some of the persons “exposed” during convey, this book is not technical sions were intercepted, deciphered, a previous program. but does represent, to this reviewer’s labeled “ULTRA” and finally relayed One particular chapter describes knowledge at least, the first detailed to a very few authorized readers. the many colorful adventures of Edgar account of MI-6’s wartime radio com- Whaddon Hall itself was the center of Harrison OBE, Winston Churchill’s munications program during World all radio operations, although nowa- personal radio operator; another docu- War II. Profusely illustrated with days, Bletchley is probably the only ments the work of British operatives almost 200 black-and-white photo- name most people associate with this abroad and German ones in occupied graphs and illustrations, it is of par- gigantic operation. (This book is full territories, while yet another reveals ticular importance as we celebrate of little gems: for instance we learn, how MI-6 purchased from the Pack- the 60th anniversary year of D-Day, almost incidentally, that in 1938 Admi- ard automobiles dealer for England and should appeal to a wide audience ral Sir Hugh Sinclair, then Chief of SIS, his entire available stock (seventy cars interested in some of the inner work- was forced to purchase Bletchley Park in all) of 1940 Packard sedans, then ings of black propaganda, as well as with his own money because of MI-6’s considered to be the “Rolls-Royce” of the “radio war”. chronic lack of funds). American cars. What Geoffrey Pidgeon has put The author, who had entered MI-6 These Packards, after being fitted together is a volume replete with per- as an apprentice confined at first to the with radio transmitting and receiving sonal memories and odysseys, photos drilling of holes in metal chassis, even- equipment, played a major role during of people and equipment with whom tually rose through the ranks, rapidly the early war years in England, and he worked while enrolled in MI-6 graduating to wiring radio sets, install- later on in Africa and on the Continent, during WW II, in addition to chapters ing them in automobiles and airplanes as it was by means of these transmis- written by specialists such as Siegfried and, finally, maintaining them. sion units that MI-6 communicated Maruhn, an German Enigma operator When, in 1945, the war ended in the military ULTRA traffic emanating attached to Rommel’s Afrika Corps Europe, Sergeant Pidgeon found him- from Bletchley Park to British and US (Maruhn, we learn, eventually ended self assigned to the Far-East, where commanders that included Montgom- up in 1988 as the White House cor- he served in New Delhi until the Brit- ery, Patton, Dempsey, Bradley, Spaatz respondent for several west-German ish Government decided to quit India. and only a very few select others. The newspapers), or based on extensive Thus, in 1946, he was transferred to creation of this fleet of Packards had debriefings of long-time MI-6 staffers Singapore, until finally allowed to also been motivated by the pessimism such as Pat Hawker. return to civilian life in 1947: an event- that existed within the British Military Hawker was one of a multitude ful journey indeed, described in great high-command: a German invasion of of amateur radio operators (“hams”) personal details. Great Britain, a strong possibility after who early during the War started to The book, comprised of 38 the Dunkirk disaster, could have led to help MI-6 by participating in the RSS chapters and 8 appendices, includes the fall of the Southern counties as well (Radio Security Service), a volunteer chapters on, to name but a few, Brit- as London. It would have been essen- service that monitored secret German ish Intelligence through the ages, an tial, therefore, to have the capability radio transmissions directed towards introduction to basic encryption, and to re-deploy communications units German agents located in the U.K. the story of a 500 kW medium-wave northwards, eventually all the way to These RSS volunteers were eventu- transmitter originally built by RCA Scotland. ally drafted into permanent service, for WJZ in New Jersey but eventually In one of the appendices we find and many of them did not particularly installed in the U.K to transmit black the description, with many photo- enjoy the military rules imposed upon propaganda against Hitler. graphs, of the various transmission sets them, as illustrated by the following These broadcasts, whose sole aim that were issued to British agents work- ditty: was to be as disruptive as possible, ing overseas. “Old Timers,” in addi- When I first came to Hanslope contained a fair amount of truth, but tion to watering at the mouth over the And saw its lovely huts I said the Army’s lousy, also bogus coded messages suppos- photographs of “suitcase transmitters” Why did I join? I’m nuts edly addressed to some—actually sporting RCA metal tubes and beauti- non-extant—pro-British agents in Ger- ful dials, will relish the photographs of But now I am confounded For it is plain to see many, something that kept the Gestapo the above-mentioned Packards that had If I think the Army’s lousy, busy looking for Karl and Rudolf’s been converted to mobile radio units, It thinks the same of me secret meeting places. This, of course, each fitted with the legendary US-made In 1942, Geoffrey Pidgeon joined was in addition to the daily exposé of HRO receiver, as well as a short-wave Section VIII of MI-6 (the commu- the imaginary sexual proclivities and transmitter built at Bletchley Park. nications division of SIS) and found deviations of prominent members of By no means does Geoffrey Pid- himself working at Whaddon Hall the Nazi hierarchy. British broadcasters geon monopolize the podium: seven- which, with Bletchley and Hanslope, were always delighted to learn when teen of the thirty-eight chapters were formed the complex where the ULTRA their black propaganda efforts resulted either written by, or are based on the work was being performed: Enigma- in the interrogation, by the Gestapo, of reminiscences of other actors in this

PAGE 30 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 of Military Indicators; Order-of-Battle Analysis captivating facet—until now rather in Crisis Situations; Logistics is the Queen of poorly documented—of the intel- Battles; Other Factors in Combat Preparations ligence side of World War II. These Political Factors for Warning: Ambiguity of Political Indicator; A Problem of Perception; chapters encompass stories as diverse Considerations in Political Warning and engaging as MI-6’s vain attempts Warning from the Totality of Evidence: The at jamming German V2 rockets; the use Forthcoming titles of Relative Weight of Political and Military Fac- as a coding book, of a Penguin Books tors; Isolating the Critical Facts and Indications; Some Guidelines for Assessing the Meaning paperback edition of an Eric Linklater professional interest… of Evidence; Reconstructing the Adversary’s work; descriptions of the training of Decisionmaking Process agents in China; some behind-the- Surprise and Timing: Principal Factors in scene work in Bilbao, Tangiers and Anticipating Surprise: Analysis Timing and Surprise; Examples of Assessing Timing; Warning is Not a Forecast of Immi- Casablanca that included keeping a for Strategic Warning by Cynthia M. nence watchful eye on some French battle- Grabo [former DIA offi cial and AFIO The Problem of Deception: Infrequency and ships; as well as somewhat laborious board member]; edited by Jan Gold- Neglect of Deception; Principals, Techniques attempts at teaching the Morse code to man with a foreword by Lieutenant and Effectiveness of Deception; Types of Deception; What Can We Do About It? an Arabic-speaking Moroccan. General James A. Williams. Judgments and Policy: Facts Don’t “Speak for This volume—an album that University Press Themselves”; What Do Top Consumers Need, has taken six years to compile and of America edition, and Want, to Know?; Intelligence in Support of produce—is a remarkable compen- $28.00 Paper, 0- Policy; Assessing Probabilities Improving Warning Assessments: Some Con- dium of human stories related to these 7618-2952-0 Sep- clusions: Factors Infl uencing Judgments and heroic years when the interception of tember 2004, 184pp, Reporting; General Warning Principals; Most radio transmissions to and from secret Washington, D.C.: Frequent Impediments to Warning Agents (of both sides) would deter- released in 2002 Index mine the outcome of gigantic battles by Center for Stra- Cynthia Grabo holds an MA from the and decide the survival, or death, of tegic Intelligence University of Chicago. She worked as an tens of thousands of men. Research, Joint Military Intelligence intelligence analyst for the U.S. government And if, perchance, your book- College. from 1942 to 1980. Ms. Grabo’s awards shelves were to be, like mine, already Anticipating Surprise, originally include: the Defense Intelligence Agency’s in a state of advanced overload, this written as a manual for training intel- Exceptional Civilian Service Medal, the book could certainly fi nd its place on ligence analysts during the Cold War, Central Intelligence Agency’s Sherman the coffee table. has been declassifi ed and condensed to Kent Award for outstanding contribution provide wider audiences with an inside to the literature of intelligence, and the National Intelligence Medal of Achievement. André Kesteloot is a shortwave enthu- look at intelligence gathering and siast, a decorated intelligence offi cer of She is a longtime member of AFIO and analysis for strategic warning. Cynthia served on its board. exceptional bravery, a writer on intelligence Grabo defi nes the essential steps in the history, and currently serves as AFIO’s corporate Vice President. warning process, examines distinctive Keeping Us Safe: Secret Intel- ingredients of the analytic method of ligence and Homeland Security by intelligence gathering, and discusses Arthur S. Hulnick. [Praeger Greenwood the guidelines for assessing the mean- Publishers, 264 pp, Aug ing of gathered information. Since the 30, 2004 release; ISBN: September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on 0275981509; $39.95 HC.] America, intelligence collection and How can the United analysis has been hotly debated. In this States guard against book, Grabo suggests ways of improv- a clever unknown ing warning assessments that better enemy while still convey warnings to policymakers and preserving the free- military commanders who are respon- doms it holds dear? sible for taking appropriate action to Hulnick explains avert disaster. the need to revamp U.S. intelligence C O N T E N T S operations from a system focused on Forward Editor’s Preface a single Cold War enemy to one offer- Introduction ing more fl exibility in combating non- The Role of Warning Intelligence: General state actors (including terrorists, spies, Nature of the Problem; What is Warning; Inten- and criminals) like those responsible tions versus Capabilities Introduction to the Analytical Method: Indicator for the attacks of September 11, 2001. Lists: Compiling Indications; Fundamentals of Offering possible solutions not to be Indications Analysis; Specifi cs of the Analyti- found in the federal commission’s offi - cal Method cial report, Hulnick, a distinguished Military Indications and Warnings: The Nature 2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 31 retired CIA offi cer, examines what is statecraft and discusses its role in trans- at Loyola College of Maryland. really necessary to make intelligence forming presidential foreign policy “A hard-hitting, balanced and and homeland security more effi cient into reality. He concludes by detail- highly successful effort to deal with the and competent, both within the United ing how each president conducted the issue of presidential responsibility for States and abroad. approval, oversight and review pro- covert action.”—John Stempel The U.S. government’s progress cesses for covert action while exam- in establishing a system for homeland ining specifi c instances in which U.S. Counterspy: Memoirs of a security is considerable, yet, besides Presidents have expressly directed CIA Counterintelligence Offi cer in World shifts in alert status, most U.S. resi- covert action programs to suit their War II and the Cold War by Rich- dents are unaware of the work being policy objectives. ard Cutler [Brassey’s Books, 208 pgs; done to keep them safe. Describing A former Marine Corps avia- ISBN: 1574888390; $25.95 HC; Sep- the system already in place, Hulnick tor with a combat tour in Vietnam, tember 2004] Richard Cutler describes adds further ideas about what more Daugherty’s fi rst tour with the CIA his career with the super-secret X- is needed to protect Americans in the was in Iran, where he was one of fi fty- 2 counterintelligence branch of the ever-changing world of intelligence. two Americans held hostage for 444 Office of Strategic Services (OSS) To create a truly valuable program, it days during the Carter administration. during World War II and his postwar is suggested the the United States con- Daugherty combines unique inside counterespionage work with its suc- sider not only new strategies and tac- perspectives with sober objectivity cessor, the War Department’s Strate- tics, but also the need to break down in judging the true nature and scope gic Services Unit (SSU), which later the barriers between intelligence agen- of CIA covert actions during the last became the CIA. While with X-2, he cies and law enforcement [publisher pro- half century. analyzed Ultra intercepts and vetted motional copy] William J. Daugherty, an AFIO agents about to be sent into Germany. Academic Exchange member, holds a Cutler also provides an insightful over- Executive Secrets—Covert Ph.D. in Government from the Clare- view of OSS operations during the war. Action & The Presidency by William mont Graduate School and is associate Cutler’s fi rst job after the German sur- J. Daugherty, [University Press of Kentucky, professor of government at Armstrong render was to vet all of Allen Dulles’s $32.50 HC, 0-8131-2334-8, September 2004]. Atlantic State University in Savannah, wartime sources inside Germany, Borrowing the Georgia. A retired senior CIA offi cer, who were aptly nicknamed the Crown words of former he is author of In the Shadow of the Jewels. Just as the OSS was converted Idaho senator Ayatollah: A CIA Hostage in Iran. into the SSU, he moved to Berlin, Frank Church, Mark Bowden is an author, jour- where, increasingly, his job was to col- one widespread nalist, screenwriter, and teacher. He lect intelligence from former Nazis. notion of the is the author of a number of books, Soon he became chief of counterespio- Central Intelli- including Black Hawk Down: A Story nage. Soviet intelligence had already gence Agency of Modern War and Killing Pablo: the begun recruiting former German intel- is that it tends Hunt for the World’s Greatest Outlaw. ligence offi cers to spy on Americans to behave like a Bowden contributes regularly to major in Berlin, so Cutler’s top priority was “rogue elephant” magazines and is an adjunct professor to uncover Soviet objectives through rampaging out of control, initiating risky covert action programs without STUDY STATECRAFT AND the sanction of either Congress or the NATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS Master’s Degrees White House. In Executive Secrets: • Statecraft & World Politics Covert Action and the Presidency, Our Mission: • Statecraft & National Security Affairs William J. Daugherty, a seventeen- To develop leaders with a sound understanding of international year veteran operations offi cer with the realities and the prudent conduct of statecraft -- the use of the Graduate Certificates Agency, addresses these and other per- various instruments of power in service of national interests. Intelligence ceptions about covert action that have Our Faculty of scholar-practitioners includes: International Politics Our Faculty of scholar-practitioners includes: Democracy Building seeped into the public consciousness. David Burgess - former State Department official American Foreign Policy Daugherty cites congressional Kenneth deGraffenreid - Deputy Under Secretary of Defense National Security Affairs investigations, declassifi ed documents, Sven Kraemer - NSC official under four presidents Comparative Political Culture and his own experiences in covert Thomas Melady - Senior Diplomat in Residence J. Michael Waller - Annenberg Professor Evening courses that are action policy and oversight to show actually useful for foreign convincingly that the CIA’s covert pro- affairs professionals grams were conducted specifi cally at THE INSTITUTE OF presidential behest from the Agency’s 202-462-2101 ORLD OLITICS founding in 1947. He provides an over- W P 1-888-KNOW-IWP view of the nature and proper use of A Graduate School of Statecraft and National Security Affairs www.iwp.edu covert action as a tool of presidential Washington, D.C.

PAGE 32 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 defectors and doubling their agents. explosives to Libya. that once again brings home just how Cutler reveals previously unpublished In Spymaster, Ted Shackley has close the episode became to converting case histories of double agents against told the story of his entire remark- the Cold War into a hot one, with its Soviet intelligence in Berlin and details able career for the fi rst time. With the potentially apocalyptic consequences. agents’ recruitment, missions, methods assistance of fellow former CIA offi - —Don Bohning, author of The Castro of operation, successes and failures, cer Richard A. Finney, he discusses Obsession: U.S. Covert Operations and fates. With photographs and a fore- the consequential posts he held in Against Cuba, 1959-1965 word by best-selling author Joseph Per- Berlin, Miami, Laos, Vietnam, Chile, Provides details important to sico (Roosevelt’s Secret War: FDR and Washington, where he was inti- understanding many Cold War crises, and World War II Espionage), Coun- mately involved in some of the key and peels back the cloak-and-dagger terspy provides a fascinating account intelligence operations of the Cold CIA image to reveal that collecting and of espionage during World War II and War. During his long career, Shackley analyzing intelligence is a tough intel- the beginning of the Cold War. ran part of the inter-agency program to lectual task not for the faint of heart or Intelligence veteran, AFIO overthrow Castro, was chief of station mind. It also clearly demonstrates the member Cutler is a graduate of Yale in Vientiane during the CIA’s “secret critical need for human intelligence University and Yale Law School. A war” against North Vietnam and the collection and its ability, if properly retired lawyer, he lives in Milwau- Pathet Lao, and was chief of station analyzed, to provide advance warning kee. in Saigon. After his retirement, he to policy makers to prevent surprises. remained a controversial fi gure. In the Following the surprise of 9/11, policy early eighties, he was falsely charged makers and citizens could learn much IN A BLINK… with complicity in the Iran-Contra about the value of human intelligence TITLES THAT CAUGHT MY EYES scandal. collection and about the responsibili- Ted Shackley’s comments on CIA ties of a Cold War spy by reading this by Elizabeth Bancroft operations in Europe, Cuba, Chile, senior spymaster’s revealing memoirs. and Southeast Asia and on the life of —Dr. Jane Hamilton-Merritt, author SPYMASTER: My Life in the a high-stakes spymaster will be the of Tragic Mountains: The Hmong, CIA by Ted Shackley and Richard subject of intense scrutiny by all con- the Americans, and the Secret Wars A Finney [Brassey’s, 304p, $27.95 HC, cerned with the fi elds of intelligence, for Laos. 157488915X, March 2005]. foreign policy, and postwar U.S. his- Ted Shackley’s fi nal CIA position tory. Enigma: How the Poles Broke was as associate deputy director for A veritable handbook for spies. — the Nazi Code by Wladyslaw Kozac- operations. He died From the Foreword by B. Hugh Tovar, zuk and Jerzy Straszak [Hippocrene in December 2002, former head of CIA Covert Action and Books, 0-7818-0941-x, 163p, $22.50 HC]; weeks after com- Counterintelligence Staffs Recognition and credit long deserved. pleting this book. An incisive and important account “Poland did what no other country had Co-author Finney, by an authentic intelligence profes- done—and what the Germans consid- a 26-year veteran sional about the evolution of intelli- ered impossible. They deserve thanks of the Directorate gence and covert action in a chang- for the great Polish solution that saved of Operations at ing world. Shackley’s descriptions are so many lives and did so much good for CIA, died a few riveting, and as far back as 1992, he the world.”—David Kahn weeks ago. Shack- called for a director of national intel- ley had long been a member, and a ligence and fi ngered terrorism as a Chain of Command: The Road Board Member, of AFIO. priority problem. Every aspiring intel- from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib by Seymour The death of CIA operative Theo- ligence offi cer and anyone interested M. Hersh [HarperCollins, 0-06-019591-6, dore G. “Ted” Shackley in December in the realities of intelligence should $25.95 HC, September 2004]. The author 2002 triggered an avalanche of obitu- read this book. —James R. Lilley, asks: how did America get from the aries from all over the world, most former ambassador to South Korea clear morning when hijackers crashed of them condemnatory. Pundits used and China airplanes into the World Trade Center such expressions as “torturing prison- A must read for espionage and and the Pentagon to a divisive and dirty ers,” “heroin traffi cking,” “training intelligence buffs and one that the war in Iraq? terrorists,” “genocide,” “attempts to uninitiated will appreciate as well. For assassinate Castro,” and “Mob connec- example, Shackley offers a dispassion- Intelligence Matters: The CIA, tions.” More specifi cally, they charged ate but gripping insiders account of the FBI, Saudi Arabia, and the Fail- him with having played a major role in CIA activities leading up to the delivery ure of America’s War on Terror the Chilean military coup of 1973 and of the Soviet missiles to Cuba, the CIA’s by Senator Bob Graham with Jeff having left the agency under suspicion confi rmation of their presence, and Nussbaum [Random House, 1-4000-6352- of involvement with Edwin Wilson, the Kennedy-Khrushchev agreement 3, September 2004] Florida Sen. Bob who was convicted in 1983 of selling that ended the crisis. It’s an account Graham, former co-chair of the joint

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 33 House-Senate panel investigating 9/11, grams to Contemporary Bioterror- explore the federal policy that threatens charges that the Bush administration ism by Jeanne Guillemin [Columbia Uni- to fi ne airlines “if they have more than was engaged in a “cover-up” to pro- versity Press, 0-231-12942-4, 256p, January two young Arab males in secondary tect a key ally, Saudi Arabia. Graham 2005, $27.95 HC]. questioning.” Apparently it is deemed claims the president coddled the Saudis discriminatory according to the U.S. and pursued a war against Saddam Economic Espionage and Indus- DOJ if more than three people of the Hussein that only diverted resources trial Spying by Hedieh Nasheri [Cam- same ethnic origin are pulled aside or from the more important fi ght against bridge University Press, 0-521-83582-8, 250p, fl agged on a fl ight. He traces this back Al Qaeda. In an election year, how- $80 HC, $30 PB]. Synthesizes perspec- to a Saudi national in Orlando in 2001 ever, books and news accounts are all tives from leading national and interna- who was questioned by an immigra- suspect. The smoke begins to clear tional authorities. Analyzes historical tion inspector as to why he lacked post-election. and conceptual foundations of eco- a return ticket, and took umbrage at nomic espionage, trade secret thefts, being questioned. Airline safety and BROKEN: The Troubled Past and industrial spying. the valid weight stereotypes give to and Uncertain Future of the FBI by counterterrorism efforts, suggest the Richard Gid Powers [Free Press/Simon & The Life of Graham Greene: political correctness folderol needs to Schuster, 496p, 0-684-83371-9, $30 HC, Octo- Volume III, 1955-1991 by Norman be swept from the books. ber 2004]. Powers explores what he sees Sherry [Viking, 800p, 0-670-03142- as FBI ineptitude and noncooperation 9, $49.95]. The much anticipated third The Reader of Gentlemen’s which he says contributed to the 9/11 volume of Greene’s life when his fame Mail: Herbert O. Yardley and Amer- catastrophe. Politicization of its goals was at its peak; his personal life a ican Intelligence by David Kahn [Yale and objectives further skewed by post- mess. To avoid the latter, he engaged University Press, 304p, 0-300-09846- 1972 revelations and investigations in extensive writing and traveling, 4, $30] Kahn writes of Herbert Yard- that made the Bureau inwardly focused going to Castro’s Cuba, to the Belgian ley’s 1917 establishment of a cryp- makes reform diffi cult. But signs of Congo, and to Haiti showing us how tologic unit for the War Department, change are promising with the new he arrived at some of those famous fi c- where he broke important Japanese emphasis on intelligence analysis and tional characters and situations in his Naval codes right before a major Naval their new counterterrorism mission. works. It is also surmised that he did conference in 1921. For his success, [Also on the FBI this month will be some “chores” for the British Secret Secretary of State Henry L. Stimson The FBI and American Democracy: Service during these years. He aids dic- had him sacked (in 1929) because he A Brief Critical History by Athan tator Torrijos in Panama, and the San- had moral objections over “reading Theoharis (University Press of Kansas, dinistas. The works of Greene are part other people’s mail.” [Clearly a man October 04, 24.95)]. of any well-read intelligence offi cer’s who loved surprises]. Out of work and education, and this 3-part bio should be needing money during the Depression, CIA Spymaster by Clarence added if his clean, spare writing strikes Yardley turned his hand to writing, Ashley [Pelican books, 1-58980-234-9, a chord with you. and wrote a best-seller [The American $24.95 HC]. Former CIA offi cer Ashley’s Black Chamber] describing the suc- biography of George Kisevalter, who Flying Blind: How Political cessful code-breaking, still considered prevented war during the Cuban mis- Correctness Continues to Com- Secret. Kahn shows Yardley’s moti- sile crisis and handled agents Popov, promise Airline vations, the impact of his revelations, Penkovsky, and Nosenko. Security Post- and what his popularization of code- 911 by Michael breaking did to humanize the fi eld of America’s Secret War: Inside A. Smerconish cryptology. the Hidden Worldwide Struggle with foreword by Between the United States and Its Sen. Arlen Specter The Deceivers: Allied Military Enemies by George Friedman [Double- [Running Press, Deception in the Second World War day/Random House, 0-385-51245-7; $25.95 232p, 0-7624- by Thaddeus Holt [Scribner, 1184p, 0- HC, October 2004] Friedman runs “Strat- 1376-5, $18.95 7432-5024-7; illus. maps, bibliography, for” – a popular email-based intelli- HC]. The avoid- index, $55 HC]. A sweeping, massive gence analysis service. “He delivers ance of stereotyp- work by the former deputy undersec- here the geopolitical story that main- ing in security sensitive locales – air- retary of the U.S. Army, meticulously stream media has failed to uncover— ports being one – because it is illogi- researched, and annotated, covering the startling truth behind America’s cally deemed ‘discriminatory’ baffl es every deception operation of WWII. real foreign policy in Afghanistan, many when evidence suggests other- Draws on freshly declassifi ed docu- Iraq, and beyond.” [his publisher] wise. After his eight-year-old son was ments and unpublished family papers. selected for special screening, Smer- Overlord, Garbo, Pastel. Biological Weapons from the conish — a Philadelphia radio talk Invention of State-Sponsored Pro- show host and journalist — decided to Finishing Business: Ten Steps

PAGE 34 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004 to Defeat Global Terror by Harlan K. inspectors, Obeidi had buried in his Fall 2004]. Features articles by schol- Ullman [Naval Institute Press, 352p, 1-59114- backyard garden the critical elements ars, former intelligence offi cers, and 906-1 HC, $29.95 HC, October 2004]. This necessary to build uranium-enriching other experts, tracing the story of spies, defense advisor suggests the U.S. does gas centrifuges. What he turned over intelligence, and counterintelligence not understand the current war. to U.S. intelligence in the summer of throughout history, both internation- 2003 proved to be the entire remains ally and in the U.S. Nuclear Terrorism: The Ulti- of a program put on hold since the last mate Preventable Catastrophe by Gulf War. He takes us inside Saddam’s The Confederate Dirty War: Graham Allison [Holt/Times, September regime and reveals the truth about its Arson, Bombings, Assassination 2004, $23 HC]. quest for nuclear weapons. He cap- and Plots for Chemical and Germ tures what life was like directly under Attacks on the Union by Jane Singer Unholy Alliance: Radical Islam Saddam’s watchful eye—the intimi- [McFarland, 0-7864-1973-3, $35 PB, Fall and the American Left by David dation, the paranoia, the impossible 2004]. Horowitz [Regnery, $27.95, September deadlines. 2004]. Horowitz shows a link between Dr. Obeidi reveals how he cir- At Risk by Stella Rimington the two. cumvented the international safeguards [Knopf, 1-4000-4370-0; 384p, January 2005, specifi cally intended to bar developing $24.95 HC; Fiction] Listed here for Patrolling Chaos: The U.S. nations from obtaining the knowledge one reason...Rimington was former Border Patrol in Deep South Texas and materials needed to build nuclear director-general of by Robert Lee Maril [Texas Tech Uni- weapons. He recounts his many “shop- Britain’s MI5 who versity Press, 0896725375; $34.95 HC, ping trips” abroad, during which he stepped down in November 2004]. Maril explains the inveigled, bribed, and cajoled scientists 1996. We are intro- issues at the U.S./Mexican border and and engineers at companies through- duced to 34-year-old the challenges to law enforcement in out the United States and Europe into Liz Carlyle, an MI5 light of international terrorism. assisting him. And he details the com- offi cer, who receives plex system of front companies and information a terrorist threat is immi- Shadow War: Averted Disasters fi nancial institutions he used to pull nent, and that it will be assisted by an and Secret Successes in America’s it all off. “invisible,” a young British woman Ongoing War on Terror by Richard Dr. Obeidi also provides an inti- who can easily blend into the back- Miniter [Regnery, $27.95 HC, September mate portrait of unrealized promise ground and cross borders. “At Risk is 2004]. Don’t believe all the bad news and a nation’s decline into madness. breezily told, seldom pompous, and the you read in the papers. In relating his transformation from an plot, though every bit as hokey as you’d idealistic young engineer into a tyrant’s expect, winds its threads together very The Bomb in My Garden: The reluctant cat’s-paw, Dr. Obeidi offers a entertainingly.” —The Telegraph Secrets of Saddam’s Nuclear Mas- glimpse into the workings of Saddam’s termind by Mahdi Obeidi and Kurt inner circle. He describes the years The Coil by Gayle Lynds [St. Pitzer [Wiley, 0471679658, $24.95 HC, Sep- under the thumb of Saddam’s socio- Martin’s, Apr 2004, $24.95, 464 pp. ISBN: tember 2004]. The Iraqi scientist who pathic son-in-law Hussein Kamel and 0312301448; Fiction] One of the panel- ran Saddam’s describes the bittersweet sense of tri- ists at the AFIO symposium 2004. nuclear program umph he and his team experienced on “In this tale of secret operatives and explains what achieving in a matter of months what, hired assassins, Gayle Lynds proves really happened. by all objective standards, was a tech- why she’s the leading lady of interna- Mahdi Obeidi nical near-impossibility. tional intrigue. Her dead-on research is the man who Will serve as a cautionary tale and breakneck pacing leave you—like headed Iraq’s about the dangers of nuclear prolif- former CIA agent Liz Sansborough— successful ura- eration—and how fast “no WMD” can navigating a maze of deadly agendas. nium enrichment turn into “WMD in hand.” Beware the Coil!” — Gregg Hurwitz effort. In the  immediate, cha- Reading the Enemy’s Mind by otic aftermath of the 2003 war in Iraq, Maj. Paul H. Smith [Forge, $23.95 HC,

Obeidi contacted the arms inspectors October 2004]. The man responsible for Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, he had been forced to lie to for so many helping run CIA’s psychic research more complex, and more violent. years, and voluntarily turned over the program—Star Gate—tells his story. It takes a touch of genius – and a lot of courage – key plans and parts to U.S. intelligence. to move Among the revelations reported by the Encyclopedia of Intelligence in the opposite direction.

international media at the time: In the and Counterintelligence by Rodney — E. F. Schumacher early 1990s, under orders to hide the P. Carlisle, Editor [Sharpe Reference, 832p core of the program from UN weapons in 2 volumes, 0-7656-8068-8, $199 for set,

2004 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • PAGE 35 CAREERS IN INTELLIGENCE—EXPLODING APPLICANT MYTHS

AFIO Non-Profi t 6723 Whittier Ave #303A U.S. Postage McLean, VA 22101 PAID (703) 790-0320 PERMIT NO 2341 afi o@afi o.com MERRIFIELD VA 22116 www.afi o.com

PAGE 36 • ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICER’S PERISCOPE NEWSLETTER • 2004