Animal Publics: Emotions, Empathy, Activism
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The Australian Shark Cull and the Convention on Migratory Species by Arie Trouwborst*
Aussie Jaws and International Laws: The Australian Shark Cull and the Convention on Migratory Species by Arie Trouwborst* I. Introduction The debate concerning Western Australia’s controversial shark culling program is raging unabated.1 In order to protect swimmers and surfers, a plan to hook and kill large sharks—particularly Tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier), Bull sharks (Carcharhinas leucas) and Great white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) over 3 meters in size—has been expressly authorized by the Australian central government.2 Recently, the Cornell International Law Journal Online published a piece that examined the national and international legal dimensions of the contested shark- culling program.3 This post builds on the previous piece by taking a closer look at the Bonn Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), the international legal instrument that is most on point regarding the culling program.4 In particular, it explores the merits of one of the allegations commonly voiced by conservationists, that the shark- culling program is at odds with Australia's obligations under the CMS.5 If this conservationist allegation is in fact true, then it would put quite a different perspective on the importance that the Australian government has traditionally placed on other states’ compliance with international marine megafauna protection requirements. If the Australian government is actually avoiding its obligations arising under the CMS, this would evidently affect its credibility when confronting * Arie Trouwborst (LL.M., Ph.D.) is an associate professor of environmental law at Tilburg Law School in the Netherlands. 1 See, e.g., Brendan Foster, WA Government Did Not Seek Advice from EPA over Shark Cull, Greens Say, THE GUARDIAN (March 14, 2014), http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/14/wa-government- did-not-seek-advice-from-epa-over-shark-cull-greens-say. -
Pua Ka Wiliwili, Nanahu Ka Manō: Understanding Sharks in Pua Ka
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital Commons@Wayne State University Wayne State University Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints WSU Press 7-1-2020 Pua ka Wiliwili, Nanahu ka Manō: Understanding Sharks in Hawaiian Culture Noelani Puniwai University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol_preprints Recommended Citation Puniwai, Noelani, "Pua ka Wiliwili, Nanahu ka Manō: Understanding Sharks in Hawaiian Culture" (2020). Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints. 174. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol_preprints/174 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the WSU Press at DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. Pua ka Wiliwili, Nanahu ka Manō: Understanding Sharks in Hawaiian Culture Noelani Puniwai1* 1Kamakakūokalani Center for Hawaiian Studies, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, USA. *Correspondence to: Noelani Puniwai, Kamakakūokalani Center for Hawaiian Studies, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, 2645 Dole Street, Room 209BB, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. E- mail: [email protected]. Short Title: Understanding Sharks in Hawaiian Culture KEY WORDS: SHARKS, WORLDVIEW, CLASSIFICATION, HAWAI’I, LANGUAGE. Abstract Kanaka maoli (Indigenous Hawaiians) are blessed with a written literature that documents observations and relationships with our environment in the form of chants, stories, and genealogies passed down orally for centuries. These literatures connect us to our ancestral knowledge and highlight species, places, and processes of importance. Sayings, such as this one from the Kumulipo (our creation story) Pua ka wiliwili, nanahu ka manō, is an example of the place of nature, man, and a specific creature the shark in ecological phenology. -
Volume 7 2014 by Jenni James the Necessity Defense Encourages
James Stanford Journal of Animal Law & Policy | Vol. 7 2014 Volume 7 2014 WHEN IS RESCUE NECESSARY? APPLYING THE NECESSITY DEFENSE TO THE RESCUE OF ANIMALS By Jenni James ABSTRACT The necessity defense encourages citizens faced with untenable options to choose the action that generates the greatest social utility, even when that act is illegal. Reserved for the rarest occasions, the defense allows a person to argue that his otherwise illegal action should not just be excused, but that it was justified. The defense has the power to transform a criminal defendant into a community hero—but the line between hero and vigilante is thin. As a result, the defense has more vitality in the halls of academia than in courtrooms. The defense proves particularly elusive when invoked by those who rescue nonhuman animals from abusive situations. Although the defense is seldom explicitly barred by the legislature, the defense is generally poorly defined and its application is highly discretionary. This ambiguity in application allows judges to place the defense beyond the reach of animal advocates. This article argues that judges are overly cautious when denying the defense to those who rescue nonhuman animals. It concludes that a more robust application of the defense could ultimately conserve judicial resources while honoring the integrity of our judicial system. By allowing the defense to proceed in what appear to be close cases, judges would preserve their neutrality and allow juries to decide how best to resolve the tension in the law that simultaneously protects and exploits nonhuman animals. James Stanford Journal of Animal Law & Policy | Vol. -
Legal Research Paper Series
Legal Research Paper Series NON HUMAN ANIMALS AND THE LAW: A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ANIMAL LAW RESOURCES AT THE STANFORD LAW LIBRARY By Rita K. Lomio and J. Paul Lomio Research Paper No. 6 October 2005 Robert Crown Law Library Crown Quadrangle Stanford, California 94305-8612 NON HUMAN ANIMALS AND THE LAW: A BIBLIOGRPAHY OF ANIMAL LAW RESOURCES AT THE STANFORD LAW LIBRARY I. Books II. Reports III. Law Review Articles IV. Newspaper Articles (including legal newspapers) V. Sound Recordings and Films VI. Web Resources I. Books RESEARCH GUIDES AND BIBLIOGRAPHIES Hoffman, Piper, and the Harvard Student Animal Legal Defense Fund The Guide to Animal Law Resources Hollis, New Hampshire: Puritan Press, 1999 Reference KF 3841 G85 “As law students, we have found that although more resources are available and more people are involved that the case just a few years ago, locating the resource or the person we need in a particular situation remains difficult. The Guide to Animal Law Resources represents our attempt to collect in one place some of the resources a legal professional, law professor or law student might want and have a hard time finding.” Guide includes citations to organizations and internships, animal law court cases, a bibliography, law schools where animal law courses are taught, Internet resources, conferences and lawyers devoted to the cause. The International Institute for Animal Law A Bibliography of Animal Law Resources Chicago, Illinois: The International Institute for Animal Law, 2001 KF 3841 A1 B53 Kistler, John M. Animal Rights: A Subject Guide, Bibliography, and Internet Companion Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000 HV 4708 K57 Bibliography divided into six subject areas: Animal Rights: General Works, Animal Natures, Fatal Uses of Animals, Nonfatal Uses of Animals, Animal Populations, and Animal Speculations. -
COMPANION Disorientation and Depression
INSIDE Love at First A “Kneady” Cat Nevins Farm Pet Horoscopes! Sight Gets the Care Winter Page 7 Page 2 She Needs Festival —Come Page 3 Meet Santa! Page 4 Holiday Poison Control Animal Poison Control Hotline 877-2ANGELL Along with holiday and winter fun come a exaggerated, mild stomach upset could still host of hazards for pets — ingested occur if ingested. substances that can be harmful or 5. Yeast dough: If swallowed, even cause death. To help pet uncooked yeast dough can rise in caretakers deal with these the stomach and cause extreme emergencies, the Angell Animal discomfort. Pets who have eaten Medical Centers have teamed up bread dough may experience with the ASPCA’s board-certified abdominal pain, bloat, vomiting, veterinary toxicologists to offer a COMPANION disorientation and depression. unique 24-hour, seven-days-a-week Since a breakdown product of poison hotline. Help is now just a rising dough is alcohol, it can Fall/Winter 2005 phone call away. Call the also potentially cause alcohol Angell Animal Poison Control Chocolate causes indigestion. poisoning. Many yeast Hotline at 877-2ANGELL. Here ingestions require surgical removal of is a list of 10 items that you should keep the dough, and even small amounts can away from your pets this holiday season: be dangerous. 1. Chocolate: Clinical effects can 6. Table food (fatty, spicy), moldy be seen with the ingestion of Sam was in desperate need of blood due to foods, poultry bones: Poultry as little as 1/4 ounce of the severity of her condition. Luckily, Angell bones can splinter and cause baking chocolate by a is able to perform blood transfusions on-site. -
INTERSPECIES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: Intersectional Empathetic Approaches to Food and Climate Justice
1 INTERSPECIES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: intersectional empathetic approaches to food and climate justice A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Policy and Governance at the University of Canterbury Éilis Rose Espiner i “He aroha whakatō, he aroha puta mai” (where kindness is sown, kindness will be received) ii Table of Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................................. iv Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................. v Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 0 What is Sustainable Development? .................................................................................................... 1 Literature Review ................................................................................................................................ 2 Theory ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Chapter one: environmental impacts of current food system ............................................................. 11 Inefficient consumption patterns ..................................................................................................... 11 Resource-intensive ........................................................................................................................... -
Using Genetic Pro Ling for Improved Management of Shark Attacks on Humans
Hunting the hunter: using genetic proling for improved management of shark attacks on humans CLUA ( [email protected] ) Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-2685 MEYER University of HAwaii LINNELL Norvegian Institute for NAture Research BAKSAY CRIOBE VIGNAUD CRIOBE VELY Direction Agriculture Aménagement et Forêt PLANES Centre NAtional Recherche Scientique Research Article Keywords: human–wildlife conict, problem individuals, barcoding, ngerprinting, eco-responsible management, selective removal Posted Date: May 25th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-549718/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 Short communication 2 3 Title (max 15 words – n=14) 4 Hunting the hunter: using genetic profiling for improved management of shark attacks 5 on humans 6 7 Eric E. G. Clua1,2*, Carl Meyer3, John D. C. Linnell4,5, Sandra Baksay,1,2 Michel Vely6,7, Thomas Vignaud1,2, 8 Serge Planes1,2 9 10 1 PSL Université Paris: EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, USR 3278 CRIOBE, Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, France, 2 Laboratoire 11 d’Excellence “CORAIL,” Perpignan, France, 3 Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology,University of Hawaii at Manoa, P. O. Box, 1346, 12 Kaneohe, Hawaii, USA, 4 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, PO Box 5685 Torgard, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway, 5 13 Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, NO-2480 Koppang, Norway 6 Ministère de l’Agriculture, Direction de 14 l’Alimentation, de l’Agriculture et de la Forêt (DAAF), 21 rue de Spring, 97150 St-Martin, France 7 Megaptera association, 23 15 Rue Alexandre Dumas, 75011 Paris, France. -
Anthrozoology and Sharks, Looking at How Human-Shark Interactions Have Shaped Human Life Over Time
Anthrozoology and Public Perception: Humans and Great White Sharks (Carchardon carcharias) on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA Jessica O’Toole A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Marine Affairs University of Washington 2020 Committee: Marc L. Miller, Chair Vincent F. Gallucci Program Authorized to Offer Degree School of Marine and Environmental Affairs © Copywrite 2020 Jessica O’Toole 2 University of Washington Abstract Anthrozoology and Public Perception: Humans and Great White Sharks (Carchardon carcharias) on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA Jessica O’Toole Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Marc L. Miller School of Marine and Environmental Affairs Anthrozoology is a relatively new field of study in the world of academia. This discipline, which includes researchers ranging from social studies to natural sciences, examines human-animal interactions. Understanding what affect these interactions have on a person’s perception of a species could be used to create better conservation strategies and policies. This thesis uses a mixed qualitative methodology to examine the public perception of great white sharks on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. While the area has a history of shark interactions, a shark related death in 2018 forced many people to re-evaluate how they view sharks. Not only did people express both positive and negative perceptions of the animals but they also discussed how the attack caused them to change their behavior in and around the ocean. Residents also acknowledged that the sharks were not the only problem living in the ocean. They often blame seals for the shark attacks, while also claiming they are a threat to the fishing industry. -
Journal of Animal Law 2005.01.Pdf
VOL. I 2005 JOURNAL OF ANIMAL LAW Michigan State University College of Law J O U R N A L O F A N I M A L L A W VOL. I 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The Gathering Momentum…………………………………………………………………. 1 David Favre ARTICLES & ESSAYS Non-Economic Damages: Where does it get us and how do we get there? ……………….. 7 Sonia Waisman A new movement in tort law seeks to provide money damages to persons losing a companion animal. These non-compensatory damages are highly controversial, and spark a debate as to whether such awards are the best thing for the animals—or for the lawyers. Would a change in the property status of companion animals better solve this important and emotional legal question? Invented Cages: The Plight of Wild Animals in Captivity ………………………………... 23 Anuj Shah & Alyce Miller The rate of private possession of wild animals in the United States has escalated in recent years. Laws at the federal, state, and local levels remain woefully inadequate to the task of addressing the treatment and welfare of the animals themselves and many animals “slip through the cracks,” resulting in abuse, neglect, and often death. This article explores numerous facets of problems inherent in the private possession of exotic animals. The Recent Development of Portugese Law in the Field of Animal Rights ………………. 61 Professor Fernando Arajúo Portugal has had a long and bloody tradition of violence against animals, not the least of which includes Spanish-style bullfighting that has shown itself to be quite resistant to legal, cultural, and social reforms that would respect the right of animals to be free from suffering. -
Animal Rights …Legally, with Confidence
How to Do Animal Rights …legally, with confidence Second edition Contents About This Guide 5 Author & Email 5 Animal Rights Motto 6 1 Introduction 1.1 The Broad Setting 7 - the big problem. 1.2 Mass Extinction 9 - we live in the Sixth Extinction. 1.3 Animal Holocaust 11 - we live in an enduring and worsening Animal Holocaust. 1.4 World Scientists' Warning to Humanity 12 - scientists attempt to alert the world to the impending catastrophe. 2 Philosophy: Key Topics 2.1 Animal Rights 16 - know what animal rights are. 2.2 Equal Consideration 21 - are animal and human moral interests equally important? 2.3 Animal Ethics 23 - defend your animal rights activism rationally. 2.4 Consequentialism 29 - the morality of your action depends only on its consequences. 2.5 Deontology 30 - the morality of your action depends only on doing your duty. 2.6 Virtue Ethics 31 - the morality of your action depends only on your character. 2.7 Comparing Philosophies 33 - comparing animal rights with ethics, welfare & conservation. 2.8 Deep Ecology 37 - contrasts with animal rights and gives it perspective. How to Do Animal Rights 3 Campaigning: Methods for Animal Rights 3.1 How to Start Being Active for Animal Rights 40 - change society for the better. 3.2 Civil Disobedience 46 - campaign to right injustice. 3.3 Direct Action 49 - a stronger form of civil disobedience. 3.4 Action Planning 55 - take care that your activities are successful. 3.5 Lobbying 60 - sway the prominent and influential. 3.6 Picketing 65 - protest your target visibly and publicly. -
Sharp-Animal Ethos.Indd
Introduction Moral Entanglements in Experimental Animal Science “Why look at animals?” The critic, painter, and poet John Berger, widely celebrated for his attentiveness to seeing as a way of knowing, famously posed this question while pondering captive zoo and other creatures. Animals “are both like and unlike” humans, wrote Berger, and our encoun- ters with them entail an exchanged gaze. Whereas the animal “does not reserve a special look for man . man becomes aware of himself returning the look” (1990, 13, 25). Across this “abyss of non-comprehension . [the animal’s] common language, its silence, guarantees its distance, its distinct- ness, its exclusion, from and of man” and “because of this distinctness . an animal’s life, never to be confused with a man’s, can be seen to run paral- lel to his. Only in death do the two parallel lines converge and after death, perhaps cross over to become parallel again” (14–15). Experimental laboratory science necessitates specialized, interspecies encounters marked simultaneously by distance and intimacy, difference and similarity, and by distinct confrontations between humans and animals during those moments when animals die for science. As experimental sub- jects, lab animals occupy “parallel” lives in Berger’s sense; the intimacy of human-animal encounters in labs fosters troubling entanglements too. The premise that lab animals are simultaneously “like and unlike” us justifies their experimental use, yet the intimacy of quotidian lab encounters trou- bles the human ability to maintain boundaries of interspecies distance and distinctness. This premise springs from animals’ roles as research subjects: as proxies, animals endure procedures deemed too painful or dangerous for human subjects and, as such, animals are distinct from us. -
Human-Animal Studies Newsletter March, 2018
Having trouble viewing this email? Click here Hi, just a reminder that you're receiving this email because you have expressed an interest in Animals and Society Institute. Don't forget to add [email protected] to your address book so we'll be sure to land in your inbox! You may unsubscribe if you no longer wish to receive our emails. Share this newsletter over social media or via email Human-Animal Studies Newsletter March, 2018 Dear Colleague, Welcome to the current issue of the Animals & Society Institute's Human- Animal Studies e-newsletter. I hope that this issue has information that is of use to you. Please let me know what you'd like to see! For future editions of this newsletter, please send submissions to [email protected]. ASI News We are so excited to announce that the National University of Central Buenos Aires (UNICEN) has won ASI's 2018 International Development Project Award! The award will be used to help UNICEN to develop a program of academic seminars and events on Critical Animal Studies, and subsequently to create an inter- and trans-disciplinary specialization on Critical Animal Studies to be started in 2019. From UNICEN's proposal: The purpose of this program of seminars on Critical Animal Studies will be to train university graduates in this interdisciplinary and intersectional emerging field of study. Significant participation is expected of both graduates with some previous knowledge on the subject as well as graduates who are not familiar with it. The program will address the animal-human relations and its manifestations in diverse areas such as law, social communication, nutrition and diet, philosophy, art, among others.