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Das Encodingwissen 2008-07-02.Pdf (3,0 Brother John Das Encodingwissen DVD-Backup nach MPEG-4 Revision 264 vom 2. Juli 2008 http://encodingwissen.de Copyright © Brother John 2004 – 2008 Lizenzen (siehe auch Seite 248): Dieses Dokument unterliegt der Creative-Commons-Lizenz Namensnennung – Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 2.0 Deutschland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/de/ Als Ausnahme davon unterliegt die »Filmrolle«-Logografik der GNU Free Documentation License. http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html Schriften: Text: Bitstream ITC Garamond, 11 Pt Überschriften: Bistream Futura, 22 Pt bis 11 Pt Nichtproportionales: DejaVu Sans Mono ( http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/ ) Randspalte: Bitstream ITC Garamond Condensed, 8 Pt Kopf-/Fußzeilen: Bistream Futura Condensed Light, 9 Pt Software: OpenOffice.org ( http://de.openoffice.org/ ) mit extendedPDF ( http://www.3bview.com/epdf-home.html ) The GIMP ( http://gimp.org/ ) IrfanView ( http://irfanview.com/ ) mit PngOut.dll ( http://www.advsys.net/ken/utils.htm ) Revision 264 Inhalt Inhalt Vorwort und Wegweiser ..................................................................................... V Philosophie des Encodingwissens ..................................................................... VII Teil A Hintergrundwissen ...................................................................... 1 A.1 Grundlagen ....................................................................................... 3 A.1.1 Der Nutzen der Kompression .............................................................. 3 A.1.2 Die Videokompression ......................................................................... 6 A.1.2.1 Intraframe-Kompression .............................................................................. 6 A.1.2.2 Interframe-Kompression .............................................................................. 10 A.1.3 Die Audiokompression ......................................................................... 13 A.1.4 Bestandteile eines Films ....................................................................... 16 A.1.5 Der Ablauf eines Encodings Schritt für Schritt ..................................... 19 A.2 Der Formatedschungel .................................................................. 22 A.2.1 Video- und Audioformate ..................................................................... 22 A.2.2 Das Format der DVD ............................................................................ 26 A.2.3 Die Containerformate ........................................................................... 28 A.2.4 Die Videocodecs ................................................................................... 32 A.2.5 Die Audiocodecs ................................................................................... 34 A.2.6 Die Untertitelformate ........................................................................... 38 A.3 Das Videobild ................................................................................... 41 A.3.1 Cropping (Zuschneiden) ...................................................................... 41 A.3.2 Anamorphes Video ............................................................................... 42 A.3.2.1 Anamorphes Quellvideo .............................................................................. 42 A.3.2.2 Anamorphes MPEG-4 .................................................................................. 49 A.3.3 Die passende Zielauflösung ................................................................. 54 A.4 Videocodec-Konfiguration ............................................................ 60 A.4.1 1-Pass vs. 2-Pass: Encodingmethoden .................................................. 60 A.4.2 Interfacetypen: VfW und Kommandozeile ........................................... 64 A.4.3 Die XvidKonfiguration ......................................................................... 66 A.4.3.1 Xvid Kommandozeilen-Konfiguration ............................................................. 77 Das Encodingwissen I Inhalt Revision 264 A.4.3.2 Xvid VfW-Konfiguration ............................................................................... 88 A.4.3.3 Zuordnung von Xvids VfW- und CLI-Optionen .................................................. 96 A.4.4 Der x264-Encoder ................................................................................ 98 A.4.4.1 Die allgemeine Konfiguration von x264 .......................................................... 99 A.4.4.2 x264 Kommandozeilen-Konfiguration ............................................................. 106 A.4.5 DivX 6.8 VfW-Konfiguration ................................................................. 119 Teil B Praxiswissen ..................................................................................... 125 B.1 Vorarbeiten ....................................................................................... 127 B.1.1 Die nötige Software .............................................................................. 127 B.1.2 DVD-Ripping ......................................................................................... 131 B.1.3 Indexieren der VOBs mit DGIndex ...................................................... 134 B.2 Audio-Transcoding .......................................................................... 137 B.2.1 BeSweet einrichten ............................................................................... 137 B.2.2 Audio decodieren und bearbeiten ....................................................... 139 B.2.3 AAC-Encoding mit Nero und Winamp ................................................. 143 B.2.4 Vorbis-Encoding .................................................................................... 145 B.2.5 MP3-Encoding mit LAME ...................................................................... 146 B.2.6 AC-3-Encoding ...................................................................................... 147 B.3 Untertitel ........................................................................................... 148 B.3.1 Dynamische und eingebrannte Grafikuntertitel .................................. 149 B.3.2 Dynamisch einblendbare Textuntertitel ............................................... 152 B.3.3 Zwangsuntertitel simulieren ................................................................ 156 B.4 Die Encoding-Frontends ............................................................... 159 B.4.1 StaxRip .................................................................................................. 159 B.4.1.1 StaxRip einrichten ...................................................................................... 161 B.4.1.2 Konfigurieren der Zieldatei .......................................................................... 164 B.4.1.3 Einfügen von Audiospuren ........................................................................... 167 B.4.1.4 Vorbereiten des Videos ................................................................................ 170 B.4.1.5 Konfigurieren des Videoencoders .................................................................. 173 B.4.2 Gordian Knot ........................................................................................ 178 B.4.2.1 Gordian Knot einrichten .............................................................................. 179 B.4.2.2 Kalkulieren der Bitrate ................................................................................ 180 B.4.2.3 Vorbereiten des Videos ................................................................................ 182 II Brother John Revision 264 Inhalt B.4.2.4 Dynamische Untertitel und Kapitel einbinden .................................................. 185 B.4.2.5 Encoding-Parameter konfigurieren ................................................................. 185 B.4.2.6 Das Encoding starten .................................................................................. 188 B.4.2.7 Akapumas Gordian-Knot-Personalisierer ......................................................... 192 B.5 Manuelles Muxing ........................................................................... 202 B.5.1 MKVMerge für den Matroska-Container .............................................. 202 B.5.2 AVI-Mux GUI für den AVI-Container ..................................................... 206 Teil C Spezialthemen ................................................................................ 209 C.1 Praktisches ........................................................................................ 211 C.1.1 Manuelles Splitting ............................................................................... 211 C.1.2 StaxRip für neue Quellformate fit machen .......................................... 215 C.2 Theoretisches ................................................................................... 218 C.2.1 Zielauflösung, Mod16-Regel & Co. ...................................................... 218 C.2.2 Die Bedeutung der ITU-R BT.601 für das PAR ..................................... 221 Teil D Anhang ................................................................................................ 235 Literatur ............................................................................................................. 237 Glossar ............................................................................................................... 242 Changelog .......................................................................................................... 247 Lizenzen
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