Die Römischen Eigennamen
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Hadtörténelmi Közlemények 12. Évf. 1. Sz. (1911.)
A KÉT MOESIA LEGIOEMLÉKEINEK JELENTŐSÉGE ALSÓ-PANNONIA HADTÖRTÉNETÉBEN. A marcomann háborúk daciai vonatkozásaival foglalkozva, akaratlanul is ki kellene terjeszkednünk azokra a leletekre, melyek Alsó-Pannonia területén a két Moesia légióival megannyi kérdőjelként sorakoznak elénk s melyeknek értelmezése csakis Dacia rokon leleteivel kapcsolatosan kisérthető meg. Mielőtt tehát a bonyolultabbnak mutatkozó daciai emlékcsoport had- történeti magyarázatába fognánk, lássuk először is: liogy mikor s minő rendeltetéssel kerülhettek a Közép-Duna mellé a két Moesia helyőrségébe tartozó légiók eme képviselői ? A közfelfogás szerint a Krisztus után 106-ban kitört és tíz esztendőn keresztül szörnyűséges nyomort, pusztulást támasztó marcomann háborúk katonai mozgalmaival hozza nagy általános- ságban kapcsolatba ezeket a legioemlékeket, a nélkül azonban, hogy az időpontra nézve közelebbi meghatározásokkal rendel- keznénk. A marcomann háborúk kitörését pedig általában a parthusok ellen L. Verus társcsászár személyes vezénylete alatt részben a dunamelléki helyőrségből összeállított haderővel foly- tatott háború egyenes következményeinek minősíti a történet- írás. Történeti igazság például : hogy a mi Dunántúlunk hason- felét s a Kzerémséget magában egyesítő Alsó-Pannonia egyetlen légiója: a legio II adiutrix (II. segédlegio) is 104-ben a par- thusi expeditióba vonult, a mint a leg. YI. Ferratától áthelye- zett Antistius Adventus pályafutásából megtudhatjuk. [Leg(ato) Aug(usti) leg(ionis) VI. Ferrata et secunclae adiutvicis trans- lato in eam expeditione Farthica.J A parancsnok fényes kitün- tetésekkel tért a háborúból vissza. (Qua donatus est donis mili- taribus coronis merali, valiari aurea histis paris tribus, vexillis duobus. Aranykorona vár- és sánczvívásért s három dárdával, két zászlóval diszitetett hadi érem.)1 (L. 201. 1. ábráját.) Könnyű elgondolni a határvédelem gyarlóságát, a mikor a Yácztól Zimonyig terjedő hosszú Duna-vonal a háttérbeli nagy vidékkel együtt rendes legiobeli csapatok helyett a hűségre, ki- próbáltságra össze sem hasonlítható segédcsapatokra jutott. -
Brutus, Cassius, Judas, and Cremutius Cordus: How
BRUTUS, CASSIUS, JUDAS, AND CREMUTIUS CORDUS: HOW SHIFTING PRECEDENTS ALLOWED THE LEX MAIESTATIS TO GROUP WRITERS WITH TRAITORS by Hunter Myers A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford, Mississippi May 2018 Approved by ______________________________ Advisor: Professor Molly Pasco-Pranger ______________________________ Reader: Professor John Lobur ______________________________ Reader: Professor Steven Skultety © 2018 Hunter Ross Myers ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Dr. Pasco-Pranger, For your wise advice and helpful guidance through the thesis process Dr. Lobur & Dr. Skultety, For your time reading my work My parents, Robin Myers and Tracy Myers For your calm nature and encouragement Sally-McDonnell Barksdale Honors College For an incredible undergraduate academic experience iii ABSTRACT In either 103 or 100 B.C., a concept known as Maiestas minuta populi Romani (diminution of the majesty of the Roman people) is invented by Saturninus to accompany charges of perduellio (treason). Just over a century later, this same law is used by Tiberius to criminalize behavior and speech that he found disrespectful. This thesis offers an answer to the question as to how the maiestas law evolved during the late republic and early empire to present the threat that it did to Tiberius’ political enemies. First, the application of Roman precedent in regards to judicial decisions will be examined, as it plays a guiding role in the transformation of the law. Next, I will discuss how the law was invented in the late republic, and increasingly used for autocratic purposes. The bulk of the thesis will focus on maiestas proceedings in Tacitus’ Annales, in which a total of ten men lose their lives. -
“At the Sight of the City Utterly Perishing Amidst the Flames Scipio Burst Into
Aurelii are one of the three major Human subgroups within western Eramus, and the founders of the mighty (some say “Eternal”) “At the sight of the city utterly perishing Aurelian Empire. They are a sturdy, amidst the flames Scipio burst into tears, conservative group, prone to religious fervor and stood long reflecting on the inevitable and philosophical revelry in equal measure. change which awaits cities, nations, and Adding to this a taste for conquest, and is it dynasties, one and all, as it does every one any wonder the Aurelii spread their of us men. This, he thought, had befallen influence, like a mighty eagle spreading its Ilium, once a powerful city, and the once wings, across the known world? mighty empires of the Assyrians, Medes, Persians, and that of Macedonia lately so splendid. And unintentionally or purposely he quoted---the words perhaps escaping him Aurelii stand a head shorter than most unconsciously--- other humans, but their tightly packed "The day shall be when holy Troy shall forms hold enough muscle for a man twice fall their height. Their physical endurance is And Priam, lord of spears, and Priam's legendary amongst human and elf alike. folk." Only the Brutum are said to be hardier, And on my asking him boldly (for I had and even then most would place money on been his tutor) what he meant by these the immovable Aurelian. words, he did not name Rome distinctly, but Skin color among the Aurelii is quite was evidently fearing for her, from this sight fluid, running from pale to various shades of the mutability of human affairs. -
Introduction
Introduction his is a study of how dynastic monarchy changed politics across the Roman TEmpire. It is built around the Tabula Siarensis (T.Siar., A .D . 19), the Tabula Hebana (T.Heb., A .D. 20), the senatus consultum de Cn. Pisone patre (s.c. de Pisone, A .D . 20), and the funeral honors for the younger Drusus (RS 38, A .D . 23).1 This dossier of documents from the Tiberian Senate offers a snapshot of early imperial politics: it shows a ruling family intending to project itself into the future through dynastic succession and reveals a new political culture taking shape among the still-surviving organs of the Republic. The dossier affirms that what Augustus had established was the rule not of one man but of a dynastic house—a house that had a collective identity, in which women had public roles, and a house that promoted a series of young men as potential imperial successors. These princes were systematically pro- moted from at least 29 B .C., when Imp. Caesar celebrated his triple triumph flanked by his nephew, Marcellus, and his stepson, Tiberius, until A .D. 23, when the younger Drusus died; thereafter, the succession faltered, and in A .D . 41, the Praetorian Guard installed Claudius. During this period, the princes served as practical commanders in the field and as ideological models for youth. Most explicitly in retrospective funeral honors, they were universally recognized as dynastic successors. The dossier also reflects how, over the years between Imp. Caesar’s tri- umph and Claudius’s installation, political culture—the institutions and the 1. -
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Quaestiones Onomatologae
929.4 N397q Digitized by tlie Internet Arcliive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/quaestionesonomaOOneum UINIV|R§ITY OF UReANA<$HAMPAlG.M CCASSICS DISSEETATIO INAVGVRALIS QVAM AVCTORITATE ET CONSENSV AMPLISSIMI PHILOSOPHORVM IN ACADEMIA PHILIPPINA MARPVRGENSI ORDINIS AD SVMMOS IN PHILOSOPHIA HONORES RITE CAPESSENDOS SCRIPSIT RVDOLF NEVMANN COLBERGENsfs (BORVSSVS) MARPURGI CATTORUM TYPIS CAROLI GEORGI TYPOGRAPHI ACADEMICI MCMXV Dissertatio ab aniplissimo pbilosoplionim ordiue referente ERNESTO MAASS probata est a. d. lil. ID. DEC. anni hr/nied in Germany Patri optimo THEODORO NEVMANN Colbergensi has studiorum primitias d. d. d. (lie natali sexagesimo sexto a. d. X. Kal. Quint. anni 1914 gratissimus filius Capitiim elenchiis I Nomina Graecorum propria a flnminibus dcrivata 1 Hominum nomina 2 Gentilicia apud IUyrios in Magna Graecia apud Romanos Gallos Hispanos Graecos Thraces Scythas in Asia Minore apud Orientales II 1 Nomina propria a fluviis ducta in Aeneide a fluviis Ita- liae Mag-nae Graeciae Siciliae Galliae Graeciae Asiae Minoris Thraciae Orientis 2 Nomina propria a fluminibus sumpta in SiH Italici Punicis a) Poenorum eorumque auxiliorum a fluviis Africae Asiae Minoris Hispaniae Italiae et Siciliae Susianae Sarmatiae b) Hispanorum a fluviis Hispaniae Asiae Minoris c) Celtarum ab amnibus Gallieis d) Saguntinorum a fluviis Hispaniae Mag-nae Graeciae Aetoliae .Asiae Minoris e) Romanorum a fluviis Galliae Italiae Asiae Minoris . III 1 Graecorum nomina in Aeneide 2 Lyciorum 3 Phrygum Mysorum Lydorum Bithynorum 4 Troianorum a) Graeca b) -
Naming Effects in Lucretius' De Rerum Natura
Antonomasia, Anonymity, and Atoms: Naming Effects in Lucretius’ DRN Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Antonomasia, Anonymity, and Atoms: Naming Effects in Lucretius’ De rerum natura Version 1.0 September 2009 Wilson H. Shearin Stanford University Abstract: This essay argues that selected proper names within Lucretius’ De rerum natura, rather than pointing deictically or referring with clear historical specificity, instead render Lucretius’ poem vaguer and more anonymous. To make this case, the essay first briefly surveys Roman naming practices, ultimately focusing upon a specific kind of naming, deictic naming. Deictic naming points (or attempts to point) to a given entity and often conjures up a sense of the reality of that entity. The essay then studies the role of deictic naming within Epicureanism and the relationship of such naming to instances of naming within De rerum natura. Through analysis of the nominal disappearance of Memmius, the near nominal absence of Epicurus, and the deployment of Venus (and other names) within the conclusion to Lucretius’ fourth book, the essay demonstrates how selected personal names in De rerum natura, in contrast to the ideal of deictic naming, become more general, more anonymous, whether by the substitution of other terms (Memmius, Epicurus), by referential wandering (Venus), or by still other means. The conclusion briefly studies the political significance of this phenomenon, suggesting that there is a certain popular quality to the tendency towards nominal indefiniteness traced in the essay. © Wilson H. Shearin. [email protected] 1 Antonomasia, Anonymity, and Atoms: Naming Effects in Lucretius’ DRN Antonomasia, Anonymity, and Atoms: Naming Effects in Lucretius’ De rerum natura Poet, patting more nonsense foamed From the sea, conceive for the courts Of these academies, the diviner health Disclosed in common forms. -
Aouns, Called Epicene, in Which Both Genders Are Implied Under One,, Or Nouns Which, Under a Feminine Termination, Signify Males
36 QUINTILIAN. [B. I. 37 it. v.) EDUCATION OF AN ORATOR. aouns, called epicene, in which both genders are implied under sometimes in another, as, one,, or nouns which, under a feminine termination, signify Totis males, or, with a neuter termination, denote females ; as Mu- Usquc ade6 turbatur agria. rcena and Glycerium. 25. A penetrating and acute teacher will urbs habitatur, whence likewise 4 There is also a third way,* as search into a thousand origins of names; derivations which 29. Pransus also and potus have produced the names campus curritur, mare navigatur. Rufus, " red," and Longus, " long," have a different signification from that which their form indi- from personal peculiarities ; (among which will be some of cates. I need hardly add, that many verbs do not go through rather obscure etymology, as Sulla, Burrhus, Galba, Plancus, Some, too, undergo a change, Pansa, Scaurus, the whole course of conjugation. and others of the same kind ;) some also from in the preterperfect ; some are expressed only in the accidents of birth, as as fero Agrippa, Opiter, Cordus, Post humus form of the third person, as licet, piget; and some bear a some from occurrences after birth, as Vopiscus ; while others nouns passing into adverbs ; for, as we say noctu as Cotta, Scipio, Lanas, Seranus, resemblance to spring from various causes diu, so we say dictu and factu; since these words are 26. We may also find people, places, and many other things and . indeed participial, though riot like dicto and facto. among the origins of names. That sort of names among slaves, which was taken from their masters, whence Marcipores and Publipores,} has fallen into disuse. -
LES NOMS DES ROMAINS © Nadia Pla 1. Le « PRAENOMEN
LES NOMS DES ROMAINS © Nadia Pla 1. Le « PRAENOMEN » (prénom) : - liste des 11 prénoms essentiellement utilisés par les Romains, suivis de leur abréviation et, quand on la connaît, de leur signification : Aulus (A.) Gaius ou Caius (C.) Gnaeus ou Cnaeus (Cn.) Decimus (D.) (10e enfant) Lucius (L.) (né avec la lumière) Marcus (M.) Publius (P.) (du peuple) Quintus (Q.) (5e enfant) Sextus (Sex.) (6e enfant) Tiberius (Ti.) (du Tibre (fleuve de Rome)) Titus (T.) - liste des 7 autres prénoms, utilisés seulement dans certaines familles : Appius (App.) Kaeso (K.) (né par césarienne) Mamercus (Mam.) Manius (M'.) (né le matin) Numerius (N.) (calculateur) Servius (S.) (descendant d'esclave) Spurius (Sp.) (bâtard) 2. Le « GENTILE NOMEN » (nom de famille) : liste de quelques uns des plus célèbres noms de familles romaines, suivis, quand on la connaît, de leur signification Aelius Junius (descendant de Junon ?) Aemilius Laberius Annæus Laelius Antonius Licinius (aux cheveux relevés sur le front) Asinius (âne) Livius (bleuté, livide) Aufidius Lucilius (fils de Lucius) Aurelius (doré) Lucretius Caecilius (aveugle) Lutatius Caelius (céleste) Manilius (fils de Manius) Calpurnius Manlius Cassius (inutile) Marcellus (petit Marcus) Claudius (boîteux) Marcius (fils de Marcus) Cornelius (corne) Memmius Domitius (dompteur) Menenius Fabius (fève) Metellus Fannius Mucius Flaminius (prêtre flamine) Octavius (8e enfant) Flavius (blond) Papirius Fufidius Plautius (pieds plats) Fufius Pompeius (pompeux, cérémonieux) Furius (fou furieux) Pomponius Gabinius Porcius (porc) Gellius Publilius (fils de Publius) Helvius (jaunâtre) Quintilius (fils de Quintus) Herennius Rabirius (enragé) Horatius Roscius Julius (descendant de Iule fils d'Enée) Rutilius (roux éclatant) Scribonius (érudit) Ulpius Sempronius Valerius (fort) Servilius (fils de Servius) Velleius Sextius (fils de Sextus) Vettius Silius Vibius Sulpicius Virginius (vierge) Terentius Volusius Tullius 3. -
Drusus Libo and the Succession of Tiberius
THE REPUBLIC IN DANGER This page intentionally left blank The Republic in Danger Drusus Libo and the Succession of Tiberius ANDREW PETTINGER 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries # Andrew Pettinger 2012 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2012 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available ISBN 978–0–19–960174–5 Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn To Hayley, Sue, and Graham Preface In 2003, while reading modern works on treason trials in Rome, I came across the prosecution of M. Scribonius Drusus Libo, an aristocrat destroyed in AD 16 for seeking out the opinions of a necromancer. -
Livy 1.58 When a Few Days Had Gone By, Sextus Tarquinius, Without Letting Collatinus Know, Took a Single Attendant and Went to Collatia
The Foundations of Rome from Kingship to Republic 753-440 BC Key sources: Source Period Aims and agenda Key problems Views on Rome Dionysius Lived Wrote the Dionysius’ history Overall, (of Halicarnassus*) 60 BC- ‘Roman History’ has a huge scope, so Dionysius 7 BC from Rome’s he had to collect makes the mythical evidence second point that beginnings to the hand from earlier Romans first Punic War texts. derive from (264 BC). Greek Dionysius’ Greek origins and Emphasises the background shapes benefit positive qualities the way he presents form Greek of Roman the Romans. virtues. conquerors and traced their Dionysius embraces ancestors back to Roman origin myths Greeks. into his history, such *Halicarnassus is as Romulus and modern day Bodrum, His work and Remus. Turkey. The same place Livy’s are our only that the historian continuous Herodotus was from. ancient histories of Rome. Livy Lived Livy’s writings Livy is heavily critical In sum, Livy 59 BC- contain of Rome’s enemies manipulates AD 17 elementary because of his myth when mistakes on Roman bias. writing military matters, about indicating that he Rome’s probably never Like Dionysius, Livy’s early kings, served in history includes to glorify the Roman army. mythological Roman elements on the ancestry. Chronological but founding of Rome, narrative style which are based on that is highly Greek myths e.g. descriptive. Aeneas as the Roman founder. Livy’s history emphasizes the Only 35 of Livy’s 142 great triumphs of books survive. Rome because he was writing under the reign of Augustus. 2 Time line of the Roman Kings: Legendary (753-616 BC) and Etruscan (616-509 BC) Portrait Name Lifespan Reign Succession c.772 BC 753 BC Proclaimed himself king after Romulus to to murdering his brother, Remus. -
History of Rome (Ab Urbe Conditā)
History Reading #4 – From Romulus to Brutus Livy – History of Rome (Ab Urbe Conditā) Book I – Rome Under the Kings PREFACE Whether the task I have undertaken of writing a complete history of the Roman people from the very commencement of its existence will reward me for thelabour spent on it, I neither know for certain, nor if I did know would I venture to say. For I see that this is an old‐established and a common practice, each fresh writer being invariably persuaded that he will either attain greater certainty in the materials of his narrative, or surpass the rudeness of antiquity in the excellence of his style. However this may be, it will still be a great satisfaction to me to have taken my part, too, in investing, to the utmost of my abilities, the annals of the foremost nation in the world with a deeper interest; and if in such a crowd of writers my own reputation is thrown into the shade, I would console myself with the renown and greatness of those who eclipse my fame. The subject, moreover, is one that demands immense labour. It goes back beyond 700 years and, after starting from small and humble beginnings, has grown to such dimensions that it begins to be overburdened by its greatness. I have very little doubt, too, that for the majority of my readers the earliest times and those immediately succeeding, will possess little attraction; they will hurry on to these modern days in which the might of a long paramount nation is wasting by internal decay.