Chile: Overview of Presidential Candidates Erika Harding

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chile: Overview of Presidential Candidates Erika Harding View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of New Mexico University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 8-13-1993 Chile: Overview Of Presidential Candidates Erika Harding Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation Harding, Erika. "Chile: Overview Of Presidential Candidates." (1993). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/11123 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 057412 ISSN: 1060-4189 Chile: Overview Of Presidential Candidates by Erika Harding Category/Department: General Published: Friday, August 13, 1993 The list of presidential candidates for the December 11 general elections continues to grow. The most recent addition is Sen. Arturo Alessandri Besa, nominated in early August by a coalition of rightist parties, dubbed the "Union for the Progress of Chile." Alessandri Besa is the grandson of former Chilean president Arturo Alessandri Palma (1920-1924 and 1932-1938), and nephew of former president Jorge Alessandri Rodriguez (1958-1964). Alessandri was nominated on Aug. 8, during a convention of delegates from the National Renovation (Renovacion Nacional, RN); the National Party (Partido Nacional, PN); the Independent Democrat Union (Union Democrata Independiente, UDI); the Center Center Union (Union de Centro Centro, UCC); and the Party of the South (Partido del Sur). Alessandri himself is not formally affiliated with any political party. Alessandri's nomination came as a surprise to the RN, the largest of the country's opposition parties. The RN had been working for months to secure nomination of its own candidate, Manuel Feliu. Alessandri, meanwhile, announced his intention to seek the nomination only two weeks before the convention. In the voting, Alessandri's bid was supported by delegates of the UCC and the UDI. The UDI's candidate, Jovino Novoa, withdrew from the race during the convention. In order to formalize his candidacy, Alessandri must now complete the process of gathering 36,000 signatures from registered voters by an Aug. 13 deadline. The parties participating in the convention hoped to overcome the deep divisions which have plagued the right for the past few years. Despite the attempt to secure unity, however, the right wing will be split in the presidential race between Alessandri and Jose Pinera, labor minister during the dictatorship headed by Gen. Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990). Pinera proclaimed himself an independent candidate for the presidency earlier this year, and was subsequently expelled from the UDI. The rightist coalition wanted to present a united front against Eduardo Frei Ruiz Tagle, a christian democrat. Frei Ruiz is the candidate for the ruling coalition, dubbed "Concertacion para la Democracia." Frei Ruiz, the son of former president Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-1970), has received between 50% and 60% of voter support in most recent public opinion polls. The other three candidates for the Dec. 11 elections are Manfred Max Neef, an environmentalist running as an independent; Eugenio Pizarro, from the Allende Movement of the Democratic Left (MIDA); and Cristian Reitze, who represents the New Left Alliance. [Sources: Notimex, 08/08/93; Agence France-Presse, 08/08/93, 08/09/93; Spanish news service EFE, 08/08/93, 08/09/93, 08/11/93; La Nacion (Chile), El Mercurio (Chile), 08/09/93, 08/12/93] -- End -- ©2011 The University of New Mexico, Latin American & Iberian Institute. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 1.
Recommended publications
  • Historia De La Ley N° 20.854
    Historia de la Ley N° 20.854 Establece la obligación de las autoridades del Congreso Nacional a rendir una cuenta pública anual Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile - www.bcn.cl/historiadelaley - documento generado el 21-Julio-2015 Nota Explicativa Esta Historia de Ley ha sido construida por la Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional a partir de la información disponible en sus archivos. Se han incluido los distintos documentos de la tramitación legislativa, ordenados conforme su ocurrencia en cada uno de los trámites del proceso de formación de la ley. Se han omitido documentos de mera o simple tramitación, que no proporcionan información relevante para efectos de la Historia de Ley. Para efectos de facilitar la revisión de la documentación de este archivo, se incorpora un índice. Al final del archivo se incorpora el texto de la norma aprobado conforme a la tramitación incluida en esta historia de ley. Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile - www.bcn.cl/historiadelaley - documento generado el 21-Julio-2015 ÍNDICE 1. Primer Trámite Constitucional: Senado ....................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Moción Parlamentaria ....................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Primer Informe de Comisión de Constitución .................................................................................................... 6 1.3. Discusión en Sala ...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Presentación
    CentroCentro dede EstudiosEstudios PúblicosPúblicos 7º Estudio Nacional de Opinión Pública (Tercera Serie) DICIEMBRE 1997 - ENERO 1998 1 Fuente: CEP, Estudio Nacional de Opinión Pública, Diciembre 1997 - Enero 1998 CentroCentro dede EstudiosEstudios PúblicosPúblicos PRESENTACION UNIVERSO QUE SE INCLUYE POBLACION MAYOR DE 18 AÑOS (URBANA Y RURAL) RESIDENTE A LO LARGO DE TODO EL PAIS (SALVO ISLA DE PASCUA) COBERTURA DEL UNIVERSO TODA LA POBLACION DEL PAIS EN BASE AL CENSO DE 1992 (SE EXCLUYE ISLA DE PASCUA) MUESTRA 1.505 PERSONAS FUERON ENTREVISTADAS EN SUS HOGARES, EN 154 COMUNAS DEL PAIS EL METODO DE MUESTREO FUE ALEATORIO Y PROBABILISTICO EN CADA UNA DE LAS ETAPAS NIVEL DE PRECISION EL NIVEL DE PRECISION SE ESTIMA EN ±3% FECHA DE TERRENO LA RECOLECCION DE DATOS SE EFECTUO ENTRE EL 27 DE DICIEMBRE Y EL 17 DE ENERO DE 1998 2 Fuente: CEP, Estudio Nacional de Opinión Pública, Diciembre 1997 - Enero 1998 CentroCentro dede EstudiosEstudios PúblicosPúblicos EL CEP AGRADECE LA COLABORACION DE ♦INSTITUTO CONSULTOR EN COMERCIALIZACION (ICCOM LTDA.) ♦ STATCOM ESTADISTICOS CONSULTORES LTDA. REALIZA LA CONFERENCIA DE PRENSA CARLA LEHMANN S-B. Directora, Proyecto de Opinión Pública del Centro de Estudios Públicos 3 Fuente: CEP, Estudio Nacional de Opinión Pública, Diciembre 1997 - Enero 1998 CentroCentro dede EstudiosEstudios PúblicosPúblicos CRONOGRAMA TRABAJO DE CAMPO 27 DIC 97 17 ENE 98 INICIO TRABAJO 10 DE ENERO TERMINO TRABAJO DE CAMPO SE HACE PUBLICA ACUSACION DE CAMPO CONSTITUCIONAL CONTRA EL GENERAL PINOCHET 4 DE ENERO DIPUTADOS DC PLANTEAN ACUSACION CONSTITUCIONAL 12 DE ENERO 16 DE ENERO CONTRA PINOCHET QUE BUSCA CONSEJO NACIONAL DC CAMBIO DE GABINETE IMPEDIR QUE ASUMA COMO DECIDE SOBRE ACUSACION.
    [Show full text]
  • Cielito Lindo" Al General De La Esperanzal
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by VBN Aalborg Universitet Los movimientos nacional-populares en Chile. Del "Cielito Lindo" al General de la Esperanzal Cancino, Hugo Published in: XV Congreso Internacional de AHILA Publication date: 2009 Document Version Også kaldet Forlagets PDF Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Cancino, H. (2009). Los movimientos nacional-populares en Chile. Del "Cielito Lindo" al General de la Esperanzal. In XV Congreso Internacional de AHILA: 1808-2008 Crisis y Problemas en el Mundo Atlántico Leiden University. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. XV Congreso Internacional de AHILA Universiteit Leiden Leiden – Holanda 26 al 29 de agosto del 2008 SIMPOSIO 10: Los movimientos nacional-populares en América Latina, 1940-2 Los movimientos nacional-populares en Chile.
    [Show full text]
  • Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile a Dissertation Presented to the Faculty Of
    Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Brad T. Eidahl December 2017 © 2017 Brad T. Eidahl. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile by BRAD T. EIDAHL has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Patrick M. Barr-Melej Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT EIDAHL, BRAD T., Ph.D., December 2017, History Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile Director of Dissertation: Patrick M. Barr-Melej This dissertation examines the struggle between Chile’s opposition press and the dictatorial regime of Augusto Pinochet Ugarte (1973-1990). It argues that due to Chile’s tradition of a pluralistic press and other factors, and in bids to strengthen the regime’s legitimacy, Pinochet and his top officials periodically demonstrated considerable flexibility in terms of the opposition media’s ability to publish and distribute its products. However, the regime, when sensing that its grip on power was slipping, reverted to repressive measures in its dealings with opposition-media outlets. Meanwhile, opposition journalists challenged the very legitimacy Pinochet sought and further widened the scope of acceptable opposition under difficult circumstances. Ultimately, such resistance contributed to Pinochet’s defeat in the 1988 plebiscite, initiating the return of democracy.
    [Show full text]
  • The United States, Eduardo Frei's Revolution in Liberty and The
    The Gathering Storm: The United States, Eduardo Frei's Revolution in Liberty and the Polarization of Chilean Politics, 1964-1970 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Sebastian Hurtado-Torres December 2016 © 2016 Sebastian Hurtado-Torres. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled The Gathering Storm: The United States, Eduardo Frei's Revolution in Liberty, and the Polarization of Chilean Politics, 1964-1970 by SEBASTIAN HURTADO-TORRES has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Patrick Barr-Melej Associate Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT HURTADO-TORRES, SEBASTIAN, Ph.D., December 2016, History The Gathering Storm: The United States, Eduardo Frei’s Revolution in Liberty, and the Polarization of Chilean Politics, 1964-1970 Director of Dissertation: Patrick Barr-Melej This dissertation explores the involvement of the United States in Chilean politics between the presidential campaign of 1964 and Salvador Allende’s accession to the presidency in 1970. The main argument of this work is that the partnership between the Christian Democratic Party of Chile (PDC) and the United States in this period played a significant role in shaping Chilean politics and thus contributed to its growing polarization. The alliance between the PDC and the United States was based as much on their common views on communism as on their shared ideas about modernization and economic development. Furthermore, the U.S. Embassy in Santiago, headed by men strongly committed to the success of the Christian Democratic project, involved itself heavily in the inner workings of Chilean politics as an informal actor, unable to dictate terms but capable of exerting influence on local actors whose interests converged with those of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Historia De La Ley N° 20.725 En Materia De Integración De La
    Historia de la Ley N° 20.725 En materia de integración de la Cámara de Diputados Téngase presente Esta Historia de Ley ha sido construida por la Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional a partir de la información disponible en sus archivos. Se han incluido los distintos documentos de la tramitación legislativa, ordenados conforme su ocurrencia en cada uno de los trámites del proceso de formación de la ley. Se han omitido documentos de mera o simple tramitación, que no proporcionan información relevante para efectos de la Historia de Ley. Para efectos de facilitar la revisión de la documentación de este archivo, se incorpora un índice. Al final del archivo se incorpora el texto de la norma aprobado conforme a la tramitación incluida en esta historia de ley. Índice 1. Primer Trámite Constitucional: Senado 4 1.1. Moción Parlamentaria 4 1.2. Informe de Comisión de Constitución 6 1.3. Discusión en Sala 71 1.4. Discusión en Sala 131 1.5. Oficio de Cámara de Origen a Cámara Revisora 190 2. Segundo Trámite Constitucional: Cámara de Diputados 192 2.1. Primer Informe de Comisión de Constitución 192 2.2. Discusión en Sala 201 2.3. Discusión en Sala 219 2.4. Segundo Informe de Comisión de Constitución 247 2.5. Discusión en Sala 252 2.6. Oficio de Cámara Revisora a Cámara de Origen 256 3. Trámite Comisión Mixta: Senado-Cámara de Diputados 257 3.1. Informe de Comisión Mixta 257 3.2. Discusión en Sala 262 3.3. Oficio de Cámara de Origen a Cámara Revisora 297 3.4. Discusión en Sala 298 3.5.
    [Show full text]
  • Chile Under Frei: the Alliance for Progress
    Chile Under Frei: The Alliance for Progress DAVID R. SANDS* Richard Nixon's image of the United States as a "pitiful, helpless giant" illustrates the paradox of a great power frustrated by its limited ability to control events abroad. In this article, David R. Sands looks at one case in which, despite extensive American aid to a liberal, progressive regime in a traditionalally, US interests suffered a major setback. Eduardo Frei Montalva and his progressive Christian Democratic Party received great material and moral aid from US administrators during the years of the Alliance for Progress. But American policymakers misunderstood both the complexities of Chilean politics and the enormous stake of private US commercial interests in Latin America. The end result was the decisive defeat of Frei's party in 1970 and the election of Salvador Allende. The author discusses the difficulties a superpowerfaces in using its resources to influence political developments overseas. Like so many other American initiatives in Latin America, John F. Kennedy's Alliance for Progress was proclaimed loudly and died young. The 1960s was the last time that the United States had the temerity to suggest that its relations with various Latin American states were consistent enough to be subsumed under a single label. America was going to break its ties with repressive interests which had kept Central and South America pacified and poor for so long, and there was going to be, US politicians and policymakers insisted, a new enlightened diplomatic attitude toward their southern neighbors. This new policy, announced by President Ken- nedy and the New Frontiersmen, lapsed into obscurity sometime early in the Nixon administration.
    [Show full text]
  • La Corrupción En América Latina
    PROYECTO El Sistema de Justicia Penal Y SU LUCHA CONTRA LA CORRUPCIÓN EN AMÉRICA LATINA INFORME DE CHILE Elaborado por Mauricio Duce, Cristián Riego, Valentina Zagmutt y Bastián Martínez1 Diciembre de 2019 Espacio Público es un centro de estudios independiente que busca aportar en la construcción de una sociedad más justa, transparente y democrática, que permita un desarrollo económico, social y político que beneficie a todas las personas. ESPACIO PÚBLICO Santa Lucía 188, piso 7, Santiago de Chile (+56 2) 2335 4502 [email protected] www.espaciopublico.cl 1 Este informe se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación “Sistemas Judiciales y Corrupción en América Latina”, el que fue financiado por Tinker Foundation. CONTENIDO Resumen ejecutivo 7 Introducción 22 Capítulo I: Ámbito institucional 27 1. Ámbito institucional: órgano persecutor 28 (Ministerio Público) 1.1. Autonomía del Ministerio Público en Chile 28 1.1.1. Presiones externas 29 1.1.2. Los problemas de control interno y las presiones 37 de los litigantes 1.2. Especialidad e idoneidad del Ministerio Público 39 1.3. Imagen y confianza pública 44 2. Ámbito institucional: Poder judicial 46 2.1. Independencia e imparcialidad del Poder Judicial 46 2.1.1. Independencia 47 a. Independencia externa 49 b. Independencia interna 57 2.1.2. Imparcialidad 60 2.2. Especialidad e idoneidad de los jueces 62 2.3. Imagen y confianza pública en el sistema judicial 64 El sistema de justicia penal y su lucha contra la corrupción en América Latina Informe de Chile Contenido 3. Policías y otros órganos de investigación 71 3.1. Policías 71 3.2.Servicio de Impuestos Internos 74 Capítulo II: Ámbito procesal y operativo 82 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Events in Chile
    No. 87 – March 1997 Important Events in Chile R. GIACCONI, Director General of ESO The political events foreseen in the December 1996 issue of The Messenger did take place in Chile in the early part of December 1996. On December 2, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Chile, Mr. Miguel Insulza, and the Director General of ESO, Professor Riccardo Giacconi, exchanged in Santiago Instruments of Ratification of the new “Interpretative, Supplementary and Amending Agreement” to the 1963 Convention between the Government of Chile and the European Southern Observatory. This agreement opens a new era of co-operation between Chilean and European Astronomers. On December 4, 1996, the “Foundation Ceremony” for the Paranal Observatory took place on Cerro Paranal, in the presence of the President of Chile, Mr. Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, the Royal couple of Sweden, King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia, the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Chile, Mr. José Miguel Insulza, the Ambassadors of the Member States, members of the of the ESO Executive, ESO staff and the Paranal contractors’ workers. The approximately 250 guests heard addresses by Dr. Peter Creo- la, President of the ESO Council, Professor Riccardo Giacconi, Direc- tor General of ESO, Foreign Minis- ter José Miguel Insulza and Presi- dent Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle. The original language version of the four addresses follows this introduction. (A translation in English of the Span- ish text is given on pages 58 and 59 in this issue of The Messenger.) A time capsule whose contents are described in Dr. Richard West's article was then deposited by Presi- dent Frei with the works being bless- ed by the Archbishop of Antofagas- ta, Monsignor Patricio Infante.
    [Show full text]
  • Friedrich Hayek and His Visits to Chile
    Bruce Caldwell and Leonidas Montes Friedrich Hayek and his visits to Chile Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Caldwell, Bruce and Montes, Leonidas (2015) Friedrich Hayek and his visits to Chile. The Review of Austrian Economics, 28 (3). pp. 261-309. ISSN 0889-3047 DOI: 10.1007/s11138-014-0290-8 © 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/63318/ Available in LSE Research Online: August 2015 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Friedrich Hayek and his Visits to Chile By Bruce Caldwell, Duke University and Leonidas Montes, Adolfo Ibáñez University Abstract: F. A. Hayek took two trips to Chile, the first in 1977, the second in 1981. The visits were controversial. On the first trip he met with General Augusto Pinochet, who had led a coup that overthrew Salvador Allende in 1973.
    [Show full text]
  • Family of Ex-President Frei Files Homicide Complaint 25 Years After His Death LADB Staff
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 2-2-2007 Family of Ex-President Frei Files Homicide Complaint 25 Years After His Death LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "Family of Ex-President Frei Files Homicide Complaint 25 Years After His Death." (2007). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/13558 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 51513 ISSN: 1060-4189 Family of Ex-President Frei Files Homicide Complaint 25 Years After His Death by LADB Staff Category/Department: Chile Published: 2007-02-02 Two days after the 25th anniversary of his death, the family of former Chilean President Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-1970) filed a court complaint alleging that he had been assassinated by poisoning. The family based its accusations on a Belgian university investigation that found mustard gas in the body of the former leader of the Partido Democrata Cristiano (PDC). Frei Montalva opposed the government of Socialist President Salvador Allende (1970-1973), but he also became a leading critic of the dictatorship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990). Belgian lab finds mustard-gas traces in body The family filed the complaint on Jan. 24, naming unspecified "groups of individuals related to military intelligence" under the Pinochet regime. Frei Montalva died at the age of 71 on Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Labor Parlamentaria Felipe Harboe Bascuñán
    Labor Parlamentaria Felipe Harboe Bascuñán Legislatura número 368 Del 11 de marzo de 2020 al 10 de marzo de 2021 Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile - www.bcn.cl/laborparlamentaria - documento generado el 30-06-2020 NOTA EXPLICATIVA Esta Labor Parlamentaria ha sido construida por la Biblioteca del Congreso a partir de la información contenida en los Diarios de Sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados y del Senado, referidas a las participaciones de los legisladores, documentos, fundamentos, debates y votaciones que determinan las decisiones legislativas en cada etapa del proceso de formación de la ley. Junto a ello se entrega acceso a su labor fiscalizadora, de representación, de diplomacia parlamentaria y atribuciones propias según corresponda. Para efectos de facilitar la revisión de la documentación de este archivo, se incorpora un índice desde el cual se puede acceder directamente al texto completo de la intervención. Cabe considerar que la información contenida en este dossier se encuentra en continuo poblamiento, de manera tal que día a día se va actualizando la información que lo conforma. Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile - www.bcn.cl/laborparlamentaria - documento generado el 30-06-2020 ÍNDICE Labor Legislativa ........................................................................................................................ 3 Intervención ................................................................................................................................... 3 Mociones .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]