Should Europe and America Have Attacked Libya?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Should Europe and America Have Attacked Libya? Should Europe and America have attacked Libya? We have question for all of you. Which is the most important problem for Libya? Qaddafi? Civil war? Oil? Or Government of dictator? The answer is all of them. All of them are current problem which happen at the same time in Libya. Because of these problems, civil war has been intensified more and more and Libya’s government even attack their own residents. Libya is in terrible hazard now. To help Libya’s residents, Europe and America attack Libya’s government. Do you think this rescue is correct? Please think about this with us. First, we will introduce how Libya came to this situation. In 1969, Qaddafi staged a coup to make the king resign. Instead of the king, he became a leader. Without this coup, Libya would be controlled by European and Asian company because of their rich oil sources. So, he was a hero for their residents at that time. He protected them, offered free fee of education and medical, returned to profit. However, it didn’t last so long... He started government of dictator and abolished constitution, council and political party. He use only the green book which written by himself. By the way, the national flag of Libya is a solid green one and it originate in this book. Green book is a manual which say that “Libya should be in democratic”. But the reality is quite different from democratic, and he prohibited citizens from organizing representative of a political party, social class and tribe because he was afraid of emergence of rivals. These prohibitions caused his dictatorship and control on residents. Europe and America were opposed to his government because they didn’t accept dictatorship. The year before last, civil wars occurred in Algeria and Egypt, which is next to Libya. As a result, the people in these countries won and destroyed their governments of dictators. Some Libya’s people were influenced by this success and started resist against the government. How do you feel about this girl? Qaddafi increases opposite even children. Qaddafi responded to this attack by his army and the United Nations told him to stop the attack. Nevertheless he would not stop attacking and continue bombing by having been using even general residents who have no experience of war for his army. On account of his selfish government, the number of victims has been increasing seriously. Eventually, this March, Europe and America started bombing to Libyan principal city. They want to help Libyan people, and United Nation allow them to take all necessary way that can save residents. Now return to our main theme, “Should Europe and America have attacked Libya?” Our answer is “No, we oppose it”. The first opinion We should think about the damage to the people. “If Qaddafi doesn’t resign as a leader, we will send our armies to Libya”, present American president Obama threatened. Nevertheless, Qaddafi wouldn’t follow his demand. At last, on March 19, 2011, Western countries carried out military actions, and 150 of Libyan people were injured in the action, 48 of them died; especially children, women, and old people were victims of the actions. Do you think Western country’s intervention improve these situation? Taking an objective view, it only leads to an indiscriminate attacking. It was unprofitable for each other. When innocent people were involved in the attack and became victims, Western countries should have reconsidered military actions. Qaddafi also killed many people, indirectly. If he had followed Obama’s request, the accident wouldn’t have occurred. However, there must be other better ways to solve the problem. Without Western intervention, more residents could have survived. We think that they should negotiate with Qaddafi and make him resign. Then, the residents may be able to have survived; moreover, these countries can retain their honors as the leader of international society. We think that the honor is the most essential for them. The second opinion Military intervention is not only to hurt nations, but also to help many unstable countries. These countries may state demonstration. If Europe and United States lent a hand to help these countries, it means encouragement for the Middle East and North America, like Libya was influenced by Egypt and Nigeria at one time. Maybe they think armed intervention is the best way to change the country. Now Libya is despotic government. Is it bad or good? What do you think about the government of dictator? The world may remind people of the Nazis or Hitler. They did government of horrors, so many people has bad images of despotic government. Is despotic government better than democratic government? It is true that this kind of government can decide various problems alone, so the country can make decision quickly. But if the person can’t make good answer, the country will be destroyed. On the contrary, democratic government can listen to many ideas, so the risks that make fail thinking will be reduced. In short, despotic government is better than democratic government if dictator who has no bad desire. But if the dictator is bad person the country will take the worst destiny. We can’t know in advance whether the next leader is good or not. Qaddafi is a good example. He became a leader instead of farmer king, but Libya has been civil war. We think they should remove Qaddafi. The leader is human, so they must have desires. So if Europe and United State lent a hand to help Libya. They will be able to change the government. The third opinion Why are they supporting them? You may think “to help Libyan people”. But is it really true? Europe and the United States are bombing Qaddafi. At the same time, they are bombing Libyan people. It is true that many Libyan people are injured or killed. Much few multinational forces are injured. What is the purpose for them to intervene in Libya? They insist on to help anti-government and protect the people. But in the real sense, these attacks are for what? As we have already mentioned, Libya is famous for the oil. Oil deposits of Libya are 8th in the world. These countries depend on Libya. If this war is going on, the oil price is expected to rise. Europe and the United States want to get a right of the Libyan oil. Without Libya, America can’t get enough oil. And why don’t intervene in the civil war of Yemen and Bahrain? The difference between these countries and Libya is the oil. And government should do right things. The violence is not appropriate. The UN admits to Europe and the United States’ attack for Libya. Why? The UN is the organization which insists world peace. They insist peace and admit multinational forces which kill many unrelated people. Do you think they do really good activity? Conclusion This problem is really difficult to solve, but there is one thing we can say for sure. The armed intervention is wrong. As we say before, although Europe and America attacked Libya on the pretext of rescue, they already have injured many innocent people. The intervention may have bad influence on other countries, and there is no telling that the next leader is a good person. Moreover, their true purpose is not rescuing but oil resources. Europe and America intervene only for their benefits and think about just themselves. A help without consideration may as well do nothing. We don’t mean we had better take no action. We suggest any other ways such as deprivation of Qaddafi’s leadership. Qaddafi is completely bad for Libya. International view is almost agreement. The top of the country must be wise and have a matured spirit. Why they can’t solve this problem with negotiations? Why they should use army though they have power which can overwhelm Libya? If the world cooperate and insist on Qaddafi’s resignation strongly, we will be able to make him submit. International society should have a congress and talk about this problem worldwide. However rich resources Libya has, Europe and America are still stronger in many points. Maybe they can save and change Libya if they really aim to do so. We have not end in respectable conclusion about this yet, but Libya and Libyan people require quick solution. We must not desert them. Europe and America should stop bombing and look for another way to halt the confusion. .
Recommended publications
  • Colour Psychology Colour and Culture
    74 COLOUR PSYCHOLOGY COLOUR AND CONTRAST 75 Colour Psychology Colour and Culture How people respond to colour is of great interest to those who work Research shows that ninety-eight languages have words for the same in marketing. Colour psychology research is often focused on how eleven basic colours;4 however, the meaning a colour may have can be the colour of a logo or a product will yield higher sales, and what very different. There are conflicting theories on whether the cultural colour preferences can be found in certain age groups and cultures. meanings of colours can be categorised. Meanings can change over The study of the psychological effects of colour have coincided time and depend on the context. Black may be the colour of mourning with colour theory in general. Goethe focused on the experience of in many countries, though a black book cover or a black poster is not colour in his Zur farbenlehre from 1810,1 in opposition to Sir Isaac always associated with death. Another example is that brides in China Newton’s rational approach. Goethe and Schiller coupled colours to traditionally wear red, but many brides have started to wear white in character traits: red for beautiful, yellow for good, green for useful, recent decades.4 The cultural meaning of colours is not set but always and blue for common. Gestalt psychology in the early 1900s also changing. The next few pages list some of the meanings of colours in attributed universal emotions to colours, a theory that was taught to different cultures. students at the Bauhaus by Wassily Kandinsky.
    [Show full text]
  • Flags and Banners
    Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Geography Bee of Asia & Europe ROUND TWO
    2015 Geography Bee of Asia & Europe ROUND TWO 1. In 2003, this country faced mass immigration by refugees fleeing the Janjaweed, a religious militia in its Eastern neighbor’s region of Darfur. Its Southeast is home to the Logone River, which feeds the Chari River, which in turn feeds into a rapidly shrinking namesake lake. For the point, name this country that lies west of Sudan, south of Libya, and north of the Central African Republic. ANSWER: Republic of Chad (RN) 2. The mayor of this city, Frank Jensen, banned city employees from flying with the airline Ryanair. The 2014 Eurovision Song Contest was hosted by this city in the B&W Hallerne, near the island of Amager. This city is famous for its Tivoli Gardens and is suggested to be the home of the mythical Little Mermaid. This city is mostly situated on the island of Zealand and is connected to Malmo via the Øresund Bridge. For the point, name this largest city and capital of Denmark. ANSWER: Copenhagen (WD) 3. This mountain’s name was switched with nearby Mount Townsend, so that a mountain with this name would remain taller. The native name of this mountain means “Table Top Mountain”, and indigenous peoples would live at its summit during the summer, surviving on Bogong moths. This member of the Great Dividing Range was named by Paul Strzelecki after a mound in Krakow. A Polish general is the namesake of – for the point – what tallest mountain in Australia? ANSWER: Mount Kosciuszko (DS) 4. This city’s Mohammad al-Amin Mosque opened in 2008, but is often called the “Hariri Mosque” by locals.
    [Show full text]
  • Decade After Arab Spring, Thousands in Jail
    International TUESDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2020 Ghana set for close election in ‘beacon of democracy’ Abiy says Ethiopia working to restore order in Tigray Page 6 Page 7 TUNIS: In this file photo taken on Jan 14, 2011, soldiers on an armored vehicle deploy to disperse demonstrators on Mohamed V Avenue. — AFP Decade after Arab Spring, thousands in jail Families often spend years searching for missing sons and daughters BEIRUT: Ten years ago, millions dared to dream “The Syrian government has used torture and and families often spend years searching for before being returned to their cells on new that political change could sweep across Arab enforced disappearance as a means to crush dis- missing sons and daughters. It was only in 2018 charges. Among them is Egyptian activist Alaa capitals, but in most places such hopes have been sent for decades,” said Amnesty in a different 2017 that many in Syria learnt that their loved ones had Abdel Fattah, 39, a prominent figure in 2011, who crushed as thousands languish in jail. From Cairo report. “Since 2011... the Syrian government’s vio- died years ago when authorities updated the was freed in March 2019, only to be re-imprisoned to Damascus, regimes have cracked down on the lations against detainees have increased drastically death records. “That’s it? You’re sure he’s dead?” in September that year after rare, small-scale anti- dissent which flourished in the early, heady days of in magnitude and severity.” Salwa had said, in shock. After seven years with government protests. In June, his sister, Sanaa, 26, the Arab Spring uprisings, with many protesters A report from the Human Rights Data Analysis no news, Salwa could hardly believe her nephew, was also arrested for allegedly inciting protests especially in Syria and Egypt now silenced Group said at least 17,723 people were killed in a Syrian activist arrested in 2011, had been dead and posting “fake” information about the spread of through torture and imprisonment.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulating Religious Affairs in Africa Editor Haim Malka
    Faith in the Balance Regulating Religious Affairs in Africa Editor Haim Malka ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • London 594-81493_ch00_4P.indd 1 8/21/19 5:50 PM 594-81493_ch00_4P.indd 2 8/21/19 5:50 PM Center for Strategic & International Studies 1616 Rhode Island Ave nue, NW Washington, DC 20036 202-887-0200 | www. csis .org Published by Rowman & Littlefield An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Lanham, MD 20706 www. rowman .com 6 Tinworth Street, London SE11 5AL, United Kingdom Copyright © 2020 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passage in a review. ISBN 978-1-4422-8121-9 (hb) ISBN 978-1-4422-8120-2 (pbk) ISBN 978-1-4422-8122-6 (electronic) The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences— Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. 594-81493_ch00_4P.indd 3 8/21/19 5:50 PM 594-81493_ch00_4P.indd 4 8/21/19 5:50 PM Contents Acknowl edgments vii Preface ix Ellen Laipson Introduction 1 Haim Malka Morocco: Islam as the Foundation of Power 11 Haim Malka Tunisia: Searching for a Postrevolutionary Religious Equilibrium 34 Haim Malka Nigeria: Between Formal and Informal Religious Regulation 62 Alex Thurston Kenya: Cooperation, Co- optation, and Confrontation 85 Richard Downie Burkina Faso: State and Religious Authority in Turbulent Times 111 Sebastian Elischer Conclusion 137 Haim Malka v 594-81493_ch00_4P.indd 5 8/21/19 5:50 PM vi Contents Index 143 Contributors 151 About CSIS 155 594-81493_ch00_4P.indd 6 8/21/19 5:50 PM ACKNOWL EDGMENTS Many people played a role in this proj ect, which could not have been completed without their valuable efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • JABU International Journal of Social and Management Sciences Vol. 7
    JABU International Journal of Social and Management Sciences Volume 7, Number 1, December 2019 Copyright ©2019 College of Social and Management Sciences, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji- Arakeji All rights reserved. No portion of this journal may be reproduced, in whole or in part, stored in a database or retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other - except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISSN: 2141- 4025 Published by: College of Social and Management Sciences Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji- Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria. E: [email protected] | W: www. jabu.edu.ng Designed and Produced by: Cheret Creative Company Lifecenta, Yopet Oil Building, Adegbayi, New Ife Road, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. T: +234 803 095 7661 E: [email protected], [email protected] W: www.cheretcreatives.com Facebook/Twitter/Instagram/LinkedIn/Google: @CheretCreatives Text set in Georgia and Din Pro Printed in the Federal Republic of Nigeria Contents About the Journal 7 Influence of Strategic Planning Flexibility on Entrepreneurial 9 Orientation of SMEs in Osun State, Nigeria AKINTARO, Abel Abiodun Ph.D SHONUBI, Akeem Olalekan Ph.D Effect of Financial Management Skills on the Performance of Women 31 Entrepreneurs in Osun State, Nigeria ASABI, Mathew Oludele Ph.D OLUWATUYI, Christiana Adesola Ph.D | ASABI, Oladipupo Thematic Analysis of Entrepreneurial Initiatives and Sustainability 43 Among Agribusiness Clusters in North Central States, Nigeria SALAU, Abdulazeez Alhaji | ABDULRAHEEM, Issa Ph.D MUSTAPHA, Yusuf Ismaila Ph.D Analysis of Insurance Investment on Capital Market In Nigeria 61 EPETIMEHIN, Festus M.
    [Show full text]
  • Specific Flag Days
    Specific flag days Country/Territory/Continent Date Details Afghanistan August 19 Independence day, 1919. Albania November 28 Independence day, 1912. Anniversary of the death of Manuel Belgrano, who created the Argentina June 20 current flag. Aruba March 18 Flag day. Adoption of the national flag on March 18, 1976. Australian National Flag Day commemorates the first flying of Australia September 3 the Australian National Flag in 1901. State Flag Day, was officially established in 2009, for the Azerbaijan November 9 commemoration of the adoption of the Flag of Azerbaijan on November 9, 1918. Åland Last Sunday of April Commemorates adoption of the Åland flag Flag Day in Bolivia. Commemorates of the creation of the first August 17 Bolivia national flag. Brazil November 19 Flag Day in Brazil; adopted in 1889 Canada National Flag of Canada Day commemorates adoption of the February 15 Canadian flag, Feb. 15, 1965. January 21[4][5] Québec Flag Day (French: Jour du Drapeau) commemorates Quebec the first flying of the flag of Quebec, January 21, 1948. July 20 Declaration of Independence (1810) (Celebrated as National Colombia August 7 Day); Battle of Boyaca (1819) Dia di Bandera ("Day of the Flag"). Adoption of the national July 2 Curaçao flag on 2 July 1984. Anniversary of the Battle of Valdemar in 1219 in Lyndanisse, Estonia, where according to legend, the ("Dannebrog") fell Denmark June 15 from the sky. It is also the anniversary of the return of North Slesvig in 1920 to Denmark following the post-World War I plebiscite. "Day of the National Flag" ("Dia de la Bandera Nacional").
    [Show full text]
  • Libya Country of Origin Information (Coi) Report
    LIBYA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 19 December 2012 LIBYA 19 DECEMBER 2012 Contents Preface Reports on Libya published between 5 and 19 December 2012 Useful news sources for further information Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.06 Geographic and tribal issues .............................................................................. 1.09 The east ................................................................................................................. 1.11 Islamism ............................................................................................................. 1.11 State policy (under Gaddafi) towards the east ................................................... 1.12 Transport ............................................................................................................... 1.13 Roads ................................................................................................................. 1.13 Railways ............................................................................................................. 1.14 International airports ........................................................................................... 1.15 2. ECONOMY ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL 1. a Labourer Is Paid N5,400:00K Per
    GENERAL 1. A labourer is paid N5,400:00k per month. What is his total salary in 1 3/4years? (a) N113,40:00 (b) N64,800:00 (c) N97,200:00 (d) N129,600:00 ANS A 2. Which of the following will sink when placed on water? (a) Ball (b) Plastic Cup (c) Balloon (d) Eraser ANS D 3. The following are domestic birds except (a) Duck (b) Pigeon (c) Turkey (d) Vulture ANS D 4. A boy buys a biscuit for N4 and sells it at a profit of 20%. Find the actual price and the selling price? (a) i =N1.00k, ii = N5.00k (b) i = 60k, ii = N4.40k (c) i = 80k, ii = N4.80k (d) i = 50k, ii = N4.50k ANS C 5. A man buys recharge card for N500. He sells it for N430. What is the percentage loss? (a) 7% (b) 9% (c) 14% (d) 20% ANS C 6. The title of the traditional ruler of Benin is called................................ (a) Obi (b) Obong (c) Oba (d) Igwe ANS C 7. Which of these is not a method of preventing iron from rusting? (a) Lubrication (b) Galvanization (c) Melting (d) Painting ANS C 8. Which of the following is not a rainbow colour? (a) Indigo (b) Purple (c) Orange (d) Green ANS B 9. A person who flies an aircraft is called.......................... (a) A captain (b) A craftologist (c) A pilot (d) An aeronautics engineer ANS C 10. Kwame Nkrumah Museum is located in.................................. (a) Tanzania (b) Kenya (c) Mauritania (d) Ghana ANS D 11.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 2012 2013 POSTUTME General Paper 1. Muammar Gaddafi of Libya Was Assassinated on A. September 11Th, 2009 B. September 11 Th
    2012_2013 POSTUTME _General Paper 1. Muammar Gaddafi of Libya was assassinated on A. September 11th, 2009 B. September 11th , 2011 C. October 20th , 2011 D. October 19th , 2011 2. Muammar Gaddafi beame Head of State of Libya in A. 1969 B. 1967 C. 1973 D. 1976 3. The Egyptian leader that was forced out of office in 2011 is called A. Anwar Sadat B. Ben Ali C. Mohammed Gadaffi D. Hosni Mubarak 4. Aguiyi –Ironsi was all of these EXCEPT A. He was Nigerian Head of State B. He was assassinated in 1967 C. He was a General Officer Commanding in The Nigerian Army D. He was Head of State for about 7 months 5. Gen. Murtala Ramat Mohammed was assassinated in A. 1978 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 1974 6. General Murtala Ramat Mohammed was responsible for the creation of States in Nigeria from A. 21 - 36 B. 12 - 19 C. 19 - 21 D. 4 - 12 7. Odemegwu Ojukwu hails from … State of Nigeria A. Anambra B. Imo C. Abia D. Ebonyi 8. Nigeria is expected to go cashless by the year A. 2013 B. 2015 C. 2020 D. 2018 9. Which of these is a confluence State A. Kogi B. Niger C. Lagos D. Cross River 10. Which of these is called the State of the caliphate A. Kebbi B. Kano C. Kaduna D. Sokoto 11. How many Geopolitical zones do we have in Nigeria A. 6 1 B. 36 C. 746 D. 774 12. Which of the following is referred to as the State of the LIVING Spring A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Service Journal, July 1951
    gL AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE VOL. 28, NO. 7 JOURNAL JULY, 1951 mmmmiiim FROM THE HOUSE OF SCHENLEY PRODUCER OF WORLD-FAMOUS WHISKIES COMES THE FINEST IN CANADIAN WHISKY 'rJf//*4iasew/yt There is now something better. Try Canadian Schenley and convince yourself it is a truly laisi great whisky achievement... made with only perfect, aged I •’** *■> *1 E» AMPLE OF THE «K^O0S Canadian whiskies. Youll be C E „ " E/ER'ISED BY C»NADI*"« P»0«V'- * 5 V ■ *--.U«ST T„E *0((t_D W|TM THE FINE* delighted by its distinctive, i 'HE Ft?QSu<*T5\ OF THE BCHWlJ* ^ S', smooth flavor. f >*////?/ff 1)1 \> Mill $ 'M Bottled under the supervision of THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT CANADIAN SCHENLEY LIMITED Valleyfield, P. Q., Canada AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE AMERICAN ! ASSOCIATION HONORARY PRESIDENT DEAN ACHESON SECRETARY OF STATE FOREIGN SERVICE HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS THE UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF STATE JOURNAL THE COUNSELOR H. FREEMAN MATTHEWS PRESIDENT FLETCHER WARREN VICE PRESIDENT BARBARA P. CHALMERS EXECUTIVE SECRETARY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE HERVE J. L’HEUREUX CHAIRMAN HOMER M. BYINGTON, JR. VICE CHAIRMAN WILLIAM O. BOSWELL SECRETARY-TREASURER DALLAS M. COORS ASSISTANT SECRETARY-TREASURER CECIL B. LYON ALTERNATES THOMAS C. MANN EILEEN R. DONOVAN STUART W. ROCKWELL U. ALEXIS JOHNSON PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY ANCEL N. TAYLOR JOURNAL EDITORIAL BOARD THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION AVFRY F. PETERSON CHAIRMAN FRANK S. HOPKINS G. FREDERICK REINHARDT WILLIAM J. HANDLEY VOL. 28, NO. 7 JULY, 1951 JOHN DEVINE JOHN K. EMMERSON DAVID H. MCKILLOP JOAN DAVID MANAGING EDITOR COVER PICTURE: The Embassy at Ciudad Trujillo, D.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Country Review
    Libya 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 6 Libya 7 Africa 8 Chapter 2 10 Political Overview 10 History 11 Political Conditions 16 Political Risk Index 116 Political Stability 131 Freedom Rankings 146 Human Rights 158 Government Functions 165 Government Structure 170 Principal Government Officials 182 Leader Biography 188 Leader Biography 188 Foreign Relations 195 National Security 221 Defense Forces 227 Chapter 3 229 Economic Overview 229 Economic Overview 230 Nominal GDP and Components 232 Population and GDP Per Capita 234 Real GDP and Inflation 235 Government Spending and Taxation 236 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 237 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 238 Data in US Dollars 239 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 240 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 241 World Energy Price Summary 242 CO2 Emissions 243 Agriculture Consumption and Production 244 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 247 Metals Consumption and Production 248 World Metals Pricing Summary 251 Economic Performance Index 252 Chapter 4 264 Investment Overview 264 Foreign Investment Climate 265 Foreign Investment Index 269 Corruption Perceptions Index 282 Competitiveness Ranking 293 Taxation 302 Stock Market 303 Partner Links 303 Chapter 5 304 Social Overview 304 People 305 Human Development Index 306 Life Satisfaction Index 310 Happy Planet Index 321 Status of Women 330 Global Gender Gap Index 333 Culture and Arts 343 Etiquette 344 Travel Information 346
    [Show full text]