Nicolaus Copernicus - Intellipedia
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FY08 Technical Papers by GSMTPO Staff
AURA/NOAO ANNUAL REPORT FY 2008 Submitted to the National Science Foundation July 23, 2008 Revised as Complete and Submitted December 23, 2008 NGC 660, ~13 Mpc from the Earth, is a peculiar, polar ring galaxy that resulted from two galaxies colliding. It consists of a nearly edge-on disk and a strongly warped outer disk. Image Credit: T.A. Rector/University of Alaska, Anchorage NATIONAL OPTICAL ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY NOAO ANNUAL REPORT FY 2008 Submitted to the National Science Foundation December 23, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 1 1 SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES AND FINDINGS ..................................................................................... 2 1.1 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory...................................................................................... 2 The Once and Future Supernova η Carinae...................................................................................................... 2 A Stellar Merger and a Missing White Dwarf.................................................................................................. 3 Imaging the COSMOS...................................................................................................................................... 3 The Hubble Constant from a Gravitational Lens.............................................................................................. 4 A New Dwarf Nova in the Period Gap............................................................................................................ -
Songs by Title Karaoke Night with the Patman
Songs By Title Karaoke Night with the Patman Title Versions Title Versions 10 Years 3 Libras Wasteland SC Perfect Circle SI 10,000 Maniacs 3 Of Hearts Because The Night SC Love Is Enough SC Candy Everybody Wants DK 30 Seconds To Mars More Than This SC Kill SC These Are The Days SC 311 Trouble Me SC All Mixed Up SC 100 Proof Aged In Soul Don't Tread On Me SC Somebody's Been Sleeping SC Down SC 10CC Love Song SC I'm Not In Love DK You Wouldn't Believe SC Things We Do For Love SC 38 Special 112 Back Where You Belong SI Come See Me SC Caught Up In You SC Dance With Me SC Hold On Loosely AH It's Over Now SC If I'd Been The One SC Only You SC Rockin' Onto The Night SC Peaches And Cream SC Second Chance SC U Already Know SC Teacher, Teacher SC 12 Gauge Wild Eyed Southern Boys SC Dunkie Butt SC 3LW 1910 Fruitgum Co. No More (Baby I'm A Do Right) SC 1, 2, 3 Redlight SC 3T Simon Says DK Anything SC 1975 Tease Me SC The Sound SI 4 Non Blondes 2 Live Crew What's Up DK Doo Wah Diddy SC 4 P.M. Me So Horny SC Lay Down Your Love SC We Want Some Pussy SC Sukiyaki DK 2 Pac 4 Runner California Love (Original Version) SC Ripples SC Changes SC That Was Him SC Thugz Mansion SC 42nd Street 20 Fingers 42nd Street Song SC Short Dick Man SC We're In The Money SC 3 Doors Down 5 Seconds Of Summer Away From The Sun SC Amnesia SI Be Like That SC She Looks So Perfect SI Behind Those Eyes SC 5 Stairsteps Duck & Run SC Ooh Child SC Here By Me CB 50 Cent Here Without You CB Disco Inferno SC Kryptonite SC If I Can't SC Let Me Go SC In Da Club HT Live For Today SC P.I.M.P. -
Colour Psychology Colour and Culture
74 COLOUR PSYCHOLOGY COLOUR AND CONTRAST 75 Colour Psychology Colour and Culture How people respond to colour is of great interest to those who work Research shows that ninety-eight languages have words for the same in marketing. Colour psychology research is often focused on how eleven basic colours;4 however, the meaning a colour may have can be the colour of a logo or a product will yield higher sales, and what very different. There are conflicting theories on whether the cultural colour preferences can be found in certain age groups and cultures. meanings of colours can be categorised. Meanings can change over The study of the psychological effects of colour have coincided time and depend on the context. Black may be the colour of mourning with colour theory in general. Goethe focused on the experience of in many countries, though a black book cover or a black poster is not colour in his Zur farbenlehre from 1810,1 in opposition to Sir Isaac always associated with death. Another example is that brides in China Newton’s rational approach. Goethe and Schiller coupled colours to traditionally wear red, but many brides have started to wear white in character traits: red for beautiful, yellow for good, green for useful, recent decades.4 The cultural meaning of colours is not set but always and blue for common. Gestalt psychology in the early 1900s also changing. The next few pages list some of the meanings of colours in attributed universal emotions to colours, a theory that was taught to different cultures. students at the Bauhaus by Wassily Kandinsky. -
An October 2003 Amateur Observation of HD 209458B
Tsunami 3-2004 A Shadow over Oxie Anders Nyholm A shadow over Oxie – An October 2003 amateur observation of HD 209458b Anders Nyholm Rymdgymnasiet Kiruna, Sweden April 2004 Tsunami 3-2004 A Shadow over Oxie Anders Nyholm Abstract This paper describes a photometry observation by an amateur astronomer of a transit of the extrasolar planet HD 209458b across its star on the 26th of October 2003. A description of the telescope, CCD imager, software and method used is provided. The preparations leading to the transit observation are described, along with a chronology. The results of the observation (in the form of a time-magnitude diagram) is reproduced, investigated and discussed. It is concluded that the HD 209458b transit most probably was observed. A number of less successful attempts at observing HD 209458b transits in August and October 2003 are also described. A general introduction describes the development in astronomy leading to observations of extrasolar planets in general and amateur observations of extrasolar planets in particular. Tsunami 3-2004 A Shadow over Oxie Anders Nyholm Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Background 3 2.1 Transit pre-history: Mercury and Venus 3 2.2 Extrasolar planets: a brief history 4 2.3 Early photometry proposals 6 2.4 HD 209458b: discovery and study 6 2.5 Stellar characteristics of HD 209458 6 2.6 Characteristics of HD 209458b 7 3. Observations 7 3.1 Observatory, equipment and software 7 3.2 Test observation of SAO 42275 on the 14th of April 2003 7 3.3 Selection of candidate transits 7 3.4 Test observation and transit observation attempts in August 2003 8 3.5 Transit observation attempt on the 12th of October 2003 8 3.6 Transit observation attempt on the 26th of October 2003 8 4. -
Coronal Activity Cycles in 61 Cygni
A&A 460, 261–267 (2006) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065459 & c ESO 2006 Astrophysics Coronal activity cycles in 61 Cygni A. Hempelmann1, J. Robrade1,J.H.M.M.Schmitt1,F.Favata2,S.L.Baliunas3, and J. C. Hall4 1 Universität Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany e-mail: [email protected] 2 Astrophysics Division – Research and Science Support Department of ESA, ESTEC, Postbus 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands 3 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA 4 Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA Received 19 April 2006 / Accepted 25 July 2006 ABSTRACT Context. While the existence of stellar analogues of the 11 years solar activity cycle is proven for dozens of stars from optical observations of chromospheric activity, the observation of clearly cyclical coronal activity is still in its infancy. Aims. In this paper, long-term X-ray monitoring of the binary 61 Cygni is used to investigate possible coronal activity cycles in moderately active stars. Methods. We are monitoring both stellar components, a K5V (A) and a K7V (B) star, of 61 Cyg with XMM-Newton. The first four years of these observations are combined with ROSAT HRI observations of an earlier monitoring campaign. The X-ray light curves are compared with the long-term monitoring of chromospheric activity, as measured by the Mt.Wilson CaII H+K S -index. Results. Besides the observation of variability on short time scales, long-term variations of the X-ray activity are clearly present. For 61 Cyg A we find a coronal cycle which clearly reflects the well-known and distinct chromospheric activity cycle. -
UNIVERSAL MUSIC • Aaron Pritchett – the Score • Thousand Foot
Aaron Pritchett – The Score Thousand Foot Krutch - Exhale Jon Bellion – The Human Condition Check out new releases in our Vinyl Section! New Releases From Classics And Jazz Inside!!! And more… UNI16-25 UNIVERSAL MUSIC 2450 Victoria Park Ave., Suite 1, Willowdale, Ontario M2J 5H3 Phone: (416) 718.4000 *Artwork shown may not be final May 16th, 2016 Dear Customer, Effective on the dates outlined below, the Canadian distribution of the attached list of R.E.M. titles will change from Warner Music Canada and be handled by Universal Music Canada on behalf of Concord Music Group. In order to make this transition as easy as possible for all customers, please note the following steps. ORDERS: Effective, June 30, 2016 Warner Music Canada will cancel all back orders for the products listed below. Effective July 01, 2016 Universal Music Canada will begin processing and shipping orders on the attached product listing with corresponding UMC pricing. Please refer to the attached product list for updated catalogue and UPC numbers. RETURNS: Universal Music Canada will accept return requests for this product effective July 01, 2016. Credit will be issued per the Universal Music Canada Terms and Conditions of Sale. ADVERTISING: Universal Music Canada will be responsible for ad claims issued after July 01, 2016. We trust that these procedures will make the transition as smooth as possible and we thank you for your continued support. Please contact your local Universal Music Canada representative should you have any questions. Regards, Adam Abbasakoor Vice President, Commercial Affairs Vice President, Sales Universal Music Canada Warner Music Canada R.E.M. -
The Search for Another Earth-Like Planet and Life Elsewhere Joshua Krissansen-Totton and David C
2 The Search for Another Earth-Like Planet and Life Elsewhere joshua krissansen-totton and david c. catling Introduction Is there life beyond Earth? Unlike most of the great cosmic questions pondered by anyone who has spent an evening of wonder beneath starry skies, this one seems accessible, perhaps even answerable. Other equally profound questions such as “Why does the universe exist?” and “How did life begin?” are perhaps more diffi- cult to address and must have complex explanations. But when one asks, “Is there life beyond Earth?” the answer is “Yes” or “No”. Yet despite the apparent simplic- ity, either conclusion would have profound implications. Few scientific discoveries have the power to reshape our sense of place inthe cosmos. The Copernican Revolution, the first such discovery, marked the birth of modern science. Suddenly, the Earth was no longer the center of the universe. This revelation heralded a series of findings that further diminished our perceived self- importance: the cosmic distance scale (Bessel, 1838), the true size of our galaxy (Shapley, 1918), the existence of other galaxies (Hubble, 1925), and finally, the large-scale structure and evolution of the cosmos. As Carl Sagan put it, “The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena” (Sagan, 1994, p. 6). Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was the next perspective- shifting discovery. By providing a scientific explanation for the complexity and diversity of life, the theory of evolution replaced the almost universal belief that each organism was designed by a creator. Every species, including our own, was a small twig in an immense and slowly changing tree of life, driven by variation and natural selection. -
Skinhead Jonny Repents—8-Bit Burgers—SXSW
VOL.3 APRIL 2011 — ISSUE4 ALSO INSIDE: Skinhead Jonny Repents—8-Bit Burgers—SXSW Redux—TX Film Festival—Brazos County Metal News—Still Drinking—Mustache Rides—Dehydrated Boyfriend—Concert Calendar 979 Represent 2 Sorry About the Mics I vividly recall the first moment I experienced the genre of music that would come to shape my identity as a young adult and forever change my outlook on life. I was in fifth grade and one of my friends had a copy of Damaged by Black Flag that he let me borrow on the school bus. The first track was ―Rise Above‖ and, having never heard anything like it, I was instantly hooked on 979Represent is a local magazine hardcore. After digging deeper and deeper into this musical genre over the years, I began to attend shows and became heavily involved in the Texas Hard- for the discerning dirtbag. core scene. The typical behavior at these shows can be expressed by outsiders as nothing other than sheer buffoonery. Making violent motions across the stage and dance floor into band members and bystanders is an expected reaction to this aggressive music. More often than not, the suburban Editorial bored youth in attendance at these hardcore shows, who carry very few burdens in life outside of doing homework and finishing their vegetables, will cause damage to themselves, others, and property as a result of ―stage- Kelly Minnis—Atarimatt—Niki Pistols diving‖ and ―hard-moshing‖, or ―floor punching‖ as Atarimatt puts it. In this spirit of fabricated frustration at punk and hardcore shows, I have often found myself causing damage of all sorts. -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
The Evening Sky Map
I N E D R I A C A S T N E O D I T A C L E O R N I G D S T S H A E P H M O O R C I . Z N O p l f e i n h d o P t O o N ) l h a r g Z i u s , o I l C t P h R I r e o R N ( O o r C r H e t L p h p E E i s t D H a ( r g T F i . O B NORTH D R e N M h t E A X O e s A H U M C T . I P N S L E E P Z “ E A N H O NORTHERN HEMISPHERE M T R T Y N H E ” K E η ) W S . T T E W U B R N W D E T T W T H h A The Evening Sky Map e MAY 2021 E . C ) Cluster O N FREE* EACH MONTH FOR YOU TO EXPLORE, LEARN & ENJOY THE NIGHT SKY r S L a o K e Double r Y E t B h R M t e PERSEUS A a A r CASSIOPEIA n e S SKY MAP SHOWS HOW Get Sky Calendar on Twitter P δ r T C G C A CEPHEUS r E o R e J s O h Sky Calendar – May 2021 http://twitter.com/skymaps M39 s B THE NIGHT SKY LOOKS T U ( O i N s r L D o a j A NE I I a μ p T EARLY MAY PM T 10 r 61 M S o S 3 Last Quarter Moon at 19:51 UT. -
Every Purchase Includes a Free Hot Drink out of Stock, but Can Re-Order New Arrival / Re-Stock
every purchase includes a free hot drink out of stock, but can re-order new arrival / re-stock VINYL PRICE 1975 - 1975 £ 22.00 30 Seconds to Mars - America £ 15.00 ABBA - Gold (2 LP) £ 23.00 ABBA - Live At Wembley Arena (3 LP) £ 38.00 Abbey Road (50th Anniversary) £ 27.00 AC/DC - Live '92 (2 LP) £ 25.00 AC/DC - Live At Old Waldorf In San Francisco September 3 1977 (Red Vinyl) £ 17.00 AC/DC - Live In Cleveland August 22 1977 (Orange Vinyl) £ 20.00 AC/DC- The Many Faces Of (2 LP) £ 20.00 Adele - 21 £ 19.00 Aerosmith- Done With Mirrors £ 25.00 Air- Moon Safari £ 26.00 Al Green - Let's Stay Together £ 20.00 Alanis Morissette - Jagged Little Pill £ 17.00 Alice Cooper - The Many Faces Of Alice Cooper (Opaque Splatter Marble Vinyl) (2 LP) £ 21.00 Alice in Chains - Live at the Palladium, Hollywood £ 17.00 ALLMAN BROTHERS BAND - Enlightened Rogues £ 16.00 ALLMAN BROTHERS BAND - Win Lose Or Draw £ 16.00 Altered Images- Greatest Hits £ 20.00 Amy Winehouse - Back to Black £ 20.00 Andrew W.K. - You're Not Alone (2 LP) £ 20.00 ANTAL DORATI - LONDON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA - Stravinsky-The Firebird £ 18.00 Antonio Carlos Jobim - Wave (LP + CD) £ 21.00 Arcade Fire - Everything Now (Danish) £ 18.00 Arcade Fire - Funeral £ 20.00 ARCADE FIRE - Neon Bible £ 23.00 Arctic Monkeys - AM £ 24.00 Arctic Monkeys - Tranquility Base Hotel + Casino £ 23.00 Aretha Franklin - The Electrifying £ 10.00 Aretha Franklin - The Tender £ 15.00 Asher Roth- Asleep In The Bread Aisle - Translucent Gold Vinyl £ 17.00 B.B. -
The Fixed Stars
Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science Volume 2 Number 3 Article 10 1881 The Fixed Stars John F. Downey Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/jmas Part of the Stars, Interstellar Medium and the Galaxy Commons Recommended Citation Downey, J. F. (1881). The Fixed Stars. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, Vol. 2 No.3, 146-161. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/jmas/vol2/iss3/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science by an authorized editor of University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Fxcd Stars. THE FIXED STARS. BY PROF. JOHN F. DOWNEY-OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MIN· NESOTA. The object of this paper is to give, in a popular form, a brief review of what is known about the fixed stars. Although they have always been objects of interest, have guided the mariner over trackless seas, arid have inspired many sublime and noble thoughts, yet, until a comparatively recent date, only three things were k.nown about them; viz., that they re tain (approximately) their ·relative positions, that they are self luminous, and that they are very far away. The remotest planet of our own system is at no insignifi cant distance. It is difficult for us to comprehend it when expressed in terms of any unit used in terrestial measurements.