材料科学の先達 ～その 2～ Curt Netto と日本 Metallurgy
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Steelmaking on Postcards)
ISIJ International, Vol. 37 (1 997), No. 12, pp. 1258-1 262 R"io ~ 140 Years of Blast Furnace lronmaking in Japan (lron- and Steelmaking on Postcards) Manfred M. WOLF Wolftechnology, Dolderstrasse 40, CH-8032Zurich, Switzerland. (Received on May23. 1997.• accepted in final form on August 22. /997) lron- and steelmaking motives on stampsand postcards can stimulate the interest in historical metallurgy. In the present instance, such illustrative documentation brings about the commemorationof the 140th anniversary of blast furnace ironmaking in Japan. KEYWORDS:historical metallurgy; early blast furnace works in Japan. hundred outlined in pertinent articles, l. Introduction years ago-as e.g. Refs. 3), 4). Thereafter, several attempts were madeto In our times of profound structure changesin the steei ralse productivity by meansof Western blast furnace industry, the study of "Historical Metallurgy" mayhelp technology andbasedonlumpore, of which the historical to foster the understanding of the "kinetics" of technical and technical backgroundwasreviewed recently in detail change. Such study is often stimulated by pictorial by Tate et al.4) documentation. For instance, this author being an avid A glance on Fig. I with the 1957 Centenary stamp on collector of stamps and picture postcards showing a "first day cover" (FDC) tells us that, presently, the iron- and steelmaking motives, feels attracted to study first of these attempts looks back to a 140 years' history. the "biography" of plants andequipmentshownon such The FDC-insert issued by the Postal Ministry pictures documentationl'2)-as briefiy illustrated by the example the two parts of this stamp in greater detail, Fig. 2: the of early ironmaklng in Japan. -
Noro Kageyoshi Y La Educación Científico-Tecnológica En Japón A
XII Congreso Internacional de ALADAA Martha Loaiza Becerra Noro Kageyoshi y la educación científico-tecnológica en Japón a finales del siglo XIX Martha Loaiza Becerra Centro Universitario de Estudios e investigaciones sobre la Cuenca del Pacífico Universidad de Colima Colima, Col., México 1. La institucionalización de la ingeniería científica El crecimiento de las instituciones de ingeniería y el aumento del número de estudiosos con grado académico de doctor ( hakushi ) señaló hacia la década de 1930 el progreso del conocimiento y el desarrollo del conocimiento científico en Japón. Fueron la medicina y la ingeniería (entre las diferentes ramas de la ciencia) las que alcanzaron un desarrollo superior. En lo que corresponde a la ingeniería, el avance se realizó en un periodo de 50 años. Varios fueron los factores que se conjugaron para provocar el desarrollo gradual de la ingeniería. Entre estos destacan los siguientes: a) el establecimiento en 1871 del Departamento de Industria como un órgano administrativo para el control de los intereses industriales y la Escuela de Ingeniería (Kogaku-ryo) ambas instituciones impulsaron el desarrollo de las industrias nacionales en un sentido moderno 1 ; b) la contratación de profesores europeos y estadounidenses para que enseñaran en las escuelas e instituciones especializadas en distintas ramas de la ingeniería y la ciencia; c) la creación de la Universidad Imperial en Tokio en 1886 mediante la fusión de la otrora Universidad de Tokio y el Colegio de Ingeniería de acuerdo con la Ordenanza Imperial No. 3. La Universidad Imperial fue organizada con los colegios de derecho, medicina, literatura, ciencias, ingeniería y agricultura. Más tarde, en junio de 1897, como consecuencia de la revisión de la Ley de la Universidad Imperial se estableció otra universidad en Kioto y la Universidad Imperial fue nombrada: Universidad Imperial de Tokio. -
50 Jahre Verband Deutsch-Japanischer Gesellschaften
50 Jahre Verband Deutsch-Japanischer Gesellschaften Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Vorwort 2. Satzungsgeschichte 3. Kultur und Kunst 4. Bildung und Wissenschaft 5. Jugendarbeit 6. Wirtschaft und Politik 7. Gründung und Protokolle in 50 Jahren 8. Anlagen 9. Dank 10. Impressum 1. Vorwort Am Anfang stand die Nostalgie und eine Reputation der DJGen, überwiegend Traditionswerten und persönlichen Erinnerungen verhaftet zu sein. Gestatten Sie also hier einige Zitate aus den Wortschätzen eines Altvorderen: „Wie Dr. Erich Schulte in seiner liebenswürdig, humor- vollen Art den Verband 15 Jahre lang immer wieder zum Botschafteressen geleitet hatte, wie Senator Klinge in der Münchener Residenz einen zauberhaften Abend mit „gesungenen Haiku“ veranstaltete, vom prachtvollen Abendessen in der Meißener Porzellanmanufaktur, von einer beklemmenden Wanderung durch riesige Gewölbe der lothringischen Kasematten des 1. Weltkriegs, vom klangvollen Empfang in der Musikschule Weimar, vom prächtigen Auftritt des Abt Kono in vollem Ornat, von eindrucksvoller Abendveranstaltung im Grunewald, von einzigartigen Schiffsfahrten durch norddeutsche Häfen usw.“ Unzählige Anekdoten und Denkwürdiges aus der Vorzeit verdienten eine ganz eigene Festschrift. Gleiches gilt für noch zu sammelndes Fotomaterial, welches ebenfalls einen umfassenden Überblick über 50 Jahre Verbandsleben bieten könnte. Diese Chronik ist für die DJGen und somit nicht für den öffentlichen Buchhandel gedacht. Zielgruppe sind die Verbandsmitglieder und solche, die es noch werden wol- len. Bis auf die drei Jahrgänge (von der ersten, dritten und vierten Tagung) in den 60ern, wurden alle Ver- 1" " bandsprotokolle seit Bestehen aufgefunden und digitali- siert. Aufgabe war es, die Texte - teilweise stark ge- kürzt- bei Übernahme einiger Originalformulierungen abzudrucken. Aus dieser chronologischen Dokumentati- on ergab sich auch Basis für mehrere Querschnittsthemen, die den Verband im Dialog mit den DJGen durchgängig beschäftigt hatten. -
Globetrotters' Japan
X X X X X In the 1870s Japan emerged as a favorite destination for a new breed Xof tourist. Globetrotters, as they were called, arrived in the treaty ports in ever increasing numbers, stayed in new hotels built especially for Xthem, visited scenic spots and famous places that they had read about in guidebooks, newspapers, or accounts written by other travelers, Xthen moved on to other ports of call. Dozens of commercial photography studios boasting large inventories catered specifically to Xglobetrotter tastes and sensibilities. Photographs bound in luxurious lacquer-covered albums became the most popular souvenirs Xglobetrotters collected to memorialize their visits to Japan. This site introduces the experience of Xglobetrotter travel to Japan and the commercial photography business that was integral to it. XIt reconstructs globetrotters’ experiences of Japan through a selection of the most popular Xscenic views and costumes of the globetrotter era. X Primary sources in the form Xof guidebooks and travel accounts are used to explain why the subjects depicted in Xthese photographs were so central to the globetrotter Xexperience of Japan. X The Advent of Globetrotter Tourism Thomas Cook, founder of the travel company that still bears his name, initiated the age of globetrotter tourism in the early 1870s when he led eight people on his first round- the-world tour. His group departed from Liverpool on September 26, 1872, steamed the Atlantic to New York, and then crossed North America by rail. From San Francisco they 1 sailed to Yokohama, where they toured the sights of Tokyo before continuing by boat to Osaka and through the Inland Sea to Nagasaki. -
Investors and Investment Behavior in Germany, 1869 – 1955
Investors and Investment Behavior in Germany, 1869 – 1955 a dissertation presented by Andreas Neumayer, MSc to The Faculty of Economics, Business and Social Sciences Institute of Economics Chair of Economic and Social History with Agricultural History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Economics (Dr. oec.) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart August 2019 1st Advisor: Prof. Sibylle Lehmann-Hasemeyer, PhD 2nd Advisor: Prof. Dr. Jochen Streb, University of Mannheim Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde im Mai 2019 von der Fakultät Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften der Universität Hohenheim als Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Wirtschaftswissenschaften (Dr. oec.) angenommen. Datum der mündlichen Doktorprüfung: 11. Juli 2019 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Karsten Hadwich Prüfungsvorsitz: Prof. Dr. Gert Kollmer-von Oheimb-Loup Erstgutachter: Prof. Sibylle Lehmann-Hasemeyer, PhD Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Jochen Streb 2 Abstract This dissertation is part of the project “Expectations and Experiences: What governed in- vestment in banking stocks (1897 – 1931)?” It belongs to the Priority Programme 1859 “Ex- pectations and Experiences: Historical Foundations of Economic Behavior” (Schwerpunkt- programm 1859 ”Erfahrung und Erwartung. Historische Grundlagen ökonomischen Han- delns”), which is funded by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemein- schaft). The overall aim of the Priority Programme is to study the historical dimension of economic expectations. Economic expectations are the keystone of economic behavior, but their historical dimension has not been researched in depth so far. It studies experience and expectation as interrelated cognitive processes pointing to the past and the future which en- able economic actors to realize their decisions in the present.1 The central purpose of this dissertation is at studying investors’ characteristics, as well as investment decisions on the different German stock exchanges in the period 1869 to 1955. -
Die Bergakademie Freiberg Und Ihre Bedeutung Für Japan
Die Bergakademie Freiberg und ihre Bedeutung für Japan Autor(en): Kimoto, Tadaaki Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Ferrum : Nachrichten aus der Eisenbibliothek, Stiftung der Georg Fischer AG Band (Jahr): 82 (2010) PDF erstellt am: 10.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-737315 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch ìIUT"1EI!Jl Die Bergakademie Freiberg und ihre Bedeutung für Japan Professor emeritus Dr. Tadaaki Kimoto Studierte Elektrotechnik an der Technischen Universität in Kyushu, begann am Technischen Institut zu Tokyo bei Professor T.Yama- zaki, dem ersten staatlichen für die Universitätsprofessor \te Geschichte der Technik in Japan, mit der Technikgeschichtsforschung. -
Technology and Change in Japan's Modern Copper Mining Industry
2 Technology and change in Japan’s modern copper mining industry Patricia Sippel Introduction Japan’s mining industry does not receive a lot of attention from economic and social historians these days. True, mining has a secure place among the negatives of modern Japanese history. Labor conditions in Japanese mines, particularly the coal mines of Hashima and Miike in Kyushu, were notorious for their squalor in the opening decades of the twentieth century. The need to secure mine labor was a major reason for the forced relocation of hundreds of thousands of workers from colonial Korea and occupied China to Japan through to the end of the Second World War.1 Environmental damage, too, was egregious. As early as the 1880s, minerals washed out from the Ashio Copper Mine in Tochigi prefecture contaminated the nearby Watarase River, killing fish, sickening those who ate the fish, and ruining crops that came in contact with river water.2 Caught up in the demands of rapid modernization, the Meiji government was not immediately willing to restrict mine activities. It took a decade of petitions, protests, and national publicity before a minimal settlement was reached regarding compensation and pollution control. The Ashio incident was Japan’s first recorded major case of industrial water pollution in the modern era, the first in a series that continued well into the post-Second World War decades. While labor abuse and industrial pollution form an important part of modern Japan’s record on human rights and environmental policy, they also point to the crucial importance of mining in the economic history of modern Japan. -
Japan and Britain After 1859: Creating Cultural Bridges/Olive Checkland
Japan and Britain after 1859 This is a study of the cultural bridges between Japan and Britain after Japan was forced to open her doors to Western intrusion. The Japanese were shocked to discover they had no foreign trade with which to bargain. They quickly recognised the importance of ‘export’ware, pretty china, to create a demand. Their campaign to hijack the Great Exhibition, worldwide, succeeded beyond their wildest dreams. Everywhere Westerners were enchanted by Japanese pavilions, gardens and tea-houses. In Japan they snapped up books in English and had British architects build Western style buildings. In Britain, Japonisme became a craze. Everyone, including the music hall artiste Marie Lloyd, joined the fun. The wild success of The Mikado (1885) is a reminder of the excitement. Behind all this there were serious men and women, like the artist Frank Brangwyn, the anthropologist Isabella Bird, the poet Laurence Binyon and the potter Bernard Leach who were also committed to Japan and Japanese culture. It is the activities and experiences of these, and similar, individuals, and the broader background against which they operated, that are the main concern of this book. Olive Checkland is Research Fellow (Overseas) at Fukuzawa Memorial Centre, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan. Japan and Britain after 1859 Creating cultural bridges Olive Checkland First published 2003 by RoutledgeCurzon 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by RoutledgeCurzon 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. RoutledgeCurzon is an imprint ofthe Taylor & Francis Group © 2003 Olive Checkland All rights reserved. -
Proquest Dissertations
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may t>e from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or irxfistinct print, coiored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print Meedthrough, substarxlard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to t>e removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have t>een reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMT IRON AND SILK; PROGRESS AND IDEOLOGY IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF JAPAN, 1850-1895 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David Gillman Wittner, M A ***** The Ohio State University 2000 Dissertation Committee: Professor James R Bartholomew, Adviser Approved by Professor Philip C Brown n Professor John F. -
Institutional and Technological Change in Japan's Economy
Storz-FM.qxd 3/11/05 6:45 PM Page i Institutional and Technological Change in Japan’s Economy Institutional and technological change is a highly topical subject. At the theoretical level, there has been lively debate in the field of institutional economics, and technological change has become a key issue in endogenous growth theory. At a practical policy level, arguments about how Japan and the Japanese economy should plan for the future have been particularly prominent. In this book, leading economists and economic historians of Japan examine a range of key issues concerning institutional and technological change, making extensive use of discipline-based analytical tools and drawing important conclusions as to how the process of institutional and technical change has actually worked in the Japanese context. In focusing on issues which are currently being much debated in the country itself, these chapters make a major contribution to a broader understanding of the world’s second-largest economy. Janet Hunter is Saji Professor of Economic History at the London School of Economics and Political Science. She is the co-editor of a volume on the application of new institutional economics to developing economies, and has published widely on modern Japanese economic history, particularly on the development of the female labour market. She is currently working on the history of communications. Cornelia Storz is Professor of Japanese Economics at the Faculty of Economics and the Centre for Japanese Studies, University of Marburg. Her research focuses on the comparison of economic systems, genesis and change in institutions (especially institutional change in Japan), comparative institutional analysis, and entrepreneurship and the modern Japanese economy. -
Moderator) Thank You Very Much for Waiting
International Conference of Industrial Heritage (Day 1) 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m., Monday, July 14, 2014 Hotel Okura Tokyo (Moderator) Thank you very much for waiting. We would like now to begin the International Conference of Industrial Heritage. First, I would like to call upon President of National Congress of Industrial Heritage, Mr. Jujiro Yagi to declare the opening of the International Conference of Industrial Heritage. Opening Ceremony (Yagi) I now declare open the International Conference of Industrial Heritage. Through active and candid presentations and discussion of all who are participating in this conference, I do hope that this conference will contribute to the management and conservation of world industrial heritage. (Moderator) Thank you very much. Now I would now like to introduce myself. I will serve as the master of ceremonies, Noriko Takahashi. Now, representing the Government of Japan, I would like to call upon the Minister of Regional Revitalization, Yoshitaka Shindo, to give us an opening statement. (Shindo) Good morning ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for your introduction. I am in charge of revitalization of the regions, and this ministry is overseeing this industrial heritage. My name is Yoshitaka Shindo. I am so happy to see that this conference is being held with such a great turnout. I hope that this conference would be a real national congress. And I would like to take this opportunity to pay respect for all the people who have been working very hard on this, and also, Mr. Patrick Martin, the Head of the International Committee for the conservation of the industrial heritage. -
Schmidhofer V2 Dasverkehrteparadies
V Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis................................................................................................................... V Einführung zur Buchreihe .................................................................................................. XI Vorwort I ............................................................................................................................ XIII Vorwort II ............................................................................................................................ XV EINFÜHRUNG 1 Das Faszinosum Japan .................................................................................................. 1 2 Zur Forschungslage ....................................................................................................... 3 3 Der Reisebericht im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs .................................................... 10 3.1 Der Reisebericht als Gegenstand der Germanistik – Zur Kategorisierung von Reiseliteratur ............................................................................................................. 10 3.2 Die Neudefinition der Reiseliteratur im Rahmen der cultural studies .......................... 12 3.3 Zum Funktionsanspruch von Reiseliteratur – Subjektivität versus Objektivität ......... 16 3.4 Der Reisebericht als geistesgeschichtliches Kulturbarometer .......................................... 20 4 Frühe Kontakte zwischen Europa und Japan ......................................................... 24 5 Europa und Japan