Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
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Methods and Work Profile
REVIEW OF THE KNOWN AND POTENTIAL BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS OF PHYTOPHTHORA AND THE LIKELY IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES JANUARY 2011 Simon Conyers Kate Somerwill Carmel Ramwell John Hughes Ruth Laybourn Naomi Jones Food and Environment Research Agency Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 15 2. Review of the potential impacts on species of higher trophic groups .................... 16 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 Methods ............................................................................................................................. 16 2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.4 Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 44 3. Review of the potential impacts on ecosystem services ....................................... -
E-Acta Natzralia Pannonica
e ● Acta Naturalia Pannonica e–Acta Nat. Pannon. 5: 39–46. (2013) 39 Hungarian Eupitheciini studies (No. 2) Records from Nattán’s collection (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Imre Fazekas Abstract: Data on 37 species collected in Hungary are given. Additional data on faunistics, taxonomy and zoogeography of cer- tain species are provided by the author, with comments. Figures of the genitalia of some species are included. With 18 figures. Key words: Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Euptheciini, distribution, biology, Hungary. Author’s address: Imre Fazekas, Regiograf Institute, Majális tér 17/A, H-7300 Komló, Hungary. Introduction A detailed account of the Eupitheciini species in 20% KOH solution. Genitalia were cleaned and Hungary has been given in five previous works dehydrated in ethanol and mounted in Euparal (Fazekas 1977ab, 1979ab, 1980, 2012). To date 64 between microscope slides and cover slips. Illus- Hungarian Geometridae, tribus Eupitheciini are trations of adults were produced by a multi-layer known. technique using a Sony DSC HX100V with a 4x Present paper contains faunistical data of the Macro Conversion Lens. The photographs were Eupitheciini specimens in the Nattán collection (in processed by the software Photoshop CS3 version. coll. Janus Pannonius Museum, H-Pécs) that col- The genitalia illustrations were produced in a sim- lected outside of the South Transdanubia. ilar manner with multi-layer technique, using an- Miklós Nattán (1910–1970) was an amateur lep- other digital camera (BMS tCam 3,0 MP) and a idopterist who, over nearly six decades, made one XSP-151-T-LED Microscope with a plan lens 4/0.1 of the most significant private collections of Lepi- and 10/0.25. -
2017 City of York Biodiversity Action Plan
CITY OF YORK Local Biodiversity Action Plan 2017 City of York Local Biodiversity Action Plan - Executive Summary What is biodiversity and why is it important? Biodiversity is the variety of all species of plant and animal life on earth, and the places in which they live. Biodiversity has its own intrinsic value but is also provides us with a wide range of essential goods and services such as such as food, fresh water and clean air, natural flood and climate regulation and pollination of crops, but also less obvious services such as benefits to our health and wellbeing and providing a sense of place. We are experiencing global declines in biodiversity, and the goods and services which it provides are consistently undervalued. Efforts to protect and enhance biodiversity need to be significantly increased. The Biodiversity of the City of York The City of York area is a special place not only for its history, buildings and archaeology but also for its wildlife. York Minister is an 800 year old jewel in the historical crown of the city, but we also have our natural gems as well. York supports species and habitats which are of national, regional and local conservation importance including the endangered Tansy Beetle which until 2014 was known only to occur along stretches of the River Ouse around York and Selby; ancient flood meadows of which c.9-10% of the national resource occurs in York; populations of Otters and Water Voles on the River Ouse, River Foss and their tributaries; the country’s most northerly example of extensive lowland heath at Strensall Common; and internationally important populations of wetland birds in the Lower Derwent Valley. -
Die Blütenspanner Mitteleuropas (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Eupitheciini) Teil 6: Vorkommen Und Verbreitung 163-222 Dortmunder Beitr
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Dortmunder Beiträge zur Landeskunde Jahr/Year: 2003 Band/Volume: 36-37 Autor(en)/Author(s): Weigt Hans-Joachim Artikel/Article: Die Blütenspanner Mitteleuropas (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Eupitheciini) Teil 6: Vorkommen und Verbreitung 163-222 Dortmunder Beitr. Landeskde. naturwiss. Mitt. 36/37 163-222 Dortmund, 2003 Die Blütenspanner Mitteleuropas (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Eupitheciini) Teil 6: Vorkommen und Verbreitung Hans Joachim WEIGT, Schwerte Einlegung Obwohl die Blütenspanner zweifellos zu den interessanteren Schmetterlingsarten zählen, gibt es leider nicht allzu viele Spezialisten, die ihnen eine besondere Aufmerksamkeit widmen. Attraktive und bunte Schmetterlingsarten sind selbst in den Tropen besser erforscht als die mitteleuropäischen Blütenspanner. Unscheinbare Nachtschmetterlinge hingegen, wurden sicherlich auch früher wegen der Determinationsprobleme nicht von allen Entomologen rich tig und vollständig erfasst. Bei den Blütenspannern kommt noch erschwerend hinzu, dass selbst soeben geschlüpfte Ima gines oft schwer zu determinieren sind, von stark abgeflogenen ganz zu schweigen. Sie be reiten auch erfahrenen Spezialisten so manches Problem. Vielfach hilft dann nur noch die Ge nitalanalyse. So werden auch heute noch beim Beobachten von Nachtschmetterlingen die Blüter spanner meist vernachlässigt. In vielen Fundortkarteien und Faunenverzeichnissen feh len dann die Arten, die nicht sicher angesprochen wurden. Oder, was viel schlimmer ist, Da ten von Fehlbestimmungen wandern in die Kartei und verbleiben dort. Oftmals fehlt der dazu gehörige Falter in der Sammlung, weil er für diese nicht schön genug war. Wer will dann später beurteilen können, ob dieser Fund echt war? Bei manchem Beobachter ist es nicht Stand der Arbeitstechnik, Genitaldiagnosen durchzuführen. Auch fehlen häufig Daten von Imagines, weil bestimmte Arten nur selten oder gar nicht am Licht erscheinen, obwohl sie Vorkommen. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Scottish Macro-Moth List, 2015
Notes on the Scottish Macro-moth List, 2015 This list aims to include every species of macro-moth reliably recorded in Scotland, with an assessment of its Scottish status, as guidance for observers contributing to the National Moth Recording Scheme (NMRS). It updates and amends the previous lists of 2009, 2011, 2012 & 2014. The requirement for inclusion on this checklist is a minimum of one record that is beyond reasonable doubt. Plausible but unproven species are relegated to an appendix, awaiting confirmation or further records. Unlikely species and known errors are omitted altogether, even if published records exist. Note that inclusion in the Scottish Invertebrate Records Index (SIRI) does not imply credibility. At one time or another, virtually every macro-moth on the British list has been reported from Scotland. Many of these claims are almost certainly misidentifications or other errors, including name confusion. However, because the County Moth Recorder (CMR) has the final say, dubious Scottish records for some unlikely species appear in the NMRS dataset. A modern complication involves the unwitting transportation of moths inside the traps of visiting lepidopterists. Then on the first night of their stay they record a species never seen before or afterwards by the local observers. Various such instances are known or suspected, including three for my own vice-county of Banffshire. Surprising species found in visitors’ traps the first time they are used here should always be regarded with caution. Clerical slips – the wrong scientific name scribbled in a notebook – have long caused confusion. An even greater modern problem involves errors when computerising the data. -
Interesting Species of the Family Geometridae (Lepidoptera) Recently Collected in Serbia, Including Some That Are New to the Country’S Fauna
Acta entomologica serbica, 2018, 23(2): 27-41 UDC 595.768.1(497.11) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2547675 INTERESTING SPECIES OF THE FAMILY GEOMETRIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) RECENTLY COLLECTED IN SERBIA, INCLUDING SOME THAT ARE NEW TO THE COUNTRY’S FAUNA ALEKSANDAR STOJANOVIĆ1, MIROSLAV JOVANOVIĆ1 and ČEDOMIR MARKOVIĆ2 1 Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract Seventeen very interesting species were found in studying the fauna of Geometridae of Serbia. Ten of them are new to the fauna of Serbia (Ennomos quercaria, Anticollix sparsata, Colostygia fitzi, Eupithecia absinthiata, E. alliaria, E. assimilate, E. millefoliata, E. semigraphata, Perizoma juracolaria and Trichopteryx polycommata); five are here recorded in Serbia for the second time (Dyscia raunaria, Elophos dilucidaria, Eupithecia ochridata, Perizoma bifaciata and Rhodostrophia discopunctata); and two are recorded for the third time (Nebula nebulata and Perizoma hydrata). Information regarding where and when they were all found is given herein. KEY WORDS: geometrid moths, measuring worms, new record, taxonomy Introduction With more than 23000 species, Geometridae is one of the largest families of the order Lepidoptera (Choi et al., 2017). About 900 species have been found to date in Europe (Hausmann, 2001). Some of them are significant pests in agriculture and forestry (Carter, 1984; Barbour, 1988; Glavendekić, 2002; Pernek et al., 2013). Around 380 species have so far been recorded in Serbia (Dodok, 2006; Djurić & Hric, 2013; Beshkov, 2015a, 2015b, 2015c, 2017a, 2017b; Beshkov & Nahirnić, 2017; Nahirnić & Beshkov, 2016). -
Nidderdale AONB State of Nature 2020
Nidderdale AONB State of Nature 2020 nidderdaleaonb.org.uk/stateofnature 1 FORWARD CONTENTS Forward by Lindsey Chapman Contents I’m proud, as Patron of The Wild Only by getting people involved 4 Headlines Watch, to introduce this State of in creating these studies in large Nature report. numbers do we get a proper 5 Our commitments understanding of what’s happening Growing up, I spent a lot of time in our natural world now. Thanks 6 Summary climbing trees, wading in streams to the hundreds of people and crawling through hedgerows. who took part, we now know 8 Background to the Nidderdale AONB I loved the freedom, adventure more than ever before about State of Nature report and wonder that the natural the current state of Nidderdale world offered and those early AONB’s habitats and wildlife. 14 Overview of Nidderdale AONB experiences absolutely shaped While there is distressing news, who I am today. such as the catastrophic decline 17 Why is nature changing? of water voles, there is also hope As a TV presenter on shows like for the future when so many Lindsey Chapman 30 Local Action and people TV and Radio Presenter the BBC’s Springwatch Unsprung, people come together to support The Wild Watch Patron Habitat coverage Big Blue UK and Channel 5’s their local wildlife. 43 Springtime on the Farm, I’m 46 Designated sites passionate about connecting This State of Nature report is just people with nature. The more a start, the first step. The findings 53 Moorland we understand about the natural outlined within it will serve world, the more we create as a baseline to assess future 65 Grassland and farmland memories and connections, the habitat conservation work. -
Criteria for the Selection of Local Wildlife Sites in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire
Criteria for the Selection of Local Wildlife Sites in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Version Date Authors Notes 4.0 January 2009 MHa, MCH, PB, MD, AMcV Edits and updates from wider consultation group 5.0 May 2009 MHa, MCH, PB, MD, AMcV, GDB, RM Additional edits and corrections 6.0 November 2009 Mha, GH, AF, GDB, RM Additional edits and corrections This document was prepared by Buckinghamshire and Milton Keynes Environmental Records Centre (BMERC) and Thames Valley Environmental Records Centre (TVERC) and commissioned by the Oxfordshire and Berkshire Local Authorities and by Buckinghamshire County Council Contents 1.0 Introduction..............................................................................................4 2.0 Selection Criteria for Local Wildlife Sites .....................................................6 3.0 Where does a Local Wildlife Site start and finish? Drawing the line............. 17 4.0 UKBAP Habitat descriptions ………………………………………………………………….19 4.1 Lowland Calcareous Grassland………………………………………………………… 20 4.2 Lowland Dry Acid Grassland................................................................ 23 4.3 Lowland Meadows.............................................................................. 26 4.4 Lowland heathland............................................................................. 29 4.5 Eutrophic Standing Water ................................................................... 32 4.6. Mesotrophic Lakes ............................................................................ 35 4.7 -
Geometridae (Lepidoptera) Faunasi Üzerine Araştirmalar
T.C. BATMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ HASANKEYF İLÇESİ (BATMAN) GEOMETRIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) FAUNASI ÜZERİNE ARAŞTIRMALAR Abdulaziz AYKAL YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Biyoloji Anabilim Dalını Aralık-2020 BATMAN Her Hakkı Saklıdır TEZ KABUL VE ONAYI Abdulaziz AYKAL tarafından hazırlanan “Hasankeyf İlçesi (Batman) Geometridae (Lepidoptera) Faunası Üzerine Araştırmalar” adlı tez çalışması 21/12/2020 tarihinde aşağıdaki jüri tarafından oy birliği / oy çokluğu ile Batman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı’nda YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ olarak kabul edilmiştir. Jüri Üyeleri İmza Başkan Doç. Dr. Kesran AKIN ………………….. Danışman Doç. Dr. Erdem SEVEN ………………….. Üye Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gökhan YÜRÜMEZ ………………….. Yukarıdaki sonucu onaylarım. Prof. Dr. Şahnaz TİĞREK FBE Müdürü TEZ BİLDİRİMİ Bu tezdeki bütün bilgilerin etik davranış ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edildiğini ve tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada bana ait olmayan her türlü ifade ve bilginin kaynağına eksiksiz atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. DECLARATION PAGE I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Abdulaziz AYKAL 21/12/2020 ÖZET YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ HASANKEYF İLÇESİ (BATMAN) GEOMETRIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) FAUNASI ÜZERİNE ARAŞTIRMALAR Abdulaziz AYKAL Batman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Doç. Dr. Erdem SEVEN 2020, 77 Sayfa Jüri Doç. Dr. Erdem SEVEN Doç. Dr. Kesran AKIN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gökhan YÜRÜMEZ Hasankeyf ilçesi Geometridae faunası üzerine yapılan bu çalışma, 2018-2020 yılları arasında 27 lokasyonda yürütülmüş ve 2870 örnek toplanmıştır. Geometridae familyası üyelerinin büyük çoğunluğu nokturnal (gece aktif) olduğundan örnek toplama çalışmaları daha çok gece yürütülmüştür. -
Pljushtchia Prima, New Moth Genus and Species from Tadjikistan (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 102: 777–785, 2005 ISSN 1210-5759 Pljushtchia prima, new moth genus and species from Tadjikistan (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) JAAN VIIDALEPP1 and IGOR KOSTJUK2 1Institute of Zoology and Botany, Estonian Agricultural University, Riia St. 181, EE-51014 Tartu; e-mail: [email protected] 2Zoological Museum, Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University, Vladimirskaja 60, 01033 Kiev, Ukraine; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Geometridae, Larentiinae, Pljushtchia prima gen. n. & sp. n., Heterothera, Pennithera, Protothera, Thera, taxonomy Abstract. A new genus and species of geometrid moths from Tadjikistan is described and its position in the taxonomic structure of the subfamily Larentiinae is analysed. The new genus is grouped, based on the parsimony analysis of 38 morphological characters, to coniferous-feeding genera of the tribe Cidariini as follows: (Thera (Pennithera (Protothera (Pljushtchia gen. n. Heterothera)))). Pljushtchia is characterised by the antennae, unipectinate in males and flat, serrate in females, by a reduced haustellum, the venation of wings and the structure of the genitalia. The Thera firmata species group is validated as a genus Protothera. The tribe Cidariini includes four groups of related genera and is most speciose in southeastern Asia. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS Late in the eighties of the previous century, the first Adult Larentiinae moths have been studied from the fol- author was presented four specimens of an unknown Lar- lowing museums: entiine moth for determination by I. Pljushtch. Having The Natural History Museum, London (NHM); Nature just finished a review of the geometrid moths in Central Museum of Humboldt University, Berlin (NMHU); Institute of Zoology and Botany at Estonian Agricultural University, Tartu, Asian mountains (Viidalepp, 1988), he understood that Estonia (ZBI); Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum this specimen belonged to an undescribed species (Fig. -
Wildlife of the Isle of Wight
WILDLIFE of the ISLEof WIGHT an AUDIT and ASSESSMENT of its BIODIVERSITY July 2000 WILDLIFEof the ISLE of WIGHT an AUDIT and ASSESSMENT of its BIODIVERSITY JULY 2000 ISBN 0-906-328-56-X Produced by the Isle of Wight Biodiversity Action Plan Steering Group Additional copies available from: Countryside Section, Isle of Wight Council, Seaclose, Newport, Isle of Wight, PO30 2QS Illustrations: Duncan Wise and Sarah Murphy Design and Production: Isle of Wight Council Publications Unit © Copyright Isle of Wight Council 2000 CONTENTS FOREWORD BY DAVID BELLAMY 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 INTRODUCTION 5 Objective of the Report 6 Introduction to the Audit 6 The Audit 7 HABITAT ACCOUNTS 10 1WOODLANDS 10 1.1 Semi-natural Broadleaved Woodland 10 1.2 Parkland and Pasture Woodland 13 1.3 Plantation Woodland 14 2 FARMLAND 16 2.1 Arable 16 2.2 Improved Grassland 17 2.3 Ancient Hedgerows 18 3 LOWLAND UNIMPROVED GRASSLANDS AND HEATHLANDS 19 3.1 Unimproved Neutral grassland 19 3.2 Acid Grasslands 22 3.3 Calcareous Grasslands 22 3.4 Lowland Heath 25 3.5 Grazing Marsh 26 4 FRESHWATER SYSTEMS 27 4.1 Wetlands: Fens, Swamps (including Reedbeds) and Marshes 27 4.2 Rivers and Streams 30 4.3 Eutrophic Standing Water 31 5 COASTAL HABITATS 32 5.1 Maritime Cliffs 32 5.2 Vegetated Shingle 35 5.3 Salt Marsh 36 5.4 Sand Dunes 37 5.5 Coastal Saline Lagoons 38 5.6 Seagrass Beds/ Intertidal Flats 41 5.7 Rocky Seabed/ Extensive Shallow Sublittoral Rock/ Coastal Waters 42 SPECIES Framework of the Species Audit 47 Species Audit Tables 48 THE WAY FORWARD – PROGRESSING THE BIODIVERSITY ACTION PLAN 61 GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMS 62 BIBLIOGRAPHY 64 2 FOREWORD by David Bellamy My first visit to the Isle of Wight was a family holiday the week before war broke out.