Report Aadhaar – An Indian Megatrend Leveraging the Potential The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is a global management consulting firm and the world’s leading advisor on business strategy. We partner with clients from the private, public, and not–for–profit sectors in all regions to identify their highest–value opportunities, address their most critical challenges, and transform their enterprises. Our customized approach combines deep insight into the dynamics of companies and markets with close collaboration at all levels of the client organization. This ensures that our clients achieve sustainable competitive advantage, build more capable organizations, and secure lasting results. Founded in 1963, BCG is a private company with 75 offices in 42 countries. For more information, please visit bcg.com. Aadhaar – An Indian Megatrend Leveraging the Potential Neeraj Aggarwal Seema Bansal Sushma Vasudevan March 2012 bcg.com © The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. 2012. All rights reserved. For information or permission to reprint, please contact BCG at: E–mail: bcg–
[email protected] Fax: +1 617 850 3901, attention BCG / Permissions Mail: BCG / Permissions The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. One Beacon Street Boston, MA 02108 USA Contents Executive Summary 4 Introduction to Aadhaar 6 Need for Aadhaar 6 Characteristics of Aadhaar and the Enrolment Process 7 Roll–out and Ramp–up Plan 8 Convergence with Other Key Indian Megatrends 9 Lever to Transformational Opportunities 10 Increasing Effectiveness of Social Welfare Delivery 12 Existing Issues in Social Welfare