AEMI JOURNAL • VOLUME 15 VOLUME AEMI JOURNAL • AEMI JOURNAL Volume 15–16 • 2017–2018 – 16 • 2017 – 2018 Association of European Migration Institutions Cover picture: A moment from the performance “The intimate ritual of social movement: Embodiments of migracy” by María Peredo Guzmán, performed at the 27th AEMI Conference in Husum, Germany, on October 6th, 2018 Source: AEMI AEMI JOURNAL Volume 15–16 • 2017–2018 Selected papers from the 26th AEMI Conference in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 2016 European Migrant Diasporas and Cultural Identities and from the 27th AEMI Conference in Husum, Germany, 2017 ‘At Home or Alienated’ – Migrants and Receiving Countries between Integration and Parallel Society, between ‘Culture of Welcome’ and Xenophobia Editors Hans Storhaug, Maja Gostič, Špela Kastelic, Klara Kožar Rosulnik Association of European Migration Institutions www.aemi.eu Ljubljana 2018 AEMI Journal Editors: Hans Storhaug, Maja Gostič, Špela Kastelic, Klara Kožar Rosulnik Editorial board: Patrick Fitzgerald, Mellon Centre for Migration Studies, Ulster American Folk Park, Omagh, Northern Ireland Cathrine Kyø Hermansen, Danish Immigration Museum / Furesø Museums, Denmark Janja Žitnik Serafin, ZRC SAZU, Slovenian Migration Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia (Editor-in-Charge) The Association of European Migration Institutions – AEMI, founded in 1991, is a network of organisations in Europe concerned with the documentation, research and presentation of European migration. AEMI board: Cathrine Kyø Hermansen, Chair Patrick Fitzgerald, Vice-Chair Dietmar Osses, Secretary Emilia García López, Treasurer Maddalena Tirabassi, Advisory board Manuscripts and editorial correspondence regarding AEMI Journal should be sent by e-mail to [email protected]. Authors should follow “Instructions for Authors” published in this volume. Statements of facts or opinion in AEMI Journal are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by the editors or publisher. Published in September 2018 © AEMI ISSN 1729-3561 AEMI Secretariat, c/o LWL Industriemuseum, Zeche Hannover, Guenningfelder Straße 251, 44793 Bochum, Germany Published by ZRC SAZU, Slovenian Migration Institute, ZRC Publishing House Printed in Slovenia by Collegium graphicum d.o.o. Contents 5 From the Editors 7 Programme of the 26th AEMI Conference in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain 11 María Fouz Moreno: Galician Music, Emigration and Otherness: The Presence of Galicia in the Musical Production of Argentinian Composers of the Mid-Twentieth Century 19 María González Blanco and Vincente Peña Saavedra: New Migrations from Galicia to Germany: Educational Profiles and Social Networks 27 Raphael Tsavkko Garcia: Historical Background of the Basque Diaspora in Latin America: Integration and Tensions 43 Sara Ingrosso: Italian Newcomers to Germany and Cultural Identity 53 Programme of the 27th AEMI Conference in Husum, North Frisia, Germany 57 Welcome Speeches: Uwe Haupenthal, Paul-Heinz Pauseback, Daniel Güther, Dieter Harrsen, Uwe Schmitz 63 Benan Oregi Iñurrieta: A Home or a Country? What did Basque Emigrants Leave Behind? 75 Laurence Prempain: How the Welcoming of Jewish Refugees Fleeing Germany for France Evolved through Time (1933–1938) 89 Vinzenz Kratzer: History of State Migration Research in Germany 105 Špela Kastelic: Social Impact of Migration Studies: The Case of Slovenian Migration Institute 115 Imanol Galdos Irazabal: Boise: A Model of a Welcoming City 131 Christina A. Ziegler-McPherson: Cautionary Lessons from the Americanization Movement of the Early 20th Century 137 Janja Žitnik Serafin:Care for Diasporic Communities: The Case of a Bilateral Agreement between Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina 153 Instructions for Authors From the Editors It is a great privilege to introduce this new double issue of the AEMI Journal, for the most part prepared by a new team of editors. Let us first introduce ourselves and explain the chain of events that has led to this moment. Hans Storhaug, the first and only editor of the AEMI Journal for 15 years, proposed in late January that the Slovenian Migration Institute should take over the editorship of the Journal as it has many decades of experience in editing and publishing its own academic journal, Two Homelands: Migration Studies. The new AEMI board agreed. After careful consideration at the Institute, three editors were named along with a mentor to supervise their work. The new editors Dr. Klara Kožar Rosulnik, Špela Kastelic, MA, and Maja Gostič, MA are working closely together with their supervisor Dr. Janja Žitnik Serafin, who has 30 years of experience as editor of academic journals and monographs. Besides, as Mr. Hans Storhaug pointed out in his foreword published in AEMI Journal 1 (2003), “[...] it was Janja Žitnik, research consultant at the Slovene Centre for Migration Studies, who at the annual meeting in Stavanger in 2002, formally proposed to the General Assembly that AEMI should publish its own journal. Her idea was unanimously supported and adopted, and this is the result.” The decision on the 2017–2018 double issue was made by the new AEMI board in April 2018. The issue is based on a selection of papers presented at the 26th AEMI Conference in Santiago de Compostela (Spain) in 2016, and those presented at the 27th AEMI Conference in Husum (Germany) in 2017. The focus of the Santiago conference was on European migrant diasporas and cultural identities, whereas the theme of the Husum conference was ‘At home or alienated’ – Migrants and receiving countries between integration and parallel society, between ‘culture of welcome’ and xenophobia. The papers from the Santiago conference were selected and partly edited by Hans Storhaug, while the papers from Husum were selected and edited by the new editors. The last article in this issue is from the conference in Turin in 2015. Furthermore, we would like to address some of the changes that are coming with the new editorship. As Mr. Hans Storhaug pointed out repeatedly over the years of his editing of the Journal, there has been a great need for instructions for authors that would help them prepare their articles. It is necessary to adopt a uniform citation style and general guidelines that should be followed consistently throughout the Journal. Hence, we are publishing “Instructions for Authors” in this double issue and – hopefully – on the AEMI webpage. Moreover, we have set some additional criteria (e.g. the maximum length of the text, adequate level of English) for the selection of articles for publication. As there were no instructions available at the time when authors of this double issue were preparing their articles, we took the liberty of harmonizing the citation style of the Husum papers with the new guidelines as 6 AEMI JOURNAL 2017–2018 much as possible. It was a bit more difficult with the Santiago papers as they were already edited by the previous editor, so we made a compromise there and edited those articles in a more limited way. Perhaps we should also clarify the structure of this double issue compared to the previous ones. As we have not received the protocols of the last two AEMI conferences and as the AEMI board agreed that the protocol of each conference should be available on the AEMI webpage, we decided not to insist on publishing the conference protocols in this or the future volumes of the Journal. For this reason, we are only publishing – besides the selected papers – both conference programs and the welcome speeches from the Husum conference that were obtained from their authors specifically for the purpose of their publication. It has been a great challenge as well as a privilege to take on the new editorship of the AEMI Journal. Special thanks go to Dr. Patrick Fitzgerald for his voluntary proofreading that has been ever so helpful to us. And finally, we would like to express our sincere gratitude and appreciation to Hans Storhaug for all the hard work he has done with the Journal throughout these past 15 years. As we admitted in one of our letters to the Board, we probably will not be able to meet the standards he has set but we will certainly try our best. Programme of the 26th AEMI Conference European Migrant Diasporas and Cultural Identities 28 September – 1 October, 2016 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain Members of the Association of European Migration Institutions (AEMI) and other experts on migration issues met for a four day conference in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain – the conference was hosted by Consello da Cultura Galega and Arquivo da Emigración Galega (source: http://aemi.eu/aemi-meeting-2016-conference-program/). 8 AEMI JOURNAL 2017–2018 WEDNESDAY, 28 September, 2016 Danish Immigration Museum, DK 18:00–18:30 Welcome Maria Giovanna Cassa, University of 18:30–19:30 Opening lecture Milan Bicocca, IT: Nord-Sud mobility, Fernando Devoto, Research Institute of negotiating a sense of belonging in Italian the Faculty of Social Sciences of the families living outwith Europe UCA, Buenos Aires, AR: The uses of José Manuel Estévez Saa, University of ethnic identities between history and A Coruña, ES: Cartographies of con- memory: An approach temporary migrations and transcultural identities in the 21st century English and THURSDAY, 29 September, 2016 American literature 9:00–10:30 Maria Beatriz Rocha-Trindade, Centro de SESSION 1: NEW MIGRATIONS IN Estudos das Migrações e das Relações EUROPE Interculturais, CEMRI, Universidade Chair: Emilia García López, Council of Aberta, UAb, Lisboa, PT: Portuguese Galician Culture / Galician