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UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW (Penelitian Pada Dinas Pariwisata Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tambrauw)

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UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW (Penelitian Pada Dinas Pariwisata Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tambrauw) UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW (Penelitian pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tambrauw) TESIS Untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan mencapai derajat Magister pada Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Konsentrasi: Pemerintah Daerah Oleh: THEODORON EDUWART PARAIBABO NIM: 17610051 PROGRAM MAGISTER ILMU PEMERINTAHAN SEKOLAH TINGGI PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT DESA “APMD” YOGYAKARTA 2019 MOTTO Hidup ini sulit, apa yang kamu inginkan tak akan selalu kamu dapatkan, namun jangan pernah menyerah. Berusaha dan Berdoa “Sabar dalam mengatasi kesulitan dan bertindak bijaksana dalam mengatasinya adalah sesuatu yang utama” iv PESEMBAHAN Puji Syukur kupanjatkan kepada Allah yang maha kuasa, atas segala berkat dan juga kesempatan dalam menyelesaikan tesis saya dengan segala kekurangannya. Segala syukur kuucapkan kepadaMu Ya Tuhan Yesus, karena sudah menghadirkan orang-orang berarti disekeliling saya. Yang selalu memberi semangat dan doa, sehingga Tesis saya ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Untuk karya yang sederhana ini, maka saya persembahkan untuk … Papa, Mama, Kakak dan Adik-Adik Tercinta Apa yang saya dapatkan hari ini, belum mampu membayar semua kebaikan, keringat, dan juga air mata bagi saya. Terima kasih atas segala dukungan kalian, baik dalam bentuk materi maupun moril. Karya ini saya persembahkan untuk kalian, sebagai wujud rasa terima kasih atas pengorbanan dan jerih payah kalian sehingga saya dapat menggapai cita-cita. Kelak cita-cita saya ini akan menjadi persembahan yang paling mulia untuk Papa, Mama, Kakak dan Adik-Adik dan semoga dapat membahagiakan kalian. Istri dan Anak-Anak Untuk istriku Selviana T. Wala dan Anak-Anakku Barcelona dan Theresa selalu mendukung dalam Doa dan menjadi semangatku. v KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan karunianya, sehingga tesis berjudul UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW, yang disusun untuk mencapai derajat Magister pada Program Magister (S2) Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa APMD. STPMD Yogyakarta, dapat di persembahkan. Penulis menyadari bahwa dengan bantuan, bimbingan dan arahan yang penuh keiklasan dan kesabaran dari Bapak Dr. E. W. Tri Nugroho dan Bapak Habib Muhsin,S.Sos, M.Si selaku pembimbing. Bapak Dr. H. Supardal, sebagai Direktur dan Ketua Program Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan Sarjana (S2) Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa”APMD”, STPMD Yogyakarta dan segenap jajarannya, sehingga penulisan Tesis ini dapat diselesaikan. Saya menyadari bahwa, tanpa bantuan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak, dari mulai perkuliahan sampai pada penulisan Tesis ini, sangatlah sulit bagi saya untuk menyelesaikan Tesis ini. Oleh karena itu, saya juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada: 1. Para Dosen yang telah memberikan bekal Ilmu, sehingga dapat membuka wawasan baru khususnya dibidang Ilmu Pemerintahan. 2. Tim Penguji atas kritik dan saran perbaikan yang diberikan untuk penyempurnaan Tesis ini. 3. Bapak Bupati Kabupaten Tambrauw, dan segenap jajarannya yang telah berkenan memberikan izin belajar kepada penulis untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke program Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan. 4. Kepala Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tambraauw dan jajarannya yang telah memberikan surat keterangan izin penelitian/riset dan banyak memberikan bantuan baik materi dan moral dan motifasi dalam melakukan penelitian ini, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan pendidikan Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan. vi 5. Kepada Para Informan yang bersedia meluangkan waktu untuk diminta wawancara: Kepala Dinas PU, Kepala Dinas Perhubungan, Kepala Dinas Perumahan Rakyat Dan Kawasan Pemukiman, Kepala Distrik Bikar, Kepala Distrik Miyak, Kepala Kampung Emaus, Sekertaris Kampung Werbes, Ketua HPI Kabupaten Tambrauw, Pemilik Hak Wilayat. 6. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat sebutkan namanya karena terlalu banyak, yang tulus memberikan dukungan dan semangat selama pendidikan dan penulisan Tesis ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa tesis ini masih banyak kelemahan dan jauh dari sempurna, untuk itu penulis terbuka atas kritik dan saran yang membangun guna menjadikan tesis menjadi lebih baik, sehingga dapat dipergunakan pada waktu yang akan datang. Yogyakarta, Oktober 2019 Penulis THEODORON E PARAIBABO vii DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................... ii PERNYATAAN............................................................................................... iii MOTTO ........................................................................................................... iv PERSEMBAHAN............................................................................................ v KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vi DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................ viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... ix DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... x INTISARI......................................................................................................... xiii ABSTRACK .................................................................................................... xv BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah....................................................................... 1 B. Fokus Penelitian................................................................................... 16 C. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 17 D. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................. 17 E. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................... 17 1. Manfaat Praktis .............................................................................. 17 2. Manfaat Teoritis............................................................................. 18 F. Kerangka Konseptual........................................................................... 18 1. Pengertian Pariwisata..................................................................... 18 2. Unsur-unsur Pariwisata .................................................................. 19 3. Jenis –jenis Pariwisata ................................................................... 21 4. Jenis-jenis Wisata .......................................................................... 22 5. Daerah Tujuan Wisata ................................................................... 25 6. Prasarana Pariwisata ...................................................................... 27 7. Sarana Pariwisata .......................................................................... 30 8. Konsep Pengembangan Pariwisata ............................................... 31 9. Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Obyek Wisata....................... 43 x G. Metode Penelitian................................................................................. 44 1. Jenis Penelitian ................................................................................ 44 2. Obyek Penelitian ............................................................................. 46 3. Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................. 46 4. Teknik Pemilihan Subyek Penelitian............................................... 46 5. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .............................................................. 49 6. Teknik Analisa Data ........................................................................ 50 a. Reduksi Data ............................................................................ 51 b. Penyajian Data.......................................................................... 52 c. Penarikan Kesimpulan/ Verifikasi............................................ 53 BAB II PROFIL KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW ......................................... 55 A. Pembentukan Kabupaten Tambrauw ................................................... 55 B. Kondisi Geografis ................................................................................ 57 C. Geologi ................................................................................................ 59 D. Iklim .................................................................................................... 63 E. Potensi Sumber Daya Alam ................................................................. 63 F. Penetapan Kawasan Strategis Kabupaten Tambrauw .......................... 64 G. Demografi............................................................................................. 69 1. Suku dan Etnik ................................................................................ 69 2. Jumlah Penduduk............................................................................. 69 H. Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan............................................................. 71 I. Jumlah Wisatawan Asing Berdasarkan Asal Negara........................... 71 J. Aksesibilitas dan Transportasi ............................................................. 72 1. Transportasi Darat ..........................................................................
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