2003 Njcl Certamen Novice Division Round One
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The Zodiac: Comparison of the Ancient Greek Mythology and the Popular Romanian Beliefs
THE ZODIAC: COMPARISON OF THE ANCIENT GREEK MYTHOLOGY AND THE POPULAR ROMANIAN BELIEFS DOINA IONESCU *, FLORA ROVITHIS ** , ELENI ROVITHIS-LIVANIOU *** Abstract : This paper intends to draw a comparison between the ancient Greek Mythology and the Romanian folk beliefs for the Zodiac. So, after giving general information for the Zodiac, each one of the 12 zodiac signs is described. Besides, information is given for a few astronomical subjects of special interest, together with Romanian people believe and the description of Greek myths concerning them. Thus, after a thorough examination it is realized that: a) The Greek mythology offers an explanation for the consecration of each Zodiac sign, and even if this seems hyperbolic in almost most of the cases it was a solution for things not easily understood at that time; b) All these passed to the Romanians and influenced them a lot firstly by the ancient Greeks who had built colonies in the present Romania coasts as well as via commerce, and later via the Romans, and c) The Romanian beliefs for the Zodiac is also connected to their deep Orthodox religious character, with some references also to their history. Finally, a general discussion is made and some agricultural and navigator suggestions connected to Pleiades and Hyades are referred, too. Keywords : Zodiac, Greek, mythology, tradition, religion. PROLOGUE One of their first thoughts, or questions asked, by the primitive people had possibly to do with sky and stars because, when during the night it was very dark, all these lights above had certainly arose their interest. So, many ancient civilizations observed the stars as well as their movements in the sky. -
Manual of Mythology
^93 t.i CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY GIFT OF HENRY BEZIAT IN MEMORY OF ANDRE AND KATE BRADLEY BEZIAT 1944 Cornell University Library BL310 .M98 1893 and Rom No Manual of mythology. Greek « Cornell University S Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029075542 'f' liiiiiliilM^^ ^ M^ISTU^L MYTHOLOGY: GREEK AND ROMAN, NORSE, AND OLD GERMAN, HINDOO AND EGYPTIAN MYTHOLOGY. BY ALEXANDER S. MURRAY, DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND ROMAN ANTIQUITIES, BRITISH MUSEUM- REPRINTED FROM THE SECOND REVISED LONDON EDITION. •WITH 45 PLATES ON TINTED PAPER, REPRESENTING MORE THAN 90 MYTHOLOGICAL SUBJECTS. NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS, 1893. ; PUBLISHERS' NOTE. Murray's Manual of Mythology has been known to the American public thus far only through the English edition. As originally published, the work was deficient in its account of the Eastern and Northern Mythology; but with these imperfections it secured a sale in this country which proved that it more nearly supplied the want which had long been felt of a compact hand-book in this study than did any other similar work. The preface to the second English edition indicates the important additions to, and changes which have been made in, the original work. Chapters upon the North- ern and Eastern Mythology have been supplied ; the descrip- tions of many of the Greek deities have been re-written accounts of the most memorable works of art, in which each deity is or was represented, have been added ; and a number iii IV PUBLISHERS NOTE. -
MTG-Pl Documentation Release 0.10.1B
MTG-pl Documentation Release 0.10.1b Dominik Kozaczko & strefa-gry.pl Nov 12, 2018 Contents 1 Instrukcje 1 2 Tłumaczenie dodatków 3 2.1 Standard...............................................3 2.2 Modern................................................3 2.3 Pozostałe...............................................4 2.4 Specjalne karty............................................4 3 Warto przeczytac´ 5 4 Ostatnie zmiany 7 5 Ekipa 9 5.1 Origins................................................9 5.2 Battle for Zendikar.......................................... 25 5.3 Dragons of Tarkir........................................... 41 5.4 Uzasadnienie tłumaczen´....................................... 57 5.5 Innistrad............................................... 58 5.6 Dark Ascension........................................... 73 5.7 Avacyn Restored........................................... 83 5.8 Magic the Gathering - Basic Rulebook............................... 95 5.9 Return to Ravnica.......................................... 122 5.10 Gatecrash............................................... 136 5.11 Dragon’s Maze............................................ 150 5.12 Magic 2014 Core Set......................................... 159 5.13 Theros................................................ 171 5.14 Heroes of Theros........................................... 185 5.15 Face the Hydra!........................................... 187 5.16 Commander 2013.......................................... 188 5.17 Battle the Horde!.......................................... -
Ovid Book 12.30110457.Pdf
METAMORPHOSES GLOSSARY AND INDEX The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that ap- pear in the print index are listed below. SINCE THIS index is not intended as a complete mythological dictionary, the explanations given here include only important information not readily available in the text itself. Names in parentheses are alternative Latin names, unless they are preceded by the abbreviation Gr.; Gr. indi- cates the name of the corresponding Greek divinity. The index includes cross-references for all alternative names. ACHAMENIDES. Former follower of Ulysses, rescued by Aeneas ACHELOUS. River god; rival of Hercules for the hand of Deianira ACHILLES. Greek hero of the Trojan War ACIS. Rival of the Cyclops, Polyphemus, for the hand of Galatea ACMON. Follower of Diomedes ACOETES. A faithful devotee of Bacchus ACTAEON ADONIS. Son of Myrrha, by her father Cinyras; loved by Venus AEACUS. King of Aegina; after death he became one of the three judges of the dead in the lower world AEGEUS. King of Athens; father of Theseus AENEAS. Trojan warrior; son of Anchises and Venus; sea-faring survivor of the Trojan War, he eventually landed in Latium, helped found Rome AESACUS. Son of Priam and a nymph AESCULAPIUS (Gr. Asclepius). God of medicine and healing; son of Apollo AESON. Father of Jason; made young again by Medea AGAMEMNON. King of Mycenae; commander-in-chief of the Greek forces in the Trojan War AGLAUROS AJAX. -
The Adorabyssal Oracle
THE ADORABYSSAL ORACLE The Adorabyssal Oracle is an oracle deck featuring the cutest versions of mythological, supernatural, and cryptozoological creatures from around the world! Thirty-six spooky cuties come with associated elements and themes to help bring some introspection to your day-to-day divinations and meditations. If you’re looking for something a bit more playful, The Adorabyssal Oracle deck doubles as a card game featuring those same cute and spooky creatures. It is meant for 2-4 players and games typically take 5-10 minutes. If you’re interested mainly in the card game rules, you can skip past the next couple of sections. However you choose to use your Adorabyssal Deck, it is my hope that these darkly delightful creatures will bring some fun to your day! WHAT IS AN ORACLE DECK? An Oracle deck is similar to, but different from, a Tarot deck. Where a Tarot deck has specific symbolism, number of cards, and a distinct way of interpreting card meanings, Oracle decks are a bit more free-form and their structures are dependent on their creators. The Adorabyssal Oracle, like many oracle decks, provides general themes accompanying the artwork. The basic and most prominent structure for this deck is the grouping of cards based on elemental associations. My hope is that this deck can provide a simple way to read for new readers and grow in complexity from there. My previous Tarot decks have seen very specific interpretation and symbolism. This Oracle deck opens things up a bit. It can be used for more general or free-form readings, and it makes a delightful addition to your existing decks. -
Ntral Railroad
: •-.- ,: . nor .Vrranprmfnil 356, - , utral Railroad I . Mpta/irao! "Uajruo. iJuolii.iiB, .,„. - „ . , .. nte Irnitih arirt ilir"ttfh Iff. »., . ' . .. 'r^&jJR i f|. ring uitqtinletl f«i UIIIM -.* i itoraT*w Ji.|»»y, PfaWeHr.jwaj; je;l«M •».( VUKlnla. fluww H •. - . • jt.tilav Wifl'fli.jHi'ti ne^fnl atsil We.tn. ii , i.. I'.alnmurr am. Uhit '•'•>',», . • ' ', ~,•i j, s. * n.:«. |l (Vni.«iOr,h>.l.HileMtaai»v.v'l niUH.KSTO\VX, JEfFERSON COUXTY, VIRGINIA, nil, a <'rnlt«l Ibrt'Mh IB. ,>.•'., I Itwie IP Tana on ,| l |,.,. i tin. trad the 25,. 1856. ll,,!,,! w.., ,. 11,.,-Milatd » - ~ I-AIMMIIIC NUNTIMHMTit. n. \v. m;ititi;uB, BALTIMORE LOCK HOSPITAL. Kn'inM™ TiUri'it Mfrr riign, innu.il of «n« POLJTIGAL ,,,'mV., ,,,.,.„»..„ In all POETRX. rtng-t* hin lirt-ii ii'ii.l m loob ormifonl Tha Killmor's an.l Donabon Ol»»nrf HPott- hranchr* of IKe In.nranci* Ro«ln^«n anil I. tor. Joiiruioti* jiratiuo Itct .press Upou llio'ihroe Bri.t tilts the nmnlt WM, I- •, I I, .>..!,< VI.IH1I -•-. LIFE, AND PIIIK IN8UB- lEIl OP THIS ORUCtmATED laurf, KT , rrcentl) trrsl'J » tron undom- . l i n-.'i.i-it. i> «;...nt,i . A; In nttjr «ninunl» n,put. 4. in Hi.. 11.ml,,1,1 tffft* i\\f mn«i Certain, Hfw«0jr, thil Mr. J. I! lltnotm, nf (M.nl.f, •* p»)« in honur of thrlr c»n<JiJ«»'» 1'reri- •iid oolr effectual ttnrAy In I h* wot til for »T I* P" AT1I T «« II CUT. I'rr.ljeutuf t^e,.Amer- PVfNiM-i «**>;*• ''Tmif^rg'fyi *•*"•* -*•.» , ,,„.,. -
The Chronicle of Novgorod 1016-1471
- THE CHRONICLE OF NOVGOROD 1016-1471 TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY ROBERT ,MICHELL AND NEVILL FORBES, Ph.D. Reader in Russian in the University of Oxford WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY C. RAYMOND BEAZLEY, D.Litt. Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham AND AN ACCOUNT OF THE TEXT BY A. A. SHAKHMATOV Professor in the University of St. Petersburg CAMDEN’THIRD SERIES I VOL. xxv LONDON OFFICES OF THE SOCIETY 6 63 7 SOUTH SQUARE GRAY’S INN, W.C. 1914 _. -- . .-’ ._ . .e. ._ ‘- -v‘. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE General Introduction (and Notes to Introduction) . vii-xxxvi Account of the Text . xxx%-xli Lists of Titles, Technical terms, etc. xlii-xliii The Chronicle . I-zzo Appendix . 221 tJlxon the Bibliography . 223-4 . 225-37 GENERAL INTRODUCTION I. THE REPUBLIC OF NOVGOROD (‘ LORD NOVGOROD THE GREAT," Gospodin Velikii Novgorod, as it once called itself, is the starting-point of Russian history. It is also without a rival among the Russian city-states of the Middle Ages. Kiev and Moscow are greater in political importance, especially in the earliest and latest mediaeval times-before the Second Crusade and after the fall of Constantinople-but no Russian town of any age has the same individuality and self-sufficiency, the same sturdy republican independence, activity, and success. Who can stand against God and the Great Novgorod ?-Kto protiv Boga i Velikago Novgoroda .J-was the famous proverbial expression of this self-sufficiency and success. From the beginning of the Crusading Age to the fall of the Byzantine Empire Novgorod is unique among Russian cities, not only for its population, its commerce, and its citizen army (assuring it almost complete freedom from external domination even in the Mongol Age), but also as controlling an empire, or sphere of influence, extending over the far North from Lapland to the Urals and the Ob. -
Theros Beyond Death Deck Checklist Table # Card Pool Verification Player Information
THEROS BEYOND DEATH DECK CHECKLIST TABLE # CARD POOL VERIFICATION PLAYER INFORMATION Verifier’s First Name Verifier’s Last Name Player’s First Name Player’s Last Name Verifier’s DCI Number Player’s DCI Number PLAYED TOTAL PLAYED TOTAL PLAYED TOTAL PLAYED TOTAL WHITE BLUE BLACK RED 1 Alseid of Life’s Bounty 42 Alirios, Enraptured 83 Agonizing Remorse 124 The Akroan War 2 Archon of Falling Stars 43 Ashiok’s Erasure 84 Aphemia, the Cacophony 125 Anax, Hardened in the Forge 3 Archon of Sun’s Grace 44 Brine Giant 85 Aspect of Lamprey 126 Arena Trickster 4 Banishing Light 45 Callaphe, Beloved of the Sea 86 Blight-Breath Catoblepas 127 Aspect of Manticore 5 The Birth of Meletis 46 Chain to Memory 87 Cling to Dust 128 Blood Aspirant 6 Captivating Unicorn 47 Deny the Divine 88 Discordant Piper 129 Careless Celebrant 7 Commanding Presence 48 Eidolon of Philosophy 89 Drag to the Underworld 130 Dreamshaper Shaman 8 Dawn Evangel 49 Elite Instructor 90 Eat to Extinction 131 Dreamstalker Manticore 9 Daxos, Blessed by the Sun 50 Glimpse of Freedom 91 Elspeth’s Nightmare 132 Escape Velocity 10 Daybreak Chimera 51 Ichthyomorphosis 92 Enemy of Enlightenment 133 Fateful End 11 Dreadful Apathy 52 Kiora Bests the Sea God 93 Erebos, Bleak-Hearted 134 Final Flare 12 Eidolon of Obstruction 53 Medomai’s Prophecy 94 Erebos’s Intervention 135 Flummoxed Cyclops 13 Elspeth Conquers Death 54 Memory Drain 95 Final Death 136 Furious Rise 14 Elspeth, Sun’s Nemesis 55 Nadir Kraken 96 Fruit of Tizerus 137 Hero of the Games 15 Favored of Iroas 56 Naiad of Hidden Coves 97 -
The-Palace-Of-Olympus.Pdf
The Palace of Olympus god, and Queen Hera, the Mother-goddess. The northern end of the palace, looking across the valley of Tempe towards the wild hills of Macedonia, consisted of the kitchen, Home of the banqueting hall, armory, workshops, and gods and goddesses servants’ quarters. In between came a Ancient square court, open to the sky, with covered Greece cloisters and private rooms on each side, belonging to the other five Olympian gods and the other five Olympian goddesses. Beyond the kitchen and servants’ quarters stood cottages for smaller gods, sheds for chariots, stables for horses, kennels for hounds, and a sort of zoo where the Olympians kept their sacred animals. These included a bear, a lion, a peacock, an eagle, tigers, stags, a cow, a crane, snakes, a wild boar, white bulls, a wild cat, mice, swans, herons, an owl, a tortoise, and a tank full of fish. In the Council Hall the Olympians met at times to discuss mortal affairs – such as which army on earth should be allowed to win a war, and whether they ought to punish some king or queen who had been behaving proudly or disgustingly. But for the most part they were too busy with their own quarrels The TWELVE most important gods and lawsuits to take much notice of mortal and goddesses of ancient Greece, called the affairs. King Zeus had an enormous throne Olympians, belonged to the same large, of polished black Egyptian marble, decorated quarrelsome family. Though thinking little of in gold. Seven steps led up to it, each of the smaller, old-fashioned gods over whom them enameled with one of the seven colors they ruled, they thought even less of mortals. -
Alamogordo News, 12-22-1910 Alamogordo Print
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Alamogordo News, 1900-1913 New Mexico Historical Newspapers 12-22-1910 Alamogordo News, 12-22-1910 Alamogordo Print. Co. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/alamogordo_news Recommended Citation Alamogordo Print. Co.. "Alamogordo News, 12-22-1910." (1910). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/alamogordo_news/364 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the New Mexico Historical Newspapers at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Alamogordo News, 1900-1913 by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Published Every Thursday if) tf)e Mo Beoutiful Towq iq New Mexico. VOL. XIV. No. 48 ALAMOOORDO, NE' THURSDAY MEXICO, , DECEMBER 22, 1910. PRICK 6 CENTS J A. MY "BACK FARM ID it) CHARITY 10 I0IAE EXCELLENT POLICY Of BOUNDARY muni f I ID CONTROVERSY IN SUNDAY If 01 Mill MAY NOI DEIAY GAME Formally, Solemnly Disappross Complication of Nervous Troubles Saturday Evening Post Pomts Semi-Week- out fcnsjsj of S .les Comm:fee is Democrat!. ly - Sails Congress Will Re . th Constitution C iuse of Death Reasons of Failures Very Encouraging From Albu'fierque Meridun as Boundary SIXTY DELEOATES FROM THE MASONIC BODIES NOT EVERY MAN FITS RECORD BRF.AKING VETERAN JOURNALIST ANOTHER SURVEY SIXTEEN COUNTIES CONDUCT FUNERAL IN ON A FARM CROWD TO ATTEND IS AT THE HELM MAY BE MADE Tin- - democrat nf Nee Mexico, John A. McKay, for three years A City-Bre- d fanner famishes The wnrinoa committee of th" The ssMlRf of KhS (ten n. -
For a Falcon
New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology Introduction by Robert Graves CRESCENT BOOKS NEW YORK New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology Translated by Richard Aldington and Delano Ames and revised by a panel of editorial advisers from the Larousse Mvthologie Generate edited by Felix Guirand and first published in France by Auge, Gillon, Hollier-Larousse, Moreau et Cie, the Librairie Larousse, Paris This 1987 edition published by Crescent Books, distributed by: Crown Publishers, Inc., 225 Park Avenue South New York, New York 10003 Copyright 1959 The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited New edition 1968 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the permission of The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited. ISBN 0-517-00404-6 Printed in Yugoslavia Scan begun 20 November 2001 Ended (at this point Goddess knows when) LaRousse Encyclopedia of Mythology Introduction by Robert Graves Perseus and Medusa With Athene's assistance, the hero has just slain the Gorgon Medusa with a bronze harpe, or curved sword given him by Hermes and now, seated on the back of Pegasus who has just sprung from her bleeding neck and holding her decapitated head in his right hand, he turns watch her two sisters who are persuing him in fury. Beneath him kneels the headless body of the Gorgon with her arms and golden wings outstretched. From her neck emerges Chrysor, father of the monster Geryon. Perseus later presented the Gorgon's head to Athene who placed it on Her shield. -
New Latin Grammar
NEW LATIN GRAMMAR ALLEN AND GREENOUGH This public domain grammar was brought to digital life by: Textkit - Greek and Latin Learning tools Find more grammars at http ://www.textkit.com ALLEN AND GREENOUGH’S NEW LATIN GRAMMAR 1 OR SCHOOLS 4N1) COLLEGES FOUNDED ON COMPARAIIVE GRAMMAR EDIT I'D KY J B GREENOUGH G L KITTREDGE A A HOWARD BENJ L D’OOGE Boston, USA, aisd London GINN & COMPANY, PUBLISHERS erbe attljenffiim ^reeci 1903 PREFACE Tub present book is a careful icvisioii of the edition of 1888 This revision was planned and actually begun in the lifetime of Professoi Gieenougli and has been carried out in accordance with principles that met with his full approval. The lenuni- bering of the sections has made it possible to iinpiove the arrangement of material in many p^’ticulais and to avoid a cei- taiii amount of lepetition which vms inevitable in the forniei edition Thus, without nicieasiiig the size of the volume, the editors have been able to include such new matter as the advance in giaminatical science liis affoided. Tlie study of histoiical and compaiative syntax has been puisued with considerable vigor during the past fifteen yeais, and the well-established results of this study have been inserted in then appropriate places. In geiieial, however, the piiiiciples and facts of Latin syntax, as set forth by Piofessor Gieenough, have stood the test both of scientific criticism and of practical use in the class-room, and accoidingly the niaii}^ friends of Allen and Gieenough’s Giam- mai will not find the new edition stiange or unfamiliar in its method oi its contents.