Lady Hester Lucy Stanhope [Microform] : a New Light on Her Life
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
CIHM ICMH Microfiche Collection de Series microfiches (Monographs) (moriographles) Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut canadien de microreproductions historiques ©1999 Technical and Bibliographic fJotes / Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best ohginal L'Institut a microfilme le meilleur exemplaire qu'il copy available lui a for filming. Features of this copy which ete possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exem- may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of plaire qui sont peut-etre uniques du point de vue bibli- the images in the reproduction, or which may ographique. qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, significantly change the usual method of filming are ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la metho- checked below. de normale de filmage sont indiques ci-dessous. Coloured covers / Coloured pages / Pages de couleur Q j Couverture de couleur I Pag?s damaged / Pages endommagees I I 1 Covers damaged / I I 1 Couverture endommagee Pages restored and/or laminated / n Pages restaurees et/ou pelliculees Covers restored and/or laminated / I I I 1 Couverture restauree et/ou pelliculee Pages discoloured, stained or foxed / Pages decolorees, tachetees ou piquees Cover title missing / Le litre de couverture manque I I Pages deiached / Pages detachees Coloured maps / Cartes I I I geographiques I en couleur / Showthrough /Transparence Coloured I I ink (i.e. other than blue or black) / Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire)nc Quality of print varies / Qualite inegale de I'impression Coloured plates and/or illustrations / I I I 1 Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur Includes supplementary material / Comprend du materiel supplementaire 1 Bound with other material / I I 1 Relie avec d'autres documents Pagss wholly or partially obscred by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmeu to ensure the best Only edition available/ CI possible image / Les pages totalement ou J Seule edition disponible partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure, etc., ont ete filmees a nouveau de Tight fafon a binding may cause shadows or distortion along obtenir la meilleure image possible. interior margin / La reliuie serree peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distorsion le long de In marge "^ Opposing pages with varying colouration interieure. or n discolourations are filmed twice to ensure the best possible image / Les pages s'opposant ayant Blank 'eaves added des I during restorations may appear I colorations variables ou des decolorations sent ' ' within the text. Whenever possible, these have been filmees deux fois afin d'obtenir la meilleure image omitted from filming / II s<3 peut que certaines pages possible. blanches ajoutees lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, mais, lorsque ceia etait possible, ces pages n'ont pas ete filmees. Additional comments / a Commentaires supplementaires: This item is (ilmed at t^ie reduction ratio checked be'ow / Ce document est ' filme .. ta jx de reduction indique ci-des lOx 14x 18x 22x 26x f 30x 1 V 1 12x 16x 20x 24 X ?fiv lOv The copy filmed here has been reproduced thanks L'exemplaire fiim6 fut reproduit grace k la g^n^rositd de: to the generosity of; National Library of Canada Biblioliieque nationale du Canada The images appearing here are the best quality Les images suivantes ont 6xi reproduites avec le possible considering the condition and legibility plus giand soin, compto tenu de la condition et la film^, of the original copy and in keeping with the de nertetd de I'exemplaire et en filming contract specifications. conformity avec les conditions du contrat de fiimage. Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed Les Bxemplaires originaux dont la couverture en beginning with the front cover and ending on papier est imprimie sont filmis en commencant the last page with a printrd or illustrated impre«- par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la sicn, or the back cover w appropriate. All derni^re page qui comporte une empreinte other original copies are film beginning on the d'improssion ou d'illustration. soit par le second le cas. les autres 3xemplaires first page with a printed o' illu.'trated impres- plat, selon Tous sion, and ending on the last page with a printed originaux sont film^s en commenqant par la or illustrated impresvion. premiere page qui comporte une empreinte d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par la derni^re page qui comporte une telle empreinte. apparaitra la The laat recorded frame on each microfiche Un des symboles suivants sur microfiche, selon le shall contain tne symbol —^ (meaning "CON- derniire image de cheque TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), cas: le symbole -^ signifie "A SUIVRE". le whichever applies. symbole V signitie "FIN". Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent etre different reduction ratios. Those too large to be filmis A des taux de reduction diff^rents. entirely included m one exposure are filmed Lorsque le document est trop grand pour etre il est film6 i partir beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to reproduit en un seul clich6, droite, right and top to bottom, as many frames as de i'angle sup^rieur gauche, de gauche ^ required. The following diagrams illustratd the et de haut en bas. en prenant le nombre method: d'images n6cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m^thode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 MICROCOPY RESOIUTION TEST CHART ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No 7. 1.0 IIIIIM 2.2 II J~ lis III 2,0 I.I 1.8 1.25 1.4 1.6 A -APPLIED IIVHGE Mai-' Slre,t New Tork U609 USA HFsn :k ixjcY 51ANHOFE 1"RANK IJAMEL '% LADV HESTER LUCY STANHOPE ^:^ -^y -^^^^-s?,^^^ ; Sj: L n\ Hl>TER LUCY r> ' SI v h> ; '. ' ;:\v Light on tier By I'RANK HAM EL ," " Jean de Th v^- Eol'RNE yi^.< '*^. \ A ~-v.ji»*»i »m .'iif....,„,*-i. S(fz LADY HESTER LUCY STANHOPE: a New Light on Her Life and Love Affairs. By FRANK HAM EL Author ci' "An Eighteenth Century Marquise," "Jean de la Fontaine," "The Dauphines ot France," etc. etc. IVith Tiventy Full-page Pkoiograiures CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne MCMXIII iir^i PREFACE " IN his six volumos of " Memoixs of Lady He-^ter Stanhope 1 and " Travels of Lady Hester Stanhope " Dr. Meryon, her pliysician, confined himself chiefly to material which he gathered from her Ladyship's conversation and such por- tions of her correspondence as came into his hands. More than half a century after the publication of these works the late Duchess of Cleveland's lf)yal and detailed life of her aunt was privately printed, in 1897. Besides referring to Dr. Meryon's MSS., the Duchess had access to family papers he had never seen ; but even then there are many incidents of Lady Hester's story of which the Duchess was ignorant, or which she chose to pass o\ t in silence. In tlie first place, she does not mention Lady Hester's love affair ,vith Michael Bruce, and her magnanimity in givin^ him up when the time came for him to follow his career in England—a career which unfortunately did nt)t turn out as brilliantly as Lady Hester expected. This episode is the pivot upon which Lady Hester's Eastern experiences turn. I gathered it by piecing together passages from her owa letters, hitherto suppressed by. or unknown to. her biographers, extracts from Dr. Mervuu's letters which have come into my possession and have never been printed iv Preface before, and various other documents, collected for the first time to form a complete account. In the second place, the Duchess of Cleveland never attempted to solve the question of the pos'^ibility of Lady Hester's marriage or love affair with an Arab sheik, a matter which Lady Hester refused to discuss openly to the close of her life. I can find no documentary references to this marriage, and it is impossible to make a definite state- ment upon merely hearsay evidence. The report has reached me, however, from so many more or less reliable sources, that it is impossible to ignore it altogether. I have talked with several people who remember friends in the East who had seen and spolrn to Lady Hester's " husband," but no name has been divulgetl. Lady Burton, when \ATiting of the Hon. Jane Digby (Lady Ellenborough) in her Memoirs, said she was worthy to be Lady Hester's successor. Jane Digby married a sheik by Mahometan rites, or, as Miss Stisted crudely puts it, in her Life of Sir Richard Burton, she " capped her wild career by marrying a camel driver." There may be something in the suggcouion that confusion has arisen between the stories of these two Englishwomen who found romance in the desert. Lady Hester was too proud to marry any Arab but the highest in rank, so that the choice of possible persons is not a large one, an'^ ir. time the solution to this—probably the last —important unsolved problem of her life may come to light. Consider- ing for a moment the possibility of a foundation of fact for these persistent rumours, it seems probable that the alliance with an Arab sheik must have taken place about 1820, at the time of Mervon's second visit. His mention ; 1 Preface v of this v-isit is mysteriously brief, being dismissed cursorily in the opening chapter to the " Memoirs " with the words, " Her Ladyship had in the meanwhile completely familiarised herself with the usages of the East, conducting her establish- ment entirely in the Turkish manner .