DOCSLIB.ORG

Modeling Peacekeeping: the Ac Se of Canada Examined Senai Abraha Kennesaw State University, [email protected]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Modeling Peacekeeping: the Ac Se of Canada Examined Senai Abraha Kennesaw State University, Sabraha@Kennesaw.Edu Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects 4-2015 Modeling Peacekeeping: The aC se of Canada Examined Senai Abraha Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/etd Part of the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Abraha, Senai, "Modeling Peacekeeping: The asC e of Canada Examined" (2015). Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects. Paper 662. This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MODELING PEACEKEEPING: THE CASE OF CANADA EXAMINED By SENAI ABRAHA PhD DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Conflict Management in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia 2015 © Senai Abraha 2015 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The philosopher, Elbert Hubbard once said: “never explain, your friends do not need it and your enemies will not believe you anyway”. Accordingly, I will just confess that the positive aspects of this thesis have been the product of genuine cooperation. A lot of noteworthy individuals have sacrificed their valuable intellectual, moral, and material assets to make this project successful. It was my privilege to have worked with, Dr. Richard Vengroff, the chair of my dissertation committee, who gave me an unwavering support and guidance. My dissertation committee crew: Drs. Carter, Vaught, Benjamin, and Smith have also tirelessly given me thousands of feedback as I developed and refined my arguments. I attribute the credit for this study to my dissertation committee members while bearing full responsibility for its flaws. I also wish to extend my gratitude to the Clendenin family for awarding me an awesome scholarship that not only waived my tuition fee but also secured me with adequate funding to cover my research expenses for two years. It would be an understatement if I say that my family has enabled me to complete this study. I am not sure if a single sentence would suffice to testify that my wife, Maki, convinced me to enroll in this PhD program alongside with her, maintain an excellent GPA, nail the comprehensive exam, and complete this dissertation against all odds. She has redefined the story of my life. My mother, Alemnesh, rightfully deserves the credit for this paper as has always been there for me in good and bad times: “it’s all because of you momé!” My sisters, brothers, and friends, thank you for the delightful dialogue, laughter, and courage! iii ABSTRACT This research introduced a comprehensive model for explaining why countries participate in peacekeeping by studying Canada’s peacekeeping decisions. The history of Canadian peacekeeping since 1947 presented an ideal case because of the significant fluctuation in its involvement from being a leading peacekeeper to a token contributor. It adopted Waltz’s schema to explain this fluctuation at the systemic, domestic, and individual levels of analyses. Most of the literature on Canadian peacekeeping decisions employed systemic level analyses such as national interest and international cooperation without taking into account the impact of domestic political and socioeconomic environment, and the role of leadership personality in peacekeeping decisions. This study tipped this imbalance by assessing the role of public opinion and leadership personality on Canadian peacekeeping decisions using a mixed research method. The evidence on public opinion showed that, with the exception of the Trudeau and Mulroney administrations, other Canadian governments didn’t consult public opinion in making peacekeeping decisions. Subsequently, the results on leadership personality indicated that Prime Ministers exhibiting personality traits associated with peaceful foreign policy did not commit greater number of peacekeepers than the Prime Ministers who did not reflect those attributes. The study concluded that Canadian peacekeeping decision is best understood by analyzing the dynamic interaction between the Cold War and the war on terror at the systemic level, the budget deficit and national unity at the domestic level, and the personality of Canada’s leaders at the individual level. Key words: Canadian peacekeeping decision, International Relations, Public Opinion, Leadership Personality. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS COPY RIGHT PAGE ……………………………………………………………………………i SIGNATURE PAGE ……………………………………………………………………………..ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ vii LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................... viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................ 7 Systemic Analysis: Explaining Canadian Peacekeeping using IR Theories ........................ 8 The Realist Lens of Canadian Peacekeeping ........................................................................... 8 The Liberal Perspective of Canadian Peacekeeping .............................................................. 13 Constructivist Perspective of Canadian Peacekeeping .......................................................... 17 Cosmopolitan Perspective of Canadian Peacekeeping .......................................................... 20 Critical Perspective of Canadian Peacekeeping .................................................................... 22 Domestic Level of Analysis of Canadian Peacekeeping Decisions ...................................... 23 Bureaucratic Politics and Canadian Peacekeeping ................................................................ 23 Individual Decision-making in Canadian Peacekeeping ..................................................... 25 The Rational Choice Theory and Canadian Peacekeeping .................................................... 26 Political Psychology: The role of leadership in Canadian Peacekeeping .............................. 28 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 37 CHAPTER 3: HYPOTHESES METHODOLOGY AND PROCEDURES ................................. 41 Research Question and the Measurement of the Dependent Variable .............................. 41 Historical Approach ............................................................................................................... 42 Level of Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 43 Domestic Level of Analysis: Public versus Elite Opinion .................................................... 43 Individual level of analysis: Leadership Personality and Peacekeeping Policy Outcome .... 43 Sampling Leaders .................................................................................................................... 46 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 47 CHAPTER 4: BRIEF HISTORY OF CANADIAN PEACEKEEPING ...................................... 49 Canada and the birth of peacekeeping .................................................................................. 50 Canada leads peacekeeping: The Suez Crisis and its aftermath ........................................ 58 Canada embraces the resurgence of UN peacekeeping ....................................................... 69 The Decline of Canada’s Peacekeeping Role ........................................................................ 74 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 80 v CHAPTER 5: THE ROLE OF PUBLIC OPINION ON CANADIAN GOVERNMENT’S PEACEKEEPING DECISIONS ................................................................................................... 83 The origin and interaction of functionalism, public opinion, and peacekeeping in Canada ................................................................................................................................................... 85 The rise and fall of public discontentment towards peacekeeping ..................................... 94 Public government divide: Peacekeeping after the Cold War .......................................... 105 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................. 119 CHAPTER 6: LEADERSHIP TRAITS AND PEACEKEEPING DECISIONS: THE CASE OF CANADIAN PRIME MINISTERS ............................................................................................ 123 Personality
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ihe White House Iashington
    HE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDE N T JIMMY CARTER LOCATION DATE (MO., Day, Yr.) IHE WHITE HOUSE MARCH 7, 1977 IASHINGTON, D. C. TIME DAY 6:30 a.m. MONDAY PHONE TIME = 0 E -u ACTIVITY 7 K 2II From To L p! 6:30 R The President received a wake up call from the White House signal board operator. 7:oo The President went to the Oval Office. 7:30 7:35 The President met with his Assistant for National Security Affairs,Zbigniew Brzezinski. 7:45 7:50 I I, The President met with his Assistant for Congressional Liaison, Frank Moore. 8:Ol The President went to the Cabinet Room. 8:Ol 10:05 The President participated in a Cabinet meeting For a list of attendees,see APPENDIX "A." 1O:05 The President returned to the Oval Office. 1O:25 The President went to the Diplomatic Reception Room. 1O:26 The President and the First Lady went to the South Grounds. 1O:26 1l:OO The President participated in an arrival ceremony in honor of the Prime Minister of Israel and Mrs. Yitzhak Rabin. Members of the press The President and the First Lady greeted Prime Minister and Mrs. Rabin. The Presidential party went to the platform. 10:35 10:45 The President and Prime Minister Rabin exchanged remarks. The President and the First Lady escorted Prime Minister and Mrs. Rabin to the Diplomatic Reception Room. The President and the First Lady met with members of the Official Israeli Party and the Welcoming Committee. For a list of attendees ,see APPENDIX& "B." 11:oo The President and Prime Minister Rabin went to the Oval Office.
    [Show full text]
  • S. Con. Res. 31
    104TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. CON. RES. 31 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Whereas Yitzhak Rabin, a true hero of Israel, was born in Jerusalem on March 1, 1922; Whereas Yitzhak Rabin served in the Israel Defense Forces for more than two decades, and fought in three wars in- cluding service as Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces during the Six Day War of June 1967; Whereas Yitzhak Rabin served the people of Israel with great distinction in a number of government positions, includ- ing Ambassador to the United States from 1968 to 1973, Minister of Defense from 1984 to 1988, and twice as Prime Minister from 1974 to 1977 and from June 1992 until his assassination; Whereas under the leadership of Yitzhak Rabin, a framework for peace between Israel and the Palestinians was estab- lished with the signing of the Declaration of Principles on September 13, 1993, continued with the conclusion of a peace treaty between Israel and Jordan on October 26, 1994, and continues today; Whereas on December 10, 1994, Yitzhak Rabin was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his vision and accomplish- ments as a peacemaker; Whereas shortly before his assassination, Yitzhak Rabin said, ``I have always believed that the majority of the people 1 2 want peace and are ready to take a chance for peace. Peace is not only in prayers . but it is in the desire of the Jewish people.''; Whereas Yitzhak Rabin's entire life was dedicated to the cause of peace and security for Israel and its people; and Whereas on November 4, 1995, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated
    [Show full text]
  • A Calculus of Interest Canadian Peacekeeping Diplomacy in Cyprus, 1963-1993
    Canadian Military History Volume 24 Issue 2 Article 8 2015 A Calculus of Interest Canadian Peacekeeping Diplomacy in Cyprus, 1963-1993 Greg Donaghy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Greg Donaghy "A Calculus of Interest Canadian Peacekeeping Diplomacy in Cyprus, 1963-1993." Canadian Military History 24, 2 (2015) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. : A Calculus of Interest Canadian Peacekeeping Diplomacy in Cyprus, 1963-1993 A Calculus of Interest Canadian Peacekeeping Diplomacy in Cyprus, 1963-1993 GREG DONAGHY Abstract: Fifty years ago, Canadian peacekeepers landed on the small Mediterranean island of Cyprus, where they stayed for thirty long years. This paper uses declassified cabinet papers and diplomatic records to tackle three key questions about this mission: why did Canadians ever go to distant Cyprus? Why did they stay for so long? And why did they leave when they did? The answers situate Canada’s commitment to Cypress against the country’s broader postwar project to preserve world order in an era marked by the collapse of the European empires and the brutal wars in Algeria and Vietnam. It argues that Canada stayed— through fifty-nine troop rotations, 29,000 troops, and twenty-eight dead— because peacekeeping worked. Admittedly there were critics, including Prime Ministers Pearson, Trudeau, and Mulroney, who complained about the failure of peacemaking in Cyprus itself.
    [Show full text]
  • The Limits to Influence: the Club of Rome and Canada
    THE LIMITS TO INFLUENCE: THE CLUB OF ROME AND CANADA, 1968 TO 1988 by JASON LEMOINE CHURCHILL A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2006 © Jason Lemoine Churchill, 2006 Declaration AUTHOR'S DECLARATION FOR ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION OF A THESIS I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation is about influence which is defined as the ability to move ideas forward within, and in some cases across, organizations. More specifically it is about an extraordinary organization called the Club of Rome (COR), who became advocates of the idea of greater use of systems analysis in the development of policy. The systems approach to policy required rational, holistic and long-range thinking. It was an approach that attracted the attention of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Commonality of interests and concerns united the disparate members of the COR and allowed that organization to develop an influential presence within Canada during Trudeau’s time in office from 1968 to 1984. The story of the COR in Canada is extended beyond the end of the Trudeau era to explain how the key elements that had allowed the organization and its Canadian Association (CACOR) to develop an influential presence quickly dissipated in the post- 1984 era. The key reasons for decline were time and circumstance as the COR/CACOR membership aged, contacts were lost, and there was a political paradigm shift that was antithetical to COR/CACOR ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—Senate S1918
    S1918 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 7, 2001 an agreement would remove a direct Foreigners increasingly are free to matically in recent years. U.S. exports North Korean threat to the region and travel widely in the country and talk to Southeast Asia, for instance, sur- improve prospects for North-South rec- to average North Koreans without gov- pass our exports to Germany and are onciliation. It would also remove a ernment interference. North Korea has double our exports to France. U.S. di- major source of missiles and missile even begun to issue tourist visas. The rect investment in East Asia now tops technology for countries such as Iran. presence of foreigners in North Korea $150 billion, and has tripled over the Getting an agreement will not be is gradually changing North Korean at- past decade. easy, but it helps a lot that we are not titudes about South Korea and the And of course these are just a few of the only country which would benefit West. the raw economic realities which un- from the dismantlement of North Ko- One American with a long history of derscore East Asia’s importance. The rea’s missile program. Our allies South working in North Korea illustrated the United States has important humani- Korea and Japan, our European allies change underway by describing an im- tarian, environmental, energy, and se- who already provide financial support promptu encounter he had recently. curity interests throughout the region. for the Agreed Framework, the Chi- While he was out on an unescorted We have an obligation, it seems to nese, the Russians, all share a desire to morning walk, a North Korean woman me, not to drop the ball.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nobel Peace Prize
    TITLE: Learning From Peace Makers OVERVIEW: Students examine The Dalai Lama as a Nobel Laureate and compare / contrast his contributions to the world with the contributions of other Nobel Laureates. SUBJECT AREA / GRADE LEVEL: Civics and Government 7 / 12 STATE CONTENT STANDARDS / BENCHMARKS: -Identify, research, and clarify an event, issue, problem or phenomenon of significance to society. -Gather, use, and evaluate researched information to support analysis and conclusions. OBJECTIVES: The student will demonstrate the ability to... -know and understand The Dalai Lama as an advocate for peace. -research and report the contributions of others who are recognized as advocates for peace, such as those attending the Peace Conference in Portland: Aldolfo Perez Esquivel, Robert Musil, William Schulz, Betty Williams, and Helen Caldicott. -compare and contrast the contributions of several Nobel Laureates with The Dalai Lama. MATERIALS: -Copies of biographical statements of The Dalai Lama. -List of Nobel Peace Prize winners. -Copy of The Dalai Lama's acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize. -Bulletin board for display. PRESENTATION STEPS: 1) Students read one of the brief biographies of The Dalai Lama, including his Five Point Plan for Peace in Tibet, and his acceptance speech for receiving the Nobel Prize for Peace. 2) Follow with a class discussion regarding the biography and / or the text of the acceptance speech. 3) Distribute and examine the list of Nobel Peace Prize winners. 4) Individually, or in cooperative groups, select one of the Nobel Laureates (give special consideration to those coming to the Portland Peace Conference). Research and prepare to report to the class who the person was and why he / she / they won the Nobel Prize.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2007
    People Ambssador of South Africa to Israel Middle East Digest Three years without Abu-Ammar Diplomatic Events editor The Diplomatic Club Magazine December 2007 Dear Friends, 2007 was an eventful year, during which the Middle-East –and the rest of the world. This year is now approaching its end. Despite the rapid end of the purely military phase of the Palestinian Conflict, the conflict is still raging, claiming too many lives. In Israel, the signing of the Roadmap has not yet generated the hoped for peace. We wish the Middle-East an active 2008 year focused on peace and development, where hatred dissolves and harmony blooms. To our readers, as always we would like to offer our best wishes for 2008: may your health be obvious (and need no discussion) may your family relations be warm may your friends be loyal may your enemies become your friends (and those who don’t, get lost) may your spam be filtered may your Emails be answered may your papers get published may your wisdom deserve the approval of Confucius, and your folly the praise of Erasmus may your power get shared, your wealth be free from greed and your poverty from envy may we communicate fruitfully across cultures so that our horizons widen and reason replaces violence The Diplomatic Club Magazine requests the pleasure to publish opinions, discussions and articles written by Ambassadors. We are looking forward to develop this idea. As the 2007 is now over, it is time to go back to work about new services for coming 2008 year.
    [Show full text]
  • Addresses to Members of Both Houses of Parliament
    PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION LIST Number 04092, 25 October 2018 Addresses to members of Compiled by both Houses of Sarah Priddy Parliament This note lists heads of state and dignitaries who have addressed MPs and members of the House of Lords. Occasions that are not formal addresses are marked with an asterisk. Links to the speeches and any images are provided where available. A comprehensive list of State visits during The Queen's reign is available on the official website of the British Monarchy. Feedback Please send comments or corrections to the Parliament and Constitution Centre. Suggestions for new lists welcomed. www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Addresses to both Houses of Parliament since 1939 Date Speaker Title of Speaker / Occasion Location 23 October 2918 King Willem-Alexander King of the Netherlands Royal Gallery 12 July 2017 King Felipe VI King of Spain Royal Gallery 01 November 2016 Juan Manuel Santos Calderón President of the Republic of Colombia Queen's Robing Room 19 April 2016 Mr Joko Widodo Indonesian President Queen's Robing Room 12 November 2015 Mr Narendra Modi Prime Minister of India Royal Gallery 20 October 2015 Mr Xi Jinping President of The People’s Republic of China Royal Gallery 21 October 2014 Dr Tony Tan Keng Yam President of the Republic of Singapore Queen's Robing Room 03 March 2015 Enrique Peña Nieto President of the United Mexican States Queen's Robing Room 08 April 2014 Michael D. Higgins President of Ireland Royal Gallery
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Official Historians and the Writing of the World Wars Tim Cook
    Canadian Official Historians and the Writing of the World Wars Tim Cook BA Hons (Trent), War Studies (RMC) This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences UNSW@ADFA 2005 Acknowledgements Sir Winston Churchill described the act of writing a book as to surviving a long and debilitating illness. As with all illnesses, the afflicted are forced to rely heavily on many to see them through their suffering. Thanks must go to my joint supervisors, Dr. Jeffrey Grey and Dr. Steve Harris. Dr. Grey agreed to supervise the thesis having only met me briefly at a conference. With the unenviable task of working with a student more than 10,000 kilometres away, he was harassed by far too many lengthy emails emanating from Canada. He allowed me to carve out the thesis topic and research with little constraints, but eventually reined me in and helped tighten and cut down the thesis to an acceptable length. Closer to home, Dr. Harris has offered significant support over several years, leading back to my first book, to which he provided careful editorial and historical advice. He has supported a host of other historians over the last two decades, and is the finest public historian working in Canada. His expertise at balancing the trials of writing official history and managing ongoing crises at the Directorate of History and Heritage are a model for other historians in public institutions, and he took this dissertation on as one more burden. I am a far better historian for having known him.
    [Show full text]
  • The Search for Continental Security
    THE SEARCH FOR CONTINENTAL SECURITY: The Development of the North American Air Defence System, 1949 to 1956 By MATTHEW PAUL TRUDGEN A thesis submitted to the Department of History in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada September 12, 2011 Copyright © Matthew Paul Trudgen, 2011 Abstract This dissertation examines the development of the North American air defence system from the beginning of the Cold War until 1956. It focuses on the political and diplomatic dynamics behind the emergence of these defences, which included several radar lines such as the Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line as well as a number of initiatives to enhance co-operation between the United States Air Force (USAF) and the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). This thesis argues that these measures were shaped by two historical factors. The first was several different conceptions of what policy on air defence best served the Canadian national interest held by the Cabinet, the Department of External Affairs, the RCAF and the Other Government Departments (OGDs), namely Transport, Defence Production and Northern Affairs. For the Cabinet and External Affairs, their approach to air defence was motivated by the need to balance working with the Americans to defend the continent with the avoidance of any political fallout that would endanger the government‘s chance of reelection. Nationalist sentiments and the desire to ensure that Canada both benefited from these projects and that its sovereignty in the Arctic was protected further influenced these two groups. On the other hand, the RCAF was driven by a more functional approach to this issue, as they sought to work with the USAF to develop the best air defence system possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Yitzhak Rabin
    YITZHAK RABIN: CHRONICLE OF AN ASSASSINATION FORETOLD Last year, architect-turned-filmmaker Amos Gitaï directed Rabin, the Last EN Day, an investigation into the assassination, on November 4, 1995, of the / Israeli Prime Minister, after a demonstration for peace and against violence in Tel-Aviv. The assassination cast a cold and brutal light on a dark and terrifying world—a world that made murder possible, as it suddenly became apparent to a traumatised public. For the Cour d’honneur of the Palais des papes, using the memories of Leah Rabin, the Prime Minister’s widow, as a springboard, Amos GitaI has created a “fable” devoid of formality and carried by an exceptional cast. Seven voices brought together to create a recitative, “halfway between lament and lullaby,” to travel back through History and explore the incredible violence with which the nationalist forces fought the peace project, tearing Israel apart. Seven voices caught “like in an echo chamber,” between image-documents and excerpts from classic and contemporary literature— that bank of memory that has always informed the filmmaker’s understanding of the world. For us, who let the events of this historic story travel through our minds, reality appears as a juxtaposition of fragments carved into our collective memory. AMOS GITAI In 1973, when the Yom Kippur War breaks out, Amos Gitai is an architecture student. The helicopter that carries him and his unit of emergency medics is shot down by a missile, an episode he will allude to years later in Kippur (2000). After the war, he starts directing short films for the Israeli public television, which has now gone out of business.
    [Show full text]
  • The Science of Defence: Security, Research, and the North in Cold War Canada
    Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2017 The Science of Defence: Security, Research, and the North in Cold War Canada Matthew Shane Wiseman Wilfrid Laurier University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Wiseman, Matthew Shane, "The Science of Defence: Security, Research, and the North in Cold War Canada" (2017). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1924. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1924 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Science of Defence: Security, Research, and the North in Cold War Canada by Matthew Shane Wiseman B.A. (Hons) and B.Ed., Lakehead University, 2009 and 2010 M.A., Lakehead University, 2011 DISSERTATION Submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Degree in Doctor of Philosophy in History Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo, Ontario, Canada © Matthew Shane Wiseman 2017 Abstract This dissertation examines the development and implementation of federally funded scientific defence research in Canada during the earliest decades of the Cold War. With a particular focus on the creation and subsequent activities of the Defence Research Board (DRB), Canada’s first peacetime military science organization, the history covered here crosses political, social, and environmental themes pertinent to a detailed analysis of defence-related government activity in the Canadian North.
    [Show full text]