Addresses to Members of Both Houses of Parliament
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Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Italia, Primer ministro (1993-1994) y presidente de la República (1999-2006) Duración del mandato: 18 de Maig de 1999 - de de Nacimiento: Livorno, provincia de Livorno, región de Toscana, 09 de Desembre de 1920 Defunción: Roma, región de Lacio, 16 de Setembre de 2016</p> Partido político: sin filiación Professió: Funcionario de banca Resumen http://www.cidob.org 1 of 3 Biografía Cursó estudios en Pisa en su Escuela Normal Superior, por la que se diplomó en 1941, y en su Universidad, por la que en 1946 obtuvo una doble licenciatura en Derecho y Letras. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial sirvió en el Ejército italiano y tras la caída de Mussolini en 1943 estuvo con los partisanos antinazis. En 1945 militó en el Partido de Acción de Ferruccio Parri, pero pronto se desvinculó de cualquier organización política. En 1946 entró a trabajar por la vía de oposiciones en el Banco de Italia, institución donde desarrolló toda su carrera hasta la cúspide. Sucesivamente fue técnico en el departamento de investigación económica (1960-1970), jefe del departamento (1970-1973), secretario general del Banco (1973-1976), vicedirector general (1976-1978), director general (1978-1979) y, finalmente, gobernador (1979-1993). Considerado un economista de formación humanista, Ciampi salvaguardó la independencia del banco del Estado y se labró una imagen de austeridad y apego al trabajo. Como titular representó a Italia en las juntas de gobernadores de diversas instituciones financieras internacionales. Con su elección el 26 de abril de 1993 por el presidente de la República Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (por primera vez sin consultar a los partidos) para reemplazar a Giuliano Amato, Ciampi se convirtió en el primer jefe de Gobierno técnico, esto es, no adscrito a ninguna formación, desde 1945, si bien algunos líderes políticos insistieron en sus simpatías democristianas. -
The Inclusion and Rights of Female Victims of Conflict in Peace Negotiations and Agreements
FROM FEAR TO FREEDOM: THE INCLUSION AND RIGHTS OF FEMALE VICTIMS OF CONFLICT IN PEACE NEGOTIATIONS AND AGREEMENTS VERONICA J. SCHILB* After more than 50 years of internal conflict, a young, Western Colombian woman reflected on the nature of freedom as her country was finally on the brink of peace.1 Yolanda Perea Mosquera recalled riding through the Colombian countryside on her horse as a child, an experience that she now perceives as embodying freedom.2 In contrast to that freedom, Mosquera has also faced complete terror as a result of Colombia’s civil war.3 When she was just an 11-year old girl, a masked guerilla fighter broke into Mosquera’s home and raped her.4 Shortly after, Mosquera suffered from a miscarriage, not knowing she had even been pregnant.5 Mosquera’s mother then reported the assault of her daughter, which resulted in retribution against her.6 Mosquera was called a liar, and guerilla fighters came to her home.7 In her last words to her daughter, Mosquera’s mother instructed her to take care of her brothers.8 Then, the guerilla fighters shot her.9 Mosquera yearned for revenge, like many victims of Colombia’s war.10 She pondered and plotted ways to get that revenge on her abusers, but she eventually realized that she could not go through with them.11 Instead, Mosquera and others like her are left to hope that the government will acknowledge the crimes against them and implement some level of justice.12 Although the likelihood of punishment and justice for the specific crime committed against Mosquera is slim, an encounter * J.D. -
S. Con. Res. 31
104TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. CON. RES. 31 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Whereas Yitzhak Rabin, a true hero of Israel, was born in Jerusalem on March 1, 1922; Whereas Yitzhak Rabin served in the Israel Defense Forces for more than two decades, and fought in three wars in- cluding service as Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces during the Six Day War of June 1967; Whereas Yitzhak Rabin served the people of Israel with great distinction in a number of government positions, includ- ing Ambassador to the United States from 1968 to 1973, Minister of Defense from 1984 to 1988, and twice as Prime Minister from 1974 to 1977 and from June 1992 until his assassination; Whereas under the leadership of Yitzhak Rabin, a framework for peace between Israel and the Palestinians was estab- lished with the signing of the Declaration of Principles on September 13, 1993, continued with the conclusion of a peace treaty between Israel and Jordan on October 26, 1994, and continues today; Whereas on December 10, 1994, Yitzhak Rabin was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his vision and accomplish- ments as a peacemaker; Whereas shortly before his assassination, Yitzhak Rabin said, ``I have always believed that the majority of the people 1 2 want peace and are ready to take a chance for peace. Peace is not only in prayers . but it is in the desire of the Jewish people.''; Whereas Yitzhak Rabin's entire life was dedicated to the cause of peace and security for Israel and its people; and Whereas on November 4, 1995, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated -
13273 PSA Conf Programme 2011 PRINT
Transforming Politics: New Synergies 61st Annual International Conference 18 – 21 April 2011 Novotel London West, London, UK PSA 61st Annual International Conference London, 18 –21 April 2011 www.psa.ac.uk/2011 A Word of Welcome Dear Conference delegate You are extremely welcome to this 61st Conference of the Political Studies Association, held in the UK capital. The recently refurbished Hammersmith Novotel hotel offers high quality conference facilities all under one roof. We are expecting well over 500 delegates, representing over 50 different countries. There are more than 190 panels, as well as the workshops on Monday, building on last year’s innovation, and as a new addition, dedicated posters sessions. There are also three receptions. The Conference theme is ‘Transforming Politics: New Synergies’. Keynote speakers include Professor Carole Pateman, President of APSA, revisiting the concept of participatory democracy and Professor Iain McLean giving the Government and Opposition-sponsored Leonard Schapiro lecture on the subject of coalition and minority government. On Wednesday, our after-dinner speaker is Professor Tony Wright, (UCL and Birkbeck College) former MP and Chair of the Public Administration Select Committee. Amongst other highlights, Professor Vicente Palermo will discuss Anglo-Argentine relations and John Denham MP will talk on ‘English questions’ and the Labour Party’ and Sir Michael Aaronson, former Director General of Save the Children, will be drawing on his experience working in crisis situations to reflect on whether we had a choice in Libya today. Despite the worsening economic and policy environment, this has been a particularly active and successful year for the Association. Overall membership figures, including those for the new Teachers’ Section, continue to rise. -
25 Años Sin Muro
25 AÑOS SIN MURO NOVIEMBRE 2014 ISSN 1688-9665 Diálogo Político v Año XXXI, n.º 2, 2014 Editor Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. (Fundación Konrad Adenauer) Directora Dra. Kristin Wesemann Coordinador general Manfred Steffen Jefe de redacción Federico Irazabal Equipo de redacción Agustina Carriquiry Laura Englert Manfred Steffen Correctores Alejandro Coto María Cristina Dutto Traductores Agustina González Renate Hoffmann Dieter Schonebohm Diseño y armado Taller de Comunicación Impresión Mastergraf © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Plaza Independencia 749, oficina 201 11000 Montevideo, Uruguay Tel.: +598 2902 0943 www.kas.de/parteien-lateinamerika/es/ www.facebook.com/dialogopolitico.org [email protected] issn: 1688-9665 Depósito Legal: Los textos que se publican son de exclusiva responsabilidad de sus autores y no expresan necesariamente el pensamiento del editor. Se autoriza la reproducción total o parcial del contenido citando la fuente. Índice 5 presentación actualidad 7 latinoamericana 8 Venezuela: de las protestas a la coyuntura electoral Guillermo Tell Aveledo 16 Elecciones en Colombia 2014: ¿apuesta por la paz? José Alejandro Cepeda comunicación 35 y campañas 36 El segundo mandato de Juan Manuel Santos. Colombia avanza hacia la paz, pero las divisiones persisten Dr. Hubert Gehring, Diana Puentes 52 Elecciones de 2014 en Uruguay: el camino al tercer gobierno del Frente Amplio Federico Irazabal Dossier: 67 25 años sin muro 70 9 de noviembre, la noche cuando el mundo se abrió Carlos Castillo 78 El cine sobre Berlín: la vida de nosotros Enrique San Miguel Pérez 88 Muros construidos y derribados Carmen Beatriz Fernández 90 Testimonios ideas 97 y debates 98 El arte del equilibrio (Otra introducción a la economía social de mercado) Roberto Casanova Agenda 113 política 114 Financiamiento de partidos y de campañas en Uruguay Rafael Piñeiro 126 Participación ciudadana en el nivel federal Tobias Montag Europa 133 y el mundo 134 Cooperación económica para el desarrollo en el año 2030 Dr. -
Congressional Record—Senate S1918
S1918 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 7, 2001 an agreement would remove a direct Foreigners increasingly are free to matically in recent years. U.S. exports North Korean threat to the region and travel widely in the country and talk to Southeast Asia, for instance, sur- improve prospects for North-South rec- to average North Koreans without gov- pass our exports to Germany and are onciliation. It would also remove a ernment interference. North Korea has double our exports to France. U.S. di- major source of missiles and missile even begun to issue tourist visas. The rect investment in East Asia now tops technology for countries such as Iran. presence of foreigners in North Korea $150 billion, and has tripled over the Getting an agreement will not be is gradually changing North Korean at- past decade. easy, but it helps a lot that we are not titudes about South Korea and the And of course these are just a few of the only country which would benefit West. the raw economic realities which un- from the dismantlement of North Ko- One American with a long history of derscore East Asia’s importance. The rea’s missile program. Our allies South working in North Korea illustrated the United States has important humani- Korea and Japan, our European allies change underway by describing an im- tarian, environmental, energy, and se- who already provide financial support promptu encounter he had recently. curity interests throughout the region. for the Agreed Framework, the Chi- While he was out on an unescorted We have an obligation, it seems to nese, the Russians, all share a desire to morning walk, a North Korean woman me, not to drop the ball. -
The Nobel Peace Prize
TITLE: Learning From Peace Makers OVERVIEW: Students examine The Dalai Lama as a Nobel Laureate and compare / contrast his contributions to the world with the contributions of other Nobel Laureates. SUBJECT AREA / GRADE LEVEL: Civics and Government 7 / 12 STATE CONTENT STANDARDS / BENCHMARKS: -Identify, research, and clarify an event, issue, problem or phenomenon of significance to society. -Gather, use, and evaluate researched information to support analysis and conclusions. OBJECTIVES: The student will demonstrate the ability to... -know and understand The Dalai Lama as an advocate for peace. -research and report the contributions of others who are recognized as advocates for peace, such as those attending the Peace Conference in Portland: Aldolfo Perez Esquivel, Robert Musil, William Schulz, Betty Williams, and Helen Caldicott. -compare and contrast the contributions of several Nobel Laureates with The Dalai Lama. MATERIALS: -Copies of biographical statements of The Dalai Lama. -List of Nobel Peace Prize winners. -Copy of The Dalai Lama's acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize. -Bulletin board for display. PRESENTATION STEPS: 1) Students read one of the brief biographies of The Dalai Lama, including his Five Point Plan for Peace in Tibet, and his acceptance speech for receiving the Nobel Prize for Peace. 2) Follow with a class discussion regarding the biography and / or the text of the acceptance speech. 3) Distribute and examine the list of Nobel Peace Prize winners. 4) Individually, or in cooperative groups, select one of the Nobel Laureates (give special consideration to those coming to the Portland Peace Conference). Research and prepare to report to the class who the person was and why he / she / they won the Nobel Prize. -
December 2007
People Ambssador of South Africa to Israel Middle East Digest Three years without Abu-Ammar Diplomatic Events editor The Diplomatic Club Magazine December 2007 Dear Friends, 2007 was an eventful year, during which the Middle-East –and the rest of the world. This year is now approaching its end. Despite the rapid end of the purely military phase of the Palestinian Conflict, the conflict is still raging, claiming too many lives. In Israel, the signing of the Roadmap has not yet generated the hoped for peace. We wish the Middle-East an active 2008 year focused on peace and development, where hatred dissolves and harmony blooms. To our readers, as always we would like to offer our best wishes for 2008: may your health be obvious (and need no discussion) may your family relations be warm may your friends be loyal may your enemies become your friends (and those who don’t, get lost) may your spam be filtered may your Emails be answered may your papers get published may your wisdom deserve the approval of Confucius, and your folly the praise of Erasmus may your power get shared, your wealth be free from greed and your poverty from envy may we communicate fruitfully across cultures so that our horizons widen and reason replaces violence The Diplomatic Club Magazine requests the pleasure to publish opinions, discussions and articles written by Ambassadors. We are looking forward to develop this idea. As the 2007 is now over, it is time to go back to work about new services for coming 2008 year. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2016 Statement on the Death of Former
Administration of Barack Obama, 2016 Statement on the Death of Former President Shimon Peres of Israel September 27, 2016 There are few people who we share this world with who change the course of human history, not just through their role in human events, but because they expand our moral imagination and force us to expect more of ourselves. My friend Shimon was one of those people. Shimon Peres once said that, "I learned that public service is a privilege that must be based on moral foundations." Tonight Michelle and I join people across Israel, the United States, and around the world in honoring the extraordinary life of our dear friend Shimon Peres, a founding father of the State of Israel and a statesman whose commitment to Israel's security and pursuit of peace was rooted in his own unshakeable moral foundation and unflagging optimism. I will always be grateful that I was able to call Shimon my friend. I first visited him in Jerusalem when I was a Senator, and when I asked for his advice, he told me that while people often say that the future belongs to the young, it's the present that really belongs to the young. "Leave the future to me," he said, "I have time." And he was right. Whether it was during our conversations in the Oval Office, walking together through Yad Vashem, or when I presented him with America's highest civilian honor, the Medal of Freedom, Shimon always looked to the future. He was guided by a vision of the human dignity and progress that he knew people of good will could advance together. -
Presidential Documents
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, November 17, 2003 Volume 39—Number 46 Pages 1565–1617 VerDate jul 14 2003 10:53 Nov 18, 2003 Jkt 203250 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 1249 Sfmt 1249 E:\PRESDOCS\P46NOF4.014 P46NOF4 Contents Addresses and Remarks Bill Signings See also Meetings With Foreign Leaders Department of the Interior and Related Arkansas, Bush-Cheney luncheon in Little Agencies Appropriations Act, 2004, Rock—1567 statement—1576 Florida Bush-Cheney luncheon in Orlando—1590 Communications to Congress Engelwood Neighborhood Center in Iran, message on continuation of the national Orlando—1595 emergency—1588 Heritage Foundation President’s Club luncheon—1583 Interviews With the News Media Judicial nominees, meeting—1588 Exchanges with reporters in the Oval Office— National Employer Support of the Guard and 1588, 1599 Reserve Week, proclamation signing—1611 Presidential Medal of Freedom, presentation Interview with British journalists—1601 to NATO Secretary General Lord Meetings With Foreign Leaders Robertson—1586 Radio address—1566 Italy, President Ciampi—1599 South Carolina North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Secretary BMW Manufacturing Corp., discussion in General Lord Robertson—1586 Greer—1571 Bush-Cheney reception in Greenville—1577 Notices Virginia, Veterans Day ceremony in Continuation of the National Emergency With Arlington—1582 Respect to Iran—1587 (Continued on the inside of the back cover.) Editor’s Note: The President was at Camp David, MD, on November 14, the closing date of this issue. Releases and announcements issued by the Office of the Press Secretary but not received in time for inclusion in this issue will be printed next week. WEEKLY COMPILATION OF Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Docu- PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS ments, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. -
The Labor Party and the Peace Camp
The Labor Party and the Peace Camp By Uzi Baram In contemporary Israeli public discourse, the preoccupation with ideology has died down markedly, to the point that even releasing a political platform as part of elections campaigns has become superfluous. Politicians from across the political spectrum are focused on distinguishing themselves from other contenders by labeling themselves and their rivals as right, left and center, while floating around in the air are slogans such as “political left,” social left,” “soft right,” “new right,” and “mainstream right.” Yet what do “left” and “right” mean in Israel, and to what extent do these slogans as well as the political division in today’s Israel correlate with the political traditions of the various parties? Is the Labor Party the obvious and natural heir of The Workers Party of the Land of Israel (Mapai)? Did the historical Mapai under the stewardship of Ben Gurion view itself as a left-wing party? Did Menachem Begin’s Herut Party see itself as a right-wing party? The Zionist Left and the Soviet Union As far-fetched as it may seem in the eyes of today’s onlooker, during the first years after the establishment of the state, the position vis-à-vis the Soviet Union was the litmus test of the left camp, which was then called “the workers’ camp.” This camp viewed the centrist liberal “General Zionists” party, which was identified with European liberal and middle-class beliefs in private property and capitalism, as its chief ideological rival (and with which the heads of major cities such as Tel Aviv and Ramat Gan were affiliated). -
Manufacturing Middle Ages
Manufacturing Middle Ages Entangled History of Medievalism in Nineteenth-Century Europe Edited by Patrick J. Geary and Gábor Klaniczay LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV ISBN 978-90-04-24486-3 CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ xiii Introduction ..................................................................................................... 1 PART ONE MEDIEVALISM IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY HISTORIOGRAPHY National Origin Narratives in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy ..... 13 Walter Pohl The Uses and Abuses of the Barbarian Invasions in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries ......................................................................... 51 Ian N. Wood Oehlenschlaeger and Ibsen: National Revival in Drama and History in Denmark and Norway c. 1800–1860 ................................. 71 Sverre Bagge Romantic Historiography as a Sociology of Liberty: Joachim Lelewel and His Contemporaries ......................................... 89 Maciej Janowski PART TWO MEDIEVALISM IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY ARCHITECTURE The Roots of Medievalism in North-West Europe: National Romanticism, Architecture, Literature .............................. 111 David M. Wilson Medieval and Neo-Medieval Buildings in Scandinavia ....................... 139 Anders Andrén © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV ISBN 978-90-04-24486-3 vi contents Restoration as an Expression