Timeline / 400 to 1400 / CROATIA

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Timeline / 400 to 1400 / CROATIA Date Country | Description 553 A.D. Croatia Basilica of Euphrasius built in Piorec, one of the most important monuments in Croatia. It was built on the remains of an earlier three-naved basilica. 614 A.D. Croatia Croats settle in the area between the Adriatic Sea and the Sava and Drava rivers. 679 A.D. Croatia The first diplomatic agreement of the Croats with the Holy See. They made an agreement with Pope Agaton by which they agreed not to start wars against neighbouring Christian states. 732 A.D. Croatia Edict of the Byzantine Emperor Leon III by which he excluded western Balkan lands, the entire Illyrics, from the authority of the Roman Pope and submitted them to the Byzantine patriarch. 791 A.D. Croatia Croats establish the principalities of Primorska Hrvatska on the Adriatic Coast and Posavska Hrvatska in north Croatia. 820 A.D. Croatia The Church of St Donat in Zadar, first dedicated to Holy Trinity, is built in the 9th century, a great example of Byzantine architecture and the largest circular church of the Carolingian era in Europe. 852 A.D. Croatia Trpimir I issues a charter in Latin in which he names himself the ‘Duke of Croats’ (Dux Chroatorum iuvatus munere divino) and his realm as the ‘Realm of the Croats’ (Regnum Chroatorum). 879 A.D. Croatia Duke Branimir becomes Banus of Croatia and breaks up with Constantinople. Pope John VIII gave his blessing to the duke and the whole Croatian people, as he informed Branimir in his letters. 925 A.D. Croatia According to some, the Croatian kingdom was established and Duke Tomislav became its first king. The first Church Synod is held in Split. 969 A.D. Croatia Date Country | Description Crowning of the first Croatian king, Stjepan Držislav (969–97), a member of the Trpimirovi# Dynasty. The Byzantine Emperor Basil II gave him symbols of royal power. 1000 A.D. Croatia The Venetians install Krešimir III (1000–30) as king of Croatia; he ruled with his brother Gojislav. They attempted to restore rule over the Dalmatian cities that were under Venetian control. 1032 A.D. Croatia Croatian king Stjepan I (1030–58) focused on rebuilding Croatia’s military strength and in 1032 he sent his naval fleet to assist Byzantium in its war against the Arabs. 1094 A.D. Croatia The Hungarian King Ladislas establishes the Zagreb Diocese. 1102 A.D. Croatia Pacta conventa between Hungarian King Koloman and Croatia. Koloman Arpadovi# crowned as Croatian king in Biograd and the personal union established. 1134 A.D. Croatia Issue of the Charter of Felicianus mentioning the founder of the Diocese, King Ladislas, the first bishop of Zagreb, Bishop Duh, and other clergy. 1186 A.D. Croatia Zadar rebels against Venice and allies with Hungary. 1205 A.D. Croatia Dubrovnik recognises the authority of Venice, which will last until 1358. In that period Dubrovnik was obliged to pay Venice annual tribute and to accept Venetians as its dukes and archbishops. 1242 A.D. Croatia The Croatian–Hungarian King Bela IV grants the Golden Bull to Gradec, as a token of appreciation for the citizens who provided him shelter during the Tatarian invasion. 1288 A.D. Croatia The Law of Vinodol is composed, one of the first juridical regulations in this part of Europe. 1358 A.D. Croatia Date Country | Description The peace of Zadar seals the defeat of the Venetian Republic by Louis of Anjou, King of Hungary–Croatia, and marks the reunification of Dalmatia with the Croatian crown within a common kingdom..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Vladimir-Peter-Goss-The-Beginnings
Vladimir Peter Goss THE BEGINNINGS OF CROATIAN ART Published by Ibis grafika d.o.o. IV. Ravnice 25 Zagreb, Croatia Editor Krešimir Krnic This electronic edition is published in October 2020. This is PDF rendering of epub edition of the same book. ISBN 978-953-7997-97-7 VLADIMIR PETER GOSS THE BEGINNINGS OF CROATIAN ART Zagreb 2020 Contents Author’s Preface ........................................................................................V What is “Croatia”? Space, spirit, nature, culture ....................................1 Rome in Illyricum – the first historical “Pre-Croatian” landscape ...11 Creativity in Croatian Space ..................................................................35 Branimir’s Croatia ...................................................................................75 Zvonimir’s Croatia .................................................................................137 Interlude of the 12th c. and the Croatia of Herceg Koloman ............165 Et in Arcadia Ego ...................................................................................231 The catastrophe of Turkish conquest ..................................................263 Croatia Rediviva ....................................................................................269 Forest City ..............................................................................................277 Literature ................................................................................................303 List of Illustrations ................................................................................324
[Show full text]
A Historical Geographical Analysis of the Development of the Croatian-Hungarian Border
2014/IV. pp. 75-92. ISSN: 2062-1655 Tvrtko Josip Čelan A Historical Geographical Analysis of the Development of the Croatian-Hungarian Border ABSTRACT This paper analyses the Croatian-Hungarian boundary and state border features and gives an overview of development stages of boundary/border through the history, including Croatian accession to the European Union (EU) in 2013. The aim of this work is to define if antecedent changes have had positive impact on the Croatian-Hungarian border area. I will examine the historical geographical background of the Mura-Drava boundary/border. Next to considering all relevant European and wider literature I will compare and if necessary confront Croatian and Hungarian scientific resources. Special focus will be on assessing the role and importance of the common border and its modifications in the past, with reflection on the current period when the Republic of Croatia is an EU Member State, aiming to join soon the Schengen Area. Although the changes in Europe have been very intensive in the last twenty-five years, from the fall of the Berlin Wall to biggest ever EU enlargement process (2004-2007), the favourable historical circumstances have not been utilised in the Croatian-Hungarian border strip. This area is still suffering from large geographical handicap, presenting strong language and transport barriers. The border zone remained a strong periphery compared to the two capitals (Zagreb, Budapest) of significantly centralised states Croatia and Hungary. Keywords: Croatian-Hungarian boundary, 900 years of joint history, old European border, geographical handicap, language and transport barriers, cross-border area, European Union. IntroDuction “Boundaries are conceived of as lines separating entities from each other.
[Show full text]
Klaic Instructor: Gladys Winkworth Mentor: Tane Dusilo-Cavich
Student: Danijel Klaic Instructor: Gladys Winkworth Mentor: Tane Dusilo-Cavich Senior Project Why is Croatia so Unusually Shaped? American College of Management and Technology Dubrovnik, 2003 Table of Contents: Chapter #1 1.1 Background …………………………………………………………………...4 1.2 Statement of Objective ………………………………………………………..4 1.3 Methodology ………………………………………………………………….6 1.4 Scope & Limitations ………………………………………………………….6 Chapter #2 2.1 The Beginnings ……………………………………………………………….7 2.2 New Homeland ……………………………………………………………….7 2.3 The Threesome Rule ………………………………………………………….9 2.4 First Struggles ………………………………………………………………...9 2.5 Tomislav, the First King ……………………………………………..……..11 2.6 Conflicts Among the Nobility 2.7 The Hungarians, the Venetians, the Byzantines…………………………..…12 2.8 Pacta Conventa and the Tatars ……………………………………………...14 2.9 The Turks ……………………………………………………………………15 2.10 The Hapsburg Rule and Napoleon …………………………………………..17 2.11 National Awakening ………………………………………………………..18 2.12 The Struggle for Independence …………………………………………….19 2.13 Hitler, Mussolini and Pavelic ………………………………………………21 2.14 Communist Era ……………………………………………………………..22 2.15 Fall of the Iron Curtain ……………………………………………………..23 2.16 Sources ……………………………………………………………………...24 2 Chapter #3 3.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………….25 3.2 Map #1: Area Originally Settled …………………………………………….26 3.3 Map#2: King Tomislav’s Period …………………………………………….27 3.4 Map #3: King Petar Kresimir’s Period ……………………………………....28 3.5 Map #4: Pacta Conventa …………………………………………………….29 3.6 Map #5: King Bella the 4th …………………………………………………...30
[Show full text]
The Formation of Croatian National Identity
bellamy [22.5].jkt 21/8/03 4:43 pm Page 1 Europeinchange E K T C The formation of Croatian national identity ✭ This volume assesses the formation of Croatian national identity in the 1990s. It develops a novel framework that calls both primordialist and modernist approaches to nationalism and national identity into question before applying that framework to Croatia. In doing so it not only provides a new way of thinking about how national identity is formed and why it is so important but also closely examines 1990s Croatia in a unique way. An explanation of how Croatian national identity was formed in an abstract way by a historical narrative that traces centuries of yearning for a national state is given. The book goes on to show how the government, opposition parties, dissident intellectuals and diaspora change change groups offered alternative accounts of this narrative in order to The formation legitimise contemporary political programmes based on different visions of national identity. It then looks at how these debates were in manifested in social activities as diverse as football and religion, in of Croatian economics and language. ✭ This volume marks an important contribution to both the way we national identity bellamy study nationalism and national identity and our understanding of post-Yugoslav politics and society. A centuries-old dream ✭ ✭ Alex J. Bellamy is lecturer in Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Queensland alex j. bellamy Europe Europe THE FORMATION OF CROATIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY MUP_Bellamy_00_Prelims 1 9/3/03, 9:16 EUROPE IN CHANGE : T C E K already published Committee governance in the European Union ⁽⁾ Theory and reform in the European Union, 2nd edition .
[Show full text]
Landscapes of War: How Croatian Cities Rebuild And
POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION, RESETTLEMENT AND REVITALIZATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA by DAVID EDWARD ELDEN (Under the Direction of Pratt Cassity) ABSTRACT This thesis seeks to investigate the questions that surround post-war urban reconstruction in the Republic of Croatia. Who is responsible for the rebuilding of destroyed roads, buildings and landmarks? Who are the key players in these efforts? How does the affected community remember and memorialize the war? How can landscape architects play an effective role in promoting peace between the former warring parties? INDEX WORDS: Post-War Reconstruction, Post-War Resettlement, Post-War Revitalization, Croatian Homeland War, The Republic of Croatia, Yugoslavia, Balkans, Memorials, Peace Gardens POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION, RESETTLEMENT AND REVITALIZATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA by DAVID EDWARD ELDEN A.B.J., The University of Georgia, 1998 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ATHENS, GEORGIA 2004 © 2004 David Edward Elden All Rights Reserved POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION, RESETTLEMENT AND REVITALIZATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA by DAVID EDWARD ELDEN Major Professor: Pratt Cassity Committee: Mary Anne Alabanza Akers James Reap Wade Brown Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia December 2004 iv DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to the designers of peace, the everyday people, great and humble, who live to build a lasting harmony in our world. v AKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to remember and thank all the people who helped me realize this thesis through their encouragement, support and good vibes.
[Show full text]
Dva Teksta Iz Sredine 14. Stoljeća. Prilog Poznavanju „Društvenog Znanja“ U Hrvatskom Kraljevstvu
Mladen ANČIĆ Dva teksta iz sredine 14. stoljeća. Prilog poznavanju „društvenog znanja“ u Hrvatskom Kraljevstvu Starohrvatska prosvjeta uDk: 94(497.5)(093.3)“13“ iii. serija - svezak 40/2013. izvorni znanstveni rad Mladen anČiĆ Dva teksta iz sredine 14. stoljeća. s veučilište u zadru odjel za povijest prilog poznavanju „društvenog 155 ruđera boškovića 6 hr - 23000 zadar znanja“ u hrvatskom kraljevstvu [email protected] t wo works from the middle of the 14th century: Contribution to the understanding of “social knowledge” in the Croatian kingdom Autor u raspravi raščlanjuje dva kratka narativna teksta anonimnih autora nastala sredinom 14. stoljeća u dvjema sličnim institucijama, splitskome i zagrebačkom kaptolu. Tekstove definira kao primjere još uvijek nerazvijene vještine „diskurzivne pismenosti“ te ih tretira ne kao izravna vrela za poznavanje „povijesnih činjenica“, nego kao „prozor“ u misaoni svijet njihovih autora i njihova društvenoga okruženja. U tome sklopu raščlanjuje okolnosti djelovanja dvaju kaptola, njihove odnose s društvenim okruženjem i načine na koje su bili uklopljeni u život svojih društvenih zajednica. Kroz raščlambu odabranih tekstova, oslonjenu i na druge suvremene tekstove (kako one narativne tako i one u formi službenih dokumenata), pokušava pokazati u kojoj su mjeri njihovi autori pri pisanju svojih tekstova crpjeli nazore i shvaćanja iz sredina u kojima su inače živjeli i djelovali. Raščlambompokazuje kako su okolnosti djelo- vanja kaptola (zagrebačkoga kao uporišta kraljevskoga autoriteta i ide- ologije koja se producirala u političkome središtu, kraljevskome dvoru, i splitskoga kao institucije vezane uz oblikovanje autonomnoga političkog organizma u južnim dijelovima Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva u posljednjim desetljećima 13. i prvoj polovini 14. stoljeća) utjecale na oblikovanje in- formacija koje su autori ugradili u svoje kratke, ali u tome smislu izvan- redno važne tekstove.
[Show full text]
The Continuity Between the Enlightenment and Nationalism Politics and Historical Narratives of Narratives Andhistorical Politics
THE CONTINUITY BETWEEN THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND NATIONALISM: POLITICS AND HISTORICAL NARRATIVES OF THE CROATIAN NATIONAL REVIVAL By Vilim Pavlovic Submitted to Central European University History Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor László Kontler Second Reader: Professor Balázs Trencsényi CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2014 Statement of Copyright Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. CEU eTD Collection i Abstract This thesis provides a look the fundamental programmatic articles of the Croatian National Revival. It attempts to first contextualize the Croatian national movement within the context of the Habsburg Monarchy, and especially in regards to the relationship of Croatia and Hungary. Secondly, the thesis attempts to explore the possible continuity between the ideology of the Croatian National Revival and the Enlightenment. This is done using some of the fundamental documents of the national movement. Looking at the political program of the national movement, I attempt to identify the influences of the Enlightenment in both explicit and implicit level. Furthermore, as this thesis is on a fundamental level concerned with nationalism, I will explore the interaction between the political programs of the national movement and historical narratives as both are often found in the same text.
[Show full text]
INTEGRATED UNDERGRADUATE and GRADUATE STUDY PROGRAMME Department of Teacher Education
UNIVERSITY OF SPLIT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES INTEGRATED UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE STUDY PROGRAMME Department of Teacher Education Class: 602-04/16-02/0002 Reg. No: 2181-190-02-10/1-16-0007 Split, 23 December 2015 Integrated undergraduate and graduate study programme Teacher Education 1 GENERAL INFORMATION ON HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION Name of higher education Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Split institution Address Poljička cesta 35, 21000 Split, Croatia Phone + 385 21 329 284 Fax + 385 21 329 288 E-mail [email protected] Internet address www.ffst.unist.hr GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE STUDY PROGRAMME Name of the study integrated undergraduate and graduate study programme Teacher programme Education Provider of the study Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences programme Other participants N/A Type of study programme Vocational study programme☐ University study programme X Undergraduate ☐ Graduate☐ Integrated X Level of study programme Postgraduate☐ Postgraduate specialist☐ Graduate specialist☐ Academic/vocational title Master of Primary Education (mag. prim. educ.) earned at completion of study Integrated undergraduate and graduate study programme Teacher Education 2 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Reasons for starting the study programme The Department of Teacher Education educates primary education teachers who are the foundation of compulsory primary school education in the Republic of Croatia. Due to their all-encompassing education in humanities and social and natural sciences, primary education teachers can be described as interdisciplinary and versatile experts who work in educational institutions and in many other areas of human activity. The proposal for organization and implementation of the study programme Teacher Education is a result of the objective social (cultural, political and economic) needs.
[Show full text]
Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 09/30/2021 02:44:44AM Via Free Access
3 The Croatian historical statehood narrative In his 1998 state of the nation address, the Croatian President Franjo Tuœman noted that with the restoration of the Croatian Danube region including Vukovar ‘to our homeland’, ‘[t]he centuries-old dream of the Croatian people has thereby been completely fulfilled’.1 Similarly, the new constitution promul- gated shortly after independence proclaimed ‘the millennial national identity of the Croatian nation and the continuity of its statehood, confirmed by the course of its entire historical experience in various statal forms and by the perpetuation and growth of the idea of one’s own state, based on the Croatian nation’s historical right to full sovereignty’.2 This chapter explores these abstract claims to historical identity. At the most abstract level, Croatian national identity in the 1990s was constituted by perceptions of a common history and in particular a shared state that can claim ancient roots. Ivo Banac, for instance, noted that ‘Croat national apologetics were lopsidedly historicist. The Croats never felt safe enough with strictly national – linguistic and cultural – arguments in favor of their autonomy and statehood.’3 This chapter will focus on historical claims to self-rule and the ways that Croatian historians and historical narratives have tended to focus on questions of elite politics and sovereignty rather than the ethnic and linguistic claims expected by primordialists and articulated by sections of the contem- porary Croatian nationalist movement.4 I am not arguing that contemporary Croatian national identity is primarily constituted by reference to claims to historical statehood. As I pointed out in the previous chapter, the three levels of analysis are mutually constitutive, with none more important than the others.
[Show full text]
The EU, the SECI and Croatia
8 CROATIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS REVIEW The EU, the SECI and Croatia Janko Vranyczany-Dobrinovic An outline of Croatia's Austrian branch of the House of Hapsburg, with the logistic centre for Croatia at Graz. This fate- foreign policy strategy ful decision resulted in much grief, the fragmen- tation of the Kingdom, the creation of the mili- regarding relations with tary zone at Karlovac commanded by Austrian and German generals and of the Kraina borderland, the European Union settled by Orthodox peoples from the Balkans, and the loss of Dalmatia. After the defeat of the One of the most controversial issues preoc- Ottoman Empire, what was for the Croats a cupying the Croatian public opinion since autumn mainly defensive union, gradually turned into a 1996, and likely to continue doing so in the' fu- state structure dominated by the Hungarians and ture, is the report on the regional approach to a Austro-Germans. The Croats, concerned about group of Southeast European countries, covering the fate of the annexed Dalmatia, Rijeka and the Republic of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Istria, and wishing to achieve equality by creating the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Macedonia a larger grouping, began to dream about linkage and Albania, prepared by the Foreign Relations with what they thought to be "related southern Commission of the General Directorate Ia of the Slavs" in their immediate vicinity. European Commission and adopted by the Coun- This linkage, which was to last for 70 years, cil of Ministers at the meeting of the Ministerial briefly interrupted by the ephemeral Independent Council, in Luxembourg, 28 October, 1996.
[Show full text]
The Croatian Historical Statehood Narrative
3 The Croatian historical statehood narrative In his 1998 state of the nation address, the Croatian President Franjo Tuœman noted that with the restoration of the Croatian Danube region including Vukovar ‘to our homeland’, ‘[t]he centuries-old dream of the Croatian people has thereby been completely fulfilled’.1 Similarly, the new constitution promul- gated shortly after independence proclaimed ‘the millennial national identity of the Croatian nation and the continuity of its statehood, confirmed by the course of its entire historical experience in various statal forms and by the perpetuation and growth of the idea of one’s own state, based on the Croatian nation’s historical right to full sovereignty’.2 This chapter explores these abstract claims to historical identity. At the most abstract level, Croatian national identity in the 1990s was constituted by perceptions of a common history and in particular a shared state that can claim ancient roots. Ivo Banac, for instance, noted that ‘Croat national apologetics were lopsidedly historicist. The Croats never felt safe enough with strictly national – linguistic and cultural – arguments in favor of their autonomy and statehood.’3 This chapter will focus on historical claims to self-rule and the ways that Croatian historians and historical narratives have tended to focus on questions of elite politics and sovereignty rather than the ethnic and linguistic claims expected by primordialists and articulated by sections of the contem- porary Croatian nationalist movement.4 I am not arguing that contemporary Croatian national identity is primarily constituted by reference to claims to historical statehood. As I pointed out in the previous chapter, the three levels of analysis are mutually constitutive, with none more important than the others.
[Show full text]
Studia Carpathico-Adriatica I
Studia Carpathico-Adriatica I. 2020 Slovensko-chorvátska komisia humanitných vied pri Ministerstve školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu Slovenskej repuBliky a Ministerstve vedy a vzdelávania Chorvátskej repuBliky Studia Carpathico-Adriatica, Vol. I. Slováci a Chorváti na ceste k samostatnosti: História a perspektívy Studia Carpathico-Adriatica Vol. I. Slováci a Chorváti na ceste k samostatnosti: História a perspektívy Slovaci i Hrvati na putu u neovisnost: Povijest i perspektive Editori Martin Homza a Željko Holjevac Bratislava 2020 Studia Carpathico-Adriatica je ročenka Slovensko-chorvátskej komisie humanitných vied Redakčná rada: Marta Botíková, Miroslav Dudok, Krešimir Filipec, Ivan Gerát, Jadranka Grbić Ja- kopović, Željko Holjevac, Martin Homza, Zrinka Kovačević Stričević, Maja Rupnik Matasović, Mirijana Repanić Braun, Andrej Vrteľ, Svorad Zavarský © Martin Homza & Željko Holjevac © Slovensko-chorvátska komisia humanitných vied, Bratislava 2020 Recenzovali: Ante Nazor & Pavol Matula Grafcká úprava: Tereza Fedora Homzová Sadzba: Matúš Brilla Jazyková redakcia slovenských textov: Ivana LaBancová Vydala: Slovensko-chorvátska komisia humanitných vied Tlač: Stredná odborná škola polygrafcká Bratislava Motív na obálke je motivovaný prvým strieborným denárom Kolomana Haličského (MONETA REGIS P SCLAVONIA, okolo roku 1235). Motív z frontspisu pochádza z náhrobku Štefana Zápoľského (po roku 1499). ISBN 978-80-89728-23-7 Obsah Željko Holjevac: Uvodnik 9 Martin Homza: Niekoľko slov k vzniku Slovensko-chorvátskej komisie humanitných vied 12 Slováci a Chorváti na ceste k samostatnosti: História a perspektívy / Slovaci i Hrvati na putu u neovisnost: Povijest i perspektive Nikica Barić: Hrvatski put u samostalnost 20 Emília Hrabovec: Slovenský exil a cesta k nezávislosti Slovenska 25 Julija Barunčić Pletikosić: Uloga Katoličke crkve u stvaranju suvremene RepuBlike Hrvatske 55 Miroslav Londák – Elena Londáková: Slovensko v predjarí (1963 – 1967) 62 Peter Jašek: Kontakty slovenského a chorvátskeho politického exilu v 70.
[Show full text]