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History and Development of the Communication Regulatory
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNICATION REGULATORY AGENCY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 1998 – 2005 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Adin Sadic March 2006 2 This thesis entitled HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNICATION REGULATORY AGENCY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 1998 – 2005 by ADIN SADIC has been approved for the School of Telecommunications and the College of Communication by __________________________________________ Gregory Newton Associate Professor of Telecommunications __________________________________________ Gregory Shepherd Interim Dean, College of Communication 3 SADIC, ADIN. M.A. March 2006. Communication Studies History and Development of the Communication Regulatory Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1998 – 2005 (247 pp.) Director of Thesis: Gregory Newton During the war against Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) over 250,000 people were killed, and countless others were injured and lost loved ones. Almost half of the B&H population was forced from their homes. The ethnic map of the country was changed drastically and overall damage was estimated at US $100 billion. Experts agree that misuse of the media was largely responsible for the events that triggered the war and kept it going despite all attempts at peace. This study examines and follows the efforts of the international community to regulate the broadcast media environment in postwar B&H. One of the greatest challenges for the international community in B&H was the elimination of hate language in the media. There was constant resistance from the local ethnocentric political parties in the establishment of the independent media regulatory body and implementation of new standards. -
Grand Danube Passage Sofia to Prague
NO SINGLE SUPPLEMENT RIVER for Solo Travelers JO URNEY Grand Danube Passage Sofia to Prague Inspiring Moments > Witness Budapest’s glowing, amber skyline during an evening sail on the Danube. > Gaze at the scenic wonder of the Iron Gate Gorge, an engineering marvel. INCLUDED FEATURES > Discover the history and grandeur of timeless Vienna. Accommodations (with baggage handling) Itinerary – 2 nights in Sofia, Bulgaria, at the deluxe Day 1 Depart gateway city > Delight in the beguiling, relaxed Sofia Hotel Balkan. Day 2 Arrive in Sofia and transfer ambience of Bratislava’s old town. – 9 nights aboard the exclusively to hotel > Applaud the graceful turns and flowing chartered, first-class MS Amadeus Silver II. Day 3 Sofia movements of elegant waltz dancers during an exclusive performance. – 3 nights in Prague, Czech Republic, at Day 4 Sofia | Vidin | Embark ship the deluxe Art Deco Imperial Hotel. Day 5 Iron Gate Gorge > Sip full-bodied, fragrant vintages Day 6 Belgrade during a wine tasting in Pécs. Transfers (with baggage handling) Day 7 Vukovar | Osijek > – Deluxe motor coach transfers during the Marvel at the lush, storybook Day 8 Mohacs | Pécs Land | Cruise Program. landscape of the Wachau Valley. Day 9 Budapest > Savor a moment of quiet thought in Extensive Meal Program Day 10 Bratislava the marbled halls of Melk Abbey. Day 11 Vienna – 14 breakfasts, 10 lunches and 10 dinners, > Experience five UNESCO World including Welcome and Farewell Dinners; Day 12 Dürnstein | Wachau Valley | Melk Heritage sites. tea or coffee with all meals, plus wine, beer Day 13 Passau | Disembark ship | Prague or soft drinks with lunch and dinner. -
With New Cogeneration Combined Cycle Power Plant in El-To Zagreb
NON – TECHNICAL SUMMARY FOR REPLACEMENT OF UNIT “A“ WITH NEW COGENERATION COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT IN EL-TO ZAGREB EKONERG - Energy Research and Environmental Protection Institute Zagreb, April 2016 EKONERG Energy Research and Environmental Protection Institute Ltd. Koranska 5, Zagreb, Croatia Investor: HEP d.d. Zagreb Authorized Entity: EKONERG Ltd. Zagreb Work Order: I-03-0333 Contract No.: I-03-0333/16 Title: NON – TECHNICAL SUMMARY FOR REPLACEMENT OF UNIT “A“ WITH NEW COGENERATION COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT IN EL-TO ZAGREB Leading Report Developer: Gabrijela Kovačić, mag. ing. cheming Environmental Protection and General Manager: Sustainable Development Department Manager: Ph.D.Sc. Vladimir Jelavić M.Sc. Zdravko Mužek Zagreb, April 2016 Non – technical summary for replacement of unit A with new CCCPP in EL-TO Zagreb EKONERG Ltd. LIST OF AUTHORS: EKONERG Ltd: Nenad Balažin, mag. ing. mech. Elvira Horvatić Viduka, mag. phys.- geophys. Univ. spec. oecoing. Gabrijela Kovačić, mag. ing. cheming. Dr. sc. Vladimir Jelavić, mag. ing. mech. Maja Jerman Vranić, mag. chem. Renata Kos, mag. ing. min. Berislav Marković, mag. ing. prosp. arch. Veronika Tomac, mag. ing. cheming. Senka Ritz, mag. biol. Zoran Kisić, mag. ing. mech. Željko Danijel Bradić, mag. ing. aedif. Univ. spec. oecoing. Brigita Masnjak, mag. ing. cheming. SONUS Ltd: Miljenko Henich, mag. ing. el. techn. I-03-0333 I Non – technical summary for replacement of unit A with new CCCPP in EL-TO Zagreb EKONERG Ltd. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................ 2 1.1 DESCRIPTION OF CURRENT AND FUTURE STATE AT EL-TO ZAGREB LOCATION .................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 RATIONALE OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................ -
Croatia Page 1 of 24
2008 Human Rights Report: Croatia Page 1 of 24 2008 Human Rights Report: Croatia BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices February 25, 2009 The Republic of Croatia is a constitutional parliamentary democracy with a population of 4.4 million. Legislative authority is vested in the unicameral Sabor (parliament). The president serves as head of state and commander of the armed forces, cooperating in formulation and execution of foreign policy; he also nominates the prime minister, who leads the government. Domestic and international observers stated that the November 2007 parliamentary elections were in accord with international standards. The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens; however, there were problems in some areas. The judicial system suffered from a case backlog, although courts somewhat reduced the number of unresolved cases awaiting trial. Intimidation of some witnesses in domestic war crimes trials remained a problem. The government made little progress in restituting property nationalized by the Yugoslav communist regime to non- Roman Catholic religious groups. Societal violence and discrimination against ethnic minorities, particularly Serbs and Roma, remained a problem. Violence and discrimination against women continued. Trafficking in persons, violence and discrimination against homosexuals, and discrimination against persons with HIV/AIDS were also reported. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. During the year one mine removal expert and one civilian were killed, and one mine removal experts and two civilians were severely injured. -
Istraživanje Tržišta Tiska U 2017
Agencija za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja Zagreb, listopad 2018. Istraživanje tržišta tiska u 2017. Agencija za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja provela je ispitivanje tržišta tiska u Republici Hrvatskoj u 2017., s ciljem utvrđivanja tržišnih udjela poduzetnika koji djeluju na tom tržištu, kako bi raspolagala bazom podataka s naglaskom na strukturi konkretnog tržišta. Istraživanjem su obuhvaćeni poduzetnici iz Upisnika o izdavanju i distribuciji tiska sukladno Zakonu o medijima, koji vodi Hrvatska gospodarska komora (HGK), a uzorak u istraživanju predstavljala su ukupno 43 novinska nakladnika i distributera tiska. Analizom su obuhvaćena tržišta naklade tiska (općeinformativni dnevnici i tjednici), tržišta oglašavanja u općeinformativnim dnevnicima i tjednicima te tržišta trgovine tiskom na području Republike Hrvatske. Tržišni udjeli poduzetnika na mjerodavnim tržištima utvrđeni su temeljem prodanih naklada izraženih u primjercima tiskovina, odnosno prihoda koji su poduzetnici ostvarili na tržištu oglašavanja, trgovinom na veliko tiskom i tržištu trgovine na malo tiskom. Neovisno o tome je li riječ o elektroničkim ili tiskanim medijima, glavni izvor financiranja medija su prihodi od oglašavanja. Stoga se, kod određivanja mjerodavnog tržišta, u pravilu utvrđuje i tržište oglašavanja te je isto obuhvaćeno ovim istraživanjem. Pravni okvir Tržište tiska u Republici Hrvatskoj regulirano je Zakonom o medijima (ZoM) kao osnovnim propisom. Tim se propisom između ostaloga, uređuje način zaštite tržišnog natjecanja na području javnog informiranja. ZoM utvrđuje -
Interactive Communication by Applying Contemporary Media in Higher Education
PH.D.Nevenka Tatkovi ć Sveu čilište u Rijeci, Filozofski fakultet u Puli, Visoka u čiteljska škola u Puli Maja Ružić Interactive Communication by Applying Contemporary Media in Higher Education Summary Today society has become a multimedia society, turned towards new forms of communication, ready for changes and the new communicational challenges. The students, surrounded by PCs, mobile phones and ever so sophisticated software, videos, wireless sets and TVs, DVDs, satellite transmissions and ‘the media above all other media’ - the Internet. Because of that, the teaching ought to lean on new tools of technology that would speed up and make more efficient the process of communication. Considering several definitions of communication, the students learn about the communicational modules (compiled by Shannon, Shram, Newcomb, P.Watzlawicky) as well as the scheme of contemporary media used for educational purposes. A video-conference presented with more details, the relevant equipment required for realization of the same, types of conferences are indicated as well as the samples of video-conferences in the field of education, especially so in the Republic of Croatia. The last portion of the work contains a brief survey on the research work carried out among students in order to elicit their opinions on interactive communication by means of contemporary media in high school education. Key words: communication, modules of communication, contemporary media, video-conference, higher education. 1. INTRODUCTION The educational process in the IT society as compared with the previous one, presented in the Industrial Age, has changed in its very essence. Modern media have brought great changes in the educational sector. -
Women and Media
Analysis of the Media Treatment of Gender Violence in Croatia in Programmes of Three National TV Broadcasters WOMEN AND MEDIA Analysis of the Media Treatment of Gender Violence in Croatia 1 Analysis of the Media Treatment of Gender Violence in Croatia in Programmes of Three National TV Broadcasters CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................5 2. VIOLENCE AS DISCRIMINATION AND A VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN ..............................................6 3. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN CROATIA .......................................................8 4. THE CURRENT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR MEDIA REPORTING........................................................................................ 10 5. ANALITICAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY .................................... 16 6. RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH ............................................................................... 19 6.1. Number of brodcasts, programme items and duration .............. 20 6.2. The importance of news through positioning and headlines... 24 6.3. Topics ................................................................................................................ 25 6.4. Sources and speaking time ...................................................................... 27 6.5. Dramatization and spectacularization ............................................... 29 6.6. Use of concepts ............................................................................................ -
Case 1:10-Cv-05197 Document 1 Filed 08/17/10 Page 1 of 40
Case 1:10-cv-05197 Document 1 Filed 08/17/10 Page 1 of 40 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION GENOCIDE VICTIMS ) OF KRAJINA, ) ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) Case No.: 1:10-CV- _____ ) L-3 COMMUNICATIONS ) Corp. and ) MPRI, Inc., ) JURY DEMAND ) Class Action ) Defendants. ) ) COMPLAINT Plaintiffs Genocide Victims of Krajina, including Milena Jovic and Zivka Mijic, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, for their Complaint against Defendants L-3 Communications Corp. (“L-3”) and MPRI, Inc. (“MPRI”), allege the following: Nature of the Action 1. This is a class action brought by ethnic Serbs who resided in the Krajina region of Croatia up to August 1995 and who then became victims of the Croatian military assault known as Operation Storm—an aggressive, systematic military attack and bombardment on a demilitarized civilian population that had been placed under the protection of the United Nations. Operation Storm was designed to kill or forcibly expel the ethnic Serbian residents of the Krajina region -1- Case 1:10-cv-05197 Document 1 Filed 08/17/10 Page 2 of 40 from Croatian territory, just because they were a minority religio-ethnic group. Defendant MPRI, a private military contractor subsequently acquired by Defendant L-3 Communications Inc., trained and equipped the Croatian military for Operation Storm and designed the Operation Storm battle plan. Operation Storm became the largest land offensive in Europe since World War II and resulted in the murder and inhumane treatment of thousands of ethnic Serbs, the forced displacement of approximately 200,000 ethnic Serbs from their ancestral homes in Croatian territory, and the pillaging and destruction of hundreds of millions of dollars worth of Serbian-owned property. -
Croatian Radical Separatism and Diaspora Terrorism During the Cold War
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue University Press Book Previews Purdue University Press 4-2020 Croatian Radical Separatism and Diaspora Terrorism During the Cold War Mate Nikola Tokić Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_previews Part of the European History Commons This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, founding editor Paul Hanebrink, editor Maureen Healy, editor Howard Louthan, editor Dominique Reill, editor Daniel L. Unowsky, editor Nancy M. Wingfield, editor The demise of the Communist Bloc a quarter century ago exposed the need for greater understanding of the broad stretch of Europe that lies between Germany and Russia. For four decades the Purdue University Press series in Central European Studies has enriched our knowledge of the region by producing scholarly monographs, advanced surveys, and select collections of the highest quality. Since its founding, the series has been the only English-language series devoted primarily to the lands and peoples of the Habsburg Empire, its successor states, and those areas lying along its immediate periphery. Among its broad range of international scholars are several authors whose engagement in public policy reflects the pressing challenges that confront the successor states. Indeed, salient issues such as democratization, censorship, competing national narratives, and the aspirations -
Freedom House, Its Academic Advisers, and the Author(S) of This Report
Croatia by Tena Prelec Capital: Zagreb Population: 4.17 million GNI/capita, PPP: $22,880 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores NIT Edition 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 National Democratic 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.75 Governance Electoral Process 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3 3 3 Civil Society 2.75 2.75 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 Independent Media 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.25 4.25 Local Democratic 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 Governance Judicial Framework 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 and Independence Corruption 4.5 4.5 4.25 4 4 4 4 4.25 4.25 4.25 Democracy Score 3.71 3.71 3,64 3.61 3.61 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.71 3.75 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. The Democracy Score is an average of ratings for the categories tracked in a given year. -
The OSCE Mission to Croatia: the View from Zagreb
In: IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 2002, Baden-Baden 2003, pp. 187-198. Michael Merlingen/Zenet Mujic The OSCE Mission to Croatia: The View from Zagreb In this essay, we look at the relationship between Croatia and the OSCE Mis- sion to Croatia from the Croatian point of view. The relationship between Zagreb and the Mission can be divided into three periods based on each side’s understanding of the role of the Mission. The first period, from 1996 to the end of 1999, was characterized by a frosty political climate. Although, the change of government in January 2000 abruptly improved this atmosphere, there was no essential convergence as the two sides had a different under- standing of their mutual relationship. The fair weather period did not last very long and relations worsened again. It has only been since the beginning of 2002 that the government and the Mission have been able to bring their expectations about the role of the Mission into line. Thus a new chapter was opened in their relationship. In this article, we will describe these three phases in detail from the Croatian point of view. Moreover, we pose the question whether the Mission should not have conducted more active public relations work to reach out to the population and the political authorities at the national and local level in order to win over their support for its activities as well as whether this would have facilitated the OSCE Mission’s efforts to contribute to the socio-political normalization of Croatia. The Mandate and the Mission’s Performance Record After the armed conflict between Croats and Serbs from 1991 to 1995, the OSCE sent a fact-finding mission to the country in October 1995. -
SVILAJ Dionica Osijek - Đakovo LEGENDA
A5 BELI MANASTIR - OSIJEK - SVILAJ Dionica Osijek - Đakovo LEGENDA u prometu 2007. u prometu 2009. u planu ostale autoceste MOST DRAVA ODMOR. STROSSMAYEROVAC MOST HRASTINKA MOST SAVA LINIJSKI PRIKAZ AUTOCESTE A5 BUDAPEST LEGENDA R. HRVATSKA Beli Manastir PUO Baranja Most Most Drava, L = 2485 m PUO Mursa Osijek PUO Beketinci u prometu 2007. u prometu 2009. A5 PUO Strossmayerovac u planu Most Topolina, L = 131 m ostale autoceste Most Hrastinka, L = 176 m PUO Ivandvor Most preko zapadnog lateralnog kanala, L = 133 m PUO Andrijevci Sredanci ZAGREB LIPOVAC A3 A3 Svilaj R. HRVATSKA BiH Most Sava, L = 756 m SARAJEVO AUTOCESTA A5 // BELI MANASTIR - OSIJEK - SVILAJ Autocesta A5 Beli Manastir - Osijek - Svilaj Autocesta A5 Beli Manastir - Osijek - Svilaj, dio je međunarodnog Paneuropskog cestovnog koridora Vc i jedan od najvažnijih ogranaka TEM/TER Projekta. Predmetna autocesta je dio europske mreže prome- tnica s oznakom E73, koja sjever Europe povezuje s Jadranom. Prometni koridor Vc, koji se pruža od Budimpešte preko Sarajeva do Ploča složena je poveznica sjeverne – srednje i južne Europe te predstavlja izuzetnu vri- jednost za privrednu i prometnu integraciju srednjo- europskog prostora. Izgradnjom prometnog koridora Vc povezanost i transparentnost prometnih pravaca cestovnog, željezničkog, riječnog i zračnog prometa direktno će utjecati na razvoj šireg i snažnijeg prome- tnog povezivanja Europe i Azije. 3 AUTOCESTA A5 // BELI MANASTIR - OSIJEK - SVILAJ Na dijelu Vc koridora, koji prolazi kroz teritorij Repu- Autocesta A5 Beli Manastir Osijek – Svilaj, dužine 88,6 blike Hrvatske, nalazi se autocesta A5 Beli Manastir km, podijeljena je na sljedeće dionice: – Osijek – Svilaj, koja se proteže od granice s Repu- blikom Mađarskom do granice s Republikom Bosnom Granica Rep.