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Study of Certain Reproductive and Productive Performance Parameters
The Pharma Innovation Journal 2020; 9(9): 270-274 ISSN (E): 2277- 7695 ISSN (P): 2349-8242 NAAS Rating: 5.03 Study of certain reproductive and productive TPI 2020; 9(9): 270-274 © 2020 TPI performance parameters of malnad gidda cattle in its www.thepharmajournal.com Received: 21-06-2020 native tract Accepted: 07-08-2020 Murugeppa A Murugeppa A, Tandle MK, Shridhar NB, Prakash N, Sahadev A, Vijaya Associate Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Kumar Shettar, Nagaraja BN and Renukaradhya GJ Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Veterinary College, Shivamogga, Abstract Karnataka, India The study was conducted to establish baseline information pertaining to productive and reproductive performance of Malnad Gidda and its crossbred in Shivamogga District of Karnataka. The data from 286 Tandle MK animals reared by 98 farmers from Thirtahalli, Hosanagara and Sagara taluks of Shivamogga district Director of Instruction (PGS), Karnataka Veterinary Animal were collected through a structured questionnaire. The parameters such as age at puberty (25.15±0.29 and Fisheries University, Bidar, months); age at first calving (39.32±2.99 months); dry period (6.22±1.26 months); calving interval Karnataka, India (13.68±2.55 months); gestation period (282.14±9.03 days); service period (136.73±10.03 days); lactation length (258.22 ± 10.95 days); milk yield per day (3.69±0.32 kg); total milk yield (227.19±8.31 kg); days Shridhar NB to reach peak milk yield (46.19±0.51 day); birth weight of the new born calf (8.71±0.45 kg); time taken Professor and Head, Department for placental expulsion of placenta (4.63±0.39 hours); onset of postpartum estrous (77.64±1.98 days); of Veterinary Pharmacology and Duration of estrous period (15.25±1.67 hours); time of ovulation (15.15 ± 1.7 hours) and length of estrus Toxicology, Veterinary College cycle (22.63±2.96. -
Vol. 13 No. 2 7 Hematological Studies on Malnad Gidda Breed of Cattle In
The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences & Biotechnology (2017) Volume 13, Issue 2, 7-11 ISSN (Print) : 2394-0247 : ISSN (Print and online) : 2395-1176, abbreviated as IJVSBT http://dx.doi.org/10.21887/ijvsbt.v13i2.10041 Submitted : 17-06-2017 Accepted : 21-08-2017 Published : 15-11-2017 Hematological Studies on Malnad Gidda Breed of Cattle in Karnataka K. Hemanth Gowda, M. Narayanaswamy, T. Veena, A. Krishnaswamy, C. S. Nagaraja, N. B. Sridhar, K. Ganesh and G. P. Kalmath Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bangalore-24, Karnataka, India. Corresponding Author: [email protected] This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses /by/4.0/P), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright @: 2017 by authors and SVSBT. Abstract The present study was conducted to establish the base line hematological values in Malnad Gidda cattle during winter and summer seasons under the agro-climatic condition of Western Ghats of Karnataka. Thirty healthy Malnad Gidda cattle divided into five groups based on age, sex and lactation. The mean values of TEC, Hb, PCV, ESR, TLC and eosinophil per cent were significantly (P<0.05) higher in adult animals than young animals in both sexes. But, MCV was significantly (P<0.05) higher in young compared to adult animals. The mean values of MCH, MCHC, neutrophil, basophil, monocyte and lymphocyte per cent did not vary significantly among the age groups and among the gender. The mean values of all the above parameters between sexes within age groups and between the seasons were not significantly different. -
The Science of A2 Beta Casein
Indian Journal of Open Science Publications Nutrition Volume 7, Issue 1 - 2020 © Sridharan P, et al. 2020 www.opensciencepublications.com The Science of A2 Beta Casein - A Critical Review of Global Data and Outcomes of Indian Study Review Article Pranesh Sridharan1* and Chidananda BL2 1Mathruka Cattle Farm & Research Center, India 2Department of Animal Sciences, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore, India *Corresponding author: Pranesh Sridharan, Mathruka Cattle Farm & Research Center, Bengaluru, India; E-mail: dr.pranesh@ gmail.com Article Information: Submission: 07/01/2020; Accepted: 15/02/2020; Published: 18/02/2020 Copyright: © 2020 Sridharan P, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Milk provides wholesome nutrition, rich in proteins, vitamins and calcium. Recent research has shown milk to be a risk factor for diseases as well. The new insights on A1 and A2 Beta-Casein proteins in milk has triggered significant interest globally in A2 milk, which is considered safe. This is a first comprehensive Indian study on A2 and A1 milk, encompassing review of published literature, genetic study of cattle in India and impact of A1 and A2 milk on health of individuals. Review of over 60 published in-vivo, in-vitro and epidemiological studies indicate that A1 Beta-casein triggers the opioid peptide cascade, leading to endogenous production of the opioid peptide BCM-7, that aggravates the risk factors of Type 1 Diabetes, IDDM, CHD, Autism, neurological disorders and hormonal imbalances.The risks associated with A1 protein have not been associated with A2 beta-casein. -
Snomed Ct Dicom Subset of January 2017 Release of Snomed Ct International Edition
SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET OF JANUARY 2017 RELEASE OF SNOMED CT INTERNATIONAL EDITION EXHIBIT A: SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET VERSION 1. -
Scientific Dairy Farming Practices for the Semi-Arid Tropics
Scientific Dairy Farming Practices for the Semi-Arid Tropics Compiled by Prakashkumar Rathod Citation:Rathod P. (2019). Scientific Dairy Farming Practices for the Semi-Arid Tropics. Patancheru 502 324, Telangana, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. 32 pp. Cover photo: Sahiwal cow: Dr Vivek Patil, LRIC (Deoni), KVAFSU, Bidar Back cover photo: Deoni cow: L Manjunath, Veterinary College, Hassan Contents page photo: Rathi cow: Dr Vivek Patil, LRIC (Deoni), KVAFSU, Bidar © International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), 2019. All rights reserved. ICRISAT holds the copyright to its publications, but these can be shared and duplicated for non-commercial purposes. Permission to make digital or hard copies of part(s) or all of any publication for non-commercial use is hereby granted as long as ICRISAT is properly cited. For any clarification, please contact the Director of Strategic Marketing and Communication at [email protected]. Department of Agriculture, Government of India and ICRISAT’s name and logo are registered trademarks and may not be used without permission. You may not alter or remove any trademark, copyright or other notice Scientific Dairy Farming Practices for the Semi-Arid Tropics Compiled by Prakashkumar Rathod ICRISAT DEVELOPMENT DC CENTER About the author Dr Prakashkumar Rathod - Visiting Scientist, ICRISAT Development Center, Asia program, ICRISAT, Patancheru 502 324, Telangana, India. Acknowledgements We thank Dr Sariput Landge, Maharashtra Animal and Fisheries -
Milk and Beef Production in Tropical Environments
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln 3rd World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production Animal Science Department 1986 MILK AND BEEF PRODUCTION IN TROPICAL ENVIRONMENTS V. K. Taneja INDIAN VETERINARY RESEARCH INSTITUTE P. N. Bhat INDIAN VETERINARY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/wcgalp Part of the Animal Sciences Commons Taneja, V. K. and Bhat, P. N., "MILK AND BEEF PRODUCTION IN TROPICAL ENVIRONMENTS" (1986). 3rd World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. 57. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/wcgalp/57 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Animal Science Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in 3rd World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. I I I "... I MILK AND BEEF PRODUCTION IN TROPICAL ENVIRONMENTS I I I t- I ::> 0 t- -rl 0 0 I N I V.K. TANEJA AND P.N. BHAT "" I I ::> 0 m 0 m 0 0 I I ::> 0 m 0 m 0 0 I "" I -i -rl .-rl -rl -rl I I INDIAN VETERINARY RESEARCH INSTITUTE I I IZA TNAGAR-243122 I I I I INDIA I I I be I i:! 'I ~ I • .-1 I I cO 00 t- N If\ 0 0 I -rl I H " I I +> ::> t- If\ -=:t 0 I t- I rJl SUMMARY ::> 0 0 0"" -rl -rl"" 0 I 0 I -I -rl -rl -rl -rl -rl -rl I -rl I H I I <L> I I 0. -
Legacy of Draught Cattle Breeds of South India
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.21.427560; this version posted January 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Title : Legacy of draught cattle breeds of South India: Insights into population 2 structure, genetic admixture and maternal origin 3 4 Authors : Vandana Manomohan1,2, Ramasamy Saravanan 2, Rudolf Pichler1, Nagarajan 5 Murali2, Karuppusamy Sivakumar2, Krovvidi Sudhakar3, Raja K 6 Nachiappan4 and Kathiravan Periasamy1,5* 7 8 Affiliations : 1Animal Production and Health Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of 9 Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy 10 Agency, Vienna, Austria 11 2Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu 12 Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India; 13 3NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram, Sri Venkateswara 14 Veterinary University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India; 15 4National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana, India; 16 5Animal Genetics Resources Branch, Animal Production and Health 17 Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 18 Italy. 19 20 Corresponding: Kathiravan Periasamy 21 author 22 23 24 Address : Animal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of 25 Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy 26 Agency, Seibersdorf, Vienna, Austria 27 28 29 Email : [email protected]; [email protected] 30 31 32 Telephone : 00431260027328 33 34 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.21.427560; this version posted January 21, 2021. -
Dairying in South Asian Region: Opportunities, Challenges and Way Forward M.N.A
SAARC J. Agri., 15(1): 173-187 (2017) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v15i1.33164 Status Paper DAIRYING IN SOUTH ASIAN REGION: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD M.N.A. Siddiky* SAARC Agriculture Centre, BARC Complex, Farmgate, Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh ABSTRACT South Asian region is blessed with high diversity of dairy animal genetic resources. The role of dairying in livelihood, nutritional and food security of millions of people living in south Asian countries has been well understood. Among livestock, dairy animal assumes much significance since dairying is acknowledged as the major instrument in bringing about socio-economic transformation of rural poor and sustainable rural development. Dairying provides a stable, year-round income, which is an important economic incentive for the small holder farmers. Dairying directly enhance the household income by providing high value output from low value input besides acting as wealth for future investment. This region is home for about 745 Million of Dairy Animal Populations that accounts 21% of global daily animals. Besides, 25% of world‘s cattle and buffaloes, 15% of the sheep and goat, and 7% of the camel are inhabitant in the region. South Asia is currently producing about 200 Million tons of milk that accounts around 20% of global production despite low productivity of the dairy animals. This study focused the data related to dairying in different countries of the region and situation analyses of input and delivery system for identifying the points of interventions to boosting dairy production and processing. In gist, this study documented the facts about the current dairying in the south Asia and envisages the priorities to make the dairying sustainable and more productive with the aim to cater the inclusive development of dairying in the region. -
HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE in HALLIKAR CATTLE at the NATIVE TRACT Lankesh, P., Narayana Swamy, M.*, Shrikrishna Isloor, Sudhakar, M.L
International Journal of Science, Environment ISSN 2278-3687 (O) and Technology, Vol. 4, No 5, 2015, 1316 – 1321 2277-663X (P) HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE IN HALLIKAR CATTLE AT THE NATIVE TRACT Lankesh, P., Narayana Swamy, M.*, Shrikrishna Isloor, Sudhakar, M.L. and Pradeep, N. Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary College, KVAFSU, Hebbal, Bangalore – 560 024, INDIA E-mail: [email protected] (*Corresponding Author) Abstract: The study was undertaken with the objectives of establishing the normal reference values of certain haematological parameters in Hallikar cattle maintained at a government farm in their native tract at Karnataka. Twenty four healthy Hallikar cattle were selected and divided into four groups. Group I and II consisted of male Hallikar cattle aged between one to three years and three to six years, respectively. Group III and IV consisted of female Hallikar cattle aged between one to three years and three to six years, respectively. The range of values for haematological parameters such as TEC (6.97 ± 0.10 to 7.56 ± 0.13 millions/μl), TLC (8.19 ± 0.33 to 9.77 ± 0.27 thousands/μl), haemoglobin content (10.90 ± 0.17 g/dl to 11.50 ± 0.16), PCV (33.30 ± 0.42 to 35.10 ± 0.48 %), ESR (5.92 ± 0.36 to 6.29 ± 0.33 mm/24hrs), MCV (46.50 ± 0.76 to 47.80 ± 0.70 fl), MCH (15.30 ± 0.19 to 15.60 ± 0.25 pg), MCHC (32.50 ± 0.41 to 33.20 ± 0.63 g/dl) and the per cent of cells in differential leukocyte count (Lymphocytes: 57.70 ± 0.58 to 61.80 ± 0.63, Neutrophils: 29.30 ± 0.67 to 32.80 ± 0.55, Eosinophils: 5.33 ± 0.39 to 6.50 ± 0.40, Monocytes: 2.75 ± 0.25 to 3.08 ± 0.32 and Basophils: 0.37 ± 0.10 to 0.50 ± 0.10) were recorded for various groups. -
Livestock and Poultry Improvement and Management
66 Livestock and Poultry Improvement and Management ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES Livestock information management • Flexible data processing system provides even raw data for A generalized and flexible data processing system was developed further analysis • Under phenotypic characterization programme several for management and analysis of field survey data on characterization indigenous breeds of cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goat, poultry, of animal genetic resources. It works for all the livestock and camel and horses were studied in their home tract poultry species and accepts any type of questionnaire format. • Twinning in Kutchi goats increased up to 50% by Analysis of the data can be performed on the basis of districts, supplementary feeding animal classes and the strata defined on the management practices. • Breed specific marker was identified for Surti buffaloes • Twinning in Malpura, Marwari and Bharat Merino was not Herd data can be analysed for a species, a district and a village. found linked with FecB gene The user can view and extract the raw data for further analysis • Marwari equine population has high genetic variability that using available commercial software. equine breeders may exploit • Genetic bottleneck was not observed in Ankleshwar and Phenotypic characterization and evaluation of indigenous Punjab Brown poultry in past populations • Juvenile body weight of naked neck was superior to normal breeds birds Kenkatha: This cattle breed is distributed in Lalitpur, Hamirpur, • HSRBC and HCMI lines showed higher Newcastle disease Chitrkoot and Banda districts of Uttar Pradesh and Tikamgarh vaccine response district of Madhya Pradesh. Animals of this breed are mainly used • Under ex-situ conservation programme frozen semen samples for draught purpose and milk, and are of small size having grey of cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep and camel were preserved in genebank and white body. -
Progeny Tested Holstein Friesian Bulls : Batch
vedherbal BAIF Development Research Foundation Central Research Station UruliKanchan – 412202 Dist. Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Semen Freezing Laboratory 1 | P a g e FROZEN SEMEN FOR CATTLE AND BUFFALO IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMME Gainful self-employment through maintenance of dairy animals is one of the prime programs amongst various Foreword development programs run by BAIF. Production of quality semen from exotic and indigenous cattle as well as buffalo breeds and its supply to the field Cattle Development Centers for improvement in milk is remained a core activity of BAIF since inception. BAIF semen freezing laboratory was established in 1975. The objective of the semen freezing laboratory is to supply top quality semen of cattle and buffalo for breeding the field animals. Earlier only purebred Holstein-Friesian and Jersey bulls’ semen was frozen, later on need to freeze semen of crossbred bulls was realized; along with that of buffalo, hence bulls of these species were added to our bull station in 1987. As Cattle Development Program expanded in different indigenous breeding tracts of the country the semen from indigenous cattle breeds like Gir, Sahiwal, Khillar, Amritmahal, Dangi, Hallikar, Tharparkar, Ongole, Krishna Valley, Gangatiri, Red Kandhari, Nimari, Red Sindhi, Rathi, Gaolao and buffalo breeds like Murrah, Surti, Jaffarabadi, Bhadavari, Banni, Pandharpuri, Nagpuri etc. is being frozen for the breed conservation and improvement program. Since inception, this semen laboratory has technical interaction with various well recognized national and international laboratories in the field of research and development. The semen freezing laboratory is first in the country to be certified by ISO 9002:1994 in the year 2000 and later on it was upgraded to ISO- 9001:2000 in the year 2003 and ISO- 9001:2008 in the year 2010 and again in the year 2013 for its quality management system. -
Indigenous Cattle Breeds
MODULE IV The cows of these breeds are high milk yields Breeds of Dairy Cattle and Buffaloes – Definition of breed; and the male animals are slow or poor work animals. Classification of Indian Cattle breeds, exotic breeds and Indian buffalo breeds. Systems of inbreeding and crossbreeding. Housing The examples of Indian milch breeds are Shahiwal, of dairy animals – Selection of site for dairy farm; systems of housing – loose, housing system. Conventional dairy barn. Cleaning and sanitation of dairy farm. Weaning of calf. Castration and dehorning. Deworming and Vaccination programme. Records to be maintained in a dairyfarm Definition of Breed and types of Breeds A breed is a group of animals having similar characters like general appearance, size, features and configuration etc. Often, breeds resemble each other with slight morphological differences, because of constant inbreeding in one locality. There are total 231 breeds of cattle in the world out of which 26 are in India. Indian cattle breeds of cattle classified in to three types a) MILCH BREEDS: The cows of these breeds are high milk yielders and the male animals are slow or poor workers. The milk production of milk breeds is on the average more than 1600 kg. per lactation. The examples of Indian milch breeds are Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, Gir and Deoni. b) DUAL PURPOSE BREEDS: The cows in these breeds are average milk yielder and male animals are very useful for work. Their milk production per lactation is 500 kg to 1500 kg. The example of this group are Ongole, Hariana, Kankrej, Deoni, Rathi , Mewathi, Dangi and Nimari.