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Country Report on Animal Genetic Resources of India
COUNTRY REPORT ON ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & DAIRYING MINISTRY OF AGRICUCLTURE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Preparation of Country Report on AnGR Training for the preparation of Country Report was provided by the FAO (at Bangkok) to three Scientists viz. Dr. D K Sadana, PS from NBAGR, Dr. A. Batobyal, Jt. Commissioner, GOI and Dr. Vineet Bhasin, Sr. Scientist, ICAR. The NBAGR, Karnal was identified as the Nodal Institute to prepare the draft Country Report. The scientists of the Animal Genetic Resources Division prepared answers to the background questions, collected livestock data from various sources, examined, discussed and compiled the received input. Chief Nodal Officers of the five regions of the country (North, West, South, East and North East) were identified to coordinate the collection of information from the Nodal Officers (Data contributors) from different states of the Country. Three national workshops were organized, two at NBAGR, Karnal and one at UAS, Bangalore.In the National Workshops, the Nodal Officers from different states were given training and guidelines for answering the background questions. Subsequently, the Draft Report was updated with the details received from nodal officers and other data contributors. Following scientists have contributed in writing and preparation of the Draft Country Report on AnGR: 1. Dr. V.K. Taneja, DDG (AS), ICAR, New Delhi 2. Dr. S.P.S. Ahlawat, Director, NBAGR, National Coordinator 3. Dr. D.K. Sadana, P.S., Organising Secretary 4. Dr. Anand Jain, Sr. Scientist & Support Scientist for NE Region 5. Dr. P.K. Vij, Sr. Scientist & Chief Nodal Officer - Northern Region 6. -
Study of Certain Reproductive and Productive Performance Parameters
The Pharma Innovation Journal 2020; 9(9): 270-274 ISSN (E): 2277- 7695 ISSN (P): 2349-8242 NAAS Rating: 5.03 Study of certain reproductive and productive TPI 2020; 9(9): 270-274 © 2020 TPI performance parameters of malnad gidda cattle in its www.thepharmajournal.com Received: 21-06-2020 native tract Accepted: 07-08-2020 Murugeppa A Murugeppa A, Tandle MK, Shridhar NB, Prakash N, Sahadev A, Vijaya Associate Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Kumar Shettar, Nagaraja BN and Renukaradhya GJ Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Veterinary College, Shivamogga, Abstract Karnataka, India The study was conducted to establish baseline information pertaining to productive and reproductive performance of Malnad Gidda and its crossbred in Shivamogga District of Karnataka. The data from 286 Tandle MK animals reared by 98 farmers from Thirtahalli, Hosanagara and Sagara taluks of Shivamogga district Director of Instruction (PGS), Karnataka Veterinary Animal were collected through a structured questionnaire. The parameters such as age at puberty (25.15±0.29 and Fisheries University, Bidar, months); age at first calving (39.32±2.99 months); dry period (6.22±1.26 months); calving interval Karnataka, India (13.68±2.55 months); gestation period (282.14±9.03 days); service period (136.73±10.03 days); lactation length (258.22 ± 10.95 days); milk yield per day (3.69±0.32 kg); total milk yield (227.19±8.31 kg); days Shridhar NB to reach peak milk yield (46.19±0.51 day); birth weight of the new born calf (8.71±0.45 kg); time taken Professor and Head, Department for placental expulsion of placenta (4.63±0.39 hours); onset of postpartum estrous (77.64±1.98 days); of Veterinary Pharmacology and Duration of estrous period (15.25±1.67 hours); time of ovulation (15.15 ± 1.7 hours) and length of estrus Toxicology, Veterinary College cycle (22.63±2.96. -
Vol. 13 No. 2 7 Hematological Studies on Malnad Gidda Breed of Cattle In
The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences & Biotechnology (2017) Volume 13, Issue 2, 7-11 ISSN (Print) : 2394-0247 : ISSN (Print and online) : 2395-1176, abbreviated as IJVSBT http://dx.doi.org/10.21887/ijvsbt.v13i2.10041 Submitted : 17-06-2017 Accepted : 21-08-2017 Published : 15-11-2017 Hematological Studies on Malnad Gidda Breed of Cattle in Karnataka K. Hemanth Gowda, M. Narayanaswamy, T. Veena, A. Krishnaswamy, C. S. Nagaraja, N. B. Sridhar, K. Ganesh and G. P. Kalmath Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bangalore-24, Karnataka, India. Corresponding Author: [email protected] This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses /by/4.0/P), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright @: 2017 by authors and SVSBT. Abstract The present study was conducted to establish the base line hematological values in Malnad Gidda cattle during winter and summer seasons under the agro-climatic condition of Western Ghats of Karnataka. Thirty healthy Malnad Gidda cattle divided into five groups based on age, sex and lactation. The mean values of TEC, Hb, PCV, ESR, TLC and eosinophil per cent were significantly (P<0.05) higher in adult animals than young animals in both sexes. But, MCV was significantly (P<0.05) higher in young compared to adult animals. The mean values of MCH, MCHC, neutrophil, basophil, monocyte and lymphocyte per cent did not vary significantly among the age groups and among the gender. The mean values of all the above parameters between sexes within age groups and between the seasons were not significantly different. -
Unit 6 Animal Husbandry
UNIT 6 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Structure Introduction Objectives DairyingIDairy Farming Animal By-Products Cattle Breeding Development of Dairy Industry In India Poultry Development Sheep Development Piggery Development Fishery Development Cattle Insurance Summary Answers to SAQs - 6.1 INTRODUCTION The origin of livestock wealth is as old as the evolution of human society. !n fact, this living wealth and the human society are interdependent. There is no denyir g the fact the livestock wealth apart from being the main source of National health is a tc 3k of economic prosperity specially in a country like India, where about 82 percent of the p: ~pulationis ruralite and the economy is agro-based. The present status of animal husbas ndry and dairy enterprise has emerged out of age old development activities. In this unit, not only the dairying activity, but all the allied activities like pot~ltry development, piggery development, sheep development, fisheries developm :nt, dairy industry and cattle insurance have been taken. Objectives After studying this unit, you should be able to explain present system of dairy farming in India, list various dairy products, discuss development of dairy industry in different five year plans., describe the present status of poultry, sheep, piggery, catile,and fisher J farming, discuss the role of insurance in dairying, and discuss problems and prospects of dairy industry. 6.2 DAIRYINGIDAIRY FARMING This section deals with the history of cattle and buffaloes, their classification aczo ding to the purpose of keeping cattle, milk production and its utilisation, animal by-produc ts, cattle breeding and dairy industry. The Pre-historic Draft Concept Indian cattle cannot be studied without delving deep into over 5000 years of history snd understanding the cattle needs of the country of those days. -
Heritage of Mysore Division
HERITAGE OF MYSORE DIVISION - Mysore, Mandya, Hassan, Chickmagalur, Kodagu, Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Chamarajanagar Districts. Prepared by: Dr. J.V.Gayathri, Deputy Director, Arcaheology, Museums and Heritage Department, Palace Complex, Mysore 570 001. Phone:0821-2424671. The rule of Kadambas, the Chalukyas, Gangas, Rashtrakutas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagar rulers, the Bahamanis of Gulbarga and Bidar, Adilshahis of Bijapur, Mysore Wodeyars, the Keladi rulers, Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan and the rule of British Commissioners have left behind Forts, Magnificient Palaces, Temples, Mosques, Churches and beautiful works of art and architecture in Karnataka. The fauna and flora, the National parks, the animal and bird sanctuaries provide a sight of wild animals like elephants, tigers, bisons, deers, black bucks, peacocks and many species in their natural habitat. A rich variety of flora like: aromatic sandalwood, pipal and banyan trees are abundantly available in the State. The river Cauvery, Tunga, Krishna, Kapila – enrich the soil of the land and contribute to the State’s agricultural prosperity. The water falls created by the rivers are a feast to the eyes of the outlookers. Historical bakground: Karnataka is a land with rich historical past. It has many pre-historic sites and most of them are in the river valleys. The pre-historic culture of Karnataka is quite distinct from the pre- historic culture of North India, which may be compared with that existed in Africa. 1 Parts of Karnataka were subject to the rule of the Nandas, Mauryas and the Shatavahanas; Chandragupta Maurya (either Chandragupta I or Sannati Chandragupta Asoka’s grandson) is believed to have visited Sravanabelagola and spent his last years in this place. -
Animal Breeding Policies and Strategies in Bangladesh
Animal Breeding Policies and Strategies in South Asia Edited by Nure Alam Siddiky SAARC Agriculture Centre (SAC) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation i Animal Breeding Policies and Strategies in South Asia Regional Expert Consultation on Animal Breeding Polices and Strategies for the Genetic Improvement of Indigenous Animal Resources in South Asia held on 11-13 April 2018 at Hotel da yatra, Pokhara, Nepal Edited by Nure Alam Siddiky Senior Program Officer SAARC Agriculture Centre 2018 @ 2018 SAARC Agriculture Centre Published by the SAARC Agriculture Centre (SAC), BARC Complex, New Airport Road, Farmgate, Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh (www.sac.org.bd) All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the publisher Citation Siddiky, N.A., ed. (2018). Animal Breeding Policies and Strategies in South Asia. SAARC Agriculture Centre, Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh, p.172 The book contains the papers and proceedings of the regional expert consultation meeting on animal breeding policies and strategies for the genetic improvement of indigenous animal resources in South Asia held on 11-13 April 2018 at Hotel da yatra, Pokhara, Nepal organized by SAARC Agriculture Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The authors for country paper preparation and presentation were the focal point experts nominated by respective SAARC Member States. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not imply any opinion whatsoever on the part of SAC, especially concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Snomed Ct Dicom Subset of January 2017 Release of Snomed Ct International Edition
SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET OF JANUARY 2017 RELEASE OF SNOMED CT INTERNATIONAL EDITION EXHIBIT A: SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET VERSION 1. -
Pharmacovigilance of Veterinary Medicinal Products
a. Reporter Categories Page 1 of 112 Reporter Categories GL42 A.3.1.1. and A.3.2.1. VICH Code VICH TERM VICH DEFINITION C82470 VETERINARIAN Individuals qualified to practice veterinary medicine. C82468 ANIMAL OWNER The owner of the animal or an agent acting on the behalf of the owner. C25741 PHYSICIAN Individuals qualified to practice medicine. C16960 PATIENT The individual(s) (animal or human) exposed to the VMP OTHER HEALTH CARE Health care professional other than specified in list. C53289 PROFESSIONAL C17998 UNKNOWN Not known, not observed, not recorded, or refused b. RA Identifier Codes Page 2 of 112 RA (Regulatory Authorities) Identifier Codes VICH RA Mail/Zip ISO 3166, 3 Character RA Name Street Address City State/County Country Identifier Code Code Country Code 7500 Standish United Food and Drug Administration, Center for USFDACVM Place (HFV-199), Rockville Maryland 20855 States of USA Veterinary Medicine Room 403 America United States Department of Agriculture Animal 1920 Dayton United APHISCVB and Plant Health Inspection Service, Center for Avenue P.O. Box Ames Iowa 50010 States of USA Veterinary Biologic 844 America AGES PharmMed Austrian Medicines and AUTAGESA Schnirchgasse 9 Vienna NA 1030 Austria AUT Medical Devices Agency Eurostation II Federal Agency For Medicines And Health BELFAMHP Victor Hortaplein, Brussel NA 1060 Belgium BEL Products 40 bus 10 7, Shose Bankya BGRIVETP Institute For Control Of Vet Med Prods Sofia NA 1331 Bulgaria BGR Str. CYPVETSE Veterinary Services 1411 Nicosia Nicosia NA 1411 Cyprus CYP Czech CZEUSKVB -
Scientific Dairy Farming Practices for the Semi-Arid Tropics
Scientific Dairy Farming Practices for the Semi-Arid Tropics Compiled by Prakashkumar Rathod Citation:Rathod P. (2019). Scientific Dairy Farming Practices for the Semi-Arid Tropics. Patancheru 502 324, Telangana, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. 32 pp. Cover photo: Sahiwal cow: Dr Vivek Patil, LRIC (Deoni), KVAFSU, Bidar Back cover photo: Deoni cow: L Manjunath, Veterinary College, Hassan Contents page photo: Rathi cow: Dr Vivek Patil, LRIC (Deoni), KVAFSU, Bidar © International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), 2019. All rights reserved. ICRISAT holds the copyright to its publications, but these can be shared and duplicated for non-commercial purposes. Permission to make digital or hard copies of part(s) or all of any publication for non-commercial use is hereby granted as long as ICRISAT is properly cited. For any clarification, please contact the Director of Strategic Marketing and Communication at [email protected]. Department of Agriculture, Government of India and ICRISAT’s name and logo are registered trademarks and may not be used without permission. You may not alter or remove any trademark, copyright or other notice Scientific Dairy Farming Practices for the Semi-Arid Tropics Compiled by Prakashkumar Rathod ICRISAT DEVELOPMENT DC CENTER About the author Dr Prakashkumar Rathod - Visiting Scientist, ICRISAT Development Center, Asia program, ICRISAT, Patancheru 502 324, Telangana, India. Acknowledgements We thank Dr Sariput Landge, Maharashtra Animal and Fisheries -
History of Science and Technology in India
DDCE/History (M.A)/SLM/Paper HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA By Dr. Binod Bihari Satpathy 1 CONTENT HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA Unit.No. Chapter Name Page No Unit-I. Science and Technology- The Beginning 1. Development in different branches of Science in Ancient India: 03-28 Astronomy, Mathematics, Engineering and Medicine. 2. Developments in metallurgy: Use of Copper, Bronze and Iron in 29-35 Ancient India. 3. Development of Geography: Geography in Ancient Indian Literature. 36-44 Unit-II Developments in Science and Technology in Medieval India 1. Scientific and Technological Developments in Medieval India; 45-52 Influence of the Islamic world and Europe; The role of maktabs, madrasas and karkhanas set up. 2. Developments in the fields of Mathematics, Chemistry, Astronomy 53-67 and Medicine. 3. Innovations in the field of agriculture - new crops introduced new 68-80 techniques of irrigation etc. Unit-III. Developments in Science and Technology in Colonial India 1. Early European Scientists in Colonial India- Surveyors, Botanists, 81-104 Doctors, under the Company‘s Service. 2. Indian Response to new Scientific Knowledge, Science and 105-116 Technology in Modern India: 3. Development of research organizations like CSIR and DRDO; 117-141 Establishment of Atomic Energy Commission; Launching of the space satellites. Unit-IV. Prominent scientist of India since beginning and their achievement 1. Mathematics and Astronomy: Baudhayan, Aryabhtatta, Brahmgupta, 142-158 Bhaskaracharya, Varahamihira, Nagarjuna. 2. Medical Science of Ancient India (Ayurveda & Yoga): Susruta, 159-173 Charak, Yoga & Patanjali. 3. Scientists of Modern India: Srinivas Ramanujan, C.V. Raman, 174-187 Jagdish Chandra Bose, Homi Jehangir Bhabha and Dr. -
World Beef Cattle Production - S
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES – Vol. I - World Beef Cattle Production - S. L. Boyles, Jose M. Pellegrino WORLD BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTION S. L. Boyles Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, USA Jose M. Pellegrino Secretariat for Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food, Argentina Keywords: Beef, cattle, ruminant, breeds, meat, bull, steer, cow, heifer, calf. Contents 1. Introduction 2. History 2.1. Trade in Hides and Tallow 2.2. Cured, Preserved, and Tinned Meats 2.3. Exports of Live Cattle 2.4. The Fresh Meat Trade 2.5. World Events can alter Beef Marketing 3. Breeds 3.1. Selected British Breeds 3.2 Selected Continental Breeds. 3.3 Selected Brahman and Brahman Crosses 3.4 Other Breeds 3.5 Composite Breeds 3.6. Trait Selection 3.7. Crossbreeding Cattle 3.8. Heritability 4. Worldwide Distribution 5. Production Systems 5.1. Forage-based Systems versus Grain-based Systems 5.2. Bulls versus Steers 5.3. Multipurpose Cattle Systems 6. Areas of the World 6.1. East and South Asia 6.2. Semi-aridUNESCO Asia and Africa – EOLSS 6.3. Europe, Oceania and the Americas 6.4. Beef from Dairy Herds 6.4.1. Veal CalvesSAMPLE CHAPTERS 6.4.2. Steers and Young Bulls 6.4.3. Cull Cows and Heifers 6.5. Beef from Beef-Type, Cow-Calf Herds 6.5.1. Western Europe 6.5.2. Latin America 6.5.3. North America 6.5.4. Southern Africa, Australia and New Zealand 7. Yield of Animal Products 7.1. Composition of Product ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES – Vol. I - World Beef Cattle Production - S. -
Y-Chromosome Genetic Diversity of Bos Indicus Cattle in Close Proximity to the Centre of Domestication Indrajit Ganguly 1 ✉ , C
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Y-chromosome genetic diversity of Bos indicus cattle in close proximity to the centre of domestication Indrajit Ganguly 1 ✉ , C. Jeevan2, Sanjeev Singh1, S. P. Dixit1, Monika Sodhi1, Ashish Ranjan2, Suchit Kumar2 & Anurodh Sharma1 Y-chromosome genetic diversity in and around its domestication origin and a better understanding of indicine-specifc microsatellite alleles are imperative concerns but less -targeted. We analysed Y-chromosome markers in 301 bulls representing 19 native Indian cattle (Bos indicus) and identifed new alleles and haplotypes. Compared to other indicine studies, the high Y-haplotype diversity found in Indian cattle supports the hypothesis of greater genetic variability across the centre of origin decreasing along migratory routes with increasing distance. Hence, a considerable paternal genetic diversity of Indian cattle appears to have been lost in transboundary commercial indicine breeds. The Khillar and Gir are the most diversifed populations where the frst tends to be the well-diferentiated traditional breed carrying strikingly distinct Y-lineages with typical BM861-158 bp allele, characteristics of taurine cattle, while retaining standard indicine lineages for all other markers. Geographical distribution found to be an unreliable predictor of parental variation, and Y-lineages seemed closely related to Indian breed function/utility. The comprehensive Y-chromosome information will be useful to examine the demographic expansion/spread of Bos indicus lineages from close proximity to the domestication centre across diferent countries worldwide and such diversity should be preserved through efective management and conservation programs. Te wild aurochs subspecies B.p. primigenius in Southwest Asia and B.p. namadicus in India are the ancestors of taurine (Bos taurus) and zebu (Bos indicus) cattle, respectively1.