RASHTRIYA GOKUL MISSION National Action Plan 2016-2020-2024
Government of India Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries
RASHTRIYA GOKUL MISSION National Action Plan 2016-2020-2024
Table of Contents
PAGE NO.
Acknowledgement VII
Messages 1
Foreword 9
Abbreviations 11
Executive Summary 13
1. An overview of Animal husbandry Sector in India 14
1.1 Present Scenario 14
1.2 challenges faced by the sector 17
2. nA tional Action Plan for increasing Milk Production and Productivity 18
2.1 strategy and Framework 18
2.2 increasing population, production and productivity 19
2.3 required number of animals in milk 21
2.4 number of Bulls required for Artificial Insemination 21
2.5 number of Bulls required for Natural Service 21
2.6 requirement of Artificial Insemination Centres 22
2.7 rashtriya Gokul Mission 24
2.8 schemes for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding 26
2.8.1 national Programme for Bovine Breeding (NPBB) 26
2.8.2 national Kamdhenu Breeding Centre 28
2.8.3 national Mission on Bovine Productivity 29 2.8.3.1 Pashu Sanjivni 30
2.8.3.2 Advanced Reproductive Technique 32
2.8.3.3 e-Pashu Haat-Nakul Prajnan Bajar 32
2.8.3.4 national Bovine Genomic Centre for indigenous Breeds 34
2.8.3.5 sub-ordinate Organizations of Department of Animal Husbandry 41
3. conservation and Development of Indigenous breeds - selective breeding 46
State Profiles and Action plan 49
STATISTICAL DATA Table 1. breed-wise distribution of Cattle - 19th Livestock Census 14 Table 2. breed-wise distribution of Buffalo - 19th Livestock Census 15 Table 3. breed-wise Milk production - Bovines - 2015-16 15 Table 4. contribution of Genetic improvement programmes in productivity enhancement 35 Table 5. genomic selection is accurate and faster 35 Table 6. Activities covered under National Mission on Bovine Productivity 39 Table 7. l ist of Sub-ordinate Offices of Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries for Monitoring Mechanism 44 Table 8. details of Bovines by Sex - 19th Livestock Census 2012 99 Table 9. details of Exotic/Crossbred Cattle 100 Table 10. details of Indigenous Cattle and Total Cattle 101 Table 11. details of Buffaloes 102 Table 12. breed-wise estimated number of animals under Indigenous cattle 103 Table 13. breed-wise Estimated number of animals under Indigenous Buffaloes 104 Table 14. estimates of Milk Production during 2015-16 105 Table 15. number of In-Milk animals during 2015-16 106 Table 16. Average yield per In- Milk animal during 2015-16 107 Table 17. breedable Population of Bovines 108 Table 18. targets and Growth rate in Milk Production 109 Table 19. targets for female calves born annually 110 Table 20. targeted coverage of Breedable bovine females and increase in Milk Production 111 Table 21. semen Station Strengthening to cover 70% Breedable population 112 Table 22. strengthening of Field A.I. Network 113 Table 23. in-Vitro Labs/Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology 114 Table 24. crossbred cattle breedable population and targeted Breeding Coverage 115 Table 25. breedable Indigenous cattle population and targeted Breeding Coverage 116 Table 26. targeted coverage of Breedable Buffaloes 118 Table 27. Action plan and Requirement of Funds 120 Table 28. total Fund Requirement 122 Table 29. Projected Milk Production 123 Table 30. consolidated data on salient information 124 Appendix 1. Ear tag and Tag applicators Specifications 126 VI Acknowledgement
ThisN ational Action plan on Rashtriya Gokul Mission is the result of able leadership and guidance of Shri Devendra Chaudhry, Secretary, Department of Animal husbandry, Dairying and fisheries,M inistry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. It is his initiative that led to conception, formulation and design of this action plan. This document has been prepared to act upon the vision of Government of India in harmonizing and augmenting the efforts made by the States in increasing milk production and productivity through substantial expansion and strengthening of breeding network.
This action plan has been formulated after wide consultation with all stakeholders in general and the States in particular.
With the support from Dr. Suresh S. Honnappagol, Animal Hunbandry Commissioner and Dr. E. Ramesh Kumar, Joint Secretary, the team members have worked hard in bringing out this action plan.
Efforts made by Dr. Bhushan Tyagi and Dr. B.Rajasree in collection, collation and drafting this action plan need special mention.
This action plan aims at achieving the targeted results in the period from 2016 to 2020.
VII VIII RADHA MOHAN SINGH MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE D.O. No. : 561 & FARMERS WELFARE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 6th MARCH, 2017
Message Indian agriculture is an economic symbiosis of crop and cattle population, one complementing the other. It is not merely a source of livelihood but a way of life in India. Over 70 percent population and their livelihood is dependent on agriculture. Livestock sector plays a multi-faceted role in socio-economic development of rural households.
Over the span of three decades, India has transformed from a country of acute milk shortage to the world’s leading milk producer. Post-white revolution, the Indian dairy industry has shown constant growth in milk production as well as per capita milk availability. Nevertheless the country has to face emerging challenges such as growing population, climate change and natural resource constraints.
With the farmers’ welfare topping the agenda of the present government, the name of the Ministry has been changed giving emphasis to farmers’ welfare. Through reality of climate change and the now acknowledged role of livestock on greenhouse effect, Government of India has launched a new initiative Rashtriya Gokul Mission, with an aim to conserve and develop Indigenous Breeds in a focused and scientific manner since India is blessed with a huge biodiversity of 40 indigenous cattle and 13 Buffalo breeds that are endowed with qualities of heat tolerance, resistance to diseases and the ability to thrive under extreme climatic stress.
In light of this perspective, a National Action Plan 2016-2020 on Rashtriya Gokul Mission has been prepared to highlight the broad objective of conservation and development of indigenous breeds. Besides, it also gives states’ profiles to act as a tool for comparison to promote a sense of competition among the states.
I hope this action plan will be implemented in letter and spirit to achieve the goals.
Office: Room No.120, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi -110 001 Tel:23383370, 23782691 Fax: 23384129
1 2 SUDARSHAN BHAGAT MINISTER OF STATE FOR AGRICULTURE & FARMERS WELFARE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
Message It is not an exaggeration to say that Animal husbandry Sector plays a vital role in sustaining rural livelihoods and improving economy of rural population. Livestock sector provides productive employment especially self-employment and guaranteed supplementary household income to a majority of rural households apart from providing nutritional security.
Gender equity is more pronounced in livestock sector, as women constitute more than 70% of work force in this sector. Animal Husbandry increases the earning capacity of women and ultimately leads to their economic empowerment. There is an increasing trend towards participation of women in livestock rearing activities.
India is the largest producer of Milk. Yet there is a need to fill the gaps between the potential and performance of bovines. The number-driven growth in livestock production may not sustain in the long run due to its increasing stress on the limited natural resources. The future growth has to come from improvements in technology and service delivery systems leading to accelerated productivity, processing and marketing.
The National Action plan on Rashtriya Gokul Mission aims at filling the gaps and at achieving intended results. Better utilization of resources, adoption of technologies and reach out programmes including capacity building are envisioned under this action plan.
It is my sincere hope that all the stake holders and individuals involved in the action plan act with full potential and good coordination to make it a great success.
3 4 DEVENDRA CHAUDHRY, IAS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA SECRETARY MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, DAIRYING & FISHERIES KRISHI BHAVAN, NEW DELHI – 110001 22ND MARCH 2017
Message Animal Husbandry Sector remains as an integral part of the socio-economic fabric of rural community since time immemorial, not only as a source of livelihood but also as a provider of draught energy, manure and fuel besides assuring food security. Government of India’s various flagship programmes in this sector yielded continuous improvements over the years. The growth in livestock sector is demand- driven, inclusive and pro-poor.
Despite the fact that India has attained numero uno position in milk production contributing about 19 % of the global milk pool, the full potential of Indian milch herd remains untapped. Improving productivity in a huge population of low-producing animals is one of the major challenges. To enhance the production and productivity, on one side, all advanced reproductive technologies need to be applied for increasing the number of animals with superior germplasm, nevertheless, on the other side; the proportion of non- producing and less producing animals has to be reduced. It is essentially required to reduce the competition of animals on limited feed and fodder resources, health coverage and services.
India is in the cusp of a big transition. It is presently projected as the growth engine of the world economy. While Indian economy is growing leaps and bounds in all the other fronts, this vital sector cannot be left behind. In this back ground, the National Action plan on Rashtriya Gokul Mission has been conceived and formulated. This action plan calls for a well-coordinated strategy wherein all the stakeholders have their roles and responsibilities well carved out. From technology adoption to marketing, this action plan covers the whole gamut of the supply chain in the sector.
The profiles of states’ animal husbandry sector give insight into the various activities undertaken by different states. I hope this kind of information will create an environment where there is healthy competition between the states. The statistical data given in the booklet gives a good idea where things are as of now and the position of various agencies in the implementation of various schemes.
It is trusted that this vision and strategic framework document indicating a broad plan of action will facilitate strenuous action by all stakeholders.
5 6 Dr. SURESH S. HONNAPPAGOL GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ANIMAL HUSBANDRY COMMISSIONER MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, DAIRYING & FISHERIES KRISHI BHAVAN, NEW DELHI – 110001 20th MARCH, 2017
Message Abundant labour and a small land base encourage farmers to practice dairying as an occupation subsidiary to agriculture. While income from crop production is seasonal, dairying provides a stable, year-round income, which is an important economic incentive for the small farmer to take to dairying. Livestock also contribute to the ecosystems in which they live, providing services such as seed dispersal and nutrient cycling. Livestock as a resource, reduced the disparity in income and wealth distribution in rural areas. With estimated continuous progress of milk production, more and more people are getting employed in dairy related profession and therefore are contributing to the country’s economy. Although India is upholding number one position in milk production for the last one and a half decade, the fact cannot be denied that the productivity per animal is still low. Novel biotechnological tools coupled with classical breeding programmes will enhance animal productivity and make dairying a more cost-effective profession. The emerging scenario like climate change, global trade regulations and growing purchasing power of our population have imposed for a fresh look at Strengths, Weaknesses, Threats and Opportunities that animal husbandry sector offers. To address these challenges, Government of India has rolled out the National Action Plan that aims at Strengthening the infra structure of breeding services, Provision of demand driven, timely breeding services at farmers doorsteps, Provision of Animal Health cards along with Unique identification and tackling the adverse effects of climate change on milk production by conservation and promotion of indigenous breeds. Besides this, the department has launched e-market portal for bovine germplasm to unlock the barriers of time, geography, transparency and sustainability in dairying sector. It is predicted that realizing the vision exemplified in the National Action plan on Rashtriya Gokul Mission would further make Indian dairying viable in the global context.
7 8 Dr. E.RAMESH KUMAR GOVERNMENT OF INDIA JOINT SECRETARY MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, DAIRYING & FISHERIES KRISHI BHAVAN, NEW DELHI – 110001 MARCH, 2017
Foreword Animal Husbandry sector occupies a pivotal position by contributing to the health and nutrition of the household, important livelihood activity for most of the farmers, supporting agriculture in the form of critical inputs, supplementing incomes and finally being a dependable “bank on hooves” in times of need. Besides providing safety net for rural farming community, it encourages gender equality and economic empowerment of women.
The changes within cattle population over the last two decades indicate a radical shift from work animals to milk production. India has achieved the distinction of becoming the largest milk producing country in the world with an annual output of 155.48 million tons during 2015-16 accounting for 19 % of the world production. Government of India has adopted multi-pronged approach by focusing on enhancing the productivity of bovines through advanced breeding technologies as technology is the key driver of growth in all sectors. Application of Genomic selection widened the horizons of knowledge in the field of animal breeding and genetics that allows breeders to identify genetically superior animals at a much younger age. Genomic selection has opened many vistas in livestock improvement programmes. Government of India has initiated the application of genomics in Bovine breeding through implementation of the National Action Plan.
In view of the fact that the present distribution of livestock wealth is geographically uneven, special efforts are being made to expand breeding infrastructure in states which are at present underserved, through the implementation of National Action Plan envisioned by Government of India.
It is expected that the concepts presented in the National Action Plan on Rashtriya Gokul Mission will pave the path for facing future challenges in growth and development of the Bovine breeding sector.
9 10 ABBREVIATIONS
A.I. - Artificial Insemination CAgr - compound Annual Growth Rate ccbf - central Cattle Breeding Farm cirb - central Institute for Research on Buffaloes circ - central Institute for Research on Cattle CFSPTI - central Frozen Semen Production and Training Institute chrs - central Herd Registration Scheme DAdf - department of Animal Hunbandry, Dairying and Fisheries DNA - deoxyribo Nucleic Acid GDP - gross Domestic Product INAPH - information Network on Animal Productivity and Health ivf - in Vitro Fertilization ldb - livestock Development Board MAITRI - multi Purpose Artificial Insemination Technicians in Rural India MAit - mobile Artificial Insemination Technician MOET - multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology MSP - minimum Standard Protocol NADRS - national Animal Disease Reporting System NAP - national Action Plan NBGCIB - national Bovine Genomic Centre for Indigenous Breeds NDP-i - national Dairy Plan I nkbc - national Kamdhenu Breeding Centre NMBP - national Mission on Bovine Productivity NPbb - national Programme for Bovine Breeding NPBBDD - national Program for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development RGM - rashtriya Gokul Mission rkvy - rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana SIA - state Implementing Agency SNP - single Nucleotide Polymorphism SOP - standard Operating Procedure
11 12 Executive Summary
• Livestock sector plays a crucial role Government of India has rolled out in rural economy and livelihood. the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) The progress in the sector results in along with National Mission on Bovine balanced development of the rural Productivity (NMBP) in the past two economy particularly in reducing the years. poverty amongst the weaker sections. • The Action plan aims to increase the In fact as per FAO 2011 estimates, every milk production to 275.89 million one dollar invested in India will give a metric tons by 2020-21 and upto return of 4.7 dollars if invested in the 300 MT by 2023-24. At the same time livestock sector as compared to just 3.6 it is also aimed to enhance the average dollars in case of agriculture and a mere productivity of milk from the present 2.9 dollars if invested in manufacturing level of 4.85 kg per day to 6.77 kg per and services. day per animal. • The combined value of milk produced • To achieve the targeted number of in the country is more than wheat animals in milk, production and and rice put together by more than productivity of milk, a total of number 37%. It is for this reason that while of 97.45 million bovines have been the contribution of agriculture to the targeted by 2020-21. national GDP has reduced by half from 34% to 17% between 1980-2016 period, • By 2020-21 the number of semen doses the contribution of livestock sector to required to meet the targeted production the agriculture GVA has doubled in the is 201.65 million as compared to the same period from 14% to 27%. Thus present production of 100.68 million. the livestock sector has huge potential • The number of Bulls required for to realise the vision set by the Hon production of the above mentioned Prime Minister of doubling the farmers doses of semen for artificial insemination income by 2022. is 8847 as compared to the present • It is with this objective that the number of 3902. department has taken some very bold • The National Action Plan also envisages initiatives in the dairy sector which is the breeding through natural service. For most important in the entire livestock this purpose, the total number of bulls sector. The key goal towards realising required by 2020-21 is predicted as the vision of doubling farmers income 241036. is to double the milk production in the • The Number of Artificial Insemination country. As per record, the country Centers targeted to be operational by produced 155.5 million tons of milk in 2020-21 is 130513. the year 2015-16. It is now targeted to double the production to 300 million • This increased number of Artificial tons by 2023-24. This is possible given Insemination centres in turn is expected the already high growth rates of 6% plus to result in augmentation of number of achieved on an yearly basis in the last Artificial Inseminations done to 1919.03 two years. lakh. • Inorder to achieve this target, the key strategy is to double the productivity of the cattle in the country. Accordingly inorder to double the productivity,
13 1. An overview of Animal husbandry Sector in India 1.1 Present Scenario Livestock wealth is deemed as the oldest wealth resource for mankind and was once a symbol of economic status in the society. Livestock sector plays a crucial role in rural economy and livelihood. As per the 19th Livestock census 2012, India with 300 million bovines, has 18% of the world’s bovine population. The country has 108.7 million buffaloes and 190.9 million cattle. Of the190 million cattle, 20% are exotic and crossbreds (39 million) and about 80% belonging to indigenous breeds. Out of 300 million bovines, only 88 million are in milk leaving large unproductive animals including 84 million males. Figure 1: Percentage share between Cattle and Buffaloes
Table 1: Breed wise distribution of Cattle – 19th Livestock census Category (in numbers) Pure Jersey 6,75,647 Crossbred Jersey 2,29,54,211 Pure Holstein Friesian 6,43,859 Crossbred Holstein Friesian 1,54,58,093 Indigenous 3,79,19,232 Non-descript 11,32,53,063 Total 19,09,04,105
Figure 2: Percentage share of Cattle Population
14 Table 2: Breed wise distribution of Buffaloes – 19th The per capita availability of milk in the country Livestock census which was 130 gram per day during 1950-51 has increased to 337 gram per day in 2015-16. This Category ( in Numbers) represents sustained growth in the availability Pure Indigenous 1,85,33,488 of milk and milk products for our growing Graded 4,30,26,321 population. Table 3 gives the category wise details Non-descript 4,71,42,313 of estimated Milk Production for 2015-16. Total 10,87,02,122
Figure 3: Distribution of total buffalo population (%) Table 3: Breed Wise Milk Production – Bovines - 2015-16 Category Production (figures in 000 tons.) Exotic Cattle 1554.05 Crossbred Exotic Cattle 40377.19 Indigenous Cattle 17998.71 Non-Descript Cattle 13715.44 Milk production in India during the period 1950- 51 to 2015-16, has increased from 17 million tons Indigenous Buffaloes 55657.4 to 155.48 million tons (bovine and caprine) as Non-Descript Buffaloes 20801.6 compared to 146.3 million tons during 2014-15. Total Production 150104.39
Figure 4: Breed wise milk production by Bovines (%)
15 Figure 5. BREEDING INFRA STRUCTURE IN INDIA
51 27 7 4
19
16 1.2 Challenges faced by the sector: The emerging scenario in dairy sector has imposed a relook at the priorities and the challenges faced by the industry. The major constraints/bottlenecks hindering the development of dairy sector are: • Very low productivity of more than 56% of the cattle population of the country. • Increasing stress on the limited natural resources; • Impact of Global climate change • Lack of Animal Identification and Traceability • Inability to meet sanitary and phyto sanitary conditions; • No system for separation of animal products from healthy and diseased animals. • Spread of diseases among animals and zoonotic diseases to human beings. • Poor maintenance of records on animal breeding, productivity, treatment and vaccination particulars. • Shortage of feed including green fodder and feed concentrate; genetic milk production potential of crossbred cow could not be exploited fully in absence of proper nutrition. • Under-developed markets for live animals and their products; Unorganized fragmented market; involvement of a chain of middleman who reaps the actual benefit depriving the producers from their due share. • Institutional support in terms of credit and insurance meager. • Inadequate extension services. • Insufficient Veterinary Services
17 2. National Action Plan for increasing Milk Production and Productivity While a number of steps are being taken to address all the above hindrances, the key handicap of the low productivity of the cattle population is sought to be improved substantially in the next 7 to 8 years. In order to achieve this, a National Action Plan has been formulated for the purpose. As per the National Action Plan, the total Bovine population is 300 million (19th Livestock Census) of which Crossbred cattle are 39.7 million; indigenous cattle constitute 151.17 million and Buffalo population is 108.70 million. The population of animals in milk is around 89 million. Under the Action Plan, it is targeted to have a total of 111.36 million by 2020-21. The vision and mission for achieving above is as below:
Achieving double milk production of 300 MT by 2023-24 through increased production and productivity. Implementation of bovine breeding programmes by enhanced usage of technology Ensuring sustainable breeding practices and protection of indigenous breeds Application of advanced breeding techniques
2.1 Strategy and Framework The following strategy would be adopted to accomplish the vision and the goals of National Action Plan to enhance the production and productivity of Bovines.
18 2.2 Increasing population, production and productivity The estimated milk production in Bovine during 2015-16 was 150.10 Million Metric tons. The Action plan aims to increase the production to 275.89 million metric tons by 2020-21 and upto 300MT by 2023- 24. At the same time, it is also aimed to enhance the average productivity of milk from the present level of 4.85 kg per day to 6.77 kg per day per animal. Figures 6-9 illustrate the trend of number of animals in milk, production and productivity over the years and the projection for 2020-21. Figure 6: Present and Targeted productivity: Crossbred cattle Figure 7: Present and Targeted Productivity of Indigenous Cattle
19 Figure 8 : Present and Targeted Productivity of Buffaloes
Figure 9: Total Present and targeted Productivity of Bovines
Targeted Milk Production Bovine
2023-24 300 MMT
150.01 MMT
20 2.3 Required number of animals in milk Figure 12: Targeted Number of Bulls required for A.I. (in Numbers) To achieve the targeted number of animals in milk, production and productivity of milk, a total of 97.45 million bovines have to be bred by 2020-21. The following figure gives the category wise number (in million) indigenous cattle, crossbred and buffaloes that are required for achieving the targeted production and productivity. Figure 10: Targeted Number of Female bovines to be bred annually in Lakh by 2020-21 2.5 Number of Bulls required for Natural Service Although AI is the major Government intervention for breed improvement, its acceptability amongst the farmers is still poor. Hence 100% breeding by Artificial Insemination is not practically possible. Hence the National Action Plan also envisages breeding through natural service. For this purpose, the total number of bulls required by 2020-21 is projected as 241036 as against the present number of 120518. 2.4 Number of Bulls required for Artificial Figure 13 depicts the number of indigenous bulls Insemination and he buffaloes required by 2020-21. Artificial Insemination horizontally disseminates Figure 13: Targeted Number of Bulls required for Natural superior genetic resources in a large population. Service ( in Numbers) Therefore, Artificial Insemination is the predominant mode of breeding under this action plan. By 20-21 the number of semen doses required to meet the targeted production is 201 million as compared to 101 million doses at present. Figure 11 shows the category wise number of semen doses required by 2020-21. Also, the number of Bulls required for the above mentioned production is 8847 as compared to the present number of 3902. Figure 12 gives the number of bulls required under different categories. Figure 11: Targeted Number of Semen Doses in Million by 2020-21
21 2.6 Artificial Insemination Centres Artificial Insemination Centers play a crucial role in the value chain of bovine breeding. These centres are equipped with Liquid Nitrogen Containers, AI gun and consumables required for maintaining cold chain as well as for artificial insemination. The number of such centres targeted to be operational by 2020-21 is 130513.This increased number of AI centres is in turn expected to result in augmentation of number of Artificial Inseminations done to 1919.03 lakh. Figure 14: Number of AI Centres at present and the Numbers required for 70% Coverage
Figure 15: Number of AI done at Present and required Number for 70% Coverage
22 Envisioned Impact of National Action Plan for Increasing Production and Productivity
23 Accordingly, the above goals are sought to global warming will negatively impact milk be achieved through key programmes of the production. The annual loss in milk production Government of India rolled out in the last two of cattle and buffaloes due to thermal stress in years. 2020 will be about 3.2 million tonnes of milk These are costing more than Rs.5000 Crore at current price rates1. The decline in milk production • National Programme for Bovine Breeding and reproductive efficiency will be highest • Rashtriya Gokul Mission in crossbred cattle followed by buffaloes. Indigenous Breeds will be least affected by • National Kamdhenu Breeding Centres and climate change as they are more hardy and • National Mission on Bovine Productivity. robust. Due to their unique characteristics of heat Through these programs, the Government of tolerance, tick and pest resistance, resistance to India aims to increase the production of milk as diseases and the ability to thrive under extreme well as productivity of milch animals. Details of climatic conditions, these animals have been these programmes are as below. imported by several countries including USA, Brazil and Australia for development of heat 2.7 RASHTRIYA GOKUL MISSION tolerant disease resistant stock. India is blessed with a huge biodiversity of 40 Most of the Indigenous Breeds possess A2 allele indigenous cattle and 13 Buffalo breeds which of Beta Casein as compared to Exotic Cattle, have been selected over last hundreds of years known to possess higher frequency of A1 type for their suitability for specific purposes, their allele 2. Reportedly that A1 milk is possibly milk producing ability, adaptability under heat associated with some metabolic disorders stress conditions, efficient feed conversion like diabetes, heart diseases etc. and A2 milk ratio, resistance against diseases and other produced by Indigenous Breeds does not have unique features. The emerging challenge of any such association2. Against this backdrop climate change has necessitated a relook at the there is an urgent need to promote indigenous priorities in bovine breeding and has imposed cattle rearing and conservation in a holistic to formulate appropriate strategies to tackle the manner. adverse effects of climate change. 1As reported by NDRI, Karnal, 1 Studies of impact of Climate Change and effect 2 of temperature rise on milk production of dairy As reported by NDRI Karnal animals indicate that temperature rise due to
24 Genesis of Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) -in-aid basis. Government of India with an aim to conserve The mission also envisages establishment of and develop Indigenous Breeds in a focused and integrated cattle development centres ‘Gokul scientific manner, has launched Rashtriya Gokul Grams’ to develop indigenous breeds including Mission for the first time in the country. The upto 40% nondescript breeds. RGM specifically scheme is being implemented with an outlay of targets development, conservation and the need Rs.500 crore for 3 years during the 12th Five Year to, upgrade genetics of indigenous bovine breeds Plan from 2014-15 to 2016-17 on 100% grant (40 cattle and 13 buffalo breeds).
Objectives:
Achievements made till date: • Funds released for strengthening 31 production. bull mother farms of indigenous bovine • Bull production programme for natural breeds including Mithuns and Yak. service for indigenous breeds have been Funds have been released to Nagaland initiated by Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, for establishment of Gokul grams for Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Mithuns Gujarat. • Funds released for establishment of Field • Funds approved for establishing separate Performance Recording Programme line for marketing of A2 A2 milk in the (FPRP) for 1,50,000 indigenous animals. State of Karnataka and Odisha. • 3629 bulls of indigenous breeds inducted • Haryana has initiated marketing of by the States for natural service for A2A2 Milk after initiatives taken by this selective breeding in the breeding tract Ministry. and grading up of non descript cattle. • Funds released under the scheme for • 65 bulls of indigenous breeds have been establishment of 14 Gokul Grams in the inducted at the semen stations for semen following States. Figure 16: Distribution of Gokul Grams
25 The Scheme has two components (a) national Programme for Bovine Breeding (NPBB) and (b) national Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD). For complementing and supplementing the States in Bovine breeding and conservation of indigenous breeds, Government of India has rolled out the following schemes: • National Programme for Bovine Breeding ( NPBB) • National Kamadhenu Breeding Centre (NKBC) • National Mission on Bovine Productivity (NMBP) Figure 17: Broad Contour of other Cattle and Buffalo Development Schemes 2.8.1 National Programme for Bovine
2.8 Schemes for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding In order to complement and augment the efforts made by the States in increasing milk production and productivity, Government of India has launched the centrally sponsored scheme, National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development (NPBBDD) by merging four existing schemes i.e. Intensive Dairy Development Programme (IDDP), Strengthening of Infrastructure for Quality & Clean Milk Production (SIQ&CMP), Assistance to Cooperatives and National Project for Cattle & Buffalo Breeding with the budget provision of Rs.1800 crore for implementation during 12th Plan (2013-17). NPBBDD will finance all components in those Breeding (NPBB) States where National Dairy Plan Phase I is The National Programme for Bovine not being implemented i.e. in the following Breeding is initiated with an allocation of States and Union Territories: Rs.1200 crore during 12th Plan period (2013 to Delhi, Uttrakhand, Goa, Puducherry, 2017) on 100% grant-in-aid basis. The scheme Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh, is implemented with a view to integrate Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, milk production and dairying activities in Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, a scientific and holistic manner, so as to Tripura, Jammu & Kashmir, Union Territories attain higher levels of milk production and of Chandigarh, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep, productivity, to meet the increasing demand Andaman and Nicobar. for milk in the country.
26 Objectives
Focus of NPBB:
27 Accomplishments made so far: A Nucleus Herd of all the Indigenous Bovine ➢ 27 States are participating under the Breeds (40 Cattle and 13 Buffaloes) will be scheme and an amount of Rs. 115.76 conserved and developed with the aim of crore has been released to the States upto enhancing their productivity and upgrading December 2016 for implementation of genetic merit. The National Kamdhenu the project. Breeding Centre, besides being a repository of indigenous germplasm, will also be a source of ➢ 6396 Multi purpose Artificial Certified Genetics in the Country. Elite certified Insemination Technicians in Rural India germplasm - in the form of bulls for artificial (MAITRI’s) have been trained and are insemination and natural service, heifers, male under different stages of establishment. and female calves, semen doses and embryos-will ➢ till date 62 AI training institutes have be made available to Farmers, Breeders, Breeding been strengthened as per Minimum Institutes and Trusts maintaining Indigenous Standard Protocol (MSP) for AI Training Breeds. Institutes developed by DADF. Objectives: ➢ 25,629 AI technicians have been trained Accomplishments made so far : in latest developments in frozen semen technology and AI. ➢ under the scheme, two National Kamdhenu Breeding Centres are being ➢ 15,436 stationary government AI centres established, one in northern region- and 5000 cluster AI centre have been Kiratpur, Itarsi, Madhya Pradesh and strengthened and converted into mobile AI centres in order to deliver quality breeding inputs at farmers’ doorstep. ➢ 10,015 fertility camps have been organized by the States and 38927 animals have been treated for infertility. ➢ 329 high genetic merit, disease free bulls have been purchased by the States and inducted at the semen stations. ➢ 50 semen stations have been evaluated during 2015-16. Out of this,35 have obtained A grade and 14 graded as B. ➢ 115 semen banks have been strengthened for storage and supply of Liquid Nitrogen and frozen semen doses. other in southern region- Chintaladevi, Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. An 2.8.2 National Kamdhenu Breeding Centre: amount of Rs.25 crore each has been “National Kamdhenu Breeding Centres” released to Madhya Pradesh and Andhra (NKBC) are being set up during the 12th Five Pradesh. Year Plan, for development and conservation of ➢ Andhra Pradesh has procured 125 Indigenous Breeds, as a Centre of Excellence to animals of 14 indigenous breeds. develop and conserve Indigenous Breeds in a holistic and scientific manner. Under this plan, two centres are being set up with an allocation of Rs.25 crore per centre on 100% grant-in-aid for core activities of the project. The activities are expected to be completed by 2017-18.
28 National Kamdhenu Breeding Centres established under Indigenous Breeds/ RGM
2.8.3 National Mission on Bovine The scheme has two basic components viz. Productivity: Innovation and Implementation. Activities covered under Innovation such as E PashuHaat, In order to improve productivity and enhance National Bovine Genomic Centre for Indigenous milk production, thereby making dairying Breeds, Establishment of In Vitro Fertilization more remunerative to the farmers a New (IVF)/ Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Scheme namely “National Mission on Bovine Technology (MOET) labs, 5 Nucleus Herd Productivity” has been initiated in November and Research & Development activities will be 2016 with an allocation of Rs 825 crore (Rs 575.80 funded 100% by the Centre. In order to promote crore Central Share and Rs 249.20 crore State better involvement and ownership by the States Share) over a period of three years from 2016-17 for successful implementation of the scheme, to 2018-19 and spill over activities of the project remaining activities which are implementation will be continued beyond 2018-19 for a period oriented will be shared 60:40 between the Centre of next two years upto 2019-20.TheN ational and the States. Mission on Bovine Productivity (NMBP) will be implemented as a part of Rashtriya Gokul Mission
Objectives:
29 Components of NMBP:
Pashu Sanjivni Advanced Breeding National Bovine Genomic E - Pashu Haat Technology Centre-IB
2.8.3.1 Pashu Sanjivni: Challenges: (i) At present 88 million animals are in and dispensaries are stationary and milk while records on breeding, pro- veterinary services are not available at ductivity, treatment and vaccination are farmers’ doorstep. not properly maintained by State Ani- (iv) country is facing difficulty in expanding mal Husbandry Departments as system trade of livestock and livestock products for maintaining records on the above as- as we have not established animal pects is not yet evolved in the country. identification and traceability to meet (ii) due to absence of records on animal sanitary and phyto sanitary (SPS) identification and traceability, it is not requirements. possible to separate healthy animals/ Fund allocation: animal products obtained from healthy animals and diseased animals/products Under this component, an amount of Rs 148 obtained from diseased animals. This crore has been allocated to cover 88 million is a major cause of concern with regard animals in milk under animal identification and to spread of diseases among animal traceability and issue of “Nakul Swasthya Patra” population and zoonotic diseases during Phase-I of three years. among human beings. Activities to be undertaken under Pashu (iii) most of the veterinary hospitals
Sanjivni:
30 Major Outcomes: be used for unique identification of • control on spread of animal diseases; animals. • scientific management of animals; • The specifications for the ear tag shall be as per Appendix-I. • enhanced production and productivity; Figure 18 : Ear Tag • improvement in quality of livestock & livestock products and • increase in trade of livestock and livestock products by meeting out SPS issues. Implementing Agency: The component will be implemented byS tate Livestock Development Boards, State Animal Husbandry Departments and Milk Federations through existing AI technicians, MAITRI’s established under NPBBDD and Mobile Artificial Insemination Technicians (MAIT’s) The ear tag should be applied inside the ear of under NDP-I. Funds under the component animals, in the center of the ear lobe with the will be released directly to State Implementing female part of the tag, inside the ear. Agencies. Figure 19 : Ear tagged animal The manpower will be trained in uploading data on INAPH data base/ NADRS data base. AI technicians/ MAITRI’s will be given tablets or net-books for uploading data on national data base. AI technicians/MAITRI’s not having net-books/ tablets in initial phases will update information on AI registers & vaccination registers and upload same on national data base at block or at district headquarters. Recurring expenditure on implementation of the project will be met by concerned State Governments/ implementing agencies. If the ear tag falls off, a new ear tag shall be Identification of animals in Milk using UID applied within 10 days and the information shall Registration of Animals in Milk: be immediately updated in INAPH. All cattle and buffaloes in milk to be tagged by Funds for training of tagging assistants/ applying poly urethane ear tags with unique veterinary assistants/ paravets /MAITRI’s shall identification number. be made available under National Programme Only polyurethane laser printed ear tags having for Bovine Breeding. a 12 digit number and a bar code shall be used. Data of all the animals in milk registered under The numbering system followed shall be unique Pashu Sanjivni shall be uploaded on INAPH data with the last digit of the number being a “check base. digit” to ensure that: • No two animals are tagged with the same number. Only numbers supplied by an agency identified by DADF shall
31 2.8.3.2 Advanced Reproductive Technique: Sexing is done to regulate the sex ratio and to produce large number of progenies with one sex. In advanced dairy nations, female sex sorted semen is made available to farmers to produce more number of high genetic merit heifers to increase milk production and profitability of dairy farming. Technology for production of sex sorted semen has been developed for exotic breeds mainly Holstein Friesian & Jersey. The sex sorted semen technology will be standardized for indigenous breeds like Sahiwal, Hariana, Red Sindhi, Rathi and Gir during initial phases. At present out of 300 million bovines, only 88 million are in milk leaving large unproductive animals including 84 million males. Due to Outcomes: increased mechanization in agriculture, utility • Increase in milk production and productivity; of males as draught animals has been reduced tremendously. Large male population is also • Reduced stress on resource availability with increasing stress on resources available with poor farmers; livestock rearers as more than 71% of the cattle & • Increased availability high genetic merit buffaloes are with small & marginal farmers and females; landless labourers. With promotion of sex sorted semen, milk production can be made more • Addition of 6 million improved females remunerative to the farmers engaged in dairying. annually to national milch herd; ➢ under the project, it is proposed to • Milk production increased by 18 million introduce sex sorted semen production tonnes after 3 years. technology at 10 A graded major semen 2.8.3.3 E- PASHU HAAT- Nakul Prajnan stations. Each semen station will have Bajar: the capacity to produce 1.6 million doses At present there is no authentic market in the annually. Initially recurring expenditure country for quality- disease free germplasm on production of sex sorted semen will in the form of: i) semen; ii) embryos; iii) be met from project funds and after calves; iv) heifers and v) adult bovines with one year, the implementing agencies different agencies/stake holders. Poor quality will meet recurring expenditure from of germplasm with unknown genetic merit and recovery of cost of sex sorted semen disease status is usually sold in the unorganized from farmers and service providers. market as of now. Furthermore breed wise information on availability of bovine germplasm is not obtainable which is essential for promotion
32 of indigenous bovine breeds. Nakul Swasthya geography, transparency and sustainability in Patra and UID will be made mandatory for sale dairy sector. The rationale for building this site of bovine germplasm through E PashuHaat. is; This e-platform unlocks the barriers of time,
E- PASHU HAAT- Nakul Prajnan Bajar inaugurated on National Milk Day 26.11.2016 at National Agricultural Science Complex, PUSA, New Delhi
33 Figure 20. National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) – Information network on Animal Identification and Productivity (INAPH)
Major Outcomes: sustainable solution to both livelihood and • Propagation of quality controlled germplasm nutritional security for about 70 million farming community of India. In a Genomic Selection • Availability of disease free germplasm with model, the generation interval in the male known genetic merit pathway can be made to be reduced from 6–6.5 • Price evaluation available to buyer years down to 1.75 years which can result in an increase in response to selection by a factor of • One stop portal for bovine breeders 2.17, compared with that in progeny testing. The • No involvement of middlemen in sale and costs of identifying a superior bull following this purchase of animals method could be reduced by more than 90%. • Making tagging with animal wellness card For implementing genomic selection procedures mandatory for sale. for our indigenous breeds, our own genomic • Propagation of indigenous bovine breeds in selection procedures including Single Nucleotide the country Polymorphism (SNP) chips and prediction equation will be developed under the scheme. For • Increase in milk production and productivity initiating genomics among indigenous bovine 2.8.3.4 Establishment of National Bovine breeds, it is proposed to establish national level Genomic Centre for Indigenous genomic centre as “National Bovine Genomic Breeds (NBGC-IB): Centre for Indigenous Breeds” under the scheme. This Centre (NBGC-IB) will be established as an Establishment of National Bovine Genomics autonomous body for undertaking all activities Centre for Indigenous Breeds (NBGC-IB) related to the introduction of genomic selection will pave way for systematic and fast pace procedures for production and supply of high improvement of the precious indigenous animal quality bulls of various indigenous breeds in resources using highly precise gene based the country. This project is planned for a period technology and promises to give a long term of 4 years (2016-2020) at an estimated cost of
34 106 Crore. During the 1st phase of the project (year 1st & 2nd) five thousands animals will be recorded and during phase 2 (year 3rd & 4th) another five thousands records along with DNA samples will be contributing to the project pool.
Table.4. Contribution of genetic Improvement Programmes in Productivity Enhancement Contribution of Genetic Improvement Programmes in Productivity Enhancement
Growth in Lactation yield - dairy cattle
CAGR Country 1975 1985 1995 2005 2010 2012 % Genetic 70% improvement Israel 5,885 7,919 8,739 9,822 10,767 11,580 1.8 programmes USA 4,699 5,913 7,441 8,877 9,587 9,841 2.0 Canada 3,796 4,622 6,366 7,496 8,531 8,816 2.3 Change in France 3,281 4,163 5,517 6,288 6,278 6,582 1.9 Productivity Denmark 4,492 5,684 6,656 8,123 8,640 8,529 1.7 Netherlands 4,623 5,370 6,613 7,299 7,468 7,576 1.3 30% Change in Australia 2,844 3,441 4,646 5,215 5,810 5,575 1.8 Management
Source: FAOSTAT
Table.5. Genomic selection is accurate and faster
Information used Reliability Bull age at the Where it is used in our country of selection time of selection and use Mother’s milk yield Less than 3-4 years Many semen stations in country 0.1 Mother and Grand mother’s Around 0.1 3-4 years Pedigree Selection programmes milk yield in NDP Breeding Value of Mother Around 3-4 years Young bulls produced in PT and father 0.25-0.30 project in NDP Sister’s milk yield records Around 0.35 3-5 years MOET- ONBS Project (around 8 sisters) Daughter’s Milk yield records >0.8 8-10 years Proven bull in PT project as (60-100 daughters) father of young bulls in NDP Genomic Selection 0.4 - 0.5 3 - 5 years -----
35 Figure 21. Genomically tested young sire model-world over
Figure 22. Genomic Selection Model
36 OBJECTIVES OF NBGC-IB • Improving breeding standards of Indigenous breeds • To design and fabricate SNP genotyping chip for screening of animals within the country • To adopt a strategy for selecting high genetic merit animals in breeding programme at National level • To select breeding bulls of high genetic merit at a young age • To create the world class referral facilities for SNP genotyping of Indian milch breeds on commercial basis for decision making about adopting an appropriate breeding plan
37 Consortium for National Bovine Genomic • National Institute of Animal Biotechnology Centre for Indigenous Breeds (NBGC-IB) • Central Cattle Breeding farms It is not possible for a single implementing agency • Central Herd Registration Scheme units to carry out programme of genomic selection. Following agencies may be part of consortium. • State Livestock Development Boards/State Animal Husbandry Departments • Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries • State Milk Federations • ICAR Institutes – NDRI Karnal, • NGO’s (BAIF Research Development CIRC,NBAGR and CIRB Foundation) • National Dairy Development Board • Private Genotyping Laboratories
Figure 23. NBGC-IB - Project Operation Model NATIONAL BOVINE GENOMIC CENTRE FOR INDIGENOUS BREEDS
Expected Outcomes: • With the implementation of genomic Major outcomes of application of genomics in selection programme our breeds will be indigenous bovine breeds are as under: viable in few generations and • Application of genomics increases accuracy • Genomic information will be useful of selection and enhance genetic gain among in parentage testing, genetic disorders, bovine population for production traits; breed classification; disease screening and identification of gut micro flora/methane • Increase in milk production and productivity emission reduction. of indigenous bovines;
38 Table.6. Details of activities under National Mission on Bovine Productivity (NMBP): S. No. Component Pattern of Central State Total Assistance Share (Rs Share Project (Central: in crore) Cost State Share) 1. Pashu Sanjivni a) Procurement of Tags (85 million @ 60:40@ 48.30 32.20 80.50 Rs. 8/tag and replacement of tags @ 5% per annum) b) Health cards (@ Rs. 4/card) 60:40@ 20.40 13.60 34 c) 50,000 Tag applicators (@ of Rs. 60:40@ 2.10 1.40 3.50 700/tag) d) 50,000 Tablets/computerization @ 60:40@ 18.00 12 30 Rs 6000 Sub Total 88.80 59.20 148.00 2. Advanced Reproductive Technique a) Introduction of sex sorted semen 60:40@ 120.00 80.00 200.00 production technology at 10 semen stations (establishment cost of machines) b) Cost of sex sorted semen 60:40@ 165.00 110 275.00 production (for 1 year) c) Research & Development activities 100* 25.00 0.00 25.00 d) Establishment of IVF/ MOET labs 100 94.00 0.00 94.00 Sub Total 404.00 190.00 594.00 3. E-Pashu Haat - Nakul Prajnan Bajar$ a) Development of software 100 0.30 0.00 0.30 b) Manpower at State level 100 1.592 0.00 1.592 c) Manpower at Center 100 0.108 0.00 0.108 Sub Total 2.00 0.00 2.00 4. National Bovine Genomic Centre for Indigenous Breeds 1 Creating and validating the 100 10.00 0.00 10.00 customised genotyping chip for Indigenous Cattle Breeds 2 Performance recording of Animals 100 15.00 0.00 15.00 3 Sample collection logistics 100 3.00 0.00 3.00 4 Genotyping of animals to be 100 7.00 0.00 7.00 screened 5 Hiring of Manpower 100 8.00 0.00 8.00 6 HRD (Capability Enhancement) 100 5.00 0.00 5.00 7 Travel (Internal) 100 3.00 0.00 3.00 8 Equipments 100 30.00 0.00 30.00 Subtotal 81.00 0.00 81.00 Total 575.80 249.20 825.00 *To be funded through the own budget of the Department of Biotechnology $ To be developed at Government of India level @90:10 for 8 NE States and 3 Himalayan States 39 Figure 24. Decennial growth – Milk production DECENNIAL GROWTH
180 Ongoing Schemes NDP-I, NPCBB, IDDP, A2C GoI NPBBDD, DEDS 160 160 Milk Production OF-III CAGR 4.2% 140 OF-II 1997-11-12 120 OF-I CAGR 2.98% 100 CAGR 4.99 1990-96 1981-1989 Pre OF 80 CAGR 2.74 60 1970-80 CAGR 1.23% 40 upto 69
20
0 1950-51 1955-56 1960-61 1968-69 1973-74 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 1999-2000
Exceptional Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) with the help of the following Policy Interventions: of: Operation Flood, I, II and III nPCBB: National Project on Cattle and Buffalo Breeding iddP: Integrated Dairy Development Programme cmP: Clean Milk Programme A2C: Assistance to Cooperatives ndP1: National Dairy Plan 1 nPBBDD: National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development deds: Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme ib /RGM: Indigenous Breeds /Rashtriya Gokul Mission
40 2.8.3.5 Subordinate organizations of Department of Animal Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare: Government of India has established the following three subordinate organizations to strengthen the cattle and buffalo breeding activities.
(a) Central Cattle Breeding Farms (CCBF’s) Vision : genetic up-gradation and improvement of Bovines to enhance productivity. Mission: to produce and distribute large number of elite male calves for genetic up-gradation of Bovines in the country. Objectives: ➢ Progressive genetic improvement of the herd for milk production by scientific selection & breeding. ➢ Production and distribution of superior bulls for breeding programme in the States. ➢ conservation of threatened indigenous Bovine breeds of National importance. ➢ training/Demonstration of scientific breeding and farm management practices to the farmers and extension officials. There are 7 CCBF’s functioning under the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries.
41 Location of the Farms and Breeds Maintained:
Sl. No. Location Year of Breed of Bull mothers maintained Establishment 1 Alamadhi (Tamil Nadu) 1973 Murrah Buffaloes
2. Andesh nagar (Uttar Pradesh) 1976 Murrah Buffalo, Crossbred (Holstein Friesian X Tharparkar) 3. Chiplima (Odisha) 1968 Red Sindhi, Jersey X Red Sindhi 4. Dhamrod (Gujarat) 1968 Surti Buffaloes
5. Hessarghatta (Karnataka) 1976 Holstein Friesian Cattle
6. Sunabeda (Odisha) 1972 Jersey Cattle 7. Suratgarh (Rajasthan) 1967 Tharparkar Cattle
(b) Central Frozen Semen Production and OBJECTIVES: Training Institute (CFSPTI): ➢ Production of High quality frozen The Central Frozen Semen Production and semen from superior exotic, crossbred Training Institute (CFSP&TI) is a premier institute and Indigenous breeds of cattle and established in 1969 located at Hesserghatta some important breeds of buffaloes. (Karnataka) producing frozen semen doses of indigenous breeds like Tharparkar, Exotic ➢ serve as a Central Depot of frozen Crossbred cattle and Murrah for use in Artificial semen: from outstanding imported bulls Insemination (AI) programme. for the distribution within the country for breeding the nucleus exotic herds. Various training courses in the field of Frozen Semen Technology and related subjects are ➢ training of technical personnel in conducted at the Institute. The centre is one of various aspects of frozen semen the recognized testing Laboratories for testing of technology. Artificial Insemination equipments. ➢ to organize workshops, seminars in the VISION field of frozen semen technology and allied subjects. Production and supply of quality frozen semen from genetically superior indigenous and exotic c) Central Herd Registration Scheme bovine bulls for use in breeding programme of (CHRS): the country For identification of superior germplasm of cattle MISSION and buffaloes, propagation of superior genetic stock, regulating sale and purchase, facilitating To produce High quality frozen semen from formation of Breeders’ Associations and meeting superior exotic, crossbred and Indigenous breeds the requirement of indigenous bulls in different of cattle and some important breeds of buffaloes parts of the country, the Government of India and to serve as a Central Depot of frozen has taken up Central Herd Registration Scheme semen from outstanding imported bulls for the implemented through the following sub ordinate distribution within the country for breeding units. the nucleus exotic herds. Training of technical personnel in various aspects of frozen semen technology is also undertaken by the Institute.
42 Location of CHRS and breeds covered:
Sl. Location Year of Number Breeds Covered States Covered No. Establishment of Milk Recording Centre 1 Ahmedabad, 1969 37 Gir, Kankrej, Surti, Gujarat Gujarat Jaffrabadi, Mehsani Maharashtra 2. Ajmer, Rajasthan 1979 11 Gir, Murrah Rajasthan 3. Rohtak, Haryana 1964 29 Hariana, Murrah Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi 4. Ongole, Andhra 1979 10 Ongole, Murrah Andhra Pradesh Pradesh
Programmes implemented: VISION 1. Survey of the Breeding tracts Genetic improvement of bovine population and enhancement of milk production by identifying The milk recording centres are located in theS tate bull and bull mothers to supplement in the government Veterinary Hospitals/Dispensaries breeding programme of the country. under Animal Husbandry Department and function within the radius of 10-15 Kms. MISSION wherein sufficient number of pure bred animals Identification and location of superior indigenous are available. A survey of pure bred animals in germ plasm of cattle and buffalo for the breeding the breeding tract is carried out and an estimate programme and conservation, development of the population is made. of important indigenous breeds of cattle and 2. Primary Registration buffalo. This work is done by a milk recorder of the OBJECTIVES: centre and the primary registration is carried out • To survey and study production records of with intimation of the field inspector/Assistant cows and buffaloes in their breeding tracts. Registrar at fixed intervals. The 1st milk recording • Cataloguing of superior germplasm of the is carried out after four days of calving but not selected breeds in their breeding tracts as well later than 28 days of calving. Thereafter the milk as breeding farms through milk recording and recording is done at fixed interval of 28 days till registration. the animal becomes dry. • To disseminate information on registered Further for effective implementation of the animals for sourcing of breeding material. schemes namely National Programme for • To promote conservation of selected Bovine Breeding, Indigenous Breeds (Rashtriya indigenous breeds by providing incentives to Gokul Mission) and National Mission on Bovine breeders. Productivity (NMBP), a coordination unit by drawing officers fromC entral Cattle Breeding • To propagate and awaken consciousness Farms, Central Frozen Semen Production & amongst the breeds to improve their economics through livestock improvement by Training Institute and Central Herd Registration constant publicity, incentive and formation of Scheme has been constituted. breeder associations. The coordination unit will coordinate with State A total of 94 milk-recording centers are Implementing Agencies (SIAs)/LDBs on regular functioning in 7 States covering 8 breeds of cattle basis for monitoring and implementation of and buffaloes.
43 various activities approved under the above the States in procurement of high genetic merit mentioned schemes. The coordination unit disease free bulls for Artificial Insemination (AI), will submit physical and financial performance formulation of programme for Field Performance report along with status of utilization of funds to Recording, technical support in strengthening of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying semen stations and capacity building in frozen & Fisheries. semen technology and management bull mother These Central Cattle Institutes will also facilitate farms.
Table. 7. List of Sub-ordinate Offices of DADF for Monitoring Mechanism of National Programme for Bovine Breeding & Dairy Development (NPBBDD), Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) and National Mission on Bovine Productivity (NMBP)
S.No. Sub-ordinate Office States Attached
1. CCBF, ANDESH NAGAR, Uttar Pradesh & Bihar Uttar Pradesh 2. CCBF, CHIPLIMA, ODISHA North-Eastern States (08 Numbers) & West Bengal
3. CCBF, SUNABEDA, ODISHA Odisha & Jharkhand
4. CCBF, ALAMADHI, CHENNAI Tamil Nadu, Puducherry & Andaman & Nicobar Islands
5. CCBF, DHAMROD, GUJARAT Madhya Pradesh & Chattisgarh
6. CCBF, BENGALURU, KARNATAKA Kerala & Lakshadweep
7. CCBF, SURATGARH, RAJASTHAN Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh
8. CFSPTI, BENGALURU, KARNATAKA Karnataka & Goa
9. CHRS, AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT Gujarat, Maharashtra, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli
10. CHRS, AJMER, RAJASTHAN Rajasthan
11. CHRS, ROHTAK, HARYANA Haryana, Punjab, Delhi, and Uttrakhand
12. CHRS, ONGOLE, ANDHRA PRADESH Andhra Pradesh & Telangana
44 Fertility Camp Organised by Department of Animal Husbandry, Kerala
Training of Trainers under INAPH
45 3. CONS ERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGENOUS BREEDS UNDER RASHTRIYA GOKUL MISSION 3.1 Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
india is a vast country with a large variation in climate, agriculture and economic conditions. A large part of the area in the country is with low inputs and would, therefore, need well adapted indigenous breeds both for milk and draught animal power. Crossbreeding was in focus for few decades and contributed greatly in increasing milk production from 17 MMT to 155 MMT (1950-51 to 2015-16). However, no doubt cross breeding has resulted in increase in milk production but focus on increasing milk productivity of Indigenous Breeds did not received required attention.
with increasing importance of Indigenous Breeds (due to their ability to tolerate harsh environment condition), need is felt to improve their genetic worth for milk production. Selective Breed improvement programme is need of the hour to improve our well defined dairy cattle breeds like Sahiwal, Gir, Tharparkar, Red Sindhi, Rathi, Kankrej & Hariana and buffalo breeds like Murrah, Mehsana, Nili Ravi & Pandharpuri.
The breeding programmes, therefore have to be re-oriented towards improvement of indigenous breeds for which a system needs to be set up which would allow selection within the population.
The indigenous breeds to be improved through selective breeding need to be identified. The magnitude to which these are to be used in grading up of local cattle and their numbers required should be worked out in detail so that appropriate programmes for their multiplication, improvement and production of quality bulls can be achieved.
3.2. Strategies Envisaged for Improving Genetic Worth of Indian Bovine
under NMBP
• Super elite population of 7 indigenous breeds to be developed through MOET & IVF technology
under NPBB and RGM
46 • Selective breeding among pure bred animals i.e. 40 breeds of cattle
• Upgrading the graded cattle with pure bred semen of that particular breed
• Conversion of Non-Descript (ND) cattle into defined breeds through upgrading (50% of the ND to be upgraded with 7 dairy breeds and remaining 50% to be upgraded with other 33 breeds in order of their priority)
3.2.1 Super elite population of 7 indigenous breeds to be developed through MOET & IVF technology:
it is proposed to establish super elite herd of Sahiwal, Gir, Tharparkar, Red Sindhi, Rathi, Kankrej & Hariana using MOET and IVF. Under National Mission on Bovine Productivity 50 ETT centres will be established/strengthened which will produce superior embryos from these Super elite animals and same will be transferred at farmers door step for production of superior animal. A separate concept note on the same is prepared.
3.2.2 Selective breeding among pure bred animals
it is proposed to carry out selective breeding among pure bred animals. For major dairy breeds like Sahiwal, Gir, Rathi, Tharparkar and Hariana it is proposed to carry out selective breeding in pure bred animals not only in their native tracts/states but also in other part of the country where they are available in pure form. For other breeds, selective breeding is proposed only in the native tract/state.
under this program large scale field based milk recording program will be carried out in order to identify elite animals of each breed. These Identified elite animals will be inseminated wiith High Genetic Merit (HGM) bull’s semen to produce HGM bulls for semen Production. As Pure Red Sindhi animals are available only in organized farms hence for HGM bulls production in Red Sindhi will be carried out through ETT as mentioned under 3.2.1.
it is important to note that the large scale milk recording and HGM bull production will be carried out only in the native tracts. But the bulls produced from these native tracts will be send across India for semen production and use in AI program.
3.2.3. Upgrading the graded cattle with pure bred semen of that particular breed
The graded animals will be bred with the semen of pure breed bulls so that this population can be converted into pure breds. The bulls required for semen production under this component will be source from native tracts of these breeds as mentioned in the point 3.2.2.
for all the breeds except Sahiwal, Gir, Rathi, Tharparkar and Hariana, only graded animals available in the native state of that breed will be bred with the semen of pure breed HGM bulls. It is proposed to conserve and develop these breeds only in their native state as they have limited demand in other state. Whereas graded cows of Sahiwal, Gir, Rathi, Tharparkar and Hariana available in other parts of the country apart from their native state can be bred with pure breed semen of HGM bull due to relatively higher demand of these breeds across India.
3.2.4. Conversion of Non-Descript cattle into defined breeds through upgrading
There are 11.33 Crore Non-Descript (ND) cattle in India (59%) which are poor milk yielders and
47 through improve of this herd we can achieve faster increase in Milk Production. Till now, most of the states are trying to convert this ND population into Cross bred population by breeding with either semen of cross bred bulls or exotic bulls.
it is proposed to breed this huge population of ND animals (40.77 mn breedable) with the Semen of HGM bulls of Indian breeds. It is proposed that Sahiwal and Gir can be used to upgrade 40% of breedable ND population as these breeds are major dairying breeds of India and has higher acceptance among farmers. Tharparkar, Hariana, Kankrej and Rathi can be used to upgrade all ND cows available in their native state except those ND cows which are available in the native tracts of other draught purpose breeds. The ND cows available in the native tracts of draught purpose breeds will be upgraded with the draught purpose breed semen in order to create pure herd of that breed in particular geographic area.
48 State Profiles Action Plan
49 Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh has some of the richest livestock resources in the Country and is one of the most advanced States in Animal Husbandry activities. In the last 50 years, Animal Husbandry Sector has achieved phenomenal growth in its different spheres. Livestock Development has attained the status of an Agro-based industry generating economic growth, gainful employment and livelihood to many weaker sections in the State. The per capita availability of milk is 435 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 54.32 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Motu, Ongole and Punganur are native cattle breeds of the state. The state has 3 semen stations at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 2.43 Cross-bred 913.53 Indigenous 118.83 Non-Descript 727.69 Buffaloes Indigenous 2101.69 Non-descript 1591.35 Total (lakh) 54.55 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (in 000 metric tons) 10813.82* 22867.61 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 38.02 26.62 Breeding Bulls (in numbers) 196 499 Semen Doses (in Millions) 5.70 11.50 AI Centres (in numbers) 6102 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 41.78 79.85 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Motu Ongole Punganur
50 selective breeding of indIgenous cattle
51 Arunachal Pradesh
Area-wise, Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state of the North Eastern region of India. The state shares a total of 1630 kms of international boundary with neighboring countries. The McMohan line defines the international boundary between India and China. The per capita availability of milk is 105 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 1.38 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Yak and Mithun are native to this State. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 7.04 Indigenous 65.23 Non-Descript 0 Buffaloes Indigenous 0.41 Non-descript 0 Total (lakh) 0.72 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production ( 000 metric tons) 50.13* 64.58 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 0.97 0.68 Breeding Bulls (in numbers) __ __ Semen Doses (in Millions) 0 0 AI Centres (in numbers) 100 12** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 0.05 2.04 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Yak Mithun
52 Assam
Animal Husbandry is potentially one of the most important sectors of rapid socioeconomic development of the State. Fast growth in this sector is essential not only to achieve higher productivity levels in livestock production but also for increase in rural house hold income. The per capita availability of milk is 70 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 36.18 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. The state has 1 semen station at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 163.50 Indigenous 0 Non-Descript 1309.41 Buffaloes Indigenous 96.09 Non-descript 0 Total (lakh) 15.69
Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 819.75* 987.03 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 25.33 17.73 Breeding Bulls 19 28 Semen Doses (in Millions) 0.30 0.61 AI Centres 1275 1640** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 2.16 53.20 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
53 Bihar
Animal Husbandry sector plays a very important role in the economy of the state. One third of the rural economy is dependent on this sector. Animal Husbandry gives an opportunity for poverty eradication, development of rural economy & alleviation of unemployment. The per capita availability of milk is 219 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 95.54 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Bachaur and Gangatiri are native cattle breeds of the state. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 1104.02 Indigenous 1941.16 Non-Descript 0 Buffaloes Indigenous 2058.96 Non-descript 0 Total (lakh) 51.04
Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 8090.54* 14735.08 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 66.88 46.81 Breeding Bulls __ __ Semen Doses (in Millions) 0 0 AI Centres 4163 3533** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 24.01 140.44 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Gangatiri Bachaur
54 Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
55 Chhattisgarh
The newly formed Chhattisgarh state has an agro tropical area of approximately 1350 thousand square km and been divided into three main revenue divisions broadly & subdivided into 16 revenue districts with 96 tehsil & 19720 uninhabitiated villages. The per capita availability of milk is 133 grams per day in 2015- 16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 36.35 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Kosali and Motu are native cattle breeds of the state. The state has 1 semen station at present.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 4.21 Cross-bred 45.96 Indigenous 416.35 Non-Descript 759.85 Buffaloes Indigenous 52.85 Non-descript 136.84 Total (lakh) 14.16 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 1229.26* 1786.07 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 25.45 17.81 Breeding Bulls 42 103 Semen Doses (in Millions) 1.18 2.36 AI Centres 1585 1343** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 5.26 53.43 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Motu Kosali
56 Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
57 Goa
Goa, a tiny emerald land on the west coast of India, the 25th state of the Union states of India, was liberated from Portuguese rule in 1961. Goa covers an area of 3702 square kilometers and comprises two Revenue district viz North Goa and South Goa. The estimated total annual milk production of the state for 2015-16 is 53730 Tons. The per capita availability of milk is 74 grams per day. The state has a breedable bovine population of 0.40 Lakh as per 19th livestock census, 2012. The State is not participating in National Projects. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic -- Cross-bred 10.27 Indigenous -- Non-Descript 8.78 Buffaloes Indigenous -- Non-descript 12.58 Total (lakh) 31.63 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (in 000 metric tons) 53.73* 73.90 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 0.28 0.20 Breeding Bulls -- -- Semen Doses (in Millions) -- -- AI Centres 103 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 0.22 0.59 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
58 Gujarat
Located on the western coast of India, has the longest coastline of 1,600 Km. Bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west and south west and by Pakistan in the North. Gujarat is one of the most diverse States in India. The Agriculture & Co-operation Department of Gujarat Government takes care of agriculture and related matters in its charge like horticulture, soil conservation, dairy development, animal husbandry activities. The per capita availability of milk is 545 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 95.98 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Gir and Kankrej are native cattle breeds of the state. Besides, the state is native to Banni, Jaffarabadi, Mehsana, Surti breeds of buffalo. The state has 5 semen stations at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 806.53 Indigenous 1286.25 Non-Descript 560.07 Buffaloes Indigenous 2781.48 Non-descript 839.35 Total (lakh) 62.74 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production ( 000 metric tons) 11973.24* 21168.11 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 67.19 47.04 Breeding Bulls 761 1869 Semen Doses (in Millions) 21.43 42.91 AI Centres 8982 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 70.54 141.11 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Gir Kankrej
59 Jaffarabadi buffalo Surti buffalo
Banni Mehsana buffalo
Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
60 Haryana
The State of Haryana is spread about 44,212 square km with 21 districts. Haryana is one of the most economically developed regions in South Asia, and its agricultural and manufacturing industries have experienced sustained growth since the 1970’s. The per capita availability of milk is 877 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 37.049 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Belahi, Hariana and Mewati are native cattle breeds of the state. Besides, the state is native to Murrah breed of buffalo. The state has 4 semen stations at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 38.91 Cross-bred 364.93 Indigenous 127.02 Non-Descript 53.53 Buffaloes Indigenous 1900.84 Non-descript 358.45 Total (lakh) 28.44
Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production ( 000 metric tons) 8330.14* 15442.35 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 25.94 18.15 Breeding Bulls 207 335 Semen Doses (in Millions) 3.67 7.34 AI Centres 3763 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 32.71 54.46 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Belahi Mewati
61 Hariana Murrah
Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
62 Himachal Pradesh
Animal Husbandry and Dairying activities continue to be integral part of human life. As a sequel to the age old practices and dependence of population on livestock, Himachal Pradesh is endowed with the large livestock population. The per capita availability of milk is 505 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 13.64 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Yak is native to this state. The state has 1 semen station at present.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 7.66 Cross-bred 404.68 Indigenous 2.72 Non-Descript 217.43 Buffaloes Indigenous 141.94 Non-descript 145.30 Total (lakh) 9.19 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 1239* 2031.03 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 9.55 6.68 Breeding Bulls 35 141 Semen Doses (in Millions) 1.67 3.35 AI Centres 2826 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 9.90 20.05 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Yak
63 Jammu & Kashmir
Jammu & Kashmir covers an area of 222236 square Km comprising of 1462 Panchayats. The State is divided into 14 districts, six in Jammu Region and eight in Kashmir division. About 70% population of Jammu and Kashmir region lives in rural areas with agriculture as main occupation. Livestock rearing is the supplementary occupation of about all rural population and the main occupation of 2% of the working force of the State. The per capita availability of milk is 395 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 16.35 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Yak is native to this state. The state has 2 semen stations at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 504.97 Indigenous 0 Non-Descript 275.15 Buffaloes Indigenous 50.86 Non-descript 187.62 Total (lakh) 10.186 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production ( 000 metric tons) 2205.37* 3780.73 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 11.45 8.01 Breeding Bulls 39 100 Semen Doses (in Millions) 1.16 2.32 AI Centres 1256 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 7.43 24.03 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Yak
64 Jharkhand
Jharkhand has been carved out of Bihar in the year 2000. Basically Jharkhand is an agricultural State where more than 80% of the population is engaged in agriculture, animal Husbandry etc. Cattle in the State are main source of milk production besides their immense contribution to draught animal power. The per capita availability of milk is 152 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 29.58 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 12.48 Cross-bred 147.74 Indigenous 192 Non-Descript 1178.96 Buffaloes Indigenous 73.19 Non-descript 187.5 Total (lakh) 17.92 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 1710.44* 3208.92 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 20.71 14.49 Breeding Bulls __ __ Semen Doses (in Millions) __ __ AI Centres 1690 693** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 6.86 43.48 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
65 Karnataka
Karnataka has been attracting a global audience with its integrated and strategic growth plans that offer immense investment potential across its varied sectors in Manufacturing, Agri-business and food processing, technology, energy and Infrastructure along with tourism. The per capita availability of milk is 282 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 63.70 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Amritmahal, Deoni, Hallikar, Khillar, Krishna Valley and Malnad Gidda are native cattle breeds of the state. The state has 5 semen stations at present.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 1391.14 Indigenous 924.33 Non-Descript 598.91 Buffaloes Indigenous 987.98 Non-descript 710.56 Total (lakh) 46.13 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 6265.84* 10954.68 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 44.59 31.21 Breeding Bulls 359 949 Semen Doses (in Millions) 10.95 21.93 AI Centres 7052 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 72.98 93.64 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Amritmahal Hallikar
66 Khillar Krishna Valley
Deoni Malnad Gidda
Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
67 Kerala
Kerala, a state on India’s tropical Malabar Coast, has nearly 600 km of Arabian Sea shoreline. The state is wedged between the Lakshadweep Sea and the Western Ghats. Nearly half of Kerala’s people depend on agriculture alone for income. Related animal husbandry is touted by proponents as a means of alleviating rural poverty and unemployment among women, the marginalized, and the landless. Livestock sector contributed 27.62% of the Agriculture GDP of the State during 2014-15. The per capita availability of milk is 200 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 6.64 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Vechur is the native cattle breed of the state. The state has 3 semen stations at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0.42 Cross-bred 668.14 Indigenous 2.59 Non-Descript 21.28 Buffaloes Indigenous 4.71 Non-descript 2.34 Total (lakh) 6.99 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 2520.89* 3065.64 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 4.65 3.25 Breeding Bulls 221 320 Semen Doses (in Millions) 3.44 6.90 AI Centres 2980 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 17.65 9.76 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Vechur
68 Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
69 Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh, the second largest state in India after Rajasthan, is spread over a geographical area of about 308 lakh ha. Primarily, it has an agricultural and pastoral economy. More than 75% of the population resides in villages whose main occupation is agriculture. The per capita availability of milk is 428 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 109.90 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Dangi, Gaolao, Kenkatha, Malvi and Nimari are native cattle breeds of the state. Besides the state is native to Bhadawari buffalo breed. The state has 1 semen station at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 18.43 Cross-bred 428.10 Indigenous 635.43 Non-Descript 4218.42 Buffaloes Indigenous 823.98 Non-descript 2879.08 Total (lakh) 90.03 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 11539.70* 25905.61 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 76.93 53.85 Breeding Bulls 138 233 Semen Doses (in Millions) 2.56 5.13 AI Centres 6000 2852** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 27.25 161.55 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Gaolao Dangi
70 Kenkatha Nimari
Malvi Bhadawari buffalo
Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
71 Maharashtra
India’s third largest state by area. It is the wealthiest and one of the most developed states in India, contributing significantly to the country’s economy. The per capita availability of milk is 239 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 86.75 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Dangi, Deoni, Gaolao, Khillar and Red Khandhari are native cattle breeds of the state. Besides, the state is native to Marathwadi, Nagpuri, Pandharpuri breeds of buffalo. The state has 6 semen stations at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 11.94 Cross-bred 1536.15 Indigenous 332.85 Non-Descript 1325.12 Buffaloes Indigenous 928.62 Non-descript 1268.71 Total (lakh) 54.03 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 9894.46* 18298.65 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 60.73 42.51 Breeding Bulls 546 1321 Semen Doses (in Millions) 15.12 30.28 AI Centres 8025 650** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 47.98 127.52 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Dangi Deoni
72 Gaolao Khillar
Red Kandhari Marathwadi buffalo
Nagpuri Pandhapuri
73 Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
74 Manipur
Manipur literally meaning “A jeweled land” nestle deep within a lush green corner of North East India. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometers. Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy. The per capita availability of milk is 76 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 1.14 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Mithun is native to this state.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 1 Cross-bred 14.64 Indigenous 0 Non-Descript 44.67 Buffaloes Indigenous 0 Non-descript 11.49 Total (lakh) 0.72
Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 78.97* 94.17 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 0.80 0.56 Breeding Bulls __ __ Semen Doses (in Millions) __ __ AI Centres 355 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 0.15 1.68 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
75 Meghalaya
Tucked away in the hills of eastern sub-Himalayas is Meghalaya, one of the most beautiful States in the country. Emergence of Meghalaya as a full-fledged State on 21st January 1972 marked the beginning of a new era of the geo-political history of North Eastern India The per capita availability of milk is 83 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 3.35 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. TheS tate has 1 semen station at present. The State is not participating in National Projects.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 15.23 Indigenous 116.66 Non-Descript 0 Buffaloes Indigenous 2.52 Non-descript 0 Total (lakh) 134.41
Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 83.95 100.10 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 2.35 1.64 Breeding Bulls __ 4 Semen Doses (in Millions) __ 0.09 AI Centres 66 335** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 0.28 4.92 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
76 Mizoram
Mizoram,land of the hill people, is the southernmost landlocked state. The per capita availability of milk is 57 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 0.17 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Mithun is native to this state.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 7.64 Indigenous 0 Non-Descript 3.5 Buffaloes Indigenous 0 Non-descript 0 Total (lakh) 0.11
Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 22* 40.49 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 0.12 0.08 Breeding Bulls __ __ Semen Doses (in Millions) __ __ AI Centres 77 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 0.05 0.25 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Mithun
77 Nagaland
Nagaland is a mountainous state in northeast India, bordering Myanmar. The State consists of seven Administrative Districts, inhabited by 16 major tribes along with other sub-tribes. The per capita availability of milk is 89 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 0.94 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Mithun is native to this state.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 28.89 Indigenous 0 Non-Descript 18.55 Buffaloes Indigenous 0 Non-descript 4.23 Total (lakh) 0.51
Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 75.90* 97.70 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 0.66 0.46 Breeding Bulls __ __ Semen Doses (in Millions) __ __ AI Centres 272 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 0.31 1.38 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Mithun
78 Odisha
Odisha, an eastern Indian state on the Bay of Bengal, is known for its tribal cultures and its many ancient Hindu temples. The per capita availability of milk is 124 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 36.42 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Binjharpuri, Ghumusari, Khariar and Motu are native cattle breeds of the state. Besides, the state is native to Chilka, Kalahandi breeds of buffalo. The state has 1 semen station at present.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 368.13 Indigenous 193.81 Non-Descript 1402.41 Buffaloes Indigenous 29.92 Non-descript 144.55 Total (lakh) 21.38 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 1925.51* 3187.75 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 25.49 17.85 Breeding Bulls 57 93 Semen Doses (in Millions) 1.01 2.03 AI Centres 6473 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 16.33 53.54 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Binjharpuri Khariar
79 Ghumusari Motu
Chilika buffalo Kalahandi
Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
80 81 Punjab
Punjab is one of the most prosperous States whose total area is 50,362 square kilometers. Agriculture is the mainstay of Punjab’s economy. The per capita availability of milk is 1032 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 40.70 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Sahiwal is the native cattle breeds of the state. Besides, the state is native to Nili Ravi breed of buffalo. The state has 3 semen stations at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 114.38 Cross-bred 504.97 Indigenous 74.68 Non-Descript 22.12 Buffaloes Indigenous 1874.48 Non-descript 810.02 Total (lakh) 34.00 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 10717.67* 19275.01 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 28.49 19.94 Breeding Bulls 226 409 Semen Doses (in Millions) 4.55 9.11 AI Centres 3659 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 50.01 59.83 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Sahiwal Nili Ravi
82 Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
83 Rajasthan
India’s largest State by an area of 342,239 square kilometers comprises of 33 districts. The per capita availability of milk is 704 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 132.75 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Hariana, Kankrej, Mewati, Nagori, Rathi, Sahiwal and Tharparkar are native cattle breeds of the state. The state has 1 semen station at present.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 784.97 Indigenous 1445.91 Non-Descript 1592.73 Buffaloes Indigenous 2766.78 Non-descript 1818.49 Total (lakh) 84.08 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production ( 000 metric tons) 16566.79* 32388.67 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 92.93 65.05 Breeding Bulls 89 160 Semen Doses (in Millions) 1.78 3.57 AI Centres 7932 2761** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 33.79 185.85 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
84 Hariana Kankrej
Mewati Nagori
Rathi Sahiwal
Tharparkar
85 Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
86 Sikkim
Sikkim has a dramatic landscape that includes India’s highest mountain, Kanchenjunga. The State has a land area of 7,096 square km. The per capita availability of milk is 282 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 0.59 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Siri is the native cattle breed of the state besides Mithun.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 32.52 Indigenous 0.77 Non-Descript 0 Buffaloes Indigenous 0 Non-descript 0 Total (lakh) 0.33 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 66.74* 120.65 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 0.42 0.29 Breeding Bulls __ __ Semen Doses (in Millions) __ __ AI Centres 203 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 0.13 0.88 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Siri Mithun
87 Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
88 Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has historically been an agricultural state and is a leading producer of agricultural products in India. The per capita availability of milk is 283 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 47.79 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Bargur, Kangayam,Pulikulam,Umblachery are native cattle breeds of the state. Besides, the state is native to Toda breed of buffalo. The state has 5 semen stations at present.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 19.37 Cross-bred 2424.57 Indigenous 621.49 Non-Descript 0 Buffaloes Indigenous 168.03 Non-descript 95.95 Total (lakh) 33.29 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 7243.54* 10967.51 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 33.46 23.42 Breeding Bulls 307 733 Semen Doses (in Millions) 8.38 16.78 AI Centres 7441 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 77.23 70.27 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Bargur kangeyam_bull
89 Kankeyam cow Pulikulam
Umblacheri Toda buffalo
Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
90 Telengana
Telangana accounts for 3.5% of India’s total geographical area and 2.9% of population and ranks 12th both in geographical area and population among Indian States. The State is newly formed 29th State in India and blessed with rich livestock resources especially cattle and Sheep population accounting to 5.52% of country’s population. Rural population in the State is predominantly agricultural with more than 2/3 of its workforce being engaged directly in the agriculture sector. About 29 lakh families in Telangana State are engaged in livestock sector for their livelihood. The per capita availability of milk is 342 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 36L akh as per 19th livestock census 2012. The state has 1 semen station at present.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 12.01 Cross-bred 192.28 Indigenous 86.09 Non-Descript 894.90 Buffaloes Indigenous 779.90 Non-descript 1036.24 Total(lakh) 30.01 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 4436.38* 8323.02 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 25.20 17.64 Breeding Bulls 66 122 Semen Doses (in Millions) 1.36 2.72 AI Centres 3613 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 14.46 52.92 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
91 Tripura
Tripura, the second smallest state in area after Sikkim, shares borders with Bangladesh, Mizoram and Assam. Tripura is surrounded by Bangladesh on its north, south and west. The per capita availability of milk is 109 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 3.37 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 30.09 Indigenous 0 Non-Descript 136.53 Buffaloes Indigenous 0 Non-descript 1.78 Total (lakh) 1.68 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 140.29* 257.45 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 2.36 1.65 Breeding Bulls __ __ Semen Doses (in Millions) __ __ AI Centres 579 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 1.52 4.95 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
92 Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the rainbow land where the multi-hued Indian Culture has blossomed from times immemorial. Garlanded by the Ganga and Yamuna, the two pious rivers of Indian mythology. The per capita availability of milk is 335 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 240.11 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Gangatiri, Kenkatha, Kherigarh,Mewati, Ponwar and Hariana are native cattle breeds of the state. Besides, the state is native to Bhadawari breed of buffalo. The state has 3 semen stations at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 123.62 Cross-bred 1103.24 Indigenous 3040.67 Non-Descript 1682.32 Buffaloes Indigenous 8249.20 Non-descript 2387.01 Total ( in lakh) 165.86 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 25107.43* 45682.06 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 168.08 117.65 Breeding Bulls 348 842 Semen Doses (in Millions) 9.64 19.30 AI Centres 6779 12561** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 83.95 352.96 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Gangatiri Hariana
93 Ponwar Kenkatha
Mewati Kherigarh
Bhadawari buffalo
94 Selective Breeding of Indigenous Cattle
95 Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand was formed as the 27th State of India in 2000 when it was carved out of northern Uttar Pradesh. Located at the foothills of the Himalayan mountain ranges, it is largely a hilly State. The per capita availability of milk is 434 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 13.77 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Cattle breed of Badri and Yak are native to this State. The state has 1 semen station at present.
Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 5.79 Cross-bred 215.44 Indigenous 33.96 Non-Descript 333.70 Buffaloes Indigenous 204.58 Non-descript 251.59 Total ( in lakh) 10.45 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 1606.71* 2766.64 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 9.65 6.75 Breeding Bulls 82 248 Semen Doses (in Millions) 2.89 5.79 AI Centres 1220 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 6.05 20.26 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Badri Yak
96 West Bengal
West Bengal is one of the most culturally and ethnically diverse states of India. It has always been a travelers delight as there are misty hill stations, diverse wildlife, verdant tea gardens, splendid beaches and meandering sundarbans. The per capita availability of milk is 145 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 64.21 Lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Siri is the native cattle breed of the state. The state has 3 semen stations at present. Category wise population of bovines in Milk Category Numbers (in 000s) Cattle Exotic 0 Cross-bred 768.46 Indigenous 2680.38 Non-Descript 0 Buffaloes Indigenous 120.48 Non-descript 0 Total ( in lakh) 35.69 Action Plan Metrics Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21 Milk production (000 metric tons) 4908.71* 7666.82 Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 44.95 31.46 Breeding Bulls 164 338 Semen Doses (in Millions) 3.81 7.64 AI Centres 5745 0** AI per annum (in Lakhs) 36.63 94.39 Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012 ** New centres to be created
Siri
97 National Action Plan Metrics
Focus Area Present Status Envisioned Target for 2020-21
Milk production Bovine (000 metric tons) 150.01* 275.83
Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 913.59 639.51
Breeding Bulls (in numbers) 3902 8847
Semen Doses (in Millions) 100.68 201.65
A.I Centres (in numbers) 100418 130513
A.I per annum (in Lakhs) 704.28 1919.03
A.I Coverage (%) 25.70 70
Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012
98 STATISTICAL DATA
Table 8. Details of Bovines by Sex Male Female Total Bovine State/UT S. Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total No (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ANDAMAN & 1 20388 116 20504 32183 801 32984 52571 917 53488 NICOBAR ISLANDS
ANDHRA 2 5261397 81700 5343097 14422795 452840 14875635 19684192 534540 20218732 PRADESH ARUNACHAL 3 307670 6642 314312 403649 14828 418477 711319 21470 732789 PRADESH 4 ASSAM 4432362 31801 4464163 6178259 100447 6278706 10610621 132248 10742869 5 BIHAR 4020098 93492 4113590 15125036 560130 15685166 19145134 653622 19798756 6 CHANDIGARH 534 1693 2227 7324 13445 20769 7858 15138 22996 7 CHHATTISGARH 5458564 165513 5624077 5241647 339725 5581372 10700211 505238 11205449 DADRA & NAGAR 8 26381 2175 28556 14794 2582 17376 41175 4757 45932 HAVELI 9 DAMAN & DIU 1042 31 1073 1322 131 1453 2364 162 2526 10 GOA 23987 1477 25464 57261 6553 63814 81248 8030 89278 11 GUJARAT 3924793 128281 4053074 15483429 833024 16316453 19408222 961305 20369527 12 HARYANA 1318211 90800 1409011 6005075 479342 6484417 7323286 570142 7893428 HIMACHAL 13 788003 3287 791290 2057107 20717 2077824 2845110 24004 2869114 PRADESH JAMMU & 14 904254 29731 933985 2540900 116980 2657880 3445154 146711 3591865 KASHMIR 15 JHARKHAND 5054766 53150 5107916 4606219 201890 4808109 9660985 255040 9916025 16 KARNATAKA 3232619 104811 3337430 9264444 385115 9649559 12497063 489926 12986989 17 KERALA 207312 12558 219870 1130072 80954 1211026 1337384 93512 1430896 18 LAKSHADWEEP 432 0 432 2667 0 2667 3099 0 3099 MADHYA 19 9290271 217861 9508132 17408507 873716 18282223 26698778 1091577 27790355 PRADESH 20 MAHARASHTRA 7651827 168568 7820395 12647822 610382 13258204 20299649 778950 21078599 21 MANIPUR 118474 11268 129742 184154 26447 210601 302628 37715 340343 22 MEGHALAYA 369660 653 370313 546552 1194 547746 916212 1847 918059 23 MIZORAM 12126 1695 13821 22588 6625 29213 34714 8320 43034 24 NAGALAND 112597 7725 120322 166004 16239 182243 278601 23964 302565 25 NCT OF DELHI 32678 2190 34868 207118 6589 213707 239796 8779 248575 26 ODISHA 6066619 91240 6157859 5950725 238994 6189719 12017344 330234 12347578 27 PUDUCHERRY 6973 1577 8550 42927 10528 53455 49900 12105 62005 28 PUNJAB 925218 42877 968095 6279891 339462 6619353 7205109 382339 7587448 29 RAJASTHAN 4712417 124639 4837056 20691459 772042 21463501 25403876 896681 26300557 30 SIKKIM 44837 186 45023 99420 763 100183 144257 949 145206 31 TAMIL NADU 1565326 158346 1723672 7026516 844285 7870801 8591842 1002631 9594473 32 TRIPURA 346135 4241 350376 582301 26923 609224 928436 31164 959600 33 UTTAR PRADESH 9501720 320129 9821849 38524871 1835681 40360552 48026591 2155810 50182401 34 UTTARAKHAND 807234 10683 817917 2113651 62322 2175973 2920885 73005 2993890 35 WEST BENGAL 5575511 93628 5669139 11008450 435118 11443568 16583961 528746 17112707 Total 82122436 2064764 84187200 206077139 9716814 215793953 288199575 11781578 299981153 Source -19™ LIVESTOCK CENSUS-2012
99 Table 9. (R+U) Details of Exotic/Crossbred Cattle by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined for Female and Total Exotic/Crossbred Cattle Exotic / Crossbred Cattle Female S. Total State/UT Over 2.5 Years No Not Exotic / Under 1 1 to 2.5 In Milk Dry Calved Others Female Crossbred Year Years Once (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ANDAMAN & 1 3210 1856 4665 2589 495 85 12900 16113 NICOBAR ISLANDS 2 ANDHRA PRADESH 463801 277785 906180 247073 84361 13496 1992696 2397451 ARUNACHAL 3 2862 2498 6020 2345 1303 853 15881 23226 PRADESH 4 ASSAM 88684 55512 112148 46813 14485 1928 319570 395902 5 BIHAR 579364 393267 1091973 555760 340637 34817 2995818 3475122 6 CHANDIGARH 1168 563 3675 858 183 41 6488 7228 7 CHHATTISGARH 22541 17320 46199 25254 15749 1509 128572 178159 8 DADRA & N HAVELI 96 107 223 61 23 4 514 700 9 DAMAN & DIU 20 21 52 17 3 0 113 141 10 GOA 2623 2811 7527 2185 469 55 15670 17526 11 GUJARAT 323129 362569 732208 230633 73318 12304 1734161 1926703 12 HARYANA 178586 136138 352644 132959 25693 10204 836224 996103
13 HIMACHALPRADESH 156510 120102 411300 109563 24505 3286 825266 983928 14 JAMMU 8k KASHMIR 254908 168522 552555 112323 35727 2031 1126066 1469687 15 JHARKHAND 41066 27448 101388 23622 9671 2168 205363 256173 16 KARNATAKA 524390 353977 1304367 427870 88119 8612 2707335 2912517 17 KERALA 266848 218254 473421 131361 14873 10618 1115375 1251582 18 LAKSHADWEEP 147 119 176 143 90 6 681 842 19 MADHYA PRADESH 155262 110398 276755 106449 26238 5991 681093 840977 20 MAHARASHTRA 562352 506966 1444659 593064 77128 22842 3207011 3650877 21 MANIPUR 7159 6242 13682 3371 1821 645 32920 44307 22 MEGHALAYA 2966 4480 14578 2991 1129 393 26537 35247 23 MIZORAM 1801 975 4097 1173 746 178 8970 11296 24 NAGALAND 16539 14098 30007 9359 9914 2929 82846 128952 25 NCT OF DELHI 11449 6293 24162 5482 1404 762 49552 60987 26 ODISHA 228136 182765 360976 167648 42325 4204 986054 1305773 27 PUDUCHERRY 10680 8214 20340 9233 1013 611 50091 57444 28 PUNJAB 320642 321571 858453 275645 38334 9156 1823801 2064629 29 RAJASTHAN 353929 213160 654393 205718 59743 9561 1496504 1735072 30 SIKKIM 19656 11725 34677 15855 4390 1963 88266 126519 31 TAMIL NADU 1140730 915908 2302985 779993 254052 73978 5467646 6354494 32 TRIPURA 24219 21631 26766 16063 9469 1664 99812 133107 33 UTTAR PRADESH 672038 447281 1214866 444914 136431 31929 2947459 3579015 34 UTTARAKHAND 94598 63381 185297 56222 15427 2052 416977 497592 35 WEST BENGAL 496268 490104 731138 370391 156219 12108 2256228 2796419 Total 7028377 5464061 14304552 5115000 1565487 282983 33760460 39731810 Source -19™ LIVESTOCK CENSUS-2012
100 Table 10. (R+U) Details of Indigenous Cattle by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined for female, Total Indigenous Cattle and Total
Indigenous Cattle S. Male Over 3 Years State/UT 1 to 3 Not Total No Total Total Under 1 Years In Milk Dry Calved Others Indigenous Female Cattle Year Once Cattle (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ANDAMAN & 1 3340 2837 4723 4210 931 220 16261 29512 45625 NICOBAR ISLANDS ANDHRA 2 758822 624155 1291366 637040 246550 52749 3610682 7198491 9595942 PRADESH ARUNACHAL 3 56546 59016 66409 37569 23592 5542 248674 440532 463758 PRADESH 4 ASSAM 1225355 1114764 1803152 1110659 379554 61807 5695291 9911702 10307604 5 BIHAR 1125469 1014305 1739112 1134392 807376 277897 6098551 8756401 12231523 6 CHANDIGARH 115 132 497 385 69 115 1313 1734 8962 7 CHHATTISGARH 770870 842997 1142079 1373241 637051 86099 4852337 9636737 9814896 DADRA & NAGAR 8 3327 2919 5116 2442 651 346 14801 41170 41870 HAVELI 9 DAMAN & DIU 111 119 405 187 37 117 976 1955 2096 10 GOA 4368 4307 8388 5009 724 254 23050 39954 57480 11 GUJARAT 791051 1148960 1910247 867115 252677 62443 5032493 8057250 9983953 12 HARYANA 91431 87052 161495 107509 20552 32725 500764 812013 1808116 HIMACHAL 13 101945 90414 237932 134393 26791 3895 595370 1165331 2149259 PRADESH JAMMU & 14 187213 129786 327564 154425 37587 5486 842061 1328639 2798326 KASHMIR 15 JHARKHAND 738939 763823 1322971 742749 368266 51630 3988378 8473910 8730083 16 KARNATAKA 700377 591298 1292254 908274 308258 31632 3832093 6603967 9516484 17 KERALA 12737 16110 21022 10986 1831 1880 64566 77045 1328627 18 LAKSHADWEEP 217 187 251 770 535 26 1986 2257 3099 MADHYA 19 2377830 1780630 3488107 2442104 477699 130391 10696761 18761389 19602366 PRADESH 20 MAHARASHTRA 964142 786906 1712728 1340368 186972 62374 5053490 11833330 15484207 21 MANIPUR 27067 30229 43220 18914 10749 3625 133804 219536 263843 22 MEGHALAYA 77965 102237 171473 89551 50910 21474 513610 860753 896000 23 MIZORAM 2645 2467 4572 2805 2066 190 14745 23277 34573 24 NAGALAND 12976 13918 17564 9356 8741 1909 64464 106022 234974 25 NCT OF DELHI 4137 3599 9504 3034 679 1505 22458 25446 86433 26 ODISHA 972899 955731 1394219 1160500 272762 56503 4812614 10315499 11621272 27 PUDUCHERRY 292 246 570 274 46 39 1467 2452 59896 28 PUNJAB 26650 27676 60415 42371 8229 4178 169519 363085 2427714 29 RAJASTHAN 1740383 1285369 3090516 1916800 474772 58338 8566178 11589390 13324462 30 SIKKIM 2269 1597 2663 1640 500 234 8903 13948 140467 31 TAMIL NADU 326481 322688 615592 298386 116686 43171 1723004 2459548 8814042 32 TRIPURA 102053 112076 133182 96563 51285 7735 502894 815687 948794 33 UTTAR PRADESH 2763114 1698192 4668071 1926889 517056 129142 11702464 15978052 19557067 34 UTTARAKHAND 198811 138337 346502 163516 32651 5517 885334 1508461 2006053 35 WEST BENGAL 1865718 2013971 2555590 1730380 706165 60593 8932417 13717820 16514239 Total 18037665 15769050 29649471 18474806 6031000 1261781 89223773 151172295 190904105 Source -19™ LIVESTOCK CENSUS-2012
101 Table 11. (R+U): Details of Buffaloes by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined for Female and Total Buffaloes
Exotic / Crossbred Cattle Female S. State/UT Total No Over 3 Years Under 1 Not Calved Total Buffaloes 1 to 3 Years In Milk Dry Others Year Once Female (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ANDAMAN & 1 778 708 1100 1029 140 68 3823 7863 NICOBAR ISLANDS
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 2036218 1473377 3759860 1342923 516242 143637 9272257 10622790 ARUNACHAL 3 1473 434 629 513 269 55 3373 5970 PRADESH 4 ASSAM 57503 49121 83368 53231 16461 4161 263845 435265 5 BIHAR 1741645 831968 2051435 1061128 772423 132198 6590797 7567233 6 CHANDIGARH 2027 1253 7807 1656 216 9 12968 14034
7 CHHATTISGARH 102805 88913 179711 135728 80152 13154 600463 1390553 DADRA & NAGAR 8 330 462 864 223 105 77 2061 4062 HAVELI 9 DAMAN & DIU 42 58 153 57 53 1 364 430 10 GOA 4571 4303 11369 3825 898 128 25094 31798 11 GUJARAT 1950283 1953765 3534030 1544788 454372 112561 9549799 10385574
12 HARYANA 1134948 1098719 2002888 762371 138603 9900 5147429 6085312
13 HIMACHAL PRADESH 115843 116821 296863 99632 23439 3243 655841 716016
14 JAMMU & KASHMIR 142015 101068 281461 114926 17406 2762 659638 738989 15 JHARKHAND 118023 98703 229951 111478 47098 9115 614368 1185942 16 KARNATAKA 641309 413078 1295061 602843 143346 14494 3110131 3470505 17 KERALA 8255 12597 6823 2407 497 506 31085 102269
18 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 MADHYA PRADESH 1554432 1099371 2706860 1204727 261527 77452 6904369 8187989 20 MAHARASHTRA 875381 763208 2161990 1009485 148734 38905 4997703 5594392 21 MANIPUR 7813 7852 11403 5471 4736 1092 38367 66369 22 MEGHALAYA 1503 1749 2080 1140 716 411 7599 22059 23 MIZORAM 641 724 490 927 573 31 3386 5174 24 NAGALAND 4268 3392 4402 2039 2243 671 17015 32720 25 NCT OF DELHI 30040 16228 80123 11920 2029 1357 141697 162142 26 ODISHA 74276 66469 127265 96274 20828 5939 391051 726306 27 PUDUCHERRY 266 311 952 357 10 1 1897 2109 28 PUNJAB 869834 951670 1960013 729193 97728 17595 4626033 5159734 29 RAJASTHAN 2625479 1842029 4447558 1874203 551259 60291 11400819 12976095 30. SIKKIM 128 126 171 119 14 1 559 703 31 TAMIL NADU 129722 127588 264565 112985 34805 10486 680151 780431 32 TRIPURA 1205 1304 1649 1536 648 176 6518 10806 33 UTTAR PRADESH 5719417 4559032 10537812 3411943 1153581 328844 25710629 30625334 34 UTTARAKHAND 156982 134461 404415 141536 32395 3837 873626 987775 35 WEST BENGAL 45718 36979 116926 39065 14616 1016 254320 597379 Total 20155173 15857841 36572047 14481678 4538162 994174 92599075 108702122 Source -19™ LIVESTOCK CENSUS-2012
102 Table 12. Breed-wise estimated number of animals under Indigenous cattle S.No. Breed name Pure Graded Total Percentage share with Numbers Numbers Numbers respect to total 1. Hariana 1,639,181 4,640,782 6,279,963 4.15 2. Gir 1,380,208 3,732,786 5,112,994 3.38 3. Sahiwal 1,092,459 3,789,835 4,882,294 3.23 4. Kankrej 1,945,094 1,083,185 3,028,279 2 5. Kosali 2,431,859 377 2,432,236 1.61 6. Khillar 1,102,359 911,993 2,014,352 1.33 7. Hallikar 1,211,242 596,690 1,807,932 1.2 8. Malwi 1,158,172 552,293 1,710,465 1.13 9. Bachaur 741,432 805,056 1,546,488 1.02 10. Rathi 865,921 371,588 1,237,509 0.82 11. Malnad Gidda 899,091 150,452 1,049,543 0.69 12. Tharparkar 197,291 535,182 732,473 0.48 13. Kenkatha 393,291 277,109 670,400 0.44 14. Ongole 115,905 518,621 634,526 0.42 15. Red Sindhi 59,642 497,744 557,386 0.37 16. Motu 469,320 67,438 536,758 0.36 17. Nagori 373,224 135,474 508,698 0.34 18. Red Kandhari 235,058 222,982 458,040 0.3 19. Nimari 341,828 111,805 453,633 0.3 20. Khariar 290,015 93,809 383,824 0.25 21. Deoni 151,236 200,364 351,600 0.23 22. Gaolao 121,538 201,145 322,683 0.21 23. Amritmahal 105,343 123,720 229,063 0.15 24. Kherigarh 75,116 124,135 199,251 0.13 25. Dangi 119,373 74,407 193,780 0.13 26. Kangayam 80,620 112,825 193,445 0.13 27. Binjharpuri 79,428 31,129 110,557 0.07 28. Ghumsuri 58,855 24,959 83,814 0.06 29. Umblacherry 29 39,050 33,460 72,510 0.05 30. Mewati 14,773 18,167 32,940 0.02 31. Ponwar 20,067 7,900 27,967 0.02 32. Siri 12,171 5,578 17,749 0.01 33. Bargur 14,154 2,153 16,307 0.01 34. Krishna Valley 3,462 10,919 14,381 0.01 35. Pulikulum 7,352 2,733 10,085 0.01 36. Punganur 2,772 56 2,828 0 37. Vechur 1,065 1,414 2,479 0 Indigenous Breed Cattle 17,848,967 20,070,265 37,919,232 25.06 Non-Descript ___ __ 113,253,063 74.92 Total Indigenous Cattle 17,848,967 20,070,265 151,172,295 __ Source -Estimated Livestock Population Breed Wise Based on Breed Survey 2013 Animal Husbandry Statistics Division
103 Table 13. Breed-wise Estimated number of animals under Indigenous Buffaloes
S.No. Name of the breed Pure Graded Total number Percentage share of with of animals respect to total
(Numbers) (Numbers) 1 Murrah 11,686,198 36,568,676 48,254,874 44.392 2 Surti 1,886,280 2,006,614 3,892,894 3.583 3 Mehsana 2,676,699 948,426 3,625,125 3.334 4 Jaffarabadi 571,077 1,200,421 1,771,498 1.635 5 Bhadawari 583,599 1,170,188 1,753,787 1.616 6 Nili Ravi 129,411 547,834 677,245 0.627 7 Pandharpuri 287,751 195,987 483,738 0.458 8 Banni 239,572 142,550 382,122 0.359 9 Marathwadi 278,502 98,093 376,595 0.351 10 Nagpuri 73,584 117,410 190,994 0.1811 11 Kalahandi 115,213 26,802 142,015 0.1312 12 Toda 3,003 2,533 5,536 0.01 13 Chilika 2,599 787 3,386 0 Total Indigenous Breed 18,533,488 43,026,321 61,559,809 56.63 Non-descript __ __ 47,142,313 43.37 Total Buffaloes 18,533,185 43,023,385 108,702,122 -- Source- Estimated Livestock Population Breed Wise Based on Breed Survey 2013 Animal Husbandry Statistics Division
104 Table 14. Estimates of Milk Production During 2015-16 (figures in 000 tons.)
S. States/UTs Cattle Buffalo Goat No. Exotic Crossbred Indigenous Non- Indigenous Non- Exotic Descript Buffalo Descript Buffalo 1 Andhra Pradesh 10.21 2549.57 184.47 624.74 5634.57 1810.26 3.16 2 Arunachal Pradesh 0 16.83 32.91 0 0.4 0 0 3 Assam 0 256.54 0 446.31 116.9 0 23.71 4 Bihar 0 2579.24 2301.62 0 3209.69 0 197.87 5 Chhattisgarh 10.29 93.11 499.39 315.71 103.25 207.51 48.07 6 Goa 0 29.14 0 5.16 0 19.43 0.61 7 Gujarat 0 2648.5 2111.04 701.73 5248.7 1263.27 289.12 8 Haryana 152.29 1051.16 257.55 96.76 5844.89 927.49 51.19 9 Himachal Pradesh 25.42 690.37 3.2 139.4 223.48 157.13 43.88 10 Jammu & Kashmir 0 1401.03 0 351.03 119.97 333.34 67.99 11 Jharkhand 44.12 482.43 251.01 605.75 170.54 156.59 101.95 12 Karnataka 0 3058.35 840.37 518.59 1131.19 717.34 78.17 13 Kerala 1.59 2482.27 2.19 21.89 9.49 3.47 128.92 14 Madhya Pradesh 56.43 1298.48 670.97 3904.24 1373.95 4235.63 608.67 15 Maharashtra 32.44 4664.23 386.55 978.77 2114.15 1718.32 258.15 16 Manipur 2.98 37.97 0 23.91 0 14.11 0 17 Meghalaya 0 49.58 32.67 0 1.7 0 0 18 Mizoram 0 20 0 2 0 0 0 19 Nagaland 0 58.06 0 12.43 0 5.41 1.11 20 Odisha 0 837.11 144.66 691.64 46.69 205.41 4.95 21 Punjab 637.72 2034.06 190.35 41.54 6261.17 1552.83 56.53 22 Rajasthan 0 2234.97 2388.21 2006.44 6775.94 3161.23 1933.3 23 Sikkim 0 66.37 0.37 0 0 0 0 24 Tamil Nadu 129.56 6106.82 631.98 0 285.38 89.8 0 25 Telangana 53.6 500.45 161.86 602.36 2054.45 1063.67 6.05 26 Tripura 0 61.92 0 76.72 0 1.66 11.93 27 Uttar Pradesh 355.48 2808.68 3754.34 1324.42 14075.14 2789.37 1279.38 28 Uttarakhand 23.77 552.32 57.27 222.39 384.59 366.37 49.1 29 West Bengal 0 1610.16 3058.38 0 240.17 0 129.76 30 A&N Islands 5.97 3.07 3.89 0 1.09 0 1.42 31 Chandigarh 12.19 0 0 0.63 30.28 0 0.08 32 D.& N. Haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 Daman & Diu 0 0.46 0 0 0 0.25 0.09 34 Delhi 0 47.73 33.46 0 199.64 0 0 35 Lakshadweep 0 0.44 0 0.37 0 0 2.44 36 Puducherry 0 45.8 0 0.52 0 1.72 0 All India 1554.05 40377.19 17998.71 13715.44 55657.4 20801.6 5377.59 “-” not received/not available Note: estimated number of animals from rural and urban area are taken together Source : State/UT Animal Husbandry Departments
105 Table 15. Number of In-Milk Animals during 2015-16 (figures in 000 nos.)
S. States/UTs Cattle Buffalo Goat No. Exotic Crossbred Indigenous Non- Indigenous Non- Exotic Descript Buffalo Descript Buffalo 1 Andhra Pradesh 2.43 913.54 118.83 727.69 2101.7 1591.36 70.33 2 Arunachal Pradesh 0 7.05 65.23 0 0.42 0 0 3 Assam 0 163.51 0 1309.41 96.09 0 496.99 4 Bihar 0 1104.02 1941.16 0 2058.97 0 3220.82 5 Chhattisgarh 4.22 45.96 416.35 759.85 52.86 136.84 612.22 6 Goa 0 10.27 0 8.78 0 12.58 3.17 7 Gujarat 0 806.53 1286.25 560.07 2781.48 839.35 1776.8 8 Haryana 38.91 364.93 127.02 53.53 1900.84 358.45 140.62 9 Himachal Pradesh 7.66 404.68 2.72 217.43 141.94 145.3 234.36 10 Jammu & Kashmir 0 504.97 0 275.15 50.86 187.62 491.22 11 Jharkhand 12.48 147.74 192 1178.96 73.19 187.5 1684.5 12 Karnataka 0 1391.14 924.33 598.91 987.98 710.56 1513.8 13 Kerala 0.42 668.14 2.59 21.28 4.71 2.34 508.35 14 Madhya Pradesh 18.43 428.1 635.43 4218.42 823.98 2879.08 2786.2 15 Maharashtra 11.94 1536.15 332.85 1325.12 928.62 1268.71 2726.96 16 Manipur 1 14.64 0 44.67 0 11.49 0 17 Meghalaya 0 15.23 116.66 0 2.52 0 0 18 Mizoram 0 7.64 0 3.5 0 0 0 19 Nagaland 0 28.9 0 18.56 0 4.23 19.54 20 Odisha 0 368.13 193.81 1402.41 29.92 144.55 98.21 21 Punjab 114.38 504.97 74.68 22.13 1874.48 810.03 115.2 22 Rajasthan 0 784.97 1445.91 1592.73 2766.78 1818.49 7513.79 23 Sikkim 0 32.52 0.77 0 0 0 0 24 Tamil Nadu 19.38 2424.58 621.49 0 168.03 95.96 886.37 25 Telangana 12.01 192.28 86.1 894.91 779.91 1036.24 154.38 26 Tripura 0 30.09 0 136.54 0 1.78 125.18 27 Uttar Pradesh 123.62 1103.24 3040.67 1682.33 8249.21 2387.01 4580 28 Uttarakhand 5.8 215.45 33.97 333.71 204.58 251.6 347.86 29 West Bengal 0 768.46 2680.38 0 120.49 0 2332.1 30 A&N Islands 2.85 1.44 3.27 0 0.78 0 11.48 31 Chandigarh 3.43 0 0 0.43 12.35 0 0.23 32 D.& N. Haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 Daman & Diu 0 0.15 0 0 0 0.26 0.55 34 Delhi 0 22.1 23.11 0 95.2 0 0 35 Lakshadweep 0 0.24 0 0.34 0 0 13.35 36 Puducherry 0 20.9 0 0.55 0 0.86 0 All India 378.98 15032.65 14365.56 17387.42 26307.89 14882.19 32464.58
“-” not received/not available Note: estimated number of animal from rural and urban area taken together Source : State/UT Animal Husbandry Departments
106 Table 16. Average Yield per in Milk Animal During 2015-16 (figures in Kg/day)
S. States/UTs Cattle Buffalo Goat No. Exotic Crossbred Indigenous Non- Indigenous Non- Exotic Descript Buffalo Descript Buffalo 1 Andhra Pradesh 11.47 7.63 4.24 2.35 7.33 3.11 0.12 2 Arunachal Pradesh 0 6.52 1.38 0 2.58 0 0 3 Assam 0 4.29 0 0.93 3.34 0 0.13 4 Bihar 0 6.38 3.24 0 4.26 0 0.17 5 Chhattisgarh 6.66 5.54 3.28 1.14 5.34 4.14 0.21 6 Goa 0 7.74 0 1.6 0 4.21 0.54 7 Gujarat 0 8.97 4.48 3.39 5.15 4.1 0.44 8 Haryana 10.74 7.91 5.55 4.93 8.4 7.07 1 9 Himachal Pradesh 9.07 4.66 3.22 1.75 4.3 2.94 0.51 10 Jammu & Kashmir 0 7.55 0 3.49 6.44 4.86 0.38 11 Jharkhand 9.4 8.7 3.57 1.4 6.37 2.28 0.16 12 Karnataka 0 6.01 2.49 2.37 3.12 2.76 0.14 13 Kerala 10.22 10.18 2.31 2.8 5.55 4.05 0.7 14 Madhya Pradesh 8.36 8.29 2.88 2.53 4.54 4.01 0.6 15 Maharashtra 7.42 8.3 3.17 2.02 6.22 3.7 0.26 16 Manipur 8.13 7.09 0 1.46 0 3.35 0 17 Meghalaya 0 8.9 0.77 0 1.85 0 0 18 Mizoram 0 7.07 0 1.56 0 0 0 19 Nagaland 0 5.5 0 1.83 0 3.49 0.16 20 Odisha 0 6.21 2.03 1.35 4.26 3.89 0.14 21 Punjab 15.06 10.81 6.76 5.01 9.04 5.08 1.33 22 Rajasthan 0 7.77 4.46 3.42 6.69 4.71 0.7 23 Sikkim 0 5.58 1.31 0 0 0 0 24 Tamil Nadu 18.47 6.87 2.78 0 4.65 2.53 0 25 Telangana 12.1 6.95 5.13 1.84 7.16 2.82 0.11 26 Tripura 0 5.62 0 1.54 0 2.55 0.26 27 Uttar Pradesh 7.87 6.96 3.37 2.15 4.65 3.2 0.76 28 Uttarakhand 11.2 7.01 4.6 1.82 5.15 3.98 0.39 29 West Bengal 0 5.73 3.12 0 5.44 0 0.15 30 A&N Islands 5.73 5.82 3.25 0 3.79 0 0.34 31 Chandigarh 9.68 0 0 3.97 6.69 0 1 32 D.& N. Haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 Daman & Diu 0 8.65 0 0 0 2.64 0.45 34 Delhi 0 5.9 3.96 0 5.73 0 0 35 Lakshadweep 0 5 0 3 0 0 0.5 36 Puducherry 0 6.04 0 2.58 0 5.65 0 All India 11.21 7.33 3.41 2.16 5.76 3.8 0.45
“-” not received/not available Note: Yield rate of Rural area has been taken Source : State/UT Animal Husbandry Departments
107 Table 17. Breedable Bovine Population as per 2012 Livestock Census Nos in lakh
S. No. State/ UT Crossbred cattle Indigenous Cattle Buffaloes Total 1 2 3 4 5 1 Andhra Pradesh 12.38 21.75 56.19 90.32 2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.1 1.28 0.01 1.39 3 Assam 1.73 32.93 1.53 36.19 4 Bihar 19.88 36.81 38.85 95.54 5 Chhattisgarh 0.87 31.52 3.96 36.35 6 Goa 0.1 0.14 0.16 0.4 7 Gujarat 10.36 30.3 55.33 95.99 8 Haryana 5.11 2.9 29.04 37.05 9 Himachal Pradesh 5.45 3.99 4.2 13.64 10 Jammu & Kashmir 7.01 5.2 4.14 16.35 11 Jharkhand 1.35 24.34 3.89 29.58 12 Karnataka 18.2 25.09 20.41 63.7 13 Kerala 6.2 0.34 0.1 6.64 14 Madhya Pradesh 4.09 64.08 41.73 109.9 15 Maharashtra 21.15 32.4 33.2 86.75 16 Manipur 0.19 0.73 0.22 1.14 17 Megahalaya 0.19 3.12 0.04 3.35 18 Mizoram 0.06 0.09 0.02 0.17 19 Nagaland 0.49 0.36 0.09 0.94 20 Odisha 5.71 28.27 2.44 36.42 21 Punjab 11.72 1.11 27.87 40.7 22 Rajasthan 9.2 54.82 68.73 132.75 23 Sikkim 0.55 0.05 0 0.6 24 Tamil Nadu 33.37 10.31 4.12 47.8 25 Tripura 0.52 2.81 0.04 3.37 26 Uttar Pradesh 17.96 71.12 151.03 240.11 27 Uttarakhand 2.57 5.43 5.78 13.78 28 West Bengal 12.58 49.92 1.71 64.21 29 Puducherry 0.31 0.01 0.01 0.33 Total 209.41 541.21 554.84 1305.46 Animal Husbandry Statistics Division- 19th Livestock Census 2012
108 Table No. 18. Targets and Growth rate in Milk Production
S. No. Year Categor y Total Female Breedable % breedable No. of animals % animals Average Total of Animal (million) (million) with respect to in milk in milk with productivity Production total breedable (million) respect to total kg/day MMT animals in milk 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2007-08 Crossbred 26.21 15.68 12.01808845 10.71 13.90367389 6.47 24.01 Indigenous 89.24 54.08 41.4501418 30.68 39.82863819 2.11 22.81 Buffaloes 85.74 52.81 40.47673795 35.64 46.26768791 4.41 56.63 Total 201.19 122.57 100 77.03 100 103.45 2 2012-13 Crossbred 33.76 20.96 16.06499578 12.6 15.16245487 7.02 32.38 Indigenous 89.22 54.03 41.41181881 31.87 38.35138387 2.27 27.42 Buffaloes 92.59 55.48 42.52318541 38.63 46.48616125 4.71 67.67 Total 215.57 130.47 100 83.1 100 4.202561693 127.47 3 2013-14 Crossbred 35.77762288 22.21264738 16.81375171 13.75 16.35736379 6.78 33.88 Indigenous 89.20349611 54.02000555 40.89017148 31.03 36.91410897 2.36 28.3 Buffaloes 93.50786498 56.02998541 42.41161563 39.28 46.72852724 4.8 70.44 Total 218.2762735 132.1079251 99.9984294 84.06 100 4.322418103 132.62 4 2014-15 Crossbred 37.91582638 23.54015761 17.59748644 14.14 16.50712118 7.15 36.93 Indigenous 89.18699528 54.01001295 40.37528067 31.8 37.12351156 2.54 29.48 Buffaloes 94.43482896 56.58542295 42.30053297 39.72 46.36936727 5.18 74.7 Total 221.0165217 133.7664127 99.99731832 85.66 100 4.513223672 141.11 5 2015-16 Crossbred 40.18181686 24.94700478 18.4178699 14.54 16.65711995 7.54 40.015534 Indigenous 89.1704975 54.00002219 39.86712602 32.59 37.33531905 2.73 32.4743055 Buffaloes 95.37098214 57.14636666 42.19000861 40.16 46.007561 5.59 81.940456 Total 223.7911711 135.4457211 99.99684096 87.29 100 4.847023714 154.4302955 6 2016-17 Crossbred 40.9854532 25.44594488 18.29722074 15.5 17.53592035 8 45.26 Indigenous 91.84561243 55.62002286 39.44402727 35 39.59723951 3.2 40.88 Buffaloes 96.80154687 58.00356216 41.1343608 43 48.64803711 6 94.17 Total 229.7786354 139.0695299 98.62387766 88.37010295 99.97748947 5.590125886 180.31 7 2017-18 Crossbred 41.80516226 25.95486378 18.26263986 16 16 8.5 49.64 Indigenous 94.6009808 57.28862354 40.31003627 39 39 3.75 53.38125 Buffaloes 98.25357007 58.87361559 41.42528539 45 45 6.5 106.7625 Total 234.8140099 142.1171029 99.99796152 100 100 5.7475 209.78375 8 2018-19 Crossbred 42.64126551 26.47396105 18.22773413 17.3 15.97414589 9.25 58.409125 Indigenous 97.43901022 59.00728225 40.62743201 43 39.70452447 4.25 66.70375 Buffaloes 99.72737362 59.75671982 41.14343144 48 44.32132964 7.1 124.392 Total 239.9704738 145.2379631 99.99859758 108.3 100 6.311865189 249.504875 9 2019-20 Crossbred 43.49409082 27.00344027 18.19271055 18.38 15.7930916 10.725 71.9508075 Indigenous 100.3621805 60.77750072 40.94691149 48 41.24420003 5 87.6 Buffaloes 101.2232842 60.65307062 40.86308066 50 42.96270837 7.77 141.8025 Total 245.251168 148.4340116 100.0027027 116.38 100 7.094221516 301.3533075 Assumption: Livestock Census 2012 and integrated sammple survey 2015 15 million additional Females will be added through sexed semen and IVF/MOET
109 Table 19. Targets for Female Calves Born annually
S. Year Category of No. of No of calves No of Mortality Female No. Animals animals born Female (Av 10%) Calves in milk calves added million (Sex Ratio 50:50) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2012-13 Crossbred 12.6 12.6 6.3 0.63 5.67 Indigenous 31.87 31.87 15.935 1.5935 14.3415 Buffaloes 38.63 38.63 19.315 1.9315 17.3835 Total 83.1 83.1 41.55 4.155 37.395 2 2013-14 Crossbred 13.75 13.75 6.875 0.6875 6.1875 Indigenous 31.03 31.03 15.515 1.5515 13.9635 Buffaloes 39.28 39.28 19.64 1.964 17.676 Total 84.06 84.06 42.03 4.203 37.827 3 2014-15 Crossbred 14.14 14.14 7.07 0.707 6.363 Indigenous 31.8 31.8 15.9 1.59 14.31 Buffaloes 39.72 39.72 19.86 1.986 17.874 Total 85.66 85.66 42.83 4.283 38.547 4 2019-20 Crossbred 18.38 18.38 9.19 0.919 8.271 Indigenous 48 48 24 2.4 21.6 Buffaloes 50 50 25 2.5 22.5 Total 116.38 116.38 58.19 5.819 52.371 Assumption: Livestock Census 2012
110
ilk 13 7.64 5.75 7.84 1.96 2.61 1.31 3.92 7.83 M 21.97 14.33 44.02 22.29 65.99 78.84 21.73 13.60 11.64 53.61 65.24 20.92 13.09 MMT 144.83 production 12 Av 7.72 9.20 7.90 8.29 7.30 8.00 6.50 7.74 8.00 8.91 5.00 8.68 5.00 5.00 10.00 10.00 15.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 12.50 15.00 in kg/day Productivity 6 4 5 2 8 8 4 2 4 1 1 0 2 5 3 1 46 14 20 27 15 19 11 ortality M o of female o of ( calves actualcalves N average 10%) average 10 mln 6.54 3.93 6.11 2.62 9.16 9.01 4.12 1.97 4.30 1.07 0.72 0.36 2.15 5.73 2.87 1.43 emale caves 51.41 15.27 21.81 29.61 16.48 20.60 F born in os) 9 ulls ulls B 61600 57309 61600 14327 38206 52533 14327 28654 241036 122127 183727 122127 NS (in N required required for os) 8 12 40 942 942 742 516 215 716 9183 2402 2402 3344 5838 2162 2934 1032 3676 1146 ulls required required ulls B for A I (in N for 7 2.15 0.12 8.60 0.48 emen mln) 41.58 23.55 36.64 36.64 60.19 54.05 12.89 11.82 60.17 25.79 73.06 34.39 187.31 127.12 S doses (in 8 5 7 4 2 9 4 6 1 0 3 1 97 13 31 12 18 44 54 18 29 36 11 umber to bred (in mln) N annually annually ize 7 5 2.1 4.9 3.4 4.65 1.25 0.68 2.72 mln) 11.65 arget S arget (10%)(in T 4 21 49 70 34
6.8 eifers eifers 46.5 12.5 27.2 116.5 H below 3 below (in mln) years of age years of age 3 49.186 16.768 6.4836 32.418 85.8028 36.6168 25.9344 arget size arget (in mln) 10.98504 25.63176 T ize 2 55.48 74.99 20.96 54.03 130.47 16.644 38.836 10.806 43.224 females (in mln) B reedable Popn. S Popn. reeds attle uffaloes nterse (A I ) 100% nterse uffalo B attle uffaloes ndigenous cattle ndigenous efined B efined indigenous breeds efined indigenous on descript B descript on on descript C descript on I ) 30% pgrading(A ( NS ) (15%) pgrading
ype of animal ype of otal bovines otal B otal C otal I A I (60%) NS (40%) A I (40%) NS (60%) T D N T T A I (55%) NS (30%) U U rossbred I C rossbred D (sex sorted semen) 10% A RT ) 5% ( IVF / MOET A RT N ross breeding (A I )40% breeding C ross (sex sorted semen) 10% A RT ) 5% ( IVF / MOET A RT T 1 T o. 2 3 7 8 1 4 5 6 9 ow 16 17 19 20 22 15 18 21 14 13 10 11 12 N R Buffaloes of case in 18 months cows, indigenous of case in 20 months crossbreds, of case in 15 months be to is assumed interval 3: Calving no. Column Note: & buffaloes cows indigenous CB, 3 per be to is assumed conception per required doses semen of No. No.13. Column 25000/bull. to assumed production semen bull buffalo for bull per doses 25000 be to assumed production semen bulls indigenous For bull. per doses 30000 be to is assumed bulls crossbred and exotic by production semen Annual 8: No. Column year. per 150/bull about be to service assumed Natural under : Coverage No.8 Column AI. through covered be to proposed are buffaloes 20.06 million and cows 30.56 million 5. About AI through bovines 52% breedable cover to order in doses million production semen in Shortage doses. 110.71 million production semen 6. Present
Table 20. Targeted coverage of breedable bovines of coverage increase and in milk females production 20. Targeted Table
111 Table 21. Semen Station strengthening to cover 70% Breedable Population
S.No. Semen Stations “ Breeding Current % of share Targeted bulls Bulls New Bulls “Fund Targeted Bulls annual of overall annual required required for to be requirement no. of available semen production production (numbers) replacement inducted @ Rs 7 lakh/ bulls at present production (million) (numbers) (numbers) bull” (numbers) (numbers)” 2015-16 (million) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Andhra Pradesh 196 5.74 5.70 11.50 460 39 303 2122.05 499 2 Assam 19 0.30 0.30 0.61 24 4 9 64.14 28 3 Chhattisgarh 42 1.18 1.17 2.36 94 8 61 426.04 103 4 Gujarat 761 21.43 21.28 42.91 1716 152 1108 7753.70 1869 5 Haryana 207 3.67 3.64 7.34 294 41 128 896.72 335 6 Himachal Pradesh 35 1.67 1.66 3.35 134 7 106 741.17 141 7 Jammu & Kashmir 39 1.16 1.15 2.32 93 8 61 429.98 100 8 Karnataka 359 10.95 10.87 21.93 877 72 590 4129.39 949 9 Kerala 221 3.44 3.42 6.90 276 44 99 693.94 320 10 Madhya Pradesh 138 2.56 2.54 5.13 205 28 95 663.99 233 11 Maharashtra 546 15.12 15.02 30.28 1211 109 775 5421.81 1321 12 Meghalaya 0 0.05 0.05 0.09 4 0 4 25.70 4 13 Odisha 57 1.01 1.01 2.03 81 11 36 250.01 93 14 Punjab 226 4.55 4.52 9.11 364 45 183 1284.23 409 15 Tamil Nadu 307 8.38 8.32 16.78 671 61 426 2980.37 733 16 Telangana 66 1.36 1.35 2.72 109 13 56 390.85 122 17 Uttrakhand 82 2.89 2.87 5.79 231 16 166 1161.04 248 18 Uttar Pradesh 348 9.64 9.57 19.30 772 70 494 3455.70 842 19 West Bengal 164 3.81 3.79 7.64 306 33 174 1221.07 338 20 Rajasthan 89 1.78 1.77 3.57 143 18 71 499.84 160 Grand Total 3902 100.68 100.00 201.65 8066 780 4945 34611.73 8847
1. Bulls required for replacement @ 20% per annum.
112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 520 31.2 1640 3992 lakh) 126.4 540.8 493.6 303.2 215.2 328.8 24076 F unds 4274.4 1875.2 4312.8 1014.4 13785.6 R s.80000/ required @ required centre ( R s in centre
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 39 ew A I 158 676 617 379 650 269 411 5343 2344 5391 2050 1268 4990 17232 30095 created N os.) centres to be to centres
12 60 40 33 17 94 139 337 664 114 335 5432 4780 3600 3619 9554 3635 1378 6421 9599 3705 1364 1635 2958 6370 8675 3642 4070 equired equired 13275 24011 10990 130513 R “ #” A IC no.of enters required (in N required enters
A I C ” IC 11 66 77 203 100 579 103 102 355 272 7932 6102 7441 3613 1275 4163 6779 1585 1220 5745 8982 3763 2826 1256 1690 7052 2980 6000 8025 6473 3659 A 100418 “Availble
10 overage” 1.66 2.86 6.90 6.33 3.98 17.81 10.32 36.63 76.94 19.13 21.48 11.97 16.65 20.91 26.19 27.17 34.99 81.17 42.04 25.70 34.56 21.63 11.04 54.56 94.93 11.81 26.34 14.01 15.68 21.35 58.51 “Present “Present reqd (%) reqd coverage A I coverage A I C
IC 9 1.71 0.18 1.88 2.84 0.13 1.10 0.47 0.72 1.58 3.39 0.91 1.36 A 0.59 1.75 2.15 2.01 2.38 1.92 0.96 1.62 1.11 2.84 1.62 1.24 1.64 0.12 1.16 0.18 0.31 0.69 3.74 o. of A I of o. /day at at /day present” N “ performed/ enter/ day (in day enter/ per center per day is considered to be to 5 considered is per day A I per center #Average onception os.)
N
8 6.74 1.19 3.59 2.59 5.60 4.01 2.34 9.24 9.24 4.55 1.56 4.50 4.30 1.30 3.97 5.24 1.94 5.24 7.05 3.64 0.90 70% 7.38 4.35 1.29 0.89 1.39 2.27 4.48 o. of A I of o. 11.43 14.26 20.44 overage” /day for for /day N “ C C A I required/ IC required/A ap 7 G 0.75 1.99 3.43 0.37 1.52 4.64 0.20 1.07 9.82 38.07 38.46 51.03 48.16 14.21 57.76 70.57 21.75 10.15 16.61 36.62 20.66 79.54 37.21 116.44 269.01 134.30 145.50 1214.74
I 6 “A 0.13 0.05 2.17 1.52 5.27 6.05 0.22 0.75 9.90 7.43 6.86 0.15 0.28 0.05 0.31 41.78 77.23 14.46 24.01 83.95 36.63 70.54 32.71 72.98 17.65 27.25 47.98 16.33 50.01 49.64 704.28 performed at present” at
onception rate is considered to be 3 A I per to 33% i.e C considered is rate onception
akhs) 5 0.88 2.04 4.95 0.59 0.49 9.76 70% 1.68 4.92 0.25 1.38 79.85 70.27 52.92 53.20 53.43 20.26 94.39 54.46 20.05 24.03 43.48 93.64 53.54 59.83 o. of A I of o. 140.44 352.96 141.11 161.55 127.52 195.14 1919.03 overage*** N onths *** C onths required for required C
4 0.29 0.68 1.65 6.75 0.20 0.16 6.68 8.01 3.25 0.56 1.64 0.08 0.46 argeted 26.62 23.42 17.64 17.73 46.81 17.81 31.46 47.04 18.15 14.49 31.21 53.85 42.51 17.85 19.94 65.05 117.65 639.51 T animals available” “ 70% of total 70% of required per year (in L per year A I required
3 0.42 0.97 2.36 9.65 0.28 0.23 9.55 4.65 0.80 2.35 0.12 0.66 38.02 33.46 25.20 25.33 66.88 25.45 44.95 67.19 25.94 11.45 20.71 44.59 76.93 60.73 25.49 28.49 92.93 A I **” 168.08 913.59 “Animals avilable for for avilable alving interval is considered as 18 M as interval considered alving is
2 36 0.6 0.4 ensus ** C ensus 47.8 1.39 3.37 0.33 63.7 6.64 1.14 3.35 0.17 0.94 40.7 54.32 36.19 95.54 36.35 13.78 64.21 95.99 37.05 13.64 16.35 29.58 109.9 86.75 36.42 240.11 132.75 1305.13 B reedable Population* ivestock C ivestock ashmir adu engal L est B est izoram adhya Pradesh adhya aharshtra anipur eghalaya imachal Pradesh imachal aryana disha oa ttar Pradesh ttar ttarakhand ujarat hattisgarh arnataka erala ajasthan ihar ripura amil N amil elangana tate S 1 S ikkim Andhra Pradesh Andhra T Arunachal Pradesh T Assam T B U C U G W G Puducherry H TOT A H Jammu & K Jammu Jharkhand K K M M M M M N agaland O Punjab R o. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 S . N network A.I Field of Strengthening 22. Table Assumptions: *As per 2012 L *As Assumptions:
113 Table 23: In Vitro Fertilization ( IVF labs)/ Multiple Ovulation Embryo Technology (MOET) labs
S. NO State No. of IVF Lab/ Elite bull mother No of viable embryos Funds required Rs in MOET produced per annum crore
1 2 3 4 5
1 Andhra Pradesh + Telangana 4 2000 140000 20
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0
3 Assam 0 0 0 0
4 Bihar 0 0 0 0
5 Chattisgarh 2 1000 70000 10
6 Goa 0 0 0 0
7 Gujarat 4 2000 140000 20
8 Himachal Pradesh 2 1000 70000 10
9 Haryana 4 2000 140000 20
10 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 0 0
11 Jharkhand 0 0 0 0
12 Karnataka 4 2000 140000 20
13 Kerala 4 2000 140000 20
14 Madhya Pradesh 2 1000 70000 10
15 Maharshtra 2 1000 70000 10
16 Manipur 0 0 0 0
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0
18 Mizoram 0 0 0 0
19 Nagaland 0 0 0 0
20 Odisha 2 1000 70000 10
21 Puducherry 0 0 0 0
22 Punjab 4 2000 140000 20
23 Rajasthan 2 1000 70000 10
24 Sikkim 0 0 0 0
25 Tamil Nadu 4 2000 140000 20
26 Tripura 0 0 0 0
27 Uttar Pradesh 4 2000 140000 20
28 Uttarakhand 2 1000 70000 10
29 West Bengal 4 2000 140000 20
Total 50 25000 1750000 250
Assumptions: 1. Column 4: 500 elite animals per IVF lab 2. Column 5: 2 aspiration per animal per month and 3 viable embryos per aspirationapproiximately 70 viable embryos per year 3. Funds required @ of Rs 5 crore/lab
114 os in lakh ulls N o of B o of N required for A I for required 10 131 1 18 210 9 1 109 54 58 74 14 192 65 43 223 2 2 1 5 60 124 97 6 352 6 190 27 133 3 2211 o of semeno of N doses required 9 32.67 0.26 4.58 52.49 2.30 0.27 27.35 13.50 14.40 18.50 3.56 48.06 16.36 10.81 55.83 0.50 0.49 0.16 1.30 15.07 30.95 24.28 1.45 88.10 1.38 47.42 6.78 33.20 0.81 552.84 arget ize S Actual T 8 10.89 0.09 1.53 17.50 0.77 0.09 9.12 4.50 4.80 6.17 1.19 16.02 5.45 3.60 18.61 0.17 0.16 0.05 0.43 5.02 10.32 8.09 0.48 29.37 0.46 15.81 2.26 11.07 0.27 184.28 eifers added eifers H 7 0.99 0.01 0.14 1.59 0.07 0.01 0.83 0.41 0.44 0.56 0.11 1.46 0.50 0.33 1.69 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.46 0.94 0.74 0.04 2.67 0.04 1.44 0.21 1.01 0.02 16.75 ize arget S arget T 6 9.90 0.08 1.39 15.91 0.70 0.08 8.29 4.09 4.36 5.60 1.08 14.56 4.96 3.28 16.92 0.15 0.15 0.05 0.39 4.57 9.38 7.36 0.44 26.70 0.42 14.37 2.06 10.06 0.24 167.53 5 0.10 1.73 0.87 0.10 5.11 5.45 7.01 1.35 6.20 4.09 0.19 0.19 0.06 0.49 5.71 9.20 0.55 0.52 2.57 0.31 T otal 12.38 19.88 10.36 18.20 21.15 11.72 33.37 17.96 12.58 209.41 reeding Coverage 4 0.84 0.01 0.14 3.41 0.16 0.00 0.73 0.26 0.25 0.36 0.10 0.88 0.15 0.26 0.77 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.42 0.38 0.60 0.04 2.54 0.09 1.36 0.15 1.56 0.01 15.63 ot calved once calved ot N 3 D ry 2.47 0.02 0.47 5.56 0.25 0.02 2.31 1.33 1.10 1.12 0.24 4.28 1.31 1.06 5.93 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.09 1.68 2.76 2.06 0.16 7.80 0.16 4.45 0.56 3.70 0.09 51.06 2 9.06 0.06 1.12 0.46 0.08 7.32 3.53 4.11 5.53 1.01 4.73 2.77 0.14 0.15 0.04 0.30 3.61 8.58 6.54 0.35 0.27 1.85 7.31 0.20 10.92 13.04 14.45 23.03 12.15 n milk 142.72 I ashmir adu engal izoram adhya Pradesh adhya aharashtra anipur egahalaya est B est imachal Pradesh imachal aryana disha oa ujarat ttar Pradesh ttar ttarakhand arnataka erala ajasthan ihar ripura amil N amil tate/ UT tate/ S 1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Arunachal Pradesh Assam B C hhattisgarh G G H H Jammu & K Jammu Jharkhand K K M M M M M N agaland O Punjab R S ikkim T T U U W Puducherry Total o. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 S . N Table 24. Crossbred Cattle breedable population and targeted B targeted and breedable population Cattle 24. Crossbred Table
115 os in lakh ulls bulls bulls B N o of xotic E xotic required 1 135 23 46 3 70 78 67 0 64 6 8 11 51 53 doses semen required 0.21 40.60 22 13.78 0.81 20.87 23.32 19.97 0.09 19.20 1.83 2.53 3.29 15.42 15.90 40% overed cross cross through through C breeding breeding 0.07 13.53 21 4.59 0.27 6.96 7.77 6.66 0.03 6.40 0.61 0.84 1.10 5.14 5.30 ulls ulls B N o of for NS for required indigenous indigenous 18 3383 20 1148 67 1739 1944 1664 7 1600 153 211 274 1285 1325 escript overed NS 15% through through C on D on 0.03 5.08 19 1.72 0.10 2.61 2.92 2.50 0.01 2.40 0.23 0.32 0.41 1.93 1.99 N bulls bulls N o of for A I for required indigenous indigenous 1 122 18 41 2 63 70 60 0 58 6 8 10 46 48 doses o semen required N 0.16 30.45 17 10.34 0.61 15.65 17.49 14.98 0.07 14.40 1.38 1.90 2.47 11.57 11.92 U P rading A I 30% through through G 10.15 16 3.45 0.20 5.22 5.83 4.99 0.02 4.80 0.46 0.63 0.82 3.86 3.97 0.05 ize arget S T 33.83 15 11.48 0.67 17.39 19.44 16.64 0.07 16.00 1.53 2.11 2.74 12.85 13.25 0.18 ulls ulls B equired equired for NS for R ndigenous ndigenous I 1692 14 574 34 869 972 832 4 800 76 105 137 643 662 9 covered covered NS 30% through through 3 13 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 ulls ulls B for A I for equired equired R ndigenous ndigenous I 56 12 19 1 29 32 27 0 26 3 3 5 21 22 0 emen doses S efined indigenous breeds efined indigenous required D 13.96 11 4.74 0.28 7.17 8.02 6.87 0.03 6.60 0.63 0.87 1.13 5.30 5.46 0.07 overed through through C A I (55%) 4.65 10 1.58 0.09 2.39 2.67 2.29 0.01 2.20 0.21 0.29 0.38 1.77 1.82 0.02 ize arget S T 8.46 9 2.87 0.17 4.35 4.86 4.16 0.02 4.00 0.38 0.53 0.69 3.21 3.31 0.04 reeding Coverege arget ize for ize for T Actual S B reeding 42.29 8 14.35 0.84 21.74 24.29 20.81 0.09 20.00 1.91 2.63 3.43 16.06 16.56 0.22 eifers eifers Added H 3.84 7 1.30 0.08 1.98 2.21 1.89 0.01 1.82 0.17 0.24 0.31 1.46 1.51 0.02 ize arget S T 38.45 6 13.05 0.77 19.76 22.09 18.91 0.08 18.18 1.74 2.39 3.12 14.60 15.05 0.20 5 1.28 0.14 2.90 3.99 5.20 0.34 T otal 64.08 21.75 32.93 36.81 31.52 30.30 24.34 25.09 4 4.78 2.47 0.24 3.80 8.07 6.37 0.01 2.53 0.21 0.27 0.38 3.68 3.08 0.02 once ot calved calved ot N 3 D ry 6.37 0.38 0.05 8.67 1.08 1.34 1.54 7.43 9.08 0.11 24.42 11.11 11.34 13.73 2 0.66 0.08 1.61 2.38 3.28 0.21 34.88 12.91 18.03 17.39 11.42 19.10 13.23 12.92 n milk I reedable Indigenous Cattle & Targeted B & Targeted Cattle reedable Indigenous ashmir adhya Pradesh adhya imachal Pradesh imachal aryana oa ujarat arnataka erala ihar tate/ UT tate/ M S 1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Arunachal Pradesh Assam B C hhattisgarh G G H H Jammu & K Jammu Jharkhand K K 1 o. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 14 10 11 12 13 S . N Table 25. B Table
116 ulls bulls bulls B N o of xotic E xotic required 105 0 1143 68 2 7 0 1 60 2 116 0 22 6 150 11 doses semen required 31.63 0.01 342.91 20.53 0.46 1.98 0.06 0.23 17.91 0.70 34.73 0.03 6.53 1.78 45.06 3.44 40% overed cross cross through through C breeding breeding 10.54 0.00 114.30 6.84 0.15 0.66 0.02 0.08 5.97 0.23 11.58 0.01 2.18 0.59 15.02 1.15 ulls ulls B N o of for NS for required indigenous indigenous 2636 0 28576 1711 38 165 5 19 1493 59 2895 3 544 148 3755 287 escript overed NS 15% through through C on D on 3.95 0.00 42.86 2.57 0.06 0.25 0.01 0.03 2.24 0.09 4.34 0.00 0.82 0.22 5.63 0.43 N bulls bulls N o of for A I for required indigenous indigenous 95 0 1029 62 1 6 0 1 54 2 104 0 20 5 135 10 doses o semen required N 23.72 0.00 257.18 15.40 0.35 1.48 0.04 0.17 13.44 0.53 26.05 0.02 4.90 1.34 33.80 2.58 U P rading A I 30% through through G 7.91 0.00 85.73 5.13 0.12 0.49 0.01 0.06 4.48 0.18 8.68 0.01 1.63 0.45 11.27 0.86 ize arget S T 0.00 285.76 17.11 0.38 1.65 0.05 0.19 14.93 0.59 28.95 0.03 5.44 1.48 37.55 2.87 26.36 ulls ulls B equired equired for NS for R ndigenous ndigenous I 0 14288 855 19 82 2 9 746 29 1447 1 272 74 1878 143 1318 covered covered NS 30% through through 0 21 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 2 ulls ulls B for A I for equired equired R ndigenous ndigenous I 0 472 28 1 3 0 0 25 1 48 0 9 2 62 5 43 emen doses S efined indigenous breeds efined indigenous required D 0.00 117.88 7.06 0.16 0.68 0.02 0.08 6.16 0.24 11.94 0.01 2.24 0.61 15.49 1.18 10.87 overed through through C A I (55%) 0.00 39.29 2.35 0.05 0.23 0.01 0.03 2.05 0.08 3.98 0.00 0.75 0.20 5.16 0.39 3.62 ize arget S T 0.00 71.44 4.28 0.10 0.41 0.01 0.05 3.73 0.15 7.24 0.01 1.36 0.37 9.39 0.72 6.59 arget ize for ize for T Actual S B reeding 0.01 357.20 21.38 0.48 2.06 0.06 0.24 18.66 0.73 36.18 0.03 6.80 1.85 46.94 3.58 32.95 eifers eifers Added H 0.00 32.47 1.94 0.04 0.19 0.01 0.02 1.70 0.07 3.29 0.00 0.62 0.17 4.27 0.33 3.00 ize arget S T 0.01 324.73 19.44 0.44 1.87 0.06 0.21 16.96 0.67 32.89 0.03 6.18 1.69 42.67 3.26 29.95 0.01 0.73 3.12 0.09 0.36 1.11 0.05 2.81 5.43 T otal 32.40 28.27 54.82 10.31 71.12 49.92 541.21 0.00 1.87 0.11 0.51 0.02 0.09 2.73 0.08 4.75 0.01 1.17 0.51 5.17 0.33 7.06 once 60.28 ot calved calved ot N D ry 0.00 0.19 0.90 0.03 0.09 0.42 0.02 2.98 0.97 1.64 13.40 11.61 19.17 19.27 17.30 184.64 0.01 0.43 1.71 0.05 0.18 0.60 0.03 6.16 1.33 3.47 17.13 13.94 30.91 46.68 25.56 n milk 296.29 I adu engal aharashtra izoram anipur egahalaya est B est disha ttar Pradesh ttar ttarakhand ajasthan ripura amil N amil tate/ UT tate/ Puducherry S Total M M M M N agaland O Punjab R S ikkim T T U U W o. 29 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 S . N
117 os in lakh 3 ulls ulls 40 20 30 18 N 283 731 776 765 718 7179 B 5366 3772 7712 6136 10384 10225 for NS for required
19 0.06 0.00 0.42 1.10 0.04 8.05 1.16 1.15 1.08 5.66 0.03 9.20 overed 15.58 10.77 15.34 11.57 (60%) C through NS through 0 3 9 0 9 9 9 0 0 18 86 64 45 93 74 125 123 o of bulls o of required N escript on D on N 17 0.01 0.85 2.19 0.09 2.33 2.29 2.15 0.05 0.12 31.15 21.54 30.68 16.10 11.32 23.14 18.41 required semen doses
16 0.00 0.28 7.18 40% 0.73 0.03 5.37 0.78 0.76 0.72 3.77 0.02 7.71 6.14 0.04 overed 10.38 10.23 C through A I through ize 15 0.01 0.71 1.83 0.07 1.94 1.91 1.79 9.43 0.04 0.10 25.96 17.95 25.56 13.42 19.28 15.34 (70%) arget S arget T 1 8 5 ulls ulls 14 81 11 209 222 218 205 2967 2051 B 2922 1533 1078 2203 1753 for NS for required
4 0 0 3 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 2 0 3 3 0 13 overd (40%) C through NS through 0 2 6 0 6 6 6 0 0 ulls ulls 12 80 55 79 41 29 59 47 B for A I for required reeds oses escript B escript 11 D required 7.275015 emen D emen 20.0262051 0.54550584 13.8460901 14.8729783 0.07701804 0.005028804 1.409886324 0.057351888 19.72028916 10.34936417 1.496644776 1.474758252 1.384710228 0.034667028 11.83322488 S
10 6.68 0.00 0.18 4.62 0.47 0.02 6.57 3.45 0.50 0.49 0.46 2.43 0.01 4.96 3.94 0.03 overed (60%) C through A I through
9 0.00 0.30 7.69 0.78 0.03 5.75 0.83 0.82 0.77 4.04 0.02 8.26 6.57 0.04 11.13 10.96 of 30%of arget size arget T ize 8 0.01 1.01 2.61 0.11 2.77 2.73 2.56 0.06 0.14 37.09 25.64 36.52 19.17 13.47 27.54 21.91 Actual arget S arget T 7 eifers eifers 3.37 0.00 0.09 2.33 0.24 0.01 3.32 1.74 0.25 0.25 0.23 1.22 0.01 2.50 1.99 0.01 added H ize 6 0.01 0.92 2.37 0.10 2.52 2.48 2.33 0.06 0.13 33.71 23.31 33.20 17.42 12.25 25.04 19.92 arget S arget uffaloes T 5 0.01 1.53 3.96 0.16 4.20 4.14 3.89 0.10 0.22 T otal 56.19 38.85 55.33 29.04 20.41 41.73 33.20 reedable B 4 5.16 0.00 0.16 7.72 0.80 0.01 4.54 1.39 0.23 0.17 0.47 1.43 0.00 2.62 1.49 0.05 once ot calved calved ot N 3 D ry 0.01 0.53 1.36 0.04 7.62 1.00 1.15 1.11 6.03 0.02 0.05 13.43 10.61 15.45 12.05 10.09 2 0.01 0.83 1.80 0.11 2.97 2.81 2.30 0.07 0.11 37.60 20.51 35.34 20.03 12.95 n milk 27.07 21.62 I Targeted Coverage B of Targeted ashmir adhya Pradesh adhya aharashtra anipur imachal Pradesh imachal aryana oa ujarat arnataka erala ihar tate/ UT tate/ S 1 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Arunachal Pradesh Assam B C hhattisgarh G G H H Jammu & K Jammu Jharkhand K K M M M o. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 S . N Table 26. Table
118 7 4 1 7 2 ulls ulls 16 452 762 315 5150 B 1069 12701 27911 for NS for 102535 required
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.68 7.73 0.00 1.14 0.01 1.60 0.47 0.00 overed 19.05 41.87 (60%) 153.80 C through NS through 0 0 0 5 0 9 0 4 0 62 13 152 335 1230 o of bulls o of required N escript on D on N 0.02 0.01 0.05 1.35 0.00 2.29 0.02 3.21 0.95 0.01 15.45 38.10 83.73 307.61 required semen doses
0.01 0.00 0.02 0.45 5.15 40% 0.00 0.76 0.01 1.07 0.32 0.00 overed 12.70 27.91 102.54 C through A I through ize 0.02 0.01 0.04 1.13 0.00 1.91 0.02 2.67 0.79 0.01 12.88 31.75 69.78 (70%) 256.34 arget S arget T 2 1 5 0 2 1 ulls ulls 90 129 218 305 1472 B 3629 7975 for NS for 29296 required
0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 44 overd (40%) C through NS through 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8 2 0 ulls ulls 40 98 215 791 B for A I for required reeds oses escript B escript D required emen D emen 0.00709236 1.46963322 53.8282895 0.014027904 0.030949776 0.870923988 9.932632776 24.49544328 0.001083456 0.013660812 2.061225144 0.608043348 0.004700916 S 197.7464444
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.29 3.31 8.17 0.00 0.49 0.00 0.69 0.20 0.00 overed 17.94 (60%) 65.92 C through A I through
0.01 0.00 0.02 0.48 5.52 0.00 0.82 0.01 1.15 0.34 0.00 13.61 29.90 of 30%of 109.86 arget size arget T ize 0.03 0.01 0.06 1.61 0.00 2.72 0.03 3.82 1.13 0.01 18.39 45.36 99.68 Actual 366.20 arget S arget T eifers eifers 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.15 1.67 4.12 0.00 0.25 0.00 9.06 0.35 0.10 0.00 33.29 added H ize 0.02 0.01 0.05 1.47 0.00 2.47 0.02 3.47 1.02 0.01 16.72 41.24 90.62 332.91 arget S arget T 0.04 0.02 0.09 2.44 0.00 4.12 0.04 5.78 1.71 0.01 T otal 27.87 68.73 151.03 554.84 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.21 0.98 5.51 0.00 0.35 0.01 0.32 0.15 0.00 once 11.54 45.36 ot calved calved ot N D ry 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.96 7.29 0.00 1.13 0.02 1.42 0.39 0.00 18.74 34.12 144.67 0.02 0.00 0.04 1.27 0.00 2.65 0.02 4.04 1.17 0.01 19.60 44.48 n milk 105.38 364.82 I adu engal izoram egahalaya est B est disha ttar Pradesh ttar ttarakhand ajasthan ripura amil N amil tate/ UT tate/ S M M N agaland O Punjab R S ikkim T T U U W Puducherry Total o. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 S . N
119 Table 27. Action Plan & Requirement of Funds
1. Semen Production No. Of Present Capacity ( in mln) Targetted capacity ( in mln) Gap Funds required for semen strengthening Rs in crore stations 1 2 3 4 5
52 100.68 201.65 100.97 346
2.Induction of AI bulls No of bulls Bull available at present Gap Replacements @ 20% Total No. Of bulls in Funds required @ Rs 7 required per annum in nos nos lakh /bull for AI & 0.6 lakh/bull for NS 7 8 9 10 11 12
8847 3902 4945 3900 8845 619.15
3. Induction of Bulls for Natural service No of bulls Bull available at present Gap Replacements @ 10% Total No. Of bulls in Funds required @ Rs required per annum in nos. nos 0.6 lakh /bull for NS
13 14 15 16 17 18
241036 120518 120518 12000 132518 795.108
4. Sex Sorted semen No of No. of machines per Rate of production Semen doses produced/ Funds requierd/Station/ Total Funds required stations/lab StationStation/Herd of of semen doses per embryos produced lab in crore in crore elite animals hrs/ova aspirated per animal 19 20 21 22 23 24
10 10 14 12.26 mln 50 500
5.In vitro fertilization Number of Herd of elite animals Ova aspirated per embryos produced Funds required/lab in Total Funds required labs animal (72*500*50) crore in crore
25 26 27 28 29 30
50 500 2 aspirations per 1.8 min 5 250 animal/month, 3 viable embryos/aspirtaion, 72 embryos per animal per year
6. AI Activities Breedable No. Of AI No. Of AI Gap No of AI % of breedable Proposed % of breedable "Funds Bovine centres centres performed in bovines under No of AI bovines under required Female in required million AICoverage performed in AICoverage for new AIC million in Nos @ mln Rs in crore 1centre/1000 @ Rs 80000/ breedable centre" female 31 32 33 34 35 36 36 37 38
130 100418 130513 30095 70 28 191 76 241
120 Table 27. Action Plan & Requirement of Funds
7. Strengthening of AI centres Existing AI New AI centres Total AI centres (39+40) Replacement of equipments Funds required @ Rs 30000/ centres @ 20% per annum for 5 centre years 39 40 41 42 43
100418 30995 131413 132000 396
8. LN transport and distribution system Requirement of Present capacity min lts Gap Funds required in crore LN @ 0.5 lts /AI in mln lts
44 45 46 47
93.5 35 58.5 500
9. Training of existing AI technicians Existing AI No of MAITRis Total No. of technicians Funds required @ Rs 3000/ centres technician
48 49 50 51
100418 32000 132000 39.6
10. Training of Professionals No. of Training cost/ trainee Funds required professionals/ trainers 52 53 54
2850 40000 11.4
11.Strengthening of training infrastructure No. of Training Strengthening required Funds required @ Centres Rs 1000000/ centre
55 56 57
300 100 100
121 Table 28 (a) Total funds required
S. No. Activity Unit cost in Rs Nos Total Rs in crore Convergence
1 2 3 4 5
1 Semen station strg 10000000 52 328 NDP-I/RKVY
2 AI Centre MAITRIs 80000 32000 256 NPBB/RKVY
3 AI bulls 700000 8847 619 NPBB/RGM
4 NS Bulls 60000 144518 795 RGM
5 Replacement of cryocontainers 32000 30000 396 NPBB/RKVY
6 LN transport & distribution 500 NPBB/RKVY
7 Manpower dev 50 NPBB/RGM/NDP
8 Strg Training infrastructure 1000000 100 100 NPBB/NDP-I
9 Establishment of sexing facility 40 crore/station 50 Machines/ 10 500 NMBP machine/station 10 Estab of IVF labs 4 crore/lab 50 200 NMBP
Total funds required 3744.29
Table 28 (b) Available Resources
S. Schemes of DADF 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 Total No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 NPBB 40 400 400 300 300 1440
2 RGM 60 250 250 300 400 1260
3 NMBP 200 200 200 150 50 850
4 NDP-I 200 200
Total 300 850 850 750 750 3750
122 Table. 29 Projected milk production from 2016-2021
(in 000 S.No States/UTs tons)
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 CAGR
1 Andhra Pradesh 9653.41 10813.82 12219.6166 13685.97059 16149.4453 19056.34545 22867.61454 16.15779127
2 Arunachal Pradesh 46.07 50.14 52.1456 54.231424 56.9429952 60.35957491 64.58474516 5.193553026
3 Assam 805.09 819.75 836.145 852.8679 878.453937 931.1611732 987.0308436 3.783869682
4 Bihar 7565.69 8090.55 8737.794 9611.5734 10764.96221 12487.35616 14735.08027 12.73918527
5 Chhattisgarh 1182.9 1229.26 1278.4304 1342.35192 1449.740074 1594.714081 1786.079771 7.758470961
6 Goa 66.3 53.73 55.8792 59.231952 63.97050816 70.36755898 78.81166605 7.962947709
7 Gujarat 11423.26 11973.24 12452.1696 13448.34317 15062.14435 17472.08744 20966.50493 11.85692355
8 Haryana 7821.71 8330.14 8996.5512 9896.20632 11281.6752 13086.74324 15442.35702 13.13897965
9 Himachal Pradesh 1122.52 1239 1387.68 1498.6944 1648.56384 1846.391501 2031.030651 10.3898223
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1869.31 2205.37 2425.907 2668.4977 2935.34747 3287.589166 3780.727541 11.38296734
11 Jharkhand 1643.45 1710.44 1813.0664 1958.111712 2193.085117 2587.840439 3208.922144 13.40971712
11 Karnataka 6062.96 6265.84 6516.4736 6907.462016 7736.357458 9128.9018 10954.68216 11.8211865
12 Kerala 2596.37 2520.9 2571.318 2648.45754 2780.880417 2892.115634 3065.642572 3.990383548
13 Madhya Pradesh 10222.32 11539.7 13039.861 14995.84015 17695.09138 21234.10965 25905.61378 17.55466645
14 Maharashtra 9294.87 9894.46 10686.0168 11754.61848 12930.08033 14998.89318 18298.64968 13.08510071
15 Manipur 82.17 78.97 79.7597 81.354894 84.60908976 88.83954425 94.1699169 3.583363682
16 Meghalaya 82.96 83.95 84.7895 86.48529 89.9447016 94.44193668 100.1084529 3.583363682
17 Mizoram 20.49 22 22.88 24.7104 27.675648 32.65726464 40.49500815 12.97848897
18 Nagaland 75.11 75.9 77.418 80.51472 85.3456032 90.46633939 97.70364654 5.180153289
19 Odisha 1898.82 1925.51 1964.0202 2081.861412 2290.047553 2656.455162 3187.746194 10.60826792
20 Punjab 10286.55 10717.67 11253.5535 12153.83778 13612.29831 16062.51201 19275.01441 12.45502491
21 Rajasthan 15111.5 16566.79 18223.469 20410.28528 23267.72522 26990.56125 32388.67351 14.3486282
22 Sikkim 49.99 66.74 69.4096 74.962368 82.4586048 97.30115366 120.6534305 12.57208099
23 Tamil Nadu 7132.47 7243.54 7388.4108 7683.947232 8298.663011 9294.502572 10967.51303 8.650432467
24 Telangana 4203.91 4436.39 4702.5734 5078.779272 5688.232785 6712.114686 8323.02221 13.40971712
25 Tripura 131.71 140.3 150.121 165.1331 184.949072 214.5409235 257.4491082 12.90852765
26 Uttar Pradesh 23910.53 25107.43 26613.8758 29275.26338 33373.80025 38713.60829 45682.05779 12.7168075
27 Uttarakhand 1565.35 1606.71 1670.9784 1804.656672 2021.215473 2344.609948 2766.639739 11.48155627
28 West Bengal 4809.87 4908.71 5105.0584 5411.361904 5952.498094 6666.797866 7666.817546 9.327533575
29 A&N Islands 14.19 14.02 14.1602 14.443404 14.73227208 15.46888568 16.39701883 3.181865689
30 Chandigarh 44.01 43.1 43.531 44.40162 47.0657172 49.41900306 52.38414324 3.978731529
31 D.& N. Haveli 8.31 8.31 8.3931 8.728824 9.77628288 11.5360138 14.30465711 11.47443649
32 Daman & Diu 0.72 0.71 0.7171 0.745784 0.79053104 0.837962902 0.888240677 4.581402522
33 Delhi 280.06 280.83 292.0632 315.428256 353.2796467 416.8699831 516.9187791 12.97848897
34 Lakshadweep 0.8 0.81 0.8181 0.834462 0.85115124 0.893708802 0.938394242 2.986444085
35 Puducherry 47.64 48.04 48.5204 49.976012 51.97505248 55.61330615 60.06237065 4.56826306
All India 141133.4 150112.77 160883.5748 176230.1707 199164.6747 231345.0239 275803.2899 12.93702951
Assumption: integrated sammple survey 2015
123 Table. 30. Consolidated data on salient information
Estimated Animals "No. of AI Animals in Current Targeted "Targeted "No. of AI "No. of AI Milk Per capita Animals in Animals in milk Indigenous Present "No. of AI required/ "Present "Targeted Animals in milk Non discript total animals new bulls total no. Annual annual Animals breedable done performed/ "Present "New AIC S. Prodn availability/ Milk in milk indigenous Buffaloes Yak/ no. of Breedable required for AIC no. of "Targeted milk prodn "Number of Semen State/ UT Milk-exotic non discript Buffaloes in in milk Cattle Buffalo to be of bulls Semen production available popln of at present AIC AI Coverage to be No. 2015-16 gms/day cross bred indigenous non discript in milk Mithun Breeding popln 70% /day for AIC no. of AIC" by 2021 (in stations at present" (in 000) cattle(in milk (in 000) ( in lakh) inducted reqd Production of semen for AI 70% (in lakh) /day at %" created#" (in 000 2015-16 (in 000) cattle(in 000) cattle(in ( in 000) Bulls Coverage***" 70% available" 000 tons)" 000) (in Million) (in millions) " " present" tons) lakh) Coverage" Motu, Ongole and 1 Andhra Pradesh 10813.82 435 2.43 913.54 118.83 7.2769 727.69 2101.7 1591.36 54.5555 196 303 499 5.74 11.5 54.32 38.02 26.62 79.85 41.78 3.59 1.88 36.63 6102 5432 0 22867.61 3 Punganur
Yak, 2 Arunachal Pradesh 50.14 105 0 7.05 65.23 0 0 0.42 0 0.727 0 0.00 0 1.39 0.97 0.68 2.04 0.05 5.60 0.13 1.66 100 139 39 64.58 0 Mithun
3 Assam 819.75 70 0 163.51 0 13.0941 1309.41 96.09 0 15.6901 19 9 28 0.30 0.61 36.19 25.33 17.73 53.20 2.17 11.43 0.47 2.86 1275 3619 2344 987.03 1
4 Bihar 8090.55 219 0 1104.02 1941.16 0 0 2058.97 0 51.0415 Bachaur and Gangatiri 0 0.00 0 95.54 66.88 46.81 140.44 24.01 9.24 1.58 11.97 4163 9554 5391 14735.08 0
5 Chhattisgarh 1229.26 133 4.22 45.96 416.35 7.5985 759.85 52.86 136.84 14.1608 Kosali and Motu 42 61 103 1.18 2.36 36.35 25.45 17.81 53.43 5.27 9.24 0.91 6.90 1585 3635 2050 1786.08 1
6 Goa 53.73 74 0 10.27 0 8.78 0 12.58 31.63 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.4 0.28 0.20 0.59 0.22 1.56 0.59 26.19 103 40 0 73.90
Banni, 7 Gujarat 11973.24 545 0 806.53 1286.25 5.6007 560.07 2781.48 839.35 62.7368 Gir and Kankrej Jaffarabadi, 761 1108 1869 21.43 42.91 95.99 67.19 47.04 141.11 70.54 4.30 2.15 34.99 8982 9599 617 21168.11 5 Mehsana, Surti Belahi, Hariana and 8 Haryana 8330.14 877 38.91 364.93 127.02 0.5353 53.53 1900.84 358.45 28.4368 Murrah 207 128 335 3.67 7.34 37.05 25.94 18.15 54.46 32.71 3.97 2.38 42.04 3763 3705 0 15442.36 5 Mewati
9 Himachal Pradesh 1239 505 7.66 404.68 2.72 2.1743 217.43 141.94 145.3 9.1973 Yak 35 106 141 1.67 3.35 13.64 9.55 6.68 20.05 9.90 1.94 0.96 34.56 2826 1364 0 2031.03 1
10 Jammu & Kashmir 2205.37 395 0 504.97 0 2.7515 275.15 50.86 187.62 10.186 Yak 39 61 100 1.16 2.32 16.35 11.45 8.01 24.03 7.43 5.24 1.62 21.63 1256 1635 379 3780.73 2
11 Jharkhand 1710.44 152 12.48 147.74 192 11.7896 1178.96 73.19 187.5 17.9187 0 0.00 0 29.58 20.71 14.49 43.48 6.86 7.05 1.11 11.04 1690 2958 1268 3208.92 0
Amritmahal, Deoni, Hallikar, Khillar, 12 Karnataka 6265.84 282 0 1391.14 924.33 5.9891 598.91 987.98 710.56 46.1292 359 590 949 10.95 21.93 63.7 44.59 31.21 93.64 72.98 3.64 2.84 54.56 7052 6370 0 10954.68 5 Krishna Valley and Malnad Gidda
13 Kerala 2520.9 200 0.42 668.14 2.59 0.2128 21.28 4.71 2.34 6.9948 Vechur 221 99 320 3.44 6.9 6.64 4.65 3.25 9.76 17.65 0.90 1.62 126.58 2980 664 0 3065.64 3
Dangi, Gaolao, 14 Madhya Pradesh 11539.7 428 18.43 428.1 635.43 42.1842 4218.42 823.98 2879.08 90.0344 Kenkatha, Malvi and 138 95 233 2.56 5.13 109.9 76.93 53.85 161.55 27.25 7.38 1.24 11.81 6000 10990 4990 25905.61 1 Nimari Dangi, Deoni, Gaolao, Marathwadi, 15 Maharashtra 9894.46 239 11.94 1536.15 332.85 13.2512 1325.12 928.62 1268.71 54.0339 Khillar and Red Nagpuri, 546 775 1321 15.12 30.28 86.75 60.73 42.51 127.52 47.98 4.35 1.64 26.34 8025 8675 650 18298.65 6 Khandhari Pandharpuri
16 Manipur 78.97 76 1 14.64 0 0.4467 44.67 0 11.49 0.718 Mithun 0 0.00 0 1.14 0.80 0.56 1.68 0.15 1.29 0.12 6.33 355 114 0 94.17 0
17 Meghalaya 83.95 83 0 15.23 116.66 0 2.52 0 134.41 4 4 0.05 0.09 3.35 2.35 1.64 4.92 0.28 20.44 1.16 3.98 66 335 269 100.10 1
18 Mizoram 22 57 0 7.64 0 0.035 3.5 0 0 0.1114 Mithun 0 0.00 0 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.25 0.05 0.89 0.18 14.01 77 17 0 40.50 0
19 Nagaland 75.9 89 0 28.9 0 0.1856 18.56 0 4.23 0.5169 Mithun 0 0.00 0 0.94 0.66 0.46 1.38 0.31 1.39 0.31 15.68 272 94 0 97.70 0
Binjharpuri, Ghumusari, Chilka, 20 Odisha 1925.51 124 0 368.13 193.81 14.0241 1402.41 29.92 144.55 21.3882 57 36 93 1.01 2.03 36.42 25.49 17.85 53.54 16.33 2.27 0.69 21.35 6473 3642 0 3187.75 1 Khariar and Motu Kalahandi
21 Punjab 10717.67 1032 114.38 504.97 74.68 0.2213 22.13 1874.48 810.03 34.0067 Sahiwal Nili Ravi 226 183 409 4.55 9.11 40.7 28.49 19.94 59.83 50.01 4.48 3.74 58.51 3659 4070 411 19275.01 3
Hariana, Kankrej, 22 Rajasthan 16566.79 704 0 784.97 1445.91 15.9273 1592.73 2766.78 1818.49 84.0888 Mewati, Nagori, Rathi, 89 71 160 1.78 3.57 132.75 92.93 65.05 195.14 49.64 6.74 1.71 17.81 7932 13275 5343 32388.67 1 Sahiwal and Tharparkar
23 Sikkim 66.74 282 0 32.52 0.77 0 0 0 0 0.3329 Siri Yak 0 0.00 0 0.6 0.42 0.29 0.88 0.13 1.19 0.18 10.32 203 60 0 120.65 0
Bargur, 24 Tamil Nadu 7243.54 283 19.38 2424.58 621.49 0 0 168.03 95.96 33.2944 Kangayam,Pulikulam, Toda 307 426 733 8.38 16.78 47.8 33.46 23.42 70.27 77.23 2.59 2.84 76.94 7441 4780 0 10967.51 5 Umblachery
25 Telengana 4436.39 342 12.01 192.28 86.1 8.9491 894.91 779.91 1036.24 30.0145 66 56 122 1.36 2.72 36 25.20 17.64 52.92 14.46 4.01 1.10 19.13 3613 3600 0 8323.02 1
26 Tripura 140.3 109 0 30.09 0 1.3654 136.54 0 1.78 1.6841 0 0.00 0 3.37 2.36 1.65 4.95 1.52 2.34 0.72 21.48 579 337 0 257.45
Gangatiri, Kenkatha, Kherigarh,Mewati, 27 Uttar Pradesh 25107.43 335 123.62 1103.24 3040.67 16.8233 1682.33 8249.21 2387.01 165.8608 Bhadawari 348 494 842 9.64 19.3 240.11 168.08 117.65 352.96 83.95 14.26 3.39 16.65 6779 24011 17232 45682.06 4 Ponwar, Haryana and Badri
28 Uttarakhand 1606.71 434 5.8 215.45 33.97 3.3371 333.71 204.58 251.6 10.4511 Badri Yak 82 166 248 2.89 5.79 13.78 9.65 6.75 20.26 6.05 4.55 1.36 20.91 1220 1378 158 2766.64 1
29 West Bengal 4908.71 145 0 768.46 2680.38 0 0 120.49 0 35.6933 Siri 164 174 338 3.81 7.64 64.21 44.95 31.46 94.39 36.63 4.50 1.75 27.17 5745 6421 676 7666.82 3
Total 149716.95 337 372.68 14987.83 14339.2 173.7731 17386.09 26199.56 14881.07 883.2918 3902 4945 8847 100.68 201.66 1305.13 913.59 639.51 1918.54 703.53 5.24 1.92 25.67 100316 130513 30197 275237.98 53
124 Table. 30. Consolidated data on salient information
Estimated Animals "No. of AI Animals in Current Targeted "Targeted "No. of AI "No. of AI Milk Per capita Animals in Animals in milk Indigenous Present "No. of AI required/ "Present "Targeted Animals in milk Non discript total animals new bulls total no. Annual annual Animals breedable done performed/ "Present "New AIC S. Prodn availability/ Milk in milk indigenous Buffaloes Yak/ no. of Breedable required for AIC no. of "Targeted milk prodn "Number of Semen State/ UT Milk-exotic non discript Buffaloes in in milk Cattle Buffalo to be of bulls Semen production available popln of at present AIC AI Coverage to be No. 2015-16 gms/day cross bred indigenous non discript in milk Mithun Breeding popln 70% /day for AIC no. of AIC" by 2021 (in stations at present" (in 000) cattle(in milk (in 000) ( in lakh) inducted reqd Production of semen for AI 70% (in lakh) /day at %" created#" (in 000 2015-16 (in 000) cattle(in 000) cattle(in ( in 000) Bulls Coverage***" 70% available" 000 tons)" 000) (in Million) (in millions) " " present" tons) lakh) Coverage" Motu, Ongole and 1 Andhra Pradesh 10813.82 435 2.43 913.54 118.83 7.2769 727.69 2101.7 1591.36 54.5555 196 303 499 5.74 11.5 54.32 38.02 26.62 79.85 41.78 3.59 1.88 36.63 6102 5432 0 22867.61 3 Punganur
Yak, 2 Arunachal Pradesh 50.14 105 0 7.05 65.23 0 0 0.42 0 0.727 0 0.00 0 1.39 0.97 0.68 2.04 0.05 5.60 0.13 1.66 100 139 39 64.58 0 Mithun
3 Assam 819.75 70 0 163.51 0 13.0941 1309.41 96.09 0 15.6901 19 9 28 0.30 0.61 36.19 25.33 17.73 53.20 2.17 11.43 0.47 2.86 1275 3619 2344 987.03 1
4 Bihar 8090.55 219 0 1104.02 1941.16 0 0 2058.97 0 51.0415 Bachaur and Gangatiri 0 0.00 0 95.54 66.88 46.81 140.44 24.01 9.24 1.58 11.97 4163 9554 5391 14735.08 0
5 Chhattisgarh 1229.26 133 4.22 45.96 416.35 7.5985 759.85 52.86 136.84 14.1608 Kosali and Motu 42 61 103 1.18 2.36 36.35 25.45 17.81 53.43 5.27 9.24 0.91 6.90 1585 3635 2050 1786.08 1
6 Goa 53.73 74 0 10.27 0 8.78 0 12.58 31.63 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.4 0.28 0.20 0.59 0.22 1.56 0.59 26.19 103 40 0 73.90
Banni, 7 Gujarat 11973.24 545 0 806.53 1286.25 5.6007 560.07 2781.48 839.35 62.7368 Gir and Kankrej Jaffarabadi, 761 1108 1869 21.43 42.91 95.99 67.19 47.04 141.11 70.54 4.30 2.15 34.99 8982 9599 617 21168.11 5 Mehsana, Surti Belahi, Hariana and 8 Haryana 8330.14 877 38.91 364.93 127.02 0.5353 53.53 1900.84 358.45 28.4368 Murrah 207 128 335 3.67 7.34 37.05 25.94 18.15 54.46 32.71 3.97 2.38 42.04 3763 3705 0 15442.36 5 Mewati
9 Himachal Pradesh 1239 505 7.66 404.68 2.72 2.1743 217.43 141.94 145.3 9.1973 Yak 35 106 141 1.67 3.35 13.64 9.55 6.68 20.05 9.90 1.94 0.96 34.56 2826 1364 0 2031.03 1
10 Jammu & Kashmir 2205.37 395 0 504.97 0 2.7515 275.15 50.86 187.62 10.186 Yak 39 61 100 1.16 2.32 16.35 11.45 8.01 24.03 7.43 5.24 1.62 21.63 1256 1635 379 3780.73 2
11 Jharkhand 1710.44 152 12.48 147.74 192 11.7896 1178.96 73.19 187.5 17.9187 0 0.00 0 29.58 20.71 14.49 43.48 6.86 7.05 1.11 11.04 1690 2958 1268 3208.92 0
Amritmahal, Deoni, Hallikar, Khillar, 12 Karnataka 6265.84 282 0 1391.14 924.33 5.9891 598.91 987.98 710.56 46.1292 359 590 949 10.95 21.93 63.7 44.59 31.21 93.64 72.98 3.64 2.84 54.56 7052 6370 0 10954.68 5 Krishna Valley and Malnad Gidda
13 Kerala 2520.9 200 0.42 668.14 2.59 0.2128 21.28 4.71 2.34 6.9948 Vechur 221 99 320 3.44 6.9 6.64 4.65 3.25 9.76 17.65 0.90 1.62 126.58 2980 664 0 3065.64 3
Dangi, Gaolao, 14 Madhya Pradesh 11539.7 428 18.43 428.1 635.43 42.1842 4218.42 823.98 2879.08 90.0344 Kenkatha, Malvi and 138 95 233 2.56 5.13 109.9 76.93 53.85 161.55 27.25 7.38 1.24 11.81 6000 10990 4990 25905.61 1 Nimari Dangi, Deoni, Gaolao, Marathwadi, 15 Maharashtra 9894.46 239 11.94 1536.15 332.85 13.2512 1325.12 928.62 1268.71 54.0339 Khillar and Red Nagpuri, 546 775 1321 15.12 30.28 86.75 60.73 42.51 127.52 47.98 4.35 1.64 26.34 8025 8675 650 18298.65 6 Khandhari Pandharpuri
16 Manipur 78.97 76 1 14.64 0 0.4467 44.67 0 11.49 0.718 Mithun 0 0.00 0 1.14 0.80 0.56 1.68 0.15 1.29 0.12 6.33 355 114 0 94.17 0
17 Meghalaya 83.95 83 0 15.23 116.66 0 2.52 0 134.41 4 4 0.05 0.09 3.35 2.35 1.64 4.92 0.28 20.44 1.16 3.98 66 335 269 100.10 1
18 Mizoram 22 57 0 7.64 0 0.035 3.5 0 0 0.1114 Mithun 0 0.00 0 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.25 0.05 0.89 0.18 14.01 77 17 0 40.50 0
19 Nagaland 75.9 89 0 28.9 0 0.1856 18.56 0 4.23 0.5169 Mithun 0 0.00 0 0.94 0.66 0.46 1.38 0.31 1.39 0.31 15.68 272 94 0 97.70 0
Binjharpuri, Ghumusari, Chilka, 20 Odisha 1925.51 124 0 368.13 193.81 14.0241 1402.41 29.92 144.55 21.3882 57 36 93 1.01 2.03 36.42 25.49 17.85 53.54 16.33 2.27 0.69 21.35 6473 3642 0 3187.75 1 Khariar and Motu Kalahandi
21 Punjab 10717.67 1032 114.38 504.97 74.68 0.2213 22.13 1874.48 810.03 34.0067 Sahiwal Nili Ravi 226 183 409 4.55 9.11 40.7 28.49 19.94 59.83 50.01 4.48 3.74 58.51 3659 4070 411 19275.01 3
Hariana, Kankrej, 22 Rajasthan 16566.79 704 0 784.97 1445.91 15.9273 1592.73 2766.78 1818.49 84.0888 Mewati, Nagori, Rathi, 89 71 160 1.78 3.57 132.75 92.93 65.05 195.14 49.64 6.74 1.71 17.81 7932 13275 5343 32388.67 1 Sahiwal and Tharparkar
23 Sikkim 66.74 282 0 32.52 0.77 0 0 0 0 0.3329 Siri Yak 0 0.00 0 0.6 0.42 0.29 0.88 0.13 1.19 0.18 10.32 203 60 0 120.65 0
Bargur, 24 Tamil Nadu 7243.54 283 19.38 2424.58 621.49 0 0 168.03 95.96 33.2944 Kangayam,Pulikulam, Toda 307 426 733 8.38 16.78 47.8 33.46 23.42 70.27 77.23 2.59 2.84 76.94 7441 4780 0 10967.51 5 Umblachery
25 Telengana 4436.39 342 12.01 192.28 86.1 8.9491 894.91 779.91 1036.24 30.0145 66 56 122 1.36 2.72 36 25.20 17.64 52.92 14.46 4.01 1.10 19.13 3613 3600 0 8323.02 1
26 Tripura 140.3 109 0 30.09 0 1.3654 136.54 0 1.78 1.6841 0 0.00 0 3.37 2.36 1.65 4.95 1.52 2.34 0.72 21.48 579 337 0 257.45
Gangatiri, Kenkatha, Kherigarh,Mewati, 27 Uttar Pradesh 25107.43 335 123.62 1103.24 3040.67 16.8233 1682.33 8249.21 2387.01 165.8608 Bhadawari 348 494 842 9.64 19.3 240.11 168.08 117.65 352.96 83.95 14.26 3.39 16.65 6779 24011 17232 45682.06 4 Ponwar, Haryana and Badri
28 Uttarakhand 1606.71 434 5.8 215.45 33.97 3.3371 333.71 204.58 251.6 10.4511 Badri Yak 82 166 248 2.89 5.79 13.78 9.65 6.75 20.26 6.05 4.55 1.36 20.91 1220 1378 158 2766.64 1
29 West Bengal 4908.71 145 0 768.46 2680.38 0 0 120.49 0 35.6933 Siri 164 174 338 3.81 7.64 64.21 44.95 31.46 94.39 36.63 4.50 1.75 27.17 5745 6421 676 7666.82 3
Total 149716.95 337 372.68 14987.83 14339.2 173.7731 17386.09 26199.56 14881.07 883.2918 3902 4945 8847 100.68 201.66 1305.13 913.59 639.51 1918.54 703.53 5.24 1.92 25.67 100316 130513 30197 275237.98 53
125 Appendix-I
EARTAG AND TAG APPLICATORS SPECIFICATIONS
1. ear tag
1.1 Description :
The ear tag composed of two parts (Male + Female). The male part is a button with a diameter of 27 mm ( + 2mm). The male part should have a metal point. The size of the female piece should be comprised between 55 x 65 mm and 58 x 69 mm. with a closed head.
1.2 Raw Material :
The tag should be made from Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer (Ether Grade) material that should be resistant to ultraviolet light, high and low temperature, impossible to reopen by wrench and should be tamperproof. The manufacturer should provide documentation from independent and recognized sources to demonstrate the non resolvability of its tags.
1.3 Weight :
The weight of the ear tag (male+Female) should be 7 grams ( ±10%).
1.4 Printing (Laser) :
2nd Line : One dimensional Barcode with encoding 128, 9 mm high ( + 1mm).
3rd Line : A row of 6 digits, 17 mm high( + 1mm).
Numbers and bar code should be printed on female tag and leaving minimum 2 mm margin on all sides.
The printing must be as dark as possible to ensure the readability of the bar code over the years. The manufacturer should provide documentation to demonstrate the readability of its tags over the years.
Animal Breeding (AB) Group, NDDB will send the list of twelve-digit numbers to be laser printed on ear tags.
1.5 Colour :
The colour of the tag should be lemon yellow.
1.6 Packing :
In order to manage the tag inventory the ear tag should be packed in batches of 100 pieces in a good quality polyethylene bags indicating beginning and ending numbers and further packed in a corrugated box containing 500 pieces of ear tags i.e. 5 polyethylene bags each containing 100 pieces of ear tags.
1.7 ear Tag-Test Report:
a) Ether Grade Test Report will be required to be provided at the time of supply (Finished good)
b) Manufacturer’ test certificate should be attached with the proposal (Raw Material)
2. ear Tag Applicator:
2.1 The applicator must not require significant force or manipulation to affix the tag to the ear. It must be easy to use, be
126 robust, work effectively with the tag and affix the tag permanently.
2.2 Equipment should conform to BIS/ ISO 9001:2008 certification standards
2.3 Compatible Universal applicator
2.4 Having deep jaw making proper placement of tags easier
2.5 Grip designed to ease hand fatique from repeated use
2.6 Easy Replacement applicator pin located in handle
2.7 Applicator must be compatible with the ear tags.
2.8 The applicator and its pin should be reliable for mass tagging.
2.9 To prevent against field condition, each applicator should be supplied with 3 Nos. of extra pin.
2.10 To protect the pin over time and transport conditions, the applicator must have a locker.
2.11 Each Ear Tag Applicator should be supplied with brochure having methodology for application of ear tag.
2.12 The instructions must be clear, easy to follow, in the English language and cover the following issues:
2.12.1 use of applicators;
2.12.2 method of insertion of the tags
127 128