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Of the Roman Empire
EDITIONLAUSANNE Limited to one tbousand registered sets N0.4'7 THE DECLINEAND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE VOL. I1 THE HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE BY EDWARD GIBBON EDITED BY J. B. BURY, M.A. WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY THE RT. HON. W. E. H. LECKY VOL. I1 NEW YORK FRED DE FAU & COMPANY PUBLISHERS COPYRIGHT,I+, FRED DE FAU & COMPANY. CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME PACE... LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS......... xu1 CHAPTER X The Emperors Decks. Gallus. Amilianus. Valerian. and Galliersur - The General Irruption of the Barbarians - The Thirty Tyrads A.D. 248-268 The Nature of the Subject .......i The Emperor Philip .........a 249 Services.Revolt. Victory. and Reign of the Emperor Decius . a 250 He marchesagainst the Goths ......3 Origin of the Goths from Scandinavia .....4 Religion of the Goths ........5 Institutions and Death of Odin .......6 Agreeable. but uncertainHypothesis concerning Odin . 6 Emigration of the Goths fromScandinavia into Prussia . 7 -from Prussia to theUkraine ...... 8 The Gothic Nation increases in its March .... 9 Distinction of the Germans and Sarmatians ....10 Description ofUkraine the ......10 The Goths invade the Roman Provinces .....11 250 Various Events of the Gothic War ... ..12 251 Decius revives the ofice of Censor in the Person of Valerian . 14 The Design Impracticable. and without Effect ....15 Defeat and Death of Decius and his Son .....16 251 Election of Gallus .........IS 252 Retreat of the Goths ....... 18 gallus purchases Peace by the Payment of an annual Tnbut; 18 Popular Discontent .........19 253 Victory and Revolt of Ahilianus ......20 Gallus abandoned and slain .......20 Valerian revenges the Death of Gallus .....21 Is acknowledged Emperor ........21 'i Character of Valerian .... -
The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476)
Impact of Empire 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd i 5-4-2007 8:35:52 Impact of Empire Editorial Board of the series Impact of Empire (= Management Team of the Network Impact of Empire) Lukas de Blois, Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin, Olivier Hekster, Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt, Elio Lo Cascio, Michael Peachin John Rich, and Christian Witschel Executive Secretariat of the Series and the Network Lukas de Blois, Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn and John Rich Radboud University of Nijmegen, Erasmusplein 1, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands E-mail addresses: [email protected] and [email protected] Academic Board of the International Network Impact of Empire geza alföldy – stéphane benoist – anthony birley christer bruun – john drinkwater – werner eck – peter funke andrea giardina – johannes hahn – fik meijer – onno van nijf marie-thérèse raepsaet-charlier – john richardson bert van der spek – richard talbert – willem zwalve VOLUME 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd ii 5-4-2007 8:35:52 The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476) Economic, Social, Political, Religious and Cultural Aspects Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 200 B.C. – A.D. 476) Capri, March 29 – April 2, 2005 Edited by Lukas de Blois & Elio Lo Cascio With the Aid of Olivier Hekster & Gerda de Kleijn LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. -
Die Germania by Cornelius Tacitus
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Die Germania by Cornelius Tacitus This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Die Germania Author: Cornelius Tacitus Release Date: April 29, 2012 [Ebook 39573] Language: German ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIE GERMANIA*** Die Germania des Cornelius Tacitus Mit einer Karte Übersetzung von Paul Stefan v Im Insel-Verlag zu Leipzig [3] 1 Ganz Germanien scheiden die Ströme Rhein und Donau vom gallischen und rätisch-pannonischen Gebiet; gegen Sarmater wie Daker bilden Gebirge oder das Mißtrauen hüben und drüben die Grenze. Das übrige umfließt in weiten Buchten der Oceanus, unermeßliche Inseln umfangend; dort sind einige Völkerschaften und Herrscher neulich bekannt geworden, die ein Kriegszug erschloß. Der Rhein entspringt einem unzugänglich jähen Hang der Rätischen Alpen, wendet sich in mäßiger Biegung gegen Westen und mündet ins nördliche Meer. Die Donau strömt in dem sanft und gemächlich ansteigenden Gebirgszug Abnoba hervor und kommt an mancherlei Völker heran, bis sie ins Pontische Meer in sechs Mündungen durchbricht. Ein siebenter Auslauf verliert sich in Sümpfen. 2 Das Volk der Germanen scheint mir ureingeboren zu sein und ganz und gar nicht berührt durch Zuzug oder Aufnahme aus fremden Stämmen. Denn nicht zu Lande, sondern auf vielen Schiffen kamen in der Urzeit die Wanderer, die einen neuen Wohnsitz suchten; und ins unermeßliche Meer dort droben, in eine, ich möchte sagen andere Welt gelangen Fahrzeuge aus 2 Die Germania unserem Erdkreis kaum. -
The Portrayal of the Germani in German Latin Textbooks
The Portrayal of the Germani in German Latin Textbooks James McNamara Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Classics Victoria University of Wellington 2008 For Angharad. 2 Acknowledgements Thanks are due to a large number of people who have made it possible to produce this thesis. First of all I would like to thank the Classics Department at Victoria University, who have helped me in innumerable ways leading up to and during this research. In particular I thank my supervisors, Professor Arthur Pomeroy and Dr. Babette Pütz, who were generous with their time and offered invaluable guidance and countless helpful suggestions along the way. During the time I spent in Germany in 2007 I received generous help from a number of people. Without the friendly guidance of Professor Stefan Kipf of the Freie Universität and Humboldt Universität in Berlin, this topic would never have taken shape as it did. It was Professor Kipf who alerted me to the possibility of making textbooks the focus of my research. I would like to thank him and the curators of the excellent textbook collections of FU and HU. Thanks also to Professor Andreas Fritsch of FU, whom I did not meet but who allowed me to access some books in his own collection. Thanks also to Dr. Josef Rabl, Chair of the Deutscher Altphilologenverband in Berlin and Brandenburg, who provided me with contacts among Latin teachers in Berlin and offered numerous helpful suggestions through e-mail correspondence and in person. I appreciate the information and personal reflexions that a number of Latin teachers have shared with me. -
42 • Cartography in the German Lands, 1450–1650
42 • Cartography in the German Lands, 1450 –1650 Peter H. Meurer Introduction the degree of their subjection under royal sovereignty dif- fered greatly. They included the secular dominions The state structure in the heart of central Europe was a (duchies, counties, and baronies) as direct or indirect group of individual regions that in some cases were po- fiefs; the ecclesiastical territories (dioceses and imperial litically and culturally very independent. Additionally, abbeys) somewhat outside the immediate feudal struc- many developments and influences affected these regions ture; the imperial cities; and, as a special case, the king- differently for more than two eventful centuries—from dom of Bohemia, a fief of the German crown since 1198, about 1450 to 1650. This highly complex situation is re- but which was also ruled by kings from non-German dy- flected with unusual clarity in the history of cartography.1 nasties. The main criterion for affiliation with the king- Parallel events and continuities in space and time can be dom of Germany was the right to attend meetings of the recognized in only a few cases. Taken as a whole, Re- joint parliament (Reichstag). naissance cartography in that area is a mosaic of individ- Along with the German lands were the two “side lands” ual parts differing in type and importance, and the sys- (Nebenländer), united with the German crown since the tematic structure applied here is only one of several Middles Ages: the kingdom of Italy, which, after 1454, logical possibilities. At the threshold of the modern age, “Germany” was a Abbreviations used in this chapter include: Karten hüten for Joachim federation of more than six hundred territories that had Neumann, ed., Karten hüten und bewahren: Festgabe für Lothar grown together over a period of about seven hundred Zögner (Gotha: Perthes, 1995); Lexikon for Ingrid Kretschmer, Jo- years.2 It included an area that is covered today by Ger- hannes Dörflinger, and Franz Wawrik, eds., Lexikon zur Geschichte der many, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Kartographie, 2 vols. -
0Xc1aa5576 0X003ace32.Pdf
Maciej Karwowski, Peter C. Ramsl (Eds.) Boii – Taurisci Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch-historische Klasse Mitteilungen der Prähistorischen Kommission Seit 1.1.2013 ist die Prähistorische Kommission in das Institut für Orientalische und Europäische Archäologie integriert. Herausgegeben von Barbara Horejs BAND 85 Publikationskoordination: Estella Weiss-Krejci Redaktion: Ulrike Schuh, Estella Weiss-Krejci Maciej Karwowski, Peter C. Ramsl (Eds.) Boii – Taurisci Proceedings of the International Seminar, Oberleis-Klement, June 14th−15th, 2012 Vorgelegt von JK Barbara Horejs in der Sitzung vom 30. Jänner 2015 Veröffentlicht mit Unterstützung des Austrian Science Fund (FWF): PUB-264-G25 und der Abteilung Wissenschaft und Forschung der Gruppe Kultur, Wissenschaft und Unter richt des Amtes der Nieder österreichischen Landesregierung. Open Access: Wo nicht anders festgehalten, ist die Publikation lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Lizenz Namensnennung 4.0 Diese Publikation wurde einem anonymen, internationalen Peer-Review-Verfahren unterzogen. This publication has undergone the process of anonymous, international peer review. Cover images: Front: Celtic coin deposit from Bratislava Castle, Winter riding school (Photograph: L. Lovíšková; © MÚOP, Bratislava). Spine: fibula of the Zvonimirovo type, unknown site (S. Gabrovec, 1965, Kamniško ozemlje v prazgodovini, Kamniški zbornik 10, Pl. XI/3). Back: Knotenring from the Oberleiserberg (H. Mitscha-Märheim, E. Nischer-Falkenhof, 1929, Der Oberleiser- berg, MPK 2/5, Pl. VI/3). Translation and language editing: Madeleine Hummler, Mark Pluciennik, Katharina Rebay-Salisbury, Roderick Salisbury, Estella Weiss-Krejci Copy-editing and index: Katharina Preindl, Ulrike Schuh, Estella Weiss-Krejci Layout concept: Thomas Melichar Die verwendeten Papiersorten sind aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff hergestellt, frei von säurebildenden Bestandteilen und alterungsbeständig. The paper used for this publication was made from chlorine-free bleached cellulose and is aging-resistant and free of acidifying substances. -
The Industrial Arts of the Anglo-Saxons
THE INDUSTRIAL ARTS ANGLO-SAXONS : THE INDUSTRIAL ARTS OF THE ANGLO-SAXONS. BY THE BARON J. DE BAYE, Correspondent of the National Society of Antiquaries of France, and of the Ministry of Public Instruction. HEUtb Seventeen Steel plates an& {riMrtg-one Zcit Cuts. Translated by T. B. HARBOTTLE. LONDON SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CO. NEW YORK: MACMILLAN & CO. 1S93. PRINTED BY HAZELL, WATSON, AND VINEY, LIMITED, LONDON AND AYLESBURY. PREFACE. UR knowledge of the Barbarian peoples would be infinitely more exact if historians, in recording the various phases of the great invasions, had studied all the nations who I took part in them. Inquiry into the special developments and the particular tribal organisation of each of these numerous hordes provides us with material for a better general knowledge of the others, while the gaps in their annals may be filled by the aid of comparisons founded on ethnographic data. In any review of their origin, of the relations which they established along the line of their migrations, the alliances they contracted, the goal they sought, the treaties by which they bound themselves, their various halting-places before finally settling down— it is imperative that they should all be included in one general survey. These invaders, depicted hitherto in somewhat undecided colours, deserve to be more closely studied. Each tribal unit in turn throws light on its vast family, and illustrates its genera character by similarities in customs, language, industry, and tendencies. The interest attaching to the history of nationalities, and of the transformation effected in them by the incursions of the Barbarian tribes, has encouraged us to publish a sketch of Anglo-Saxon archaeology. -
Tim Scott-Phd Thesis-Complete
THE DISCIPLINE OF ‘GERMANIC’ ANTIQUITY AND ITS CONTEMPORARY INTELLECTUAL AND SOCIO- POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT Timothy Scott, BA (Hons), GradDipEd Department of Ancient History Macquarie University 27 March 2015 This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The discipline of ‘Germanic’ Antiquity and its contemporary intellectual and socio-political environment Table of Contents THE DISCIPLINE OF ‘GERMANIC’ ANTIQUITY AND ITS CONTEMPORARY INTELLECTUAL AND SOCIO- POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT ...................................................................................................................... 1 Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. 2 List of Figures .................................................................................................................................... 8 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Statement of Candidate ............................................................................................................... 11 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................ 12 Chapter 1: Introduction .............................................................................................................. 14 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... -
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: Volume I by Edward Gibbon
HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE By Edward Gibbon VOLUME I This is the first volume of the six volumes of Edward Gibbon's History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire. I will be scanning and putting out on the net the remaining five volumes as I find time to do this. So have patience. If you find any errors please feel free to notify me of them. I want to make this the best etext edition possible for both scholars and the general public. [email protected] and [email protected] are my email addresses for now. Please feel free to send me your comments and I hope you enjoy this. David Reed History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire Edward Gibbon, Esq. With notes by the Rev. H. H. Milman Vol. 1 1782 (Written), 1845 (Revised) Introduction Preface By The Editor. The great work of Gibbon is indispensable to the student of history. The literature of Europe offers no substitute for "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire." It has obtained undisputed possession, as rightful occupant, of the vast period which it comprehends. However some subjects, which it embraces, may have undergone more complete investigation, on the general view of the whole period, this history is the sole undisputed authority to which all defer, and from which few appeal to the original writers, or to more modern compilers. The inherent interest of the subject, the inexhaustible labor employed upon it; the immense condensation of matter; the luminous arrangement; the general accuracy; the style, which, however monotonous from its uniform stateliness, and sometimes wearisome from its elaborate ar., is throughout vigorous, animated, often picturesque always commands attention, always conveys its meaning with emphatic energy, describes with singular breadth and fidelity, and generalizes with unrivalled felicity of expression; all these high qualifications have secured, and seem likely to secure, its permanent place in historic literature. -
Archäologie Im Scheinwerferlicht Die Visualisierung Der Prähistorie Im Film 1895 – 1930
Archäologie im Scheinwerferlicht Die Visualisierung der Prähistorie im Film 1895 – 1930 zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades eingereicht am Fachbereich Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin im Oktober 2008 vorgelegt von Patricia Rahemipour aus Miltenberg Tag der Disputation: 30.04.2009 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Svend Hansen 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Christian Jansen Vorwort Dass eine Doktorarbeit ein einsames Geschäft ist, muss zwangsläufig jeder erfahren, der sich einem solchem Verfahren einmal unterzogen hat. Man erfährt aber auch, dass das nur für weite Teile, niemals für die ganze Arbeit gilt. Daher darf auch ich einer ganzen Reihe von Leuten danken, ohne deren Hilfe die Welt sicher nicht von weiteren 400 Seiten Text bevölkert worden wäre. Die Voraussetzungen für alles haben meine Eltern, Anne Rahemipour und Gerd Hafner, geschaffen, die mein Neigungsstudium von Anfang an vorbehaltlos unterstützt haben. So wichtig private Unterstützung bei einer Doktorarbeit ist, so unerlässlich ist andererseits die fachliche Unterstützung, die ich zunächst durch meinen Lehrer Volker Pingel erfahren habe. Er hat die Idee zu Film zu arbeiten, sehr begrüßt und sich leidenschaftlich für das Thema interessiert. Leider konnte er die Arbeit wegen seines frühen Todes nicht bis zu ihrem Ende betreuen. Ohne ihn jedoch wäre sie nie zustande gekommen. Ebenso wenig wäre die Arbeit ohne den Rat, die Diskussionen und kritischen Anmerkungen meines Doktorvaters Svend Hansen entstanden. In ihm habe ich einen Betreuer gefunden, der die Entstehung der Arbeit begleitet und mich in jeder Hinsicht unterstützt hat. Christian Jansen möchte ich ebenfalls danken. Zunächst einmal für seine Bereitschaft diese Arbeit zu begutachten, aber auch für die spannenden Küchenkolloquien, wo ich als ‚Wanderin zwischen den Disziplinen‘ endlich auf Gleichgesinnte traf und anregende Hinweise bekam. -
Middle Danube-Region Interactions with the Romans
Middle Danube-Region Interactions with the Romans A Sunken-Floored Building with Decorated Hearth on the Celtic Oppidum in Bratislava # Abstract: During construction of an underground car- In 2011 colleagues at the Slovak National Museum park on Alexander Dubček Square in Bratislava in 2011, (Archaeological Museum) had the opportunity to investi- part of a subterranean structure with an ornate hearth gate the remains of a sunken-floored building (or sunken- of the 1st century BC was discovered. The clay hearth featured building) with a unique decorated hearth on was decorated with an incised ornament in the form of a building site located to the west of the castle area. a four-pointed star. Decorated hearths have been around The complex was discovered during construction of an since the Early Bronze Age, spread across an area ranging underground carpark on Alexander Dubček Square, some from England to the Ukraine. 180 m west of the Roman masonry remains, and it is dated to the 1st century BC (Fig. 1). Keywords: Slovakia, La Tène period, oppidum, Bratislava, decorated hearth. The Sunken-Floored Building with Decorated Hearth Zusammenfassung: Im Jahr 2011 wurde beim Bau einer The rectangular sunken-floored building was cut into a unterirdischen Großgarage auf dem Alexander-Dubček- small terrace on a slope inclined towards the northeast. Platz in Bratislava ein Teil eines eingetieften Baues mit Only part of this structure could be examined. As one unikat verzierter Feuerstelle aus dem 1. Jh. v. Chr. ent- side of the feature was 5.5 m long, it is assumed that deckt. In die Tonplatte selbst war ein Ornament in Form this was quite a large structure, compared to similar eines vierzackigen Sterns eingeritzt. -
Procopius, from Manuscripts to Books: # –$%
Histos Supplement ( ) .– PROCOPIUS, FROM MANUSCRIPTS TO BOOKS: # –$% Brian Croke Abstract : The path from mainly th- and #th-century Byzantine manuscripts of Procopius’ Wars , Secret History and Buildings to a modern critical edition of all three works together was long and winding. At different points along the way from manuscripts to books the text of Procopius acquired its organised division into numbered Books, chapters and sections, while his writings were successively exploited by European scholars for purely contemporary purposes, which explains Procopius’ role in the history of scholarship. In the %th century Italian humanists such as Bruni and Biondo acquired manuscripts of Procopius from Constantinople and elsewhere but only used them in translation. Books % to $ of the Wars became popular immediately because they told the Italians about their sixth-century past which was otherwise dimly perceived a millennium later. The Persian and Vandal wars (Wars to #) barely rated interest, the Buildings , which excluded Italy, was un- published, and the Secret History presumed lost. By the =th century the centre of scholarly effort had moved into the German states of the Holy Roman Empire where Procopius became a highly valued source for the early history of the Goths and Vandals (Peutinger, Beatus, Cuspinian). This role lent him respectability and provided a new witness to bolster the antique identity of Germans but especially of the Swedes. The period from % to =% was the great era of philological effort and acumen applied to Procopius at Paris and Leiden, to a lesser extent at Rome and Augsburg, by the foremost scholars of the time including Scaliger, Casaubon and Grotius.