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Visegrad-Insight-2-Sozialmarie.Pdf 2|2012 CIRCULATION: 4000 FREQUENCY: twice a year EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Wojciech Przybylski (Res Publica Nowa, PL) ECONOMY Martin Ehl (Hospodářské noviny, CZ) INTELLIGENT MIND Éva Karádi (Magyar Lettre Internationale, HU) and Marta Šimečková (www.salon.eu.sk, SK) BOOKS Marek Sečkař (Host, CZ) INTERVIEW AND COMMUNITIES Máté Zombory (HU) VISEGRAD ABROAD AND LOOKING BACK/ARTS in cooperation with Europeum (CZ) ARTS SECTION GUEST EDITOR Miklós Székely (HU) LANGUAGE EDITORS C. Cain Elliot (Res Publica Nowa, USA) Matthew Chambers (Res Publica Nowa, USA) PROOF READING Adrianna Stansbury (Res Publica Nowa, PL/USA) ASSISTANT TO THE EDITOR Anna Wójcik (Res Publica Nowa, PL) GRAPHIC DESIGN PUBLISHED BY Fundacja Res Publica im. H. Krzeczkowskiego ul. Gałczyńskiego 5, 00-362 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 22 826 05 66 ORDERS AND INQUIRIES: [email protected] This issue is free of charge. Postage charge may apply WEBPAGE www.visegradinsight.eu WEBZINE UPDATED WEEKLY, EDITED BY EUROPEUM www.visegradrevue.eu ON THE COVER: "Gorilla protest" in Slovakia 2012 We kindly thank researchers working for this issue: Agata Brzozowska, Jędrzej Burszta, Justyna Janowska, Krzysztof Mroczkowski, Dorota Piotrowska, Natalia Sawicka, and Izabela Wasilewska. Visegrad Insight is published by Res Publica Foundation with the kind support of the International Visegrad Fund. The magazine maintains full editorial independence and opinions expressed in the articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily have to reflect or represent official position of the International Visegrad Fund, the Visegrad Group or the publisher. 2 VISEGRAD INSIGHT 2|2012 CONTENTS EUROPE ECONOMY AND BUSINESS RISE AND FALL OF THE MIDDLE CLASS CHINA AND THE CLASS PROBLEM SURVEY WHAT IS THE 30 Deregulation and New Trust in the State Interview with Csaba László by Martin Ehl CONDITION AND POLITICAL 32 Who Fights for the Middle Class? SIGNIFICANCE OF THE Igor Janke 34 Chinese Middle Class at European Doorsteps MIDDLE CLASS IN THE Marta M. Golonka REGION? INTERVIEW LIFE AND DEBT 38 The Traumatic Symbol of the Middle Class. Interview with Don Kalb by Zoltán Sidó and Dénes Csurgó INTELLIGENT MIND THE END AND THE FUTURE 42 The End of Future Rudolf Chmel 44 Farmers in Fairy-Tale Land. Poland and the European Crisis Marcin Król 48 The Land of Dilemmas Magdalena M. Baran PROSPECTS FOR EUROPE Interview with Timothy Garton Ash Wojciech Przybylski Europe looks shattered, yet PAGE 6 there is hope In recent years, the middle class have for even further demonstrated throughout the world more than enlargement ever. Some have protested about economic and integration. conditions, some about perspectives for higher Wojciech education, others fought for regime change. Przybylski Despite cries for its end, the middle class is interviews Timothy on the rise, including Central Europe. Garton Ash This question is answered by sociologists, analysts and – a renowned politicians from four V4 countries: British historian Iveta Radičová |slovakia|, Gábor Takács |hungary|, of Central Europe Anna Giza-Poleszczuk |poland|, Roman Joch, Vladimír Špidla, Ondřej Liška |czech republic| and Professor of European Studies at 17 The Way Things Stand Péter Nádas Oxford University. 23 In Search of a Usable Past: Who Were the Ancestors of They discuss the Polish Middle Class? Tomasz Zarycki political condition of the continent THINK TANKS WATCH and perspectives GEOPOLITICS AND MONEY for Turkey and 26 Banking Battlegrounds Maghreb countries PAGE Marc Lanthemann (Stratfor's Europe Analyst) to join EU. 50 4 VISEGRAD INSIGHT 2|2012 CONTENTS VISEGRAD ABROAD IN COOPERATION WITH EUROPEUM URBAN EASTERN AND TRANSATLANTIC ANALYSIS POLITICS OF EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE 54 Ukrainian “Stagnarchy” Buries the Eastern Partnership 76 The Chances of Cultural Renewal in Hungary As We Know It Alexander Duleba András Bozóki A VIEW FROM POTENTIAL OF ARTS ARTS/LOOKING BACK THE POTOMAC BOOKS MUSEUMS IN V4 Robert Kron WINNING BOOK AWARDS number of museums 82 When Literature Becomes Politics: Probing the Visegrád number of visitors 2,788,200 Countries' Systems of Literary Awards Marek Sečkař source: www.stat.gov.lt number of employees 43,974,011,1 LTL source: www.culturalpolicies.net 82 Winged Victory of the Nike. The Systemfunding of Literary Prizes in Poland Cezary Polak PAGE 85 Literary Awards as Feedback in Literary 3,088 source: www.culturalpolicies.net 57 Communication: The Typology of Literary Awards 62 The Visegrad Group in Eastern Europe: an Actor, Not a in Slovakia Pavol Rankov 916 Leader (Yet) Jana Kobzová source: www.kongreskultury.pl 88 Conservative Confi rmation or Progressive Lottery? 106 The World of Czech Literary Awards Eva Klíčová source: www.stat.gov.lt COMMUNITIES 90 My Prizes Endre Kukorelly 22,215,656 NATIONS WITHIN NATIONS 92 Literary Prizes in Hungary. A Shortsource: Survey www.platformakultury.pl Orsolya Karafi áth 64 The Rusyn Revival in Slovakia - or How to Create a 195,000,000 ZŁ Nationality at the Margin of Europe source: www.platformakultury.pl 6,890 Paul Bauer source: www.platformakultury.pl LOOKING BACK / ARTS REPORTAGE IN COOPERATION WITH EUROPEUM POTENTIAL OF ARTS 2,660 HOLIDAYS OF THE MIDDLE CLASS 128,979,290 EUR source: www.egmus.eu 94 Irritation, Unrest and the + PUBLIC FUNDING TRAMPS, HIKERS, Politics of Questioning: the 1,162 NATURE LOVERS Eventful Relationships source: www.egmus.eu of Art and Nationalism 164 – A NEW ERA OF Margaret Tali source: www.stat.si 671source: www.egmus.eu WANDERLUST ART Szabina Kerényi MUSEUMS 335,774,708 EUR Photo reportage + PUBLIC FUNDING 10,123,438 from the Tatra mountains AMONG by Krzysztof Pacholak TECTONIC 2,882,440 source: www.stat.si MOVEMENTS 99 Gábor Rieder PAGE97 OPPORTUNITIES AND ANNOUNCEMENTS 100 Social Innovation in the Limelight Judit Barta 102 Summer School Central Natalia Sawicka ESSAY 104 The Metamorphosis of the District Gergely Angyalosi Essay on a book by Adam Bodor, 2012 literary award PAGE winner of the Belletrist Society. Bodor's latest book The 67 District at the New York is coming out later this year. 5 OPPORTUNITIES Social Innovation in the Limelight Fritz Moser and Wanda Moser-Heindl, the founders of Unruhe Foundation, which awards the SozialMarie Prize, realized back in 2005 that whereas technological innovation was supported in many ways, social innovation was not recognized on its real merit. The SozialMarie is one step to change that. JuDIT BARTA onica (63) a resident of Graz and a grandmother of three, had been taking In 2012, SozialMarie received 233 antidepressant submissions from more than 200 organi- pills for years, zations, mainly from Austria, Hungary and was in a stable condition despite be- and the Czech Republic. Each year Ming diagnosed with chronic depression. around 30 projects are shortlisted, and In the gloomy autumn of 2010, her con- 15 programs are awarded. The first prize major criteria are originality, creativity, dition began to deteriorate, and she was is worth 15,000 EUR; the second, 10,000 and operability. This means that the in- unable to go outside and later attempted EUR; and the third, 5,000 EUR; while the novation must demonstrate that it has suicide. Eventually, Monica was taken to remaining 12 winning projects receive been implemented for a while and has a mental clinic, where she stayed for five 1,000 EUR each. It is the first year that proved to be efficient at inducing change months. the Austrian and Hungarian public could either in the lives of those concerned or Before going back to her family, vote for projects, and the two winners got in the attitude of wider society. The origi- she lived for a year in a residential home, a 3 minute promotion video. nal idea back in 2005 was that any organi- named “Swallow,” with seven other zation – an NGO, a local government, a women, who had also been treated in a PHILANTHROPY IS NOT DEAD company or an individual – can apply if psychiatric hospital for longer periods. Most social innovations are done by quix- they are operating within a 300 km radius In that safe intermediary world between otic NGO’s, less frequently by large com- of Vienna. But later that constriction was the medical environment and the out- panies with CSR dedication, and even removed. “Borders were never an issue, side world, she grew strong and when less frequently, by socially concerned it is outdated to think within the bound- the time came to go home, she felt she individuals. However, social innovators ary of a nation state”, says Nora Somlyodi, was ready to resume her roles as wife and rarely receive the same recognition and the project coordinator of the Prize. The grandmother. fame as technological innovators like Fa- four-language-webpage in Czech, Eng- Although the name and story are cebook’s Mark Zuckerberg, Apple’s Steve lish, Hungarian, and German also reflects made-up, “Swallow” is a real place. The Jobs, or Microsoft’s Bill Gates. This is the its transnational focus. “The prize via the building is located in Styria, southeast void that SozialMarie seeks to fill. That award-giving ceremonies and confer- Austria, run by seven women who suf- this prize is still funded by private means, ences and workshops dealing with social fered from mental illnesses. The house shows that philanthropy is not dead even innovation with the participation of the operates on a daily schedule from during harsh economic times such as Unruhe foundation also creates opportu- Monday to Friday, which includes gar- this. nity for leaders of the nominated and the dening and kitchen work, as well as awarded projects to meet, exchange ideas various opportunities for relaxation. This WInnING SOCIAL and meet with journalists”, she adds. month, “Swallow” was one of the 1000 InnOVATIONS: WHAT IT TAKES Since 2010, projects from all Euro-award winners of the SozialMarie “Swallow” is a good example of what so- over Hungary can participate, next Prize for social innovation, announced cial innovation should entail according to year it is planned that the entire Czech for the 8th time since 2005.
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