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OSF 20 Rokov Cinnosti(1) 20 rokov činnosti v prospech Slovenska 20 YEARS OF ACTIVITIES THAT Pavol Demeš HAVE BENEFITED SLOVAKIA Obsah/Contents Predslov /Foreword by Alena Pániková 5 Úvod /Introduction 9 Korene nadácie / The roots of the foundation 12 Vznik nadácie Open Society Fund / Founding the Open Society Fund 14 Organizačný vývoj a princípy fungovania nadácie 16 /The foundation's organizational development and operating principles Sídlo nadácie / The foundation headquarters 21 Nadácia a jej finančné zdroje / The foundation and its financial resources 23 Programové zameranie a aktivity / Program focus and activities of NOS – OSF 26 Vzdelávanie, školstvo a veda / Training, education and science 27 Rómovia / The Roma 38 Mimovládny neziskový sektor / Non-governmental non-profit sector 42 Kultúra / Culture 49 Médiá / Media 53 Súdnictvo / Judiciary 57 Medzinárodná spolupráca / International cooperation 59 Spolupráca so štátom / Cooperation with government 61 George Soros a slovenské politické elity / George Soros and Slovakia's political elite 64 „Sorosove peniaze“ / “The Soros money” 69 Čím žije nadácia dnes? / What is the foundation's current focus? 72 Doslov – Rudolf Chmel / Postscript by Rudolf Chmel 75 © Pavol Demeš © Nadácia otvorenej spoločnosti – Open Society Foundation, 2014 Baštová 5, 811 03 Bratislava, www.osf.sk Preklad do anglického jazyka / English translation, Daniel Borský Grafický design / Graphic design: General Design – Alexander Klinko Redakcia a jazykova úprava / Copy Editing: Tatiana Žáryová, Ann Johnson, Viera Demešová Prvé vydanie. Nepredajné. /First edition. Not for sale. ISBN 978-80-89571-09-3 2 3 Obsah/Contents Predslov /Foreword by Alena Pániková 5 Úvod /Introduction 9 Korene nadácie / The roots of the foundation 12 Vznik nadácie Open Society Fund / Founding the Open Society Fund 14 Organizačný vývoj a princípy fungovania nadácie 16 /The foundation's organizational development and operating principles Sídlo nadácie / The foundation headquarters 21 Nadácia a jej finančné zdroje / The foundation and its financial resources 23 Programové zameranie a aktivity / Program focus and activities of NOS – OSF 26 Vzdelávanie, školstvo a veda / Training, education and science 27 Rómovia / The Roma 38 Mimovládny neziskový sektor / Non-governmental non-profit sector 42 Kultúra / Culture 49 Médiá / Media 53 Súdnictvo / Judiciary 57 Medzinárodná spolupráca / International cooperation 59 Spolupráca so štátom / Cooperation with government 61 George Soros a slovenské politické elity / George Soros and Slovakia's political elite 64 „Sorosove peniaze“ / “The Soros money” 69 Čím žije nadácia dnes? / What is the foundation's current focus? 72 Doslov – Rudolf Chmel / Postscript by Rudolf Chmel 75 © Pavol Demeš © Nadácia otvorenej spoločnosti – Open Society Foundation, 2014 Baštová 5, 811 03 Bratislava, www.osf.sk Preklad do anglického jazyka / English translation, Daniel Borský Grafický design / Graphic design: General Design – Alexander Klinko Redakcia a jazykova úprava / Copy Editing: Tatiana Žáryová, Ann Johnson, Viera Demešová Prvé vydanie. Nepredajné. /First edition. Not for sale. ISBN 978-80-89571-09-3 2 3 PREDSLOV FOREWORD Alena Pániková by Alena Pániková It is an exceptional privilege and responsibility to work for an institution whose principal mission is to help others overcome the lack of freedom, the arrogance of power and the pain of prejudice, an institution that views fallibility and imperfection as acceptable and permanent qualms as obligatory. In 1993 I was given an opportunity to work for the Open Society Fund, an institution that combined ambitious goals such as functioning liberal democracy and personal freedom and the dignity of each individual with a unique approach and courage to risk along the lines of open society philosophy. This is an ethical concept that requires us to subject ourselves as well as social developments to permanent criticism. Philosopher Karl Popper, whom I had the privilege to Pohľad z nadácie na Baštovej 5 Riaditeľka NOS – OSF Alena Pániková hear in 1994 in Prague as the laureate of the premier View from the NOS – OSF, 5 Baštová Street Alena Pániková, director of the NOS - OSF Foto: Pavol Demeš Foto: Ľuboš Hrivňák Open Society Award bestowed by the Central European University, wrote in his book entitled Open Society and Its Enemies: “If … we are to remain Je výnimočné a zaväzujúce pracovať v inštitúcii, humans, then we have only one path, a path toward ktorej hlavnou náplňou je pomáhať pri prekonávaní open society. We must venture farther into the neslobody, arogancie moci a predsudkov, v ktorej je unknown, the uncertain and the dangerous and strive omylnosť a nedokonalosť prípustná a ustavičná with all our reason for security and for freedom.” pochybnosť povinná. V roku 1993 som takúto príležitosť dostala v podobe práce v nadácii Open The high level of trust we all received from George Society Fund, kde sa schádzali vážne ciele: fungujúca Soros has always inspired us to exceptional creativity liberálna demokracia, osobná sloboda a dôstojnosť and diligence. At the same time, it naturally connected každého jednotlivca s unikátnym prístupom a great number of outstanding people who all a odvahou riskovať v duchu filozofie otvorenej believed in the positive change. The foundation was spoločnosti, etického konceptu, v rámci ktorého seba like the gravitational pole that attracted hundreds of aj dianie v spoločnosti ustavične podrobujeme kritike. distinguished individuals from all over Slovakia – Filozof Karl Popper, ktorého som v roku 1994 mala members of executive boards, expert commissions, možnosť osobne si vypočuť v Prahe ako nositeľa prvej authors of ideas and projects, and those who came Ceny otvorenej spoločnosti udeľovanej with misgivings, pointed out problems and criticized Stredoeurópskou univerzitou, vo svojej knihe the shortcomings – as well as from abroad. The latter Otvorená spoločnosť a jej nepriatelia hovorí: „Ak ... came mostly from “the free world” but always chceme zostať ľuďmi, potom máme len jednu cestu, cestu do otvorenej spoločnosti. Musíme ísť ďalej do 4 5 PREDSLOV FOREWORD Alena Pániková by Alena Pániková It is an exceptional privilege and responsibility to work for an institution whose principal mission is to help others overcome the lack of freedom, the arrogance of power and the pain of prejudice, an institution that views fallibility and imperfection as acceptable and permanent qualms as obligatory. In 1993 I was given an opportunity to work for the Open Society Fund, an institution that combined ambitious goals such as functioning liberal democracy and personal freedom and the dignity of each individual with a unique approach and courage to risk along the lines of open society philosophy. This is an ethical concept that requires us to subject ourselves as well as social developments to permanent criticism. Philosopher Karl Popper, whom I had the privilege to Pohľad z nadácie na Baštovej 5 Riaditeľka NOS – OSF Alena Pániková hear in 1994 in Prague as the laureate of the premier View from the NOS – OSF, 5 Baštová Street Alena Pániková, director of the NOS - OSF Foto: Pavol Demeš Foto: Ľuboš Hrivňák Open Society Award bestowed by the Central European University, wrote in his book entitled Open Society and Its Enemies: “If … we are to remain Je výnimočné a zaväzujúce pracovať v inštitúcii, humans, then we have only one path, a path toward ktorej hlavnou náplňou je pomáhať pri prekonávaní open society. We must venture farther into the neslobody, arogancie moci a predsudkov, v ktorej je unknown, the uncertain and the dangerous and strive omylnosť a nedokonalosť prípustná a ustavičná with all our reason for security and for freedom.” pochybnosť povinná. V roku 1993 som takúto príležitosť dostala v podobe práce v nadácii Open The high level of trust we all received from George Society Fund, kde sa schádzali vážne ciele: fungujúca Soros has always inspired us to exceptional creativity liberálna demokracia, osobná sloboda a dôstojnosť and diligence. At the same time, it naturally connected každého jednotlivca s unikátnym prístupom a great number of outstanding people who all a odvahou riskovať v duchu filozofie otvorenej believed in the positive change. The foundation was spoločnosti, etického konceptu, v rámci ktorého seba like the gravitational pole that attracted hundreds of aj dianie v spoločnosti ustavične podrobujeme kritike. distinguished individuals from all over Slovakia – Filozof Karl Popper, ktorého som v roku 1994 mala members of executive boards, expert commissions, možnosť osobne si vypočuť v Prahe ako nositeľa prvej authors of ideas and projects, and those who came Ceny otvorenej spoločnosti udeľovanej with misgivings, pointed out problems and criticized Stredoeurópskou univerzitou, vo svojej knihe the shortcomings – as well as from abroad. The latter Otvorená spoločnosť a jej nepriatelia hovorí: „Ak ... came mostly from “the free world” but always chceme zostať ľuďmi, potom máme len jednu cestu, cestu do otvorenej spoločnosti. Musíme ísť ďalej do 4 5 neznáma, neistoty a nebezpečenstva, a usilovať sa showed the earnest interest not only to share their Vďaka patrí všetkým – Georgovi Sorosovi za Rayna Gavrilova, Pat Klecanda, Francoise Girard, or celým svojím rozumom ako o bezpečie, tak aj knowledge and experience but also to listen to us, veľkú dôveru, finančnú podporu a osobnú Jonas Rolett; our friends from national open society o slobodu.“ help us analyze our specific shortcomings and solve angažovanosť, ktorá nám všetkým dávala silu, foundations from all around the
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