Kayin State, Myanmar
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MYANMAR, JAHR 2019: Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus Dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Zusammengestellt Von ACCORD, 29
MYANMAR, JAHR 2019: Kurzübersicht über Vorfälle aus dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) zusammengestellt von ACCORD, 29. Juni 2020 Anzahl der berichteten Vorfälle mit mindestens einem Anzahl der berichteten Todesopfer Todesopfer Staatsgrenzen: GADM, November 2015a; Verwaltungsgliederung: GADM, November 2015b; Grenzstatus Bhutan/Chi- na: CIA, 2012; Grenzstatus China/Indien: CIA, 2006; Geo-Daten umstrittener Grenzen: GADM, November 2015a; Natural Earth, ohne Datum; Vorfallsdaten: ACLED, 20. Juni 2020; Küstenlinien und Binnengewässer: Smith und Wessel, 1. Mai 2015 MYANMAR, JAHR 2019: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 29. JUNI 2020 Inhaltsverzeichnis Konfliktvorfälle nach Kategorie Anzahl der berichteten Todesopfer 1 Anzahl der Vorfälle mit Anzahl der Anzahl der Anzahl der berichteten Vorfälle mit mindestens einem Todesopfer 1 Kategorie mindestens Vorfälle Todesopfer einem Konfliktvorfälle nach Kategorie 2 Todesopfer Entwicklung von Konfliktvorfällen von 2010 bis 2019 2 Kämpfe 731 176 1247 Proteste 447 1 4 Methodologie 3 Explosionen / Fernangriffe 243 53 85 Berichtete Konfliktvorfälle nach Provinz 4 Gewalt gegen Zivilpersonen 240 87 132 strategische Entwicklungen 123 1 1 Lokalisierung der Konfliktvorfälle 4 Ausschreitungen 15 1 25 Hinweis 7 Gesamt 1799 319 1494 Die Tabelle basiert auf Daten von ACLED (verwendete Datensätze: ACLED, 20. Juni 2020). Entwicklung von Konfliktvorfällen von 2010 bis 2019 Das Diagramm basiert auf Daten von ACLED (verwendete Datensätze: ACLED, 20. Juni 2020). 2 MYANMAR, JAHR 2019: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 29. JUNI 2020 Methodologie Die beiden oben dargestellten Karten dienen dazu, die Anzahl berichteter Todes- opfer (die Schätzungen beinhalten kann) mit der Anzahl an Vorfällen mit mindes- Die Daten, die in diesem Bericht verwendet werden, stammen vom Armed Conflict tens einem berichteten Todesopfer zu vergleichen. -
English 2014
The Border Consortium November 2014 PROTECTION AND SECURITY CONCERNS IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR With Field Assessments by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People (CIDKP) Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM) Karen Environment and Social Action Network (KESAN) Karen Human Rights Group (KHRG) Karen Offi ce of Relief and Development (KORD) Karen Women Organisation (KWO) Karenni Evergreen (KEG) Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre (KSWDC) Karenni National Women’s Organization (KNWO) Mon Relief and Development Committee (MRDC) Shan State Development Foundation (SSDF) The Border Consortium (TBC) 12/5 Convent Road, Bangrak, Suite 307, 99-B Myay Nu Street, Sanchaung, Bangkok, Thailand. Yangon, Myanmar. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.theborderconsortium.org Front cover photos: Farmers charged with tresspassing on their own lands at court, Hpruso, September 2014, KSWDC Training to survey customary lands, Dawei, July 2013, KESAN Tatmadaw soldier and bulldozer for road construction, Dawei, October 2013, CIDKP Printed by Wanida Press CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Context .................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Methodology ........................................................................................................................ -
Dooplaya Field Report: a Quasi-Ceasefire? Developments After the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement, from January To
(i) The Dooplaya Field Report: A quasi-ceasefire? Developments after the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement, from January to December 2016 th August 19 , 2017 Field Report August19, 2017 / KHRG #17-1-F1 Dooplaya Field Report: January to December 2016 This field report provides the analysis of the regional situation in Dooplaya District, southeast Myanmar, between January and December 2016. It includes information submitted by KHRG community members on a range of human rights violations and other issues including the military situation and ceasefire concerns, violent abuse, drug usage, development projects, land issues, health and education, and refugee issues. • According to the information listed in a number of reports, during 2016 villagers in Dooplaya District are still concerned about the military situation due to the resurgence of military movement and on-going fighting between the Tatmadaw and Karen ethnic armed groups after the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement [NCA]. Villager’s trust in the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) has decreased since the signing of the NCA. • In terms of the human rights situation in Dooplaya District, villagers are still facing a lack of justice when they experience violent abuse such as torture, rape and killing. The information received highlighted that villagers need more knowledge and awareness on human rights issues given by organisations such as KHRG in order to protect themselves. • Regarding drugs, villagers reported in numbers of situation updates that the illegal trade in yaba [methamphetamine] has rapidly increased in all townships of Dooplaya District; consequently there have been negative social impacts. Many young people, including children and married women became addicted to yaba and they are no longer interested in their education or working for their livelihood which creates burdens for their family. -
The Situation in Karen State After the Elections PAPER No
EBO ANALYSIS The Situation in Karen State after the Elections PAPER No. 1 2011 THE SITUATION IN KAREN STATE AFTER THE ELECTIONS EBO Analysis Paper No. 1/2011 For over sixty years the Karens have been fighting the longest civil war in recent history. The struggle, which has seen demands for an autonomous state changed to equal recognition within a federal union, has been bloody and characterized by a number of splits within the movement. While all splinter groups ostensibly split to further ethnic Karen aspirations; recent decisions by some to join the Burmese government’s Border Guard Force (BGF) is seen as an end to such aspirations. Although a number of Karen political parties were formed to contest the November elections, the likelihood of such parties seriously securing appropriate ethnic representation without regime capitulation is doubtful. While some have argued, perhaps correctly, that the only legitimate option was to contest the elections, the closeness of some Karen representatives to the current regime can only prolong the status quo. This papers examines the problems currently affecting Karen State after the 7 November elections. THE BORDER GUARD FORCE Despite original promises of being allowed to recruit a total of 9,000 troops, the actual number of the DKBA (Democratic Karen Buddhist Army) or Karen Border Guard Force has been reduced considerably. In fact, a number of the original offers made to the DKBA have been revoked. At a 7 May 2010 meeting held at Myaing Gyi Ngu, DKBA Chairman U Tha Htoo Kyaw stated that ‘According to the SE Commander, the BGF will retain the DKBA badge.’ In fact the DKBA were given uniforms with SPDC military patches and all Karen flags in DKBA areas were removed and replaced by the national flag. -
Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine
Urban Development Plan Development Urban The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Construction for Regional Cities The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Urban Development Plan for Regional Cities - Mawlamyine and Pathein Mandalay, - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - - - REPORT FINAL Data Collection Survey on Urban Development Planning for Regional Cities FINAL REPORT <SUMMARY> August 2016 SUMMARY JICA Study Team: Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Nine Steps Corporation International Development Center of Japan Inc. 2016 August JICA 1R JR 16-048 Location業務対象地域 Map Pannandin 凡例Legend / Legend � Nawngmun 州都The Capital / Regional City Capitalof Region/State Puta-O Pansaung Machanbaw � その他都市Other City and / O therTown Town Khaunglanhpu Nanyun Don Hee 道路Road / Road � Shin Bway Yang � 海岸線Coast Line / Coast Line Sumprabum Tanai Lahe タウンシップ境Township Bou nd/ Townshipary Boundary Tsawlaw Hkamti ディストリクト境District Boundary / District Boundary INDIA Htan Par Kway � Kachinhin Chipwi Injangyang 管区境Region/S / Statetate/Regi Boundaryon Boundary Hpakan Pang War Kamaing � 国境International / International Boundary Boundary Lay Shi � Myitkyina Sadung Kan Paik Ti � � Mogaung WaingmawミッチMyitkyina� ーナ Mo Paing Lut � Hopin � Homalin Mohnyin Sinbo � Shwe Pyi Aye � Dawthponeyan � CHINA Myothit � Myo Hla Banmauk � BANGLADESH Paungbyin Bhamo Tamu Indaw Shwegu Katha Momauk Lwegel � Pinlebu Monekoe Maw Hteik Mansi � � Muse�Pang Hseng (Kyu Koke) Cikha Wuntho �Manhlyoe (Manhero) � Namhkan Konkyan Kawlin Khampat Tigyaing � Laukkaing Mawlaik Tonzang Tarmoenye Takaung � Mabein -
Kayin State - Myanmar
Myanmar Information Management Unit KAYIN STATE - MYANMAR 96° E 98° E Demoso Shadaw NAY PYI TAW SHAN Hpruso India China Leik Tho Myanmar Yedashe Bawlakhe Laos Ywarthit Kaytumati Thandaunggyi KAYAH Thailand Taungoo Baw Ga Li Hpasawng Oktwin Htantabin Thandaunggyi Mese Township Phyu Zigon Kyaukkyi Gyobingauk Penwegon BAGO Okpho Kyauktaga Hpapun Minhla 18° N Nyaunglebin Hpapun 18° N Shwegyin Township Pyuntasa Madauk Letpadan Daik-U Thayarwady THAILAND Thonse Okekan Waw Shan Ywar Thit Ahpyauk Bago Kamarmaung Taikkyi Kyaikto Hlaingbwe Thanatpin Bilin Township YANGON Hlaingbwe Hmawbi Kawa Nyaungdon Hlegu Htantabin Paingkyon Shwepyithar Htaukkyant Thaton Kayan Hpa-An Hlaingtharya KAYIN Myawaddy Thongwa Hpa-An Township Maubin Yangon City MON Township Myawaddy Twantay Thanlyin Tadar Paung Kyauktan Kyondoe Kawhmu Kawkareik Mawlamyine Kyaiklat Kungyangon Kawkareik Township Dedaye Kyaikmaraw Pyapon Chaungzon Waw Lay Myaing (Waw Lay) Mudon AYEYARWADY Gulf Of Martaban Su Ka Li Kyaikkhami Kyainseikgyi Thanbyuzayat 16° N Kyaikdon 16° N Kyainseikgyi Township Lamaing Hpayarthonesu Ye Kilometers Copyright © Myanmar Information Management Unit 2016. May be used free of charge with attribution. 0 15 30 60 96° E Khawzar98° E Legend Map ID: MIMU182v05 Data Sources: MIMU State/Region Capital Railway River/Water Body Elevation (Meter) 1,501 - 2,000 Base Map - MIMU Creation Date: 16 August 2016.A3 Non-Perennial 0 - 250 Main Town Stream and Shore Line 2,001 - 2,500 Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 Boundaries - WFP/MIMU Township Boundary Perennial 251 - 500 2,501 - 3,000 Other Town Elevation: SRTM District Boundary 501 - 750 3,001 - 4,000 Airports Place names - Ministry of Home Affair Email - [email protected] State/Region Boundary 751 - 1,000 4,001 - 5,000 Road (GAD) translated by MIMU www.themimu.info International Boundary 1,001 - 1,500 5,001 - 7,002 Disclaimer: The names shown and the boundaries used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.. -
Malteser International and ADRA Target Village Tracts in Kayin State Ü
Myanmar Information Management Unit Malteser International and ADRA Target Village Tracts in Kayin State Ü Yae Ta Khun Hpapun Pyin Ma Yin Pin Seik Baing THAILAND Me La Yaw Ta Gay Shan Laung Ka Mawt Ywar Le (Kyaung) Thit !( Saw Law Hta Thein Kyon Kyoe Waing Htaw Kaw He Mee Ka Mawt Poe Pa Kamarmaung Lay Zaing !( Le (Ma Ae) Kwee Lay (Ah Lel) Me Tha Mu Pa Hta Kyar Inn Lar Pa Mya Lay Ta Khwet Me Tha Na Hpoe Hat Ta Hlaingbwe Me Law Khee Win Saw Laik Inn No R.F Theik Pan Ko Hlaingbwe Naw Kaw Maung Nwet Pyin MON STATE Nyar Pein Hne Ei Hei Taw Naung Taing Ta Kaung Thar Yar Kun Bi Shwe Gun Kone (Kat Tar Le l Boe Win Sein Tha Mo Pa Li) Kun Tar Hlaingbwe Urban Kawt Kyoet Hlaing Kyon Hti Lon Chaung Kyon Ka Mawt Ma Thwe Min Zi R.F Pa Ko Ka Chu Mi Kyaung Ta Dar U Daing Law Kaw Pya U Daung Ta Khin Wut Gyi Lone Kyauk Sin Ku Pat Kyaw Naung Naung Ka Ta Lone Ta Wun Kha Lone Myaing Hpan Ya Ah Htet Pawt Yae Pu Ka So !( Moe Htaw Paingkyon Naing Mi Kayin Hmaing Tha Bin Chi Kan Pu To Hti Lon Auk Win Me Pa Ra Kawt Tu Naung Yae Pu Pa Ya Htan Ta Kyan Hpa-An Pin Kawt Yin Mee Zan Moke Than (Upper) Tar Ka Di Ban Naung Kyet Tu Hlar Naung Paung Boe Gy i San Hpa Yway Hlar Kar Ka Myin Tha Nge Khe Tauk Ree Thaton Ywar Paw Lauk Yae Pu Kawt Myaing Kaing Hti Gyi Htaw Ka Lay Naung Ka Ti Kaung Hpoe Kawt Yin Htaung Pa Lein Kan Tar Ka (Lower) Hlar Ka Ka Lat Kein Urban Kha Yar Myawaddy Bar Kat Daung .! Lauk Kawt Htaung Myat Gyi Naung Paung Ya Thayt Ye Thar Kawt Byet Kha Mya Lwe Pan Kone Pyan Let Nwet Naung Ohn Ta Bi Sa Kawt Htaung Wi Pin Kha Na Khwee Gun (Bar Kut) Kat Ta Yoke Hnit -
Yangon University of Economics Master of Public Administration Programme
YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMME A STUDY ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT IN COMMUNITY (Case Study: Bilin Township, Thaton District, Mon State) YIN MAR NAY WIN EMPA – 76 (16th BATCH) AUGUST, 2019 YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMME A STUDY ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT IN COMMUNITY (Case Study: Bilin Township, Thaton District, Mon State) A Thesis submitted as a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Administration (MPA) Supervised by: Submitted by: Daw Soe Yu Hlaing Yin Mar Nay Win Lecturer Roll No (76) Department of Applied Economics EMPA (16th Batch) Yangon University of Economics (2017 – 2019) AUGUST, 2019 YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMME This is to certify that this thesis entitled “A Study on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in Community (Case Study: Bilin Township, Thaton District, Mon State)” submitted as a partial fulfillment towards the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Administration has been accepted by the Board of Examiners. BOARD OF EXAMINERS 1. Professor Dr. Tin Win Rector Yangon University of Economics (Chief Examiner) 2. Professor Dr. Ni Lar Myint Htoo Pro-Rector Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 3. Professor Dr. Phyu Phyu Ei Program Director and Head of Department Department of Applied Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 4. Daw Khin Chaw Myint Associate Professor (Retired) Department of Applied Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 5. U Thein Naing Associate Professor Department of Applied Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) AUGUST, 2019 ABSTRACT The major objectives of the study are aim to identify the current status of disaster risk reduction and risk management and to examine the knowledge disaster risk performance of household in Bilin Township. -
Dry Zone and South East Region - Myanmar
Myanmar Information Management Unit Dry Zone and South East Region - Myanmar !( !( !( !( Manhlyoe Muse (Manhero) !( !( Cikha Wuntho !( !( Namhkan Konkyan !( !( Khampat Kawlin !( !( Tigyaing !( Laukkaing !( Mawlaik Tonzang !( !( Tarmoenye !( BHUTAN Takaung !( Mabein Chinshwehaw Namtit Kutkai !( !( !( Kachin !( Hopang INDIA Kunlong!( State Tedim !( Rihkhawdar !( !( Kyunhla Hseni !( !( CHINA Manton Pan Lon !( !( Sagaing Kale Kalewa Kanbalu Region !( !( !( Mongmit !( Namtu Ü Taze !( Kanbalu Pangwaun INDIA !( Namhsan Mongmao Chin Shan Taze Lashio !( !( State State Falam !( Mogoke !( Mandalay !( Mingin Thabeikkyin !( Region !( !( Ye-U Rakhine Magway Monglon State Ye-U Khin-U !( Mongngawt Region !( !( Khin-U !( CHINA LAOS Thantlang Tabayin Man Kan Kayah !( Hakha !( !( State Tabayin Kyauk Hsipaw Namphan Bago .! Myaung !( Shwebo !( !( Region SAGAING Shwebo Singu !( !( Kyaukme REGION !( Tangyan !( THAILAND Ayeyarwady Yangon Kayin Kani Mongyai State !( Budalin !( Region Region !( Budalin Wetlet Ayadaw !( Nawnghkio !( Wein Ayadaw !( !( Wetlet Mon State Madaya Gangaw !( Pangsang !( !( Monywa Yinmabin Tanintharyi !( Monywa Rezua !( Yinmabin Mandalay Region !( Sagaing City Pyinoolwin Mongpauk Salingyi Myinmu !( !( Pale !( Chaung-U .! Matman Pale !( Myinmu Kyethi !( !( Monghsu Chaung-U !( Ngazun Sagaing !( Salingyi !( !( BANGLADESH Myaung ! Myitnge Mongyang . !( !( !( !( Tada-U Ngazun CHIN Monghsu Mongkhet Myaung Sintgaing !( STATE Tilin Tada-U !( Mongkaing Kyethi Mongsan Mongla !( (Hmonesan) Mongnawng !( Myaing Yesagyo Intaw !( !( Matupi Kyaukse Kyaukse -
Myanmar Information Management Unit Karen Baptist Convention
Myanmar Information Management Unit Karen Baptist Convention - Women Department WRITE Project Villages in Year-2 Kayin State Demoso 96°0'E 96°30'E 97°0'E 97°30'E 98°0'E 98°30'E 99°0'E 99°30'E 19°30'N SHADAW 19°30'N Hpruso Bhutan India Kachin China Bangladesh YEDASHE Ü Sagaing Leik Tho (! HPRUSO Vietnam Bawlakhe Chin Shan Yedashe Ywarthit Mandalay (! Rakhine Magway Laos Kaytumati BAWLAKHE (! Thandaunggyi Kayah Bago Thandaung (! Yangon 19°0'N TAUNGOO Ayeyarwady Kayin Taungoo 19°0'N Baw Ga Li Mon Thailand (! HPASAWNG Hpasawng Oktwin Htantabin THANDAUNGGYI OKTWIN Cambodia Tanintharyi MESE Mese NATTALIN PHYU Phyu 18°30'N KYAUKKYI 18°30'N Kyaukkyi Gyobingauk Penwegon (! OKPHO Kyauktaga Okpho KYAUKTAGA Hpoe Mu Doe ! ! Hto Hpoe Par Doe LETPADAN Hpapun Minhla 18°0'N Nyaunglebin 18°0'N MINHLA HPAPUN Madauk (! Pyuntasa Shwegyin (! Letpadan Daik-U THAILAND SHWEGYIN DAIK-U THAYARWADY Thayarwady Thonse (! BAGO Okekan (! 17°30'N WawWAW 17°30'N Shan Ywar Thit KYAIKTO (! Ahpyauk TAIKKYI Bago Kamarmaung Taikkyi (! .! Kyaikto BILIN Thanatpin HLEGU THANATPIN Bilin HLAINGBWE HMAWBI Naw Ta Yay ! Hlaingbwe Hmawbi Hlegu Kawa Htaukkyant KAWA Htantabin Min Zi Gat Te Ah Htet Yae Pu Noet Hpaw Htee ! ! ! ! Hti Thaw Khe Khee (! Paingkyon 17°0'N Shwepyithar THATON 17°0'N Thaton Hlaing Htaung Kayan ! Hpa-An Hlaingtharya KAYAN Tar Ka Yar (Middle) MYAWADDY .! ! Yangon TWANTAY HPA-AN .! Thanlyin Thongwa Nat Kyun Twantay THONGWA ! DALA Myawaddy Tadar PAUNG Kawt Ka Loke Kyauktan (! ! Paung Kyondoe KYAUKTAN (! KAWHMUKawhmu Kawkareik 16°30'N Mawlamyine Kyaiklat Kungyangon -
Country Map Physical MIMU10
Myanmar Information Management Unit Myanmar Physical Map 95°E 100°E India China Bhutan Bangladesh Along Dong India Myan m ar Vietnam KACHIN Laos Passighat South China Sea Masheng Bay of Bengal China /Daporija Thailand Tezu Nawngmun Township SAGAING Andaman Sea Philippines Cambodia Sea of the Philippine Gulf of Thailand Pannandin Gongshan !( Bangladesh Namsai a CHIN lu Se Su SHAN MANDALAY Nawngmun Brunei Dibrugarh Tinsukia Malaysia !( MA GWAY Laos NAY PYI TAW India Ocean Digboi Puta-O Lamadi RAKHINE Singapore Township N KAYAH m Margherita Taipi Duidam Puta-O !( Machanbaw a Bomdi La !( ih Khaunglanhpu North Lakhimpur k a Township BAGO !( Pansaung R Weixi iv e Itanagar r Bay of Bengal Indonesia Machanbaw Thailand YAN GON KAY IN Khonsa Township !( Khaunglanhpu M AYE YARWA DY MON a Sibsagar Nanyun e a or S !( Tim l i Gulf of k Fugong h Martaban a Nanyun R i Township v e Jorhat r !( Don Hee Mon Tanai !(Shin Bway Yang Township Andaman Sea Tezpur Naga Self-Administered TANINTHARYI Sumprabum !( Golaghat Zone Mangaldai Tsawlaw Gulf of Thailand Township Bejiang Myanmar administrative Structure Sumprabum Nawgong(nagaon) !( Lanping Union Territory (1) Mokokchung !( Lahe Tanai Township Tuensang State (7) Lahe Injangyang Township Township Region (7) !( INDIA Tsawlaw Zunheboto Kachin Hojai Htan Par Kway !( !( Hkamti Dimapur r Chipwi Chipwi Liuku e !( iv Injangyang Township R !( in Hpakant w d Hkamti Township Lumding in h Township Myitkyina C Kohima Mehuri Township Pang War Caojian !( !( Xiaguan Hpakant Shibei Jowai Kamaing !( Lay Shi Yonging Maram !( -
Road Construction in Kyainseikgyi and Win Yay Townships, November 2014 to January 2015
Photo Set August 17, 2015 / KHRG #15-3-PS1 Dooplaya Photo Set: Road construction in Kyainseikgyi and Win Yay townships, November 2014 to January 2015 This Photo Set depicts road construction, including the Asian Highway, in Kyainseikgyi and Win Yay townships, Dooplaya District between November 2014 and January 2015. Villager testimony describes land confiscation and the destruction of houses, shops, and plantations in order to make way for the roads. Villagers also report a lack of compensation for the land and crops destroyed as a result of the road construction. Photo Set | Kyainseikgyi and Win Yay townships, Dooplaya District (November 2014 to January 2015) The following photos were taken by a community member in Dooplaya District who has been trained by KHRG to monitor local human rights conditions. They are presented below, censored where necessary 1 for security purposes. The ten photos below were received along with other information from Dooplaya District, including 450 other photos, eight video clips, two general updates on the situation in Dooplaya 2 District and one incident report. 1 KHRG trains community members in southeast Burma/Myanmar to document individual human rights abuses using a standardised reporting format; conduct interviews with other villagers; and write general updates on the situation in areas with which they are familiar. 2 This Photo Set was compiled by KHRG office staff and is based on information from a community member from Dooplaya District who has been trained by KHRG to monitor local human rights conditions. In order to increase the transparency of KHRG methodology and more directly communicate the experiences and perspectives of villagers in southeast Burma/Myanmar, KHRG aims to make all field information received available on the KHRG website once it has been processed and translated, subject only to security considerations.