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Gold Mining in Shwegyin Township, Pegu Division (Earthrights International)
Accessible Alternatives Ethnic Communities’ Contribution to Social Development and Environmental Conservation in Burma Burma Environmental Working Group September 2009 CONTENTS Acknowledgments ......................................................................................... iii About BEWG ................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ...................................................................................... v Notes on Place Names and Currency .......................................................... vii Burma Map & Case Study Areas ................................................................. viii Introduction ................................................................................................... 1 Arakan State Cut into the Ground: The Destruction of Mangroves and its Impacts on Local Coastal Communities (Network for Environmental and Economic Development - Burma) ................................................................. 2 Traditional Oil Drillers Threatened by China’s Oil Exploration (Arakan Oil Watch) ........................................................................................ 14 Kachin State Kachin Herbal Medicine Initiative: Creating Opportunities for Conservation and Income Generation (Pan Kachin Development Society) ........................ 33 The Role of Kachin People in the Hugawng Valley Tiger Reserve (Kachin Development Networking Group) ................................................... 44 Karen -
Weekly Briefing Note Southeastern Myanmar 5-11 June 2021 (Limited Distribution)
Weekly Briefing Note Southeastern Myanmar 5-11 June 2021 (Limited Distribution) This weekly briefing note, covering humanitarian developments in Southeastern Myanmar from 5 June to 11 June, is produced by the Kayin Inter-Agency Coordination of the Southeastern Myanmar Working Group. Highlights • The import of soap, detergent and toothpaste from Thailand through the Myawaddy border was suspended on 4 June, according to a letter of notification from the Trades Department.1 • In Kayin State, clashes between the Tatmadaw and Karen National Union (KNU) was observed in Kyainseikgyi, Hpapun and Myawaddy townships and Thandaung town during the week. • A letter ordering the suspension of activities and temporary closure of offices of INGOs in Tanintharyi Region was issued by the Department of Social Welfare on 2 June. The closure of INGOs offices is likely to impact access to services and assistance by vulnerable people in the region. • The Karen National Liberation Army's (KNLA) Chief, General Saw Johny released a statement on 9 June, indicating that the KNLA and its members will follow political leadership of the Karen National Union (KNU). According to the statement signed by Gen. Saw Johny, the KNLA will follow the announcement that was released by the KNU's chairman Saw Mutu Say Poe on 10 May and will follow the framework of the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) signed by the KNU. The statement also stated that KNLA members must comply with the military rules of the KNLA.2 • The security situation continues to deteriorate in Kayah State. Over 100,000 remain displaced as clashes and military reinforcements brought in by the Tatmadaw continued throughout the week. -
Weekly Briefing Note Southeastern Myanmar 22 - 28 May 2021 (Limited Distribution)
Weekly Briefing Note Southeastern Myanmar 22 - 28 May 2021 (Limited Distribution) This weekly briefing note, covering humanitarian developments in Southeastern Myanmar from 22 to 28 May, is produced by the Kayin Inter-Agency Coordination of the Southeastern Myanmar Working Group. Highlights • The humanitarian situation severely deteriorated throughout Kayah State, especially in Loikaw and Demoso Townships over the week and has resulted in the displacement of more than 70,000 people since 20 May 2021. • Clashes between the Karen National Union (KNU) and Myanmar Military Forces (MAF) continued in Kayin State and Eastern Bago. • Armed conflict, movement restrictions, landmine risks and displacement continue to severely impact communities, particularly in socio-economic terms. Commodity prices have increased, unemployment is high, and local populations are unable to continue their livelihoods activities. • In areas where fighting is more sporadic, Internally Displaced Populations (IDPs) remain in hiding due to the unpredictability of the situation and fear of further attacks, particularly airstrikes. • Displaced populations continue to have limited access to food, shelter, hygiene and sanitation. Humanitarian Situation The security situation continues to be tense in southeastern Myanmar with indiscriminate mortar shelling, deployment of armed forces and explosions in various locations. Intensified clashes were particularly observed in Kayah State, eastern Bago Region and Kayin State during the week. In Kayin State, clashes between the Karen National Union (KNU) and the Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF) were observed in Ma Htaw and Khway Thay villages in Hpapun Township on 21 and 22 May 20211 2 3 and in Wah Lu, Mae Waing, Hpar Loh Doh and Hpar Loh Pho areas, as well as on the road between Hpapun and Ka Taing Ti in Hpapun Township on 24 and 25 May 2021.4 5 Two landmine incidents were reported from Hpapun Township, near War Tho Kho village, on the road between Kamamaung and Hpapun on 24 and 25 May 2021. -
Vacancy Announcement (SVNMM019)
Vacancy Announcement (SVNMM019) The International Organization for Migration (IOM) office in Yangon, a Geneva‐based international organization with over 150 offices world‐wide, is seeking qualified professionals to join the IOM offices in Yangon, Mawlamyine, Kalay, Hpa‐An and Myawaddy Townships, Myanmar. No. of VA No. Position Title Duty Station position National Information Management VA/16/033 1 Yangon, Myanmar Officer Geographic Information System (GIS) VA/16/034 1 Yangon, Myanmar Assistant VA/16/035 TB Counsellor 1 Mawlamyine Township, Mon State VA/16/036 Procurement and Logistics Assistant 1 Kalay Township, Sagaing Division VA/16/037 Driver 1 Hpa‐An Township, Kayin State VA/16/003 PE Supervisor 1 Myawaddy Township, Kayin State (Re‐announce) *Remark: Above vacancies are for Special Short‐Term contracts.* Interested candidates are invited to submit an application letter and an updated CV with a maximum length of 3 pages including names and contact details of 3 referees (copies of certificates and further documents are not required at this stage) to below address; International Organization for Migration (IOM) Mission in Myanmar – Yangon Office 318‐A, Ahlone Road, Dagon Township, Yangon, Myanmar Tel Land Line : +95‐1‐210 588, +95‐1 230 1960~2 Tel CDMA : 09 7323 6679, 09 7323 6680 Fax : + 95‐1‐210588 (Ext: 5010) Email : [email protected] (OR) International Organization for Migration (Mawlamyine Sub office) Attention: Admin /Finance Assistant No.65, Upper Main Road Mayangone Township, Mawlamyine, Mon State Phone: 09 731 40217, 09 731 40218, 057 22717 IOM Mission in Myanmar – Yangon 318‐A, Ahlone Road, Dagon Township, Yangon, Myanmar E‐mail: [email protected] • Website: http://www.iom.int Tel: +95‐1‐210588 • Fax extension 5010 (OR) International Organization for Migration (Kalay Sub office) Attention: Admin /Finance Assistant No.8/8, Bogyoke Street, Kalay Township, Sagaing Region Phone: 09‐403‐723‐737 / 09‐333‐50‐212 (OR) International Organization for Migration (Hpa‐An Sub‐office) Attention: Admin/Finance Assistant No. -
5-Year Strategic Development Plan, 2018-2022 Pa-O Self-Administered Zone Shan State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar
5-Year Strategic Development Plan, 2018-2022 Pa-O Self-Administered Zone Shan State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar A PROSPEROUS COMMUNITY FOR THIS AND FUTURE VOLUME II: DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS GENERATIONS Myanmar Institute for Integrated Development 12, Kanbawza Street, Bahan Township Yangon, Myanmar [email protected] | www.mmiid.org Author | Paul Knipe Contributors | Victoria Garcia, Mike Haynes, U Yae Htut, Qingrui Huang, Jolanda Jonkhart, Joern Kristensen, Daw Khin Yupar Kyaw, U Ko Lwin, Daw Hsu Myat Myint Lwin, U Myint Lwin, Daw Thet Htar Myint, U Nay Linn Oo, Samuel Pursch, Barbara Schott, Dr Khin Thawda Shein, U Kyaw Thein, Daw Nilar Win Yangon, August 2018 Cover image | Participant from the Pa-O Women’s Union at the Evaluation and Strategy Workshop TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations .........................................................................................................................I Map of the Pa-O SAZ ..........................................................................................................II Introduction ...........................................................................................................................1 1. Infrastructure ...................................................................................................................2 Map 1: Hopong Township village road upgrade ...................................................3 Map 2: Hsihseng Township village road upgrade ................................................4 Map 3: Pinlaung Township village road upgrade .................................................5 -
The Union Report the Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Census Report Volume 2
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report The Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Volume Report : Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by State, Region and District Census Report Volume 2 (Union) i Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is my hope that the main census results will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and Offices at all administrative levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State
A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State ASIA PAPER May 2018 EUROPEAN UNION A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State © Institute for Security and Development Policy V. Finnbodavägen 2, Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu “A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State” is an Asia Paper published by the published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Paper Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. The Institute serves a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This publication has been produced with funding by the European Union. The content of this publication does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the paper lies entirely with the authors. No third-party textual or artistic material is included in the publication without the copyright holder’s prior consent to further dissemination by other third parties. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. © European Union and ISDP, 2018 Printed in Lithuania ISBN: 978-91-88551-11-5 Cover photo: Patrick Brown patrickbrownphoto.com Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel. -
Smart Border Management an Indian Perspective September 2016
Content Smart border management p4 / Responding to border management challenges p7 / Challenges p18 / Way forward: Smart border management p22 / Case studies p30 Smart border management An Indian perspective September 2016 www.pwc.in Foreword India’s geostrategic location, its relatively sound economic position vis-à-vis its neighbours and its liberal democratic credentials have induced the government to undertake proper management of Indian borders, which is vital to national security. In Central and South Asia, smart border management has a critical role to play. When combined with liberal trade regimes and business-friendly environments, HIğFLHQWFXVWRPVDQGERUGHUFRQWUROVFDQVLJQLğFDQWO\LPSURYHSURVSHFWVIRUWUDGH and economic growth. India shares 15,106.7 km of its boundary with seven nations—Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. These land borders run through different terrains; managing a diverse land border is a complex task but YHU\VLJQLğFDQWIURPWKHYLHZRIQDWLRQDOVHFXULW\,QDGGLWLRQ,QGLDKDVDFRDVWDO boundary of 7,516.6 km, which includes 5,422.6 km of coastline in the mainland and 2,094 km of coastline bordering islands. The coastline touches 9 states and 2 union territories. The traditional approach to border management, i.e. focussing only on border security, has become inadequate. India needs to not only ensure seamlessness in the legitimate movement of people and goods across its borders but also undertake UHIRUPVWRFXUELOOHJDOĠRZ,QFUHDVHGELODWHUDODQGPXOWLODWHUDOFRRSHUDWLRQFRXSOHG with the adoption of -
Financial Inclusion
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 I LIFT Annual Report 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 II III LIFT Annual Report 2020 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank LBVD Livestock Breeding and Veterinary ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Department CBO Community-based Organisation We thank the governments of Australia, Canada, the European Union, LEARN Leveraging Essential Nutrition Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and CSO Civil Society Organisation Actions To Reduce Malnutrition project the United States of America for their kind contributions to improving the livelihoods and food security of rural poor people in Myanmar. Their DAR Department of Agricultural MAM Moderate acute malnutrition support to the Livelihoods and Food Security Fund (LIFT) is gratefully Research acknowledged. M&E Monitoring and evaluation DC Donor Consortium MADB Myanmar Agriculture Department of Agriculture Development Bank DISCLAIMER DoA DoF Department of Fisheries MEAL Monitoring, evaluation, This document is based on information from projects funded by LIFT in accountability and learning 2020 and supported with financial assistance from Australia, Canada, the DRD Department for Rural European Union, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Development MoALI Ministry of Agriculture, Kingdom, and the United States of America. The views expressed herein Livestock and Irrigation should not be taken to reflect the official opinion of the LIFT donors. DSW Department of Social Welfare MoE Ministry of Education Exchange rate: This report converts MMK into -
Summary of War Crimes by Burma Army During Offensive in Central Shan State Since Oct 6, 2015
Summary of war crimes by Burma Army during offensive in central Shan State since Oct 6, 2015 Shelling/bombing of civilian targets Date Type of attack Targeted civilian area Oct 26, 2015 Shelling, causing civilian injury Wan Mwe Taw village, Waeng Kao tract, Mong Nawng township Oct 28, 2015 Shelling, causing civilian injury Wan Hai village (residential area), Ke See township Nov 9, 2015 Shelling causing damage to Mong Nawng town (est. 6,000 population) civilian houses Nov 10, 2015 Shelling and aerial bombing Mong Nawng town (est. 6,000 population) causing civilian injury and damage to civilian houses and school Nov 10, 2015 Shelling and aerial bombing Wan Saw village, Mong Hsu township (where causing damage to civilian houses over 1,500 displaced villagers were sheltering) Nov 12, 2015 Shelling causing damage to Mong Nawng town (est. 6,000 population) civilian houses Other abuses against civilians by Burma Army troops Date Villagers Type of abuse Location Oct 26, a 53-yr-old man Shot and injured by Wan Koong Nim, Hai Pa tract, Mong Hsu 2015 Burma Army troops township while fleeing shelling Nov 5, a 32-yr-old woman Gang-raped by Burma (village name withheld) Ke See township 2015 Army troops Nov 8, a 55-yr-old woman Shot and injured by Nr. Wan Hoong Kham, Waeng Kao tract, 2015 and a 15-yr-old boy Burma Army troops Mong Nawng township while returning from farm Nov 22, 17 villagers now Shot at by Burma Army Nr Mong Ark, Mong Hsu township 2015 missing, suspected troops while harvesting injured or killed rice Estimated number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) resulting from current offensive in central Shan State (November 23, 2015) No. -
Forced Migration and Land Rights in Burma
-R&YVQE,SYWMRK0ERHERH4VSTIVX] ,04 VMKLXWEVIMRI\XVMGEFP]PMROIHXSXLIGSYRXV]«W SRKSMRKWXVYKKPIJSVNYWXMGIERHHIQSGVEG]ERHWYWXEMREFPIPMZIPMLSSHW7MRGI[LIRXLI QMPMXEV]VIKMQIXSSOTS[IVSZIVSRIQMPPMSRTISTPILEZIFIIRHMWTPEGIHEWYFWXERXMZIRYQFIV EVIJVSQIXLRMGREXMSREPMX]GSQQYRMXMIWHIRMIHXLIVMKLXXSVIWMHIMRXLIMVLSQIPERHW0ERH GSR´WGEXMSRF]+SZIVRQIRXJSVGIWMWVIWTSRWMFPIJSVQER]WYGL,04ZMSPEXMSRWMR&YVQE -R'3,6)GSQQMWWMSRIH%WLPI]7SYXLSRISJXLI[SVPH«WPIEHMRK&YVQEVIWIEVGLIVWXS GEVV]SYXSRWMXIVIWIEVGLSR,04VMKLXW8LIIRWYMRKVITSVX(MWTPEGIQIRXERH(MWTSWWIWWMSR *SVGIH1MKVEXMSRERH0ERH6MKLXWMR&YVQEJSVQWEGSQTVILIRWMZIPSSOEXXLIOI],04 MWWYIWEJJIGXMRK&YVQEXSHE]ERHLS[XLIWIQMKLXFIWXFIEHHVIWWIHMRXLIJYXYVI Displacement and Dispossession: 8LMWVITSVX´RHWXLEXWYGLTVSFPIQWGERSRP]FIVIWSPZIHXLVSYKLWYFWXERXMEPERHWYWXEMRIH GLERKIMR&YVQEETSPMXMGEPXVERWMXMSRXLEXWLSYPHMRGPYHIMQTVSZIHEGGIWWXSEVERKISJ Forced Migration and Land Rights JYRHEQIRXEPVMKLXWEWIRWLVMRIHMRMRXIVREXMSREPPE[ERHGSRZIRXMSRWMRGPYHMRKVIWTIGXJSV ,04VMKLXW4VSXIGXMSRJVSQ ERHHYVMRK JSVGIHQMKVEXMSRERHWSPYXMSRWXSXLI[MHIWTVIEH ,04GVMWIWMR&YVQEHITIRHYPXMQEXIP]SRWIXXPIQIRXWXSXLIGSRµMGXW[LMGLLEZI[VEGOIHXLI GSYRXV]JSVQSVIXLERLEPJEGIRXYV] BURMA )JJSVXWEXGSRµMGXVIWSPYXMSRLEZIXLYWJEVQIX[MXLSRP]ZIV]PMQMXIHWYGGIWW2IZIVXLIPIWW XLMWVITSVXHIWGVMFIWWSQIMRXIVIWXMRKERHYWIJYPTVSNIGXWXLERLEZIFIIRMQTPIQIRXIHF]GMZMP WSGMIX]KVSYTWMR&YVQE8LIWII\EQTPIWWLS[XLEXRSX[MXLWXERHMRKXLIRIIHJSVJYRHEQIRXEP TSPMXMGEPGLERKIMR&YVQEWXITWGERERHWLSYPHFIXEOIRRS[XSEHHVIWW,04MWWYIW-RTEVXMGYPEV STTSVXYRMXMIWI\MWXXSEWWMWXXLIVILEFMPMXEXMSRSJHMWTPEGIHTISTPIMR[E]W[LMGLPMROTSPMXMGEP -
Union NPED Minister Attends ASEAN Economic Ministers Meeting
THENew MOST RELIABLE NEWSPAPER LightAROUND YOU of Myanmar Volume XXI, Number 131 4th Waning of Wagaung 1375 ME Sunday, 25 August, 2013 INSIDE Union NPED Minister attends ASEAN INSIDE I AM PROUD Abe leaves for trip OF BEING A Economic Ministers meeting to 3 GCC coun- PHONGYI tries, Djibouti KYAUNGTHAR Maung Hlaing PAGE-8 Mann Creek water reaches Footprint of PAGE-3 Buddha at Mann Settawya Pagoda PERFORMING ARTS PAGE-4 PAGE-2 Brazil’s Rousseff’s Tourists enjoy popularity riding elephants rises in poll as in Thabeikkyin Union Minister for National Planning and Economic Development Dr Kan Zaw poses for documentary economy stumbles region photo together with his counterparts of ASEAN countries.—MNA N AY P YI T AW, 24 talks on cooperation the opening of ASEAN with ASEAN dialogue Aug—Union Minister for between the government Economy and Investment partners. He held talks National Planning and and entrepreneurs at Summit held at Brunei with Mr Toshimitsu Economic Development the working lunch of International Convention Motegi, Japanese Minister Dr Kan Zaw attended the the ASEAN Economy Center. for Economy, Trade and working dinner of ASEAN Advisory Council. Afterwards, he Industry on 20 August, a PAGE-6 PAGE-7 Economic Ministers at He attended 45th attended the coordination delegation led by Chairman Flood victims Empire Hotel & Country meetings of ASEAN meetings, a dinner hosted of ASEAN-US Economic and University of Brunei accommodated Club on 18 August in Economic Ministers and by His Royal Highness Council Mr Alexander Darussalam. Brunei. 10th ASEAN Economic Prince Mohamed Bilkiah Feldman and US trade After that, the Union in safe places in On 19 August, the Community Council, and the Minister for Foreign representative Mr Michael minister held talks with Kalay Tsp Union minister also Ministerial level meeting of Affairs and Trade and the Froman on 21 August.